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wd.c revision 1.10
      1  1.10   martin /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.10 2008/04/28 20:23:16 martin Exp $	*/
      2   1.1      cdi 
      3   1.1      cdi /*-
      4   1.1      cdi  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5   1.1      cdi  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.1      cdi  *
      7   1.1      cdi  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8   1.1      cdi  * by Manuel Bouyer.
      9   1.1      cdi  *
     10   1.1      cdi  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1      cdi  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1      cdi  * are met:
     13   1.1      cdi  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1      cdi  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1      cdi  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1      cdi  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1      cdi  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18   1.1      cdi  *
     19   1.1      cdi  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20   1.1      cdi  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21   1.1      cdi  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22   1.1      cdi  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23   1.1      cdi  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24   1.1      cdi  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25   1.1      cdi  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26   1.1      cdi  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27   1.1      cdi  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28   1.1      cdi  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29   1.1      cdi  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30   1.1      cdi  */
     31   1.1      cdi 
     32   1.1      cdi #include <sys/types.h>
     33   1.1      cdi #include <sys/stdint.h>
     34   1.1      cdi 
     35   1.1      cdi #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     36   1.9  tsutsui #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     37   1.1      cdi 
     38   1.1      cdi #include <machine/param.h>
     39   1.1      cdi #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     40   1.6  tsutsui #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>		/* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
     41   1.1      cdi 
     42   1.1      cdi #include "boot.h"
     43   1.1      cdi #include "wdvar.h"
     44   1.1      cdi 
     45   1.1      cdi static int  wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
     46   1.1      cdi static int  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
     47   1.1      cdi static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
     48   1.1      cdi 
     49   1.1      cdi /*
     50   1.1      cdi  * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
     51   1.1      cdi  */
     52   1.1      cdi int
     53   1.7  tsutsui wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
     54   1.1      cdi {
     55   1.1      cdi 	int error;
     56   1.7  tsutsui 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
     57   1.1      cdi 
     58   1.7  tsutsui 	if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
     59   1.7  tsutsui 		return error;
     60   1.1      cdi 
     61   1.1      cdi 	wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
     62   1.1      cdi 
     63   1.1      cdi 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
     64   1.3       he 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0) {
     65   1.1      cdi 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
     66   1.1      cdi #if defined(_ENABLE_LBA48)
     67   1.1      cdi 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
     68   1.1      cdi #endif
     69   1.1      cdi 	}
     70   1.1      cdi 
     71   1.1      cdi 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
     72   1.1      cdi 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0) {
     73   1.1      cdi 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
     74   1.1      cdi 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
     75   1.1      cdi 	}
     76   1.1      cdi 
     77   1.7  tsutsui 	return 0;
     78   1.1      cdi }
     79   1.1      cdi 
     80   1.1      cdi /*
     81   1.1      cdi  * Initialize disk label to the default value.
     82   1.1      cdi  */
     83   1.1      cdi void
     84   1.7  tsutsui wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
     85   1.1      cdi {
     86   1.7  tsutsui 
     87   1.1      cdi 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
     88   1.1      cdi 
     89   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
     90   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
     91   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
     92   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
     93   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
     94   1.1      cdi 
     95   1.1      cdi 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
     96   1.1      cdi 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
     97   1.1      cdi 	else
     98   1.1      cdi 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
     99   1.1      cdi 
    100   1.1      cdi 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
    101   1.1      cdi 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
    102   1.1      cdi 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
    103   1.1      cdi 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
    104   1.1      cdi 	else
    105   1.1      cdi 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
    106   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    107   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    108   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    109   1.1      cdi 
    110   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    111   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    112   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    113   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    114   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;	/* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
    115   1.1      cdi 
    116   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    117   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    118   1.1      cdi 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    119   1.1      cdi }
    120   1.1      cdi 
    121   1.1      cdi /*
    122   1.1      cdi  * Read disk label from the device.
    123   1.1      cdi  */
    124   1.1      cdi int
    125   1.7  tsutsui wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
    126   1.1      cdi {
    127   1.1      cdi 	char *msg;
    128   1.1      cdi 	int sector;
    129   1.1      cdi 	size_t rsize;
    130   1.1      cdi 	struct disklabel *lp;
    131   1.7  tsutsui 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
    132   1.1      cdi 
    133   1.1      cdi 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
    134   1.1      cdi 
    135   1.1      cdi 	/*
    136   1.1      cdi 	 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
    137   1.1      cdi 	 */
    138   1.1      cdi 	sector = 0;
    139   1.1      cdi 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
    140   1.1      cdi 		return EOFFSET;
    141   1.1      cdi 
    142   1.7  tsutsui 	if (*(uint16_t *)&buf[MBR_MAGIC_OFFSET] == MBR_MAGIC) {
    143   1.1      cdi 		int i;
    144   1.1      cdi 		struct mbr_partition *mp;
    145   1.1      cdi 
    146   1.1      cdi 		/*
    147   1.1      cdi 		 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
    148   1.1      cdi 		 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
    149   1.1      cdi 		 */
    150   1.2    lukem 		mp = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PART_OFFSET];
    151   1.2    lukem 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    152   1.2    lukem 			if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
    153   1.1      cdi 				sector = mp[i].mbrp_start;
    154   1.1      cdi 				break;
    155   1.1      cdi 			}
    156   1.1      cdi 		}
    157   1.1      cdi 	}
    158   1.1      cdi 
    159   1.1      cdi 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
    160   1.7  tsutsui 	    buf, &rsize))
    161   1.1      cdi 		return EOFFSET;
    162   1.1      cdi 
    163   1.7  tsutsui 	if ((msg = getdisklabel(buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label)))
    164   1.1      cdi 		printf("wd%d: getdisklabel: %s\n", wd->sc_unit, msg);
    165   1.1      cdi 
    166   1.1      cdi 	lp = &wd->sc_label;
    167   1.1      cdi 
    168   1.1      cdi 	/* check partition */
    169   1.1      cdi 	if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    170   1.7  tsutsui 	    (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    171   1.1      cdi 		DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
    172   1.7  tsutsui 		return EPART;
    173   1.1      cdi 	}
    174   1.1      cdi 
    175   1.1      cdi 	DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
    176   1.7  tsutsui 	    "d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
    177   1.7  tsutsui 	    wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
    178   1.7  tsutsui 	    wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
    179   1.7  tsutsui 	    wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
    180   1.7  tsutsui 	    wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
    181   1.7  tsutsui 	    wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
    182   1.1      cdi 
    183   1.7  tsutsui 	return 0;
    184   1.1      cdi }
    185   1.1      cdi 
    186   1.1      cdi /*
    187   1.1      cdi  * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
    188   1.1      cdi  */
    189   1.1      cdi int
    190   1.1      cdi wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
    191   1.1      cdi {
    192   1.1      cdi 	int error;
    193   1.1      cdi 	va_list ap;
    194   1.4  tsutsui 	u_int unit, part;
    195   1.1      cdi 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    196   1.1      cdi 
    197   1.1      cdi 	va_start(ap, f);
    198   1.3       he 	unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    199   1.3       he 	part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    200   1.1      cdi 	va_end(ap);
    201   1.1      cdi 
    202   1.1      cdi 	DPRINTF(("wdopen: %d:%d\n", unit, part));
    203   1.1      cdi 
    204   1.1      cdi 	wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    205   1.1      cdi 	if (wd == NULL)
    206   1.1      cdi 		return ENOMEM;
    207   1.1      cdi 
    208   1.1      cdi 	memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    209   1.1      cdi 
    210   1.1      cdi 	if (wdc_init(wd, &unit) != 0)
    211   1.1      cdi 		return (ENXIO);
    212   1.1      cdi 
    213   1.1      cdi 	wd->sc_part = part;
    214   1.1      cdi 	wd->sc_unit = unit;
    215   1.1      cdi 
    216   1.7  tsutsui 	if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
    217   1.7  tsutsui 		return error;
    218   1.1      cdi 
    219   1.7  tsutsui 	if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
    220   1.1      cdi 		return error;
    221   1.1      cdi 
    222   1.1      cdi 	f->f_devdata = wd;
    223   1.7  tsutsui 	return 0;
    224   1.1      cdi }
    225   1.1      cdi 
    226   1.1      cdi /*
    227   1.1      cdi  * Close device.
    228   1.1      cdi  */
    229   1.1      cdi int
    230   1.1      cdi wdclose(struct open_file *f)
    231   1.1      cdi {
    232   1.7  tsutsui 
    233   1.1      cdi 	return 0;
    234   1.1      cdi }
    235   1.1      cdi 
    236   1.1      cdi /*
    237   1.1      cdi  * Read some data.
    238   1.1      cdi  */
    239   1.1      cdi int
    240   1.9  tsutsui wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
    241   1.1      cdi {
    242   1.1      cdi 	int i, nsect;
    243   1.1      cdi 	daddr_t blkno;
    244   1.6  tsutsui 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    245   1.6  tsutsui 	struct partition *pp;
    246   1.9  tsutsui 	uint8_t *buf;
    247   1.1      cdi 
    248   1.1      cdi 	if (size == 0)
    249   1.7  tsutsui 		return 0;
    250   1.1      cdi 
    251   1.1      cdi 	if (rw != F_READ)
    252   1.1      cdi 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    253   1.1      cdi 
    254   1.9  tsutsui 	buf = p;
    255   1.6  tsutsui 	wd = f;
    256   1.6  tsutsui 	pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
    257   1.6  tsutsui 
    258   1.1      cdi 	nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
    259   1.6  tsutsui 	blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
    260   1.6  tsutsui 	if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
    261   1.6  tsutsui 		blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
    262   1.1      cdi 
    263   1.1      cdi 	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
    264   1.1      cdi 		int error;
    265   1.1      cdi 
    266   1.7  tsutsui 		if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
    267   1.7  tsutsui 			return error;
    268   1.1      cdi 
    269   1.1      cdi 		buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
    270   1.1      cdi 	}
    271   1.1      cdi 
    272   1.1      cdi 	*rsize = size;
    273   1.7  tsutsui 	return 0;
    274   1.1      cdi }
    275