wd.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.7 2007/08/03 13:15:57 tsutsui Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Manuel Bouyer.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stdint.h>
41
42 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
43
44 #include <machine/param.h>
45 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
46 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h> /* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
47
48 #include "boot.h"
49 #include "wdvar.h"
50
51 static int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
52 static int wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
53 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
54
55 /*
56 * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
57 */
58 int
59 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
60 {
61 int error;
62 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
63
64 if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
65 return error;
66
67 wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
68
69 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
70 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0) {
71 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
72 #if defined(_ENABLE_LBA48)
73 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
74 #endif
75 }
76
77 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
78 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0) {
79 DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
80 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
81 }
82
83 return 0;
84 }
85
86 /*
87 * Initialize disk label to the default value.
88 */
89 void
90 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
91 {
92
93 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
94
95 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
96 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
97 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
98 lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
99 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
100
101 if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
102 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
103 else
104 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
105
106 strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
107 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
108 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
109 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
110 else
111 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
112 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
113 lp->d_interleave = 1;
114 lp->d_flags = 0;
115
116 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
117 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
118 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
119 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
120 lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS; /* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
121
122 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
123 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
124 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
125 }
126
127 /*
128 * Read disk label from the device.
129 */
130 int
131 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
132 {
133 char *msg;
134 int sector;
135 size_t rsize;
136 struct disklabel *lp;
137 uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
138
139 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
140
141 /*
142 * Find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table.
143 */
144 sector = 0;
145 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, MBR_BBSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
146 return EOFFSET;
147
148 if (*(uint16_t *)&buf[MBR_MAGIC_OFFSET] == MBR_MAGIC) {
149 int i;
150 struct mbr_partition *mp;
151
152 /*
153 * Lookup NetBSD slice. If there is none, go ahead
154 * and try to read the disklabel off sector #0.
155 */
156 mp = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PART_OFFSET];
157 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
158 if (mp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
159 sector = mp[i].mbrp_start;
160 break;
161 }
162 }
163 }
164
165 if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, sector + LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE,
166 buf, &rsize))
167 return EOFFSET;
168
169 if ((msg = getdisklabel(buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label)))
170 printf("wd%d: getdisklabel: %s\n", wd->sc_unit, msg);
171
172 lp = &wd->sc_label;
173
174 /* check partition */
175 if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
176 (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
177 DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
178 return EPART;
179 }
180
181 DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
182 "d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
183 wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
184 wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
185 wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
186 wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
187 wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
188
189 return 0;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
194 */
195 int
196 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
197 {
198 int error;
199 va_list ap;
200 u_int unit, part;
201 struct wd_softc *wd;
202
203 va_start(ap, f);
204 unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
205 part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
206 va_end(ap);
207
208 DPRINTF(("wdopen: %d:%d\n", unit, part));
209
210 wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
211 if (wd == NULL)
212 return ENOMEM;
213
214 memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
215
216 if (wdc_init(wd, &unit) != 0)
217 return (ENXIO);
218
219 wd->sc_part = part;
220 wd->sc_unit = unit;
221
222 if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
223 return error;
224
225 if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
226 return error;
227
228 f->f_devdata = wd;
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * Close device.
234 */
235 int
236 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
237 {
238
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * Read some data.
244 */
245 int
246 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *buf, size_t *rsize)
247 {
248 int i, nsect;
249 daddr_t blkno;
250 struct wd_softc *wd;
251 struct partition *pp;
252
253 if (size == 0)
254 return 0;
255
256 if (rw != F_READ)
257 return EOPNOTSUPP;
258
259 wd = f;
260 pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
261
262 nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
263 blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
264 if (pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID)
265 blkno += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
266
267 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
268 int error;
269
270 if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
271 return error;
272
273 buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
274 }
275
276 *rsize = size;
277 return 0;
278 }
279