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wd.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.12 2010/01/19 15:28:52 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Manuel Bouyer.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/stdint.h>
     34 
     35 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     36 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     37 
     38 #include <machine/param.h>
     39 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     40 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>		/* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
     41 
     42 #include "boot.h"
     43 #include "wdvar.h"
     44 
     45 static int  wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
     46 static int  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
     47 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
     51  */
     52 int
     53 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
     54 {
     55 	int error;
     56 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
     57 
     58 	if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
     59 		return error;
     60 
     61 	wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
     62 
     63 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
     64 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
     65 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
     66 
     67 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
     68 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
     69 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
     70 
     71 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
     72 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
     73 		wd->sc_capacity =
     74 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
     75 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
     76 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
     77 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
     78 		DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     79 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
     80 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
     81 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
     82 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
     83 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
     84 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
     85 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
     86 		DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     87 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
     88 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
     89 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
     90 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
     91 		wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
     92 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
     93 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
     94 	} else {
     95 		DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
     96 		wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
     97 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
     98 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
     99 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    100 	}
    101 	DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
    102 	    wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
    103 
    104 	return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Initialize disk label to the default value.
    109  */
    110 void
    111 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
    112 {
    113 
    114 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    115 
    116 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    117 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    118 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    119 	lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    120 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    121 
    122 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    123 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
    124 	else
    125 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
    126 
    127 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
    128 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
    129 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
    130 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
    131 	else
    132 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
    133 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    134 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    135 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    136 
    137 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    138 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    139 	lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    140 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    141 	lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;	/* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
    142 
    143 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    144 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    145 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    146 }
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * Read disk label from the device.
    150  */
    151 int
    152 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
    153 {
    154 	char *msg;
    155 	int sector;
    156 	size_t rsize;
    157 	struct disklabel *lp;
    158 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
    159 
    160 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
    164 	 */
    165 	sector = 0;
    166 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
    167 		return EOFFSET;
    168 
    169 	if (*(uint16_t *)&buf[MBR_MAGIC_OFFSET] == MBR_MAGIC) {
    170 		int i;
    171 		struct mbr_partition *mp;
    172 
    173 		/*
    174 		 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
    175 		 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
    176 		 */
    177 		mp = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PART_OFFSET];
    178 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    179 			if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
    180 				sector = mp[i].mbrp_start;
    181 				break;
    182 			}
    183 		}
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
    187 	    buf, &rsize))
    188 		return EOFFSET;
    189 
    190 	if ((msg = getdisklabel(buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label)))
    191 		printf("wd%d: getdisklabel: %s\n", wd->sc_unit, msg);
    192 
    193 	lp = &wd->sc_label;
    194 
    195 	/* check partition */
    196 	if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    197 	    (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    198 		DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
    199 		return EPART;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
    203 	    " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
    204 	    wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
    205 	    wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
    206 	    wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
    207 	    wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
    208 	    wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
    209 
    210 	return 0;
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
    215  */
    216 int
    217 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
    218 {
    219 	int error;
    220 	va_list ap;
    221 	u_int unit, part;
    222 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    223 
    224 	va_start(ap, f);
    225 	unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    226 	part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    227 	va_end(ap);
    228 
    229 	DPRINTF(("wdopen: %d:%d\n", unit, part));
    230 
    231 	wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    232 	if (wd == NULL)
    233 		return ENOMEM;
    234 
    235 	memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    236 
    237 	if (wdc_init(wd, &unit) != 0)
    238 		return (ENXIO);
    239 
    240 	wd->sc_part = part;
    241 	wd->sc_unit = unit;
    242 
    243 	if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
    244 		return error;
    245 
    246 	if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
    247 		return error;
    248 
    249 	f->f_devdata = wd;
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Close device.
    255  */
    256 int
    257 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	return 0;
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Read some data.
    265  */
    266 int
    267 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
    268 {
    269 	int i, nsect;
    270 	daddr_t blkno;
    271 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    272 	struct partition *pp;
    273 	uint8_t *buf;
    274 
    275 	if (size == 0)
    276 		return 0;
    277 
    278 	if (rw != F_READ)
    279 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    280 
    281 	buf = p;
    282 	wd = f;
    283 	pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
    284 
    285 	nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
    286 	blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
    287 	if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
    288 		blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
    289 
    290 	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
    291 		int error;
    292 
    293 		if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
    294 			return error;
    295 
    296 		buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	*rsize = size;
    300 	return 0;
    301 }
    302