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boot.c revision 1.2
      1  1.2  agc /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:27:17 agc Exp $	*/
      2  1.1  cdi 
      3  1.1  cdi /*-
      4  1.1  cdi  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  1.1  cdi  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.1  cdi  *
      7  1.1  cdi  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  1.1  cdi  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch, Simon Burge and Wayne Knowles.
      9  1.1  cdi  *
     10  1.1  cdi  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  1.1  cdi  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  1.1  cdi  * are met:
     13  1.1  cdi  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  1.1  cdi  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  1.1  cdi  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  1.1  cdi  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  1.1  cdi  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.1  cdi  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  1.1  cdi  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  1.1  cdi  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  1.1  cdi  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  1.1  cdi  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  1.1  cdi  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  1.1  cdi  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  1.1  cdi  *
     26  1.1  cdi  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  1.1  cdi  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  1.1  cdi  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  1.1  cdi  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  1.1  cdi  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  1.1  cdi  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  1.1  cdi  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  1.1  cdi  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  1.1  cdi  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  1.1  cdi  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  1.1  cdi  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  1.1  cdi  */
     38  1.1  cdi 
     39  1.1  cdi /*
     40  1.1  cdi  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     41  1.1  cdi  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  1.1  cdi  *
     43  1.1  cdi  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  1.1  cdi  * Ralph Campbell.
     45  1.1  cdi  *
     46  1.1  cdi  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  1.1  cdi  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  1.1  cdi  * are met:
     49  1.1  cdi  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  1.1  cdi  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  1.1  cdi  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  1.1  cdi  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  1.1  cdi  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  1.2  agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  1.1  cdi  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  1.1  cdi  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  1.1  cdi  *
     58  1.1  cdi  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  1.1  cdi  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  1.1  cdi  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  1.1  cdi  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  1.1  cdi  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  1.1  cdi  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  1.1  cdi  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  1.1  cdi  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  1.1  cdi  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  1.1  cdi  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  1.1  cdi  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  1.1  cdi  *
     70  1.1  cdi  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     71  1.1  cdi  */
     72  1.1  cdi 
     73  1.1  cdi #include <machine/cpu.h>
     74  1.1  cdi #include <machine/leds.h>
     75  1.1  cdi #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     76  1.1  cdi 
     77  1.1  cdi #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     78  1.1  cdi #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     79  1.1  cdi #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     80  1.1  cdi 
     81  1.1  cdi #include <sys/param.h>
     82  1.1  cdi #include <sys/exec.h>
     83  1.1  cdi #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     84  1.1  cdi 
     85  1.1  cdi #include "boot.h"
     86  1.1  cdi #include "cons.h"
     87  1.1  cdi #include "common.h"
     88  1.1  cdi 
     89  1.1  cdi char *kernelnames[] = {
     90  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd",
     91  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.gz",
     92  1.1  cdi 	"onetbsd",
     93  1.1  cdi 	"onetbsd.gz",
     94  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.bak",
     95  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.bak.gz",
     96  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.old",
     97  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.old.gz",
     98  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.cobalt",
     99  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.cobalt.gz",
    100  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.elf",
    101  1.1  cdi 	"netbsd.elf.gz",
    102  1.1  cdi 	NULL
    103  1.1  cdi };
    104  1.1  cdi 
    105  1.1  cdi extern long end;
    106  1.1  cdi static char *bootstring;
    107  1.1  cdi 
    108  1.1  cdi static int patch_bootstring	(char *bootspec);
    109  1.1  cdi static int get_bsdbootname	(char **dev, char **name, char **kname);
    110  1.1  cdi static int prominit		(unsigned int memsize);
    111  1.1  cdi static int print_banner		(unsigned int memsize);
    112  1.1  cdi 
    113  1.1  cdi void start(void);
    114  1.1  cdi int cpu_reboot(void);
    115  1.1  cdi int main(unsigned int memsize);
    116  1.1  cdi 
    117  1.1  cdi /*
    118  1.1  cdi  * Perform CPU reboot.
    119  1.1  cdi  */
    120  1.1  cdi int
    121  1.1  cdi cpu_reboot()
    122  1.1  cdi {
    123  1.1  cdi 	printf("rebooting...\n\n");
    124  1.1  cdi 
    125  1.1  cdi 	*(volatile char *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(LED_ADDR) = LED_RESET;
    126  1.1  cdi 	printf("WARNING: reboot failed!\n");
    127  1.1  cdi 
    128  1.1  cdi 	for (;;);
    129  1.1  cdi }
    130  1.1  cdi 
    131  1.1  cdi /*
    132  1.1  cdi  * Substitute root value with NetBSD root partition name.
    133  1.1  cdi  */
    134  1.1  cdi int
    135  1.1  cdi patch_bootstring(bootspec)
    136  1.1  cdi 	char *bootspec;
    137  1.1  cdi {
    138  1.1  cdi 	char *sp = bootstring;
    139  1.1  cdi 	u_int8_t unit, part;
    140  1.1  cdi 	int dev, error;
    141  1.1  cdi 	char *file;
    142  1.1  cdi 
    143  1.1  cdi 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: %s\n", bootspec));
    144  1.1  cdi 
    145  1.1  cdi 	/* get boot parameters */
    146  1.1  cdi 	if (devparse(bootspec, &dev, &unit, &part, (const char **)&file) != 0)
    147  1.1  cdi 		unit = part = 0;
    148  1.1  cdi 
    149  1.1  cdi 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: %d, %d\n", unit, part));
    150  1.1  cdi 
    151  1.1  cdi 	/* take out the 'root=xxx' parameter */
    152  1.1  cdi 	if ( (sp = strstr(bootstring, "root=")) != NULL) {
    153  1.1  cdi 		const char *end;
    154  1.1  cdi 
    155  1.1  cdi 		end = strchr(sp, ' ');
    156  1.1  cdi 
    157  1.1  cdi 		/* strip off leading spaces */
    158  1.1  cdi 		for (--sp; (sp > bootstring) && (*sp == ' '); --sp)
    159  1.1  cdi 			;
    160  1.1  cdi 
    161  1.1  cdi 		if (end != NULL)
    162  1.1  cdi 			strcpy(++sp, end);
    163  1.1  cdi 		else
    164  1.1  cdi 			*++sp = '\0';
    165  1.1  cdi 	}
    166  1.1  cdi 
    167  1.1  cdi 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: [%s]\n", bootstring));
    168  1.1  cdi 
    169  1.1  cdi #define DEVNAMESIZE	(MAXDEVNAME + sizeof(" root=/dev/hd") + sizeof("0a"))
    170  1.1  cdi 	/* bsd notation -> linux notation (wd0a -> hda1) */
    171  1.1  cdi 	if (strlen(bootstring) <= (511 - DEVNAMESIZE)) {
    172  1.1  cdi 		int len;
    173  1.1  cdi 
    174  1.1  cdi 		strcat(bootstring, " root=/dev/hd");
    175  1.1  cdi 
    176  1.1  cdi 		len = strlen(bootstring);
    177  1.1  cdi 		bootstring[len++] = unit + 'a';
    178  1.1  cdi 		bootstring[len++] = part + '1';
    179  1.1  cdi 		bootstring[len++] = '\0';
    180  1.1  cdi 	}
    181  1.1  cdi 
    182  1.1  cdi 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: -> %s\n", bootstring));
    183  1.1  cdi 	return (0);
    184  1.1  cdi }
    185  1.1  cdi 
    186  1.1  cdi /*
    187  1.1  cdi  * Extract NetBSD boot specification
    188  1.1  cdi  */
    189  1.1  cdi int
    190  1.1  cdi get_bsdbootname(dev, name, kname)
    191  1.1  cdi 	char **dev;
    192  1.1  cdi 	char **name;
    193  1.1  cdi 	char **kname;
    194  1.1  cdi {
    195  1.1  cdi 	char *spec;
    196  1.1  cdi 
    197  1.1  cdi 	*dev = NULL;
    198  1.1  cdi 	*name = NULL;
    199  1.1  cdi 	*kname = NULL;
    200  1.1  cdi 
    201  1.1  cdi 	if ( (spec = strstr(bootstring, "nbsd=")) != NULL) {
    202  1.1  cdi 		int len;
    203  1.1  cdi 		char *ptr = strchr(spec, ' ');
    204  1.1  cdi 
    205  1.1  cdi 		spec += 5; 	/* skip 'nbsd=' */
    206  1.1  cdi 		len = (ptr == NULL) ? strlen(spec) : ptr - spec;
    207  1.1  cdi 
    208  1.1  cdi 		if (len > 0) {
    209  1.1  cdi 			char *devname = alloc(len + 1);
    210  1.1  cdi 			if (devname != NULL) {
    211  1.1  cdi 				memcpy(devname, spec, len);
    212  1.1  cdi 				devname[len] = '\0';
    213  1.1  cdi 
    214  1.1  cdi 				if ( (ptr = memchr(devname,':',len)) != NULL) {
    215  1.1  cdi 					/* wdXX:kernel */
    216  1.1  cdi 					*ptr = '\0';
    217  1.1  cdi 					*dev = devname;
    218  1.1  cdi 
    219  1.1  cdi 					if (*++ptr)
    220  1.1  cdi 						*kname = ptr;
    221  1.1  cdi 
    222  1.1  cdi 					devname = alloc(len + 1);
    223  1.1  cdi 					if (devname != NULL) {
    224  1.1  cdi 						memcpy(devname, spec, len);
    225  1.1  cdi 						devname[len] = '\0';
    226  1.1  cdi 					}
    227  1.1  cdi 				}
    228  1.1  cdi 
    229  1.1  cdi 				*name = devname;
    230  1.1  cdi 				return (0);
    231  1.1  cdi 			}
    232  1.1  cdi 		}
    233  1.1  cdi 	}
    234  1.1  cdi 
    235  1.1  cdi 	return (1);
    236  1.1  cdi }
    237  1.1  cdi 
    238  1.1  cdi /*
    239  1.1  cdi  * Get the bootstring from PROM.
    240  1.1  cdi  */
    241  1.1  cdi int
    242  1.1  cdi prominit(memsize)
    243  1.1  cdi 	unsigned int memsize;
    244  1.1  cdi {
    245  1.1  cdi 	bootstring = (char *)(memsize - 512);
    246  1.1  cdi 	bootstring[511] = '\0';
    247  1.1  cdi }
    248  1.1  cdi 
    249  1.1  cdi /*
    250  1.1  cdi  * Print boot message.
    251  1.1  cdi  */
    252  1.1  cdi int
    253  1.1  cdi print_banner(memsize)
    254  1.1  cdi 	unsigned int memsize;
    255  1.1  cdi {
    256  1.1  cdi 	printf("\n");
    257  1.1  cdi 	printf(">> %s " NETBSD_VERS " Bootloader, Revision %s [@%p]\n",
    258  1.1  cdi 			bootprog_name, bootprog_rev,
    259  1.1  cdi 			(unsigned long)&start & ~PAGE_MASK);
    260  1.1  cdi 	printf(">> (%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    261  1.1  cdi 	printf(">> Memory:\t\t%u k\n", (memsize - MIPS_KSEG0_START) / 1024);
    262  1.1  cdi 	printf(">> PROM boot string:\t%s\n", bootstring);
    263  1.1  cdi }
    264  1.1  cdi 
    265  1.1  cdi /*
    266  1.1  cdi  * Entry point.
    267  1.1  cdi  * Parse PROM boot string, load the kernel and jump into it
    268  1.1  cdi  */
    269  1.1  cdi int
    270  1.1  cdi main(memsize)
    271  1.1  cdi 	unsigned int memsize;
    272  1.1  cdi {
    273  1.1  cdi 	char *name, **namep, *dev, *kernel, *spec;
    274  1.1  cdi 	char bootpath[PATH_MAX];
    275  1.1  cdi 	int win;
    276  1.1  cdi 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    277  1.1  cdi 	void (*entry) __P((unsigned int));
    278  1.1  cdi 
    279  1.1  cdi 	int addr, speed;
    280  1.1  cdi 
    281  1.1  cdi 	prominit(memsize);
    282  1.1  cdi 	cninit(&addr, &speed);
    283  1.1  cdi 
    284  1.1  cdi 	print_banner(memsize);
    285  1.1  cdi 
    286  1.1  cdi 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    287  1.1  cdi 	get_bsdbootname(&dev, &name, &kernel);
    288  1.1  cdi 
    289  1.1  cdi 	if (kernel != NULL) {
    290  1.1  cdi 		DPRINTF(("kernel: %s\n", kernel));
    291  1.1  cdi 		patch_bootstring(name);
    292  1.1  cdi 		win = (loadfile(name, marks, LOAD_KERNEL) == 0);
    293  1.1  cdi 	} else {
    294  1.1  cdi 		win = 0;
    295  1.1  cdi 		DPRINTF(("kernel: NULL\n"));
    296  1.1  cdi 		for (namep = kernelnames, win = 0;
    297  1.1  cdi 				(*namep != NULL) && !win;
    298  1.1  cdi 				namep++) {
    299  1.1  cdi 			kernel = *namep;
    300  1.1  cdi 
    301  1.1  cdi 			bootpath[0] = '\0';
    302  1.1  cdi 
    303  1.1  cdi 			strcpy(bootpath, (dev != NULL) ? dev : "wd0a");
    304  1.1  cdi 			strcat(bootpath, ":");
    305  1.1  cdi 			strcat(bootpath, kernel);
    306  1.1  cdi 
    307  1.1  cdi 			printf("Loading: %s\n", bootpath);
    308  1.1  cdi 			patch_bootstring(bootpath);
    309  1.1  cdi 			win = (loadfile(bootpath, marks, LOAD_ALL) != -1);
    310  1.1  cdi 		}
    311  1.1  cdi 	}
    312  1.1  cdi 
    313  1.1  cdi 	if (win) {
    314  1.1  cdi 		entry = (void *) marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    315  1.1  cdi 
    316  1.1  cdi 		printf("Starting at 0x%x\n\n", (u_int)entry);
    317  1.1  cdi 		(*entry)(memsize);
    318  1.1  cdi 	}
    319  1.1  cdi 
    320  1.1  cdi 	(void)printf("Boot failed! Rebooting...\n");
    321  1.1  cdi 	return (0);
    322  1.1  cdi }
    323