wd.c revision 1.12 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.12 2010/01/19 15:28:52 tsutsui Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Manuel Bouyer.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stdint.h>
34
35 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
36 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
37
38 #include <machine/param.h>
39 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
40 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h> /* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
41
42 #include "boot.h"
43 #include "wdvar.h"
44
45 static int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
46 static int wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
47 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
48
49 /*
50 * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
51 */
52 int
53 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
54 {
55 int error;
56 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
57
58 if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
59 return error;
60
61 wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
62
63 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
64 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
65 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
66
67 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
68 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
69 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
70
71 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
72 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
73 wd->sc_capacity =
74 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
75 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
76 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
77 ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] << 0);
78 DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
79 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
80 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
81 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
82 wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
83 wd->sc_capacity28 =
84 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
85 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
86 DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
87 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
88 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
89 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
90 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
91 wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
92 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
93 ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] << 0);
94 } else {
95 DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
96 wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
97 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
98 wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
99 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
100 }
101 DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
102 wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
103
104 return 0;
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * Initialize disk label to the default value.
109 */
110 void
111 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
112 {
113
114 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
115
116 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
117 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
118 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
119 lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
120 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
121
122 if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
123 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
124 else
125 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
126
127 strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
128 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
129 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
130 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
131 else
132 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
133 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
134 lp->d_interleave = 1;
135 lp->d_flags = 0;
136
137 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
138 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
139 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
140 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
141 lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS; /* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
142
143 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
144 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
145 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * Read disk label from the device.
150 */
151 int
152 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
153 {
154 char *msg;
155 int sector;
156 size_t rsize;
157 struct disklabel *lp;
158 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
159
160 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
161
162 /*
163 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
164 */
165 sector = 0;
166 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
167 return EOFFSET;
168
169 if (*(uint16_t *)&buf[MBR_MAGIC_OFFSET] == MBR_MAGIC) {
170 int i;
171 struct mbr_partition *mp;
172
173 /*
174 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
175 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
176 */
177 mp = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PART_OFFSET];
178 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
179 if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
180 sector = mp[i].mbrp_start;
181 break;
182 }
183 }
184 }
185
186 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
187 buf, &rsize))
188 return EOFFSET;
189
190 if ((msg = getdisklabel(buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label)))
191 printf("wd%d: getdisklabel: %s\n", wd->sc_unit, msg);
192
193 lp = &wd->sc_label;
194
195 /* check partition */
196 if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
197 (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
198 DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
199 return EPART;
200 }
201
202 DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
203 " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
204 wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
205 wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
206 wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
207 wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
208 wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
209
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 /*
214 * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
215 */
216 int
217 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
218 {
219 int error;
220 va_list ap;
221 u_int unit, part;
222 struct wd_softc *wd;
223
224 va_start(ap, f);
225 unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
226 part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
227 va_end(ap);
228
229 DPRINTF(("wdopen: %d:%d\n", unit, part));
230
231 wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
232 if (wd == NULL)
233 return ENOMEM;
234
235 memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
236
237 if (wdc_init(wd, &unit) != 0)
238 return (ENXIO);
239
240 wd->sc_part = part;
241 wd->sc_unit = unit;
242
243 if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
244 return error;
245
246 if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
247 return error;
248
249 f->f_devdata = wd;
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Close device.
255 */
256 int
257 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
258 {
259
260 return 0;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * Read some data.
265 */
266 int
267 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
268 {
269 int i, nsect;
270 daddr_t blkno;
271 struct wd_softc *wd;
272 struct partition *pp;
273 uint8_t *buf;
274
275 if (size == 0)
276 return 0;
277
278 if (rw != F_READ)
279 return EOPNOTSUPP;
280
281 buf = p;
282 wd = f;
283 pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
284
285 nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
286 blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
287 if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
288 blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
289
290 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
291 int error;
292
293 if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
294 return error;
295
296 buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
297 }
298
299 *rsize = size;
300 return 0;
301 }
302