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boot.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.3 2004/01/07 12:43:44 cdi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch, Simon Burge and Wayne Knowles.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Ralph Campbell.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     74 #include <machine/leds.h>
     75 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     76 
     77 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     78 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     79 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/exec.h>
     83 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     84 
     85 #include "boot.h"
     86 #include "cons.h"
     87 #include "common.h"
     88 #include "bootinfo.h"
     89 
     90 char *kernelnames[] = {
     91 	"netbsd",
     92 	"netbsd.gz",
     93 	"onetbsd",
     94 	"onetbsd.gz",
     95 	"netbsd.bak",
     96 	"netbsd.bak.gz",
     97 	"netbsd.old",
     98 	"netbsd.old.gz",
     99 	"netbsd.cobalt",
    100 	"netbsd.cobalt.gz",
    101 	"netbsd.elf",
    102 	"netbsd.elf.gz",
    103 	NULL
    104 };
    105 
    106 extern u_long end;		/* Boot loader code end address */
    107 void start(void);
    108 
    109 static char *bootstring;
    110 
    111 static int patch_bootstring	(char *bootspec);
    112 static int get_bsdbootname	(char **dev, char **name, char **kname);
    113 static int prominit		(unsigned int memsize);
    114 static int print_banner		(unsigned int memsize);
    115 
    116 int cpu_reboot(void);
    117 
    118 int main(unsigned int memsize);
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Perform CPU reboot.
    122  */
    123 int
    124 cpu_reboot()
    125 {
    126 	printf("rebooting...\n\n");
    127 
    128 	*(volatile char *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(LED_ADDR) = LED_RESET;
    129 	printf("WARNING: reboot failed!\n");
    130 
    131 	for (;;);
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Substitute root value with NetBSD root partition name.
    136  */
    137 int
    138 patch_bootstring(bootspec)
    139 	char *bootspec;
    140 {
    141 	char *sp = bootstring;
    142 	u_int8_t unit, part;
    143 	int dev, error;
    144 	char *file;
    145 
    146 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: %s\n", bootspec));
    147 
    148 	/* get boot parameters */
    149 	if (devparse(bootspec, &dev, &unit, &part, (const char **)&file) != 0)
    150 		unit = part = 0;
    151 
    152 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: %d, %d\n", unit, part));
    153 
    154 	/* take out the 'root=xxx' parameter */
    155 	if ( (sp = strstr(bootstring, "root=")) != NULL) {
    156 		const char *end;
    157 
    158 		end = strchr(sp, ' ');
    159 
    160 		/* strip off leading spaces */
    161 		for (--sp; (sp > bootstring) && (*sp == ' '); --sp)
    162 			;
    163 
    164 		if (end != NULL)
    165 			strcpy(++sp, end);
    166 		else
    167 			*++sp = '\0';
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: [%s]\n", bootstring));
    171 
    172 #define DEVNAMESIZE	(MAXDEVNAME + sizeof(" root=/dev/hd") + sizeof("0a"))
    173 	/* bsd notation -> linux notation (wd0a -> hda1) */
    174 	if (strlen(bootstring) <= (511 - DEVNAMESIZE)) {
    175 		int len;
    176 
    177 		strcat(bootstring, " root=/dev/hd");
    178 
    179 		len = strlen(bootstring);
    180 		bootstring[len++] = unit + 'a';
    181 		bootstring[len++] = part + '1';
    182 		bootstring[len++] = '\0';
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	DPRINTF(("patch_bootstring: -> %s\n", bootstring));
    186 	return (0);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Extract NetBSD boot specification
    191  */
    192 int
    193 get_bsdbootname(dev, name, kname)
    194 	char **dev;
    195 	char **name;
    196 	char **kname;
    197 {
    198 	char *spec;
    199 
    200 	*dev = NULL;
    201 	*name = NULL;
    202 	*kname = NULL;
    203 
    204 	if ( (spec = strstr(bootstring, "nbsd=")) != NULL) {
    205 		int len;
    206 		char *ptr = strchr(spec, ' ');
    207 
    208 		spec += 5; 	/* skip 'nbsd=' */
    209 		len = (ptr == NULL) ? strlen(spec) : ptr - spec;
    210 
    211 		if (len > 0) {
    212 			char *devname = alloc(len + 1);
    213 			if (devname != NULL) {
    214 				memcpy(devname, spec, len);
    215 				devname[len] = '\0';
    216 
    217 				if ( (ptr = memchr(devname,':',len)) != NULL) {
    218 					/* wdXX:kernel */
    219 					*ptr = '\0';
    220 					*dev = devname;
    221 
    222 					if (*++ptr)
    223 						*kname = ptr;
    224 
    225 					devname = alloc(len + 1);
    226 					if (devname != NULL) {
    227 						memcpy(devname, spec, len);
    228 						devname[len] = '\0';
    229 					}
    230 				}
    231 
    232 				*name = devname;
    233 				return (0);
    234 			}
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	return (1);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Get the bootstring from PROM.
    243  */
    244 int
    245 prominit(memsize)
    246 	unsigned int memsize;
    247 {
    248 	bootstring = (char *)(memsize - 512);
    249 	bootstring[511] = '\0';
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Print boot message.
    254  */
    255 int
    256 print_banner(memsize)
    257 	unsigned int memsize;
    258 {
    259 	printf("\n");
    260 	printf(">> %s " NETBSD_VERS " Bootloader, Revision %s [@%p]\n",
    261 			bootprog_name, bootprog_rev, (void*)&start);
    262 	printf(">> (%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    263 	printf(">> Memory:\t\t%u k\n", (memsize - MIPS_KSEG0_START) / 1024);
    264 	printf(">> PROM boot string:\t%s\n", bootstring);
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Entry point.
    269  * Parse PROM boot string, load the kernel and jump into it
    270  */
    271 int
    272 main(memsize)
    273 	unsigned int memsize;
    274 {
    275 	char *name, **namep, *dev, *kernel, *spec, *bi_addr;
    276 	char bootpath[PATH_MAX];
    277 	int win;
    278 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    279 	void (*entry) __P((unsigned int, u_int, char*));
    280 
    281 	struct btinfo_flags bi_flags;
    282 	struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    283 	struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    284 
    285 	int addr, speed;
    286 
    287 	/* Initialize boot info early */
    288 	bi_flags.bi_flags = 0x0;
    289 	bi_addr = bi_init();
    290 
    291 	prominit(memsize);
    292 	if (cninit(&addr, &speed) != NULL)
    293 		bi_flags.bi_flags |= BI_SERIAL_CONSOLE;
    294 
    295 	print_banner(memsize);
    296 
    297 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    298 	get_bsdbootname(&dev, &name, &kernel);
    299 
    300 	if (kernel != NULL) {
    301 		DPRINTF(("kernel: %s\n", kernel));
    302 		patch_bootstring(name);
    303 		win = (loadfile(name, marks, LOAD_KERNEL) == 0);
    304 	} else {
    305 		win = 0;
    306 		DPRINTF(("kernel: NULL\n"));
    307 		DPRINTF(("Kernel names: %p\n", kernelnames));
    308 		for (namep = kernelnames, win = 0;
    309 				(*namep != NULL) && !win;
    310 				namep++) {
    311 			kernel = *namep;
    312 
    313 			bootpath[0] = '\0';
    314 
    315 			strcpy(bootpath, (dev != NULL) ? dev : "wd0a");
    316 			strcat(bootpath, ":");
    317 			strcat(bootpath, kernel);
    318 
    319 			printf("Loading: %s\n", bootpath);
    320 			patch_bootstring(bootpath);
    321 			win = (loadfile(bootpath, marks, LOAD_ALL) != -1);
    322 		}
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	if (win) {
    326 		strncpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, kernel, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    327 		bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    328 
    329 		entry = (void *) marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    330 		bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    331 		bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    332 		bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    333 		bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_syms));
    334 
    335 		bi_add(&bi_flags, BTINFO_FLAGS, sizeof(bi_flags));
    336 
    337 		entry = (void *) marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    338 
    339 		DPRINTF(("Bootinfo @ 0x%x\n", bi_addr));
    340 		printf("Starting at 0x%x\n\n", (u_int)entry);
    341 		(*entry)(memsize, BOOTINFO_MAGIC, bi_addr);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	(void)printf("Boot failed! Rebooting...\n");
    345 	return (0);
    346 }
    347