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gdrom.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gdrom.c,v 1.30 2010/09/01 15:08:22 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gdrom.c,v 1.30 2010/09/01 15:08:22 tsutsui Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #include <sys/disk.h>
     48 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/conf.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
     53 
     54 #include "ioconf.h"
     55 
     56 int	gdrommatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     57 void	gdromattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     58 
     59 dev_type_open(gdromopen);
     60 dev_type_close(gdromclose);
     61 dev_type_read(gdromread);
     62 dev_type_write(gdromwrite);
     63 dev_type_ioctl(gdromioctl);
     64 dev_type_strategy(gdromstrategy);
     65 
     66 const struct bdevsw gdrom_bdevsw = {
     67 	gdromopen, gdromclose, gdromstrategy, gdromioctl, nodump,
     68 	nosize, D_DISK
     69 };
     70 
     71 const struct cdevsw gdrom_cdevsw = {
     72 	gdromopen, gdromclose, gdromread, gdromwrite, gdromioctl,
     73 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
     74 };
     75 
     76 struct gdrom_softc {
     77 	device_t sc_dev;	/* generic device info */
     78 	struct disk sc_dk;	/* generic disk info */
     79 	struct bufq_state *sc_bufq;	/* device buffer queue */
     80 	struct buf curbuf;	/* state of current I/O operation */
     81 
     82 	int is_open, is_busy;
     83 	bool is_active;
     84 	int openpart_start;	/* start sector of currently open partition */
     85 
     86 	int cmd_active;
     87 	void *cmd_result_buf;	/* where to store result data (16 bit aligned) */
     88 	int cmd_result_size;	/* number of bytes allocated for buf */
     89 	int cmd_actual;		/* number of bytes actually read */
     90 	int cmd_cond;		/* resulting condition of command */
     91 };
     92 
     93 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(gdrom, sizeof(struct gdrom_softc),
     94     gdrommatch, gdromattach, NULL, NULL);
     95 
     96 struct dkdriver gdromdkdriver = { gdromstrategy };
     97 
     98 
     99 struct gd_toc {
    100 	unsigned int entry[99];
    101 	unsigned int first, last;
    102 	unsigned int leadout;
    103 };
    104 
    105 #define TOC_LBA(n)	((n) & 0xffffff00)
    106 #define TOC_ADR(n)	((n) & 0x0f)
    107 #define TOC_CTRL(n)	(((n) & 0xf0) >> 4)
    108 #define TOC_TRACK(n)	(((n) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)
    109 
    110 #define GDROM(o)	(*(volatile unsigned char *)(0xa05f7000 + (o)))
    111 
    112 #define GDSTATSTAT(n)	((n) & 0xf)
    113 #define GDSTATDISK(n)	(((n) >> 4) & 0xf)
    114 
    115 #define GDROM_BUSY	GDROM(0x18)
    116 #define GDROM_DATA	(*(volatile short *) & GDROM(0x80))
    117 #define GDROM_REGX	GDROM(0x84)
    118 #define GDROM_STAT	GDROM(0x8c)
    119 #define GDROM_CNTLO	GDROM(0x90)
    120 #define GDROM_CNTHI	GDROM(0x94)
    121 #define GDROM_COND	GDROM(0x9c)
    122 
    123 int	gdrom_getstat(void);
    124 int	gdrom_do_command(struct gdrom_softc *, void *, void *, unsigned int,
    125 	    int *);
    126 int	gdrom_command_sense(struct gdrom_softc *, void *, void *, unsigned int,
    127 	    int *);
    128 int	gdrom_read_toc(struct gdrom_softc *, struct gd_toc *);
    129 int	gdrom_read_sectors(struct gdrom_softc *, void *, int, int, int *);
    130 int	gdrom_mount_disk(struct gdrom_softc *);
    131 int	gdrom_intr(void *);
    132 void	gdrom_start(struct gdrom_softc *);
    133 
    134 int gdrom_getstat(void)
    135 {
    136 	int s1, s2, s3;
    137 
    138 	if (GDROM_BUSY & 0x80)
    139 		return -1;
    140 	s1 = GDROM_STAT;
    141 	s2 = GDROM_STAT;
    142 	s3 = GDROM_STAT;
    143 	if (GDROM_BUSY & 0x80)
    144 		return -1;
    145 	if (s1 == s2)
    146 		return s1;
    147 	else if (s2 == s3)
    148 		return s2;
    149 	else
    150 		return -1;
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 gdrom_intr(void *arg)
    155 {
    156 	struct gdrom_softc *sc = arg;
    157 	int s, cond;
    158 
    159 	s = splbio();
    160 	cond = GDROM_COND;
    161 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    162 	printf("GDROM: cond = %x\n", cond);
    163 #endif
    164 	if (!sc->cmd_active) {
    165 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    166 		printf("GDROM: inactive IRQ!?\n");
    167 #endif
    168 		splx(s);
    169 		return 0;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if ((cond & 8)) {
    173 		int cnt = (GDROM_CNTHI << 8) | GDROM_CNTLO;
    174 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    175 		printf("GDROM: cnt = %d\n", cnt);
    176 #endif
    177 		sc->cmd_actual += cnt;
    178 		if (cnt > 0 && sc->cmd_result_size > 0) {
    179 			int subcnt = (cnt > sc->cmd_result_size ?
    180 			    sc->cmd_result_size : cnt);
    181 			int16_t *ptr = sc->cmd_result_buf;
    182 			sc->cmd_result_buf = ((char *)sc->cmd_result_buf) +
    183 			    subcnt;
    184 			sc->cmd_result_size -= subcnt;
    185 			cnt -= subcnt;
    186 			while (subcnt > 0) {
    187 				*ptr++ = GDROM_DATA;
    188 				subcnt -= 2;
    189 			}
    190 		}
    191 		while (cnt > 0) {
    192 			volatile int16_t tmp;
    193 			tmp = GDROM_DATA;
    194 			cnt -= 2;
    195 		}
    196 	}
    197 	while (GDROM_BUSY & 0x80);
    198 
    199 	if ((cond & 8) == 0) {
    200 		sc->cmd_cond = cond;
    201 		sc->cmd_active = 0;
    202 		wakeup(&sc->cmd_active);
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	splx(s);
    206 	return 1;
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 int gdrom_do_command(struct gdrom_softc *sc, void *req, void *buf,
    211     unsigned int nbyt, int *resid)
    212 {
    213 	int i, s;
    214 	short *ptr = req;
    215 
    216 	while (GDROM_BUSY & 0x88)
    217 		;
    218 	if (buf != NULL) {
    219 		GDROM_CNTLO = nbyt & 0xff;
    220 		GDROM_CNTHI = (nbyt >> 8) & 0xff;
    221 		GDROM_REGX = 0;
    222 	}
    223 	sc->cmd_result_buf = buf;
    224 	sc->cmd_result_size = nbyt;
    225 
    226 	if (GDSTATSTAT(GDROM_STAT) == 6)
    227 		return -1;
    228 
    229 	GDROM_COND = 0xa0;
    230 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
    231 		;
    232 	while ((GDROM_BUSY & 0x88) != 8)
    233 		;
    234 
    235 	s = splbio();
    236 
    237 	sc->cmd_actual = 0;
    238 	sc->cmd_active = 1;
    239 
    240 	for (i = 0; i< 6; i++)
    241 		GDROM_DATA = ptr[i];
    242 
    243 	while (sc->cmd_active)
    244 		tsleep(&sc->cmd_active, PRIBIO, "gdrom", 0);
    245 
    246 	splx(s);
    247 
    248 	if (resid != NULL)
    249 		*resid = sc->cmd_result_size;
    250 
    251 	return sc->cmd_cond;
    252 }
    253 
    254 
    255 int gdrom_command_sense(struct gdrom_softc *sc, void *req, void *buf,
    256     unsigned int nbyt, int *resid)
    257 {
    258 	/* 76543210 76543210
    259 	   0   0x13      -
    260 	   2    -      bufsz(hi)
    261 	   4 bufsz(lo)   -
    262 	   6    -        -
    263 	   8    -        -
    264 	   10    -        -        */
    265 	unsigned short sense_data[5];
    266 	unsigned char cmd[12];
    267 	int sense_key, sense_specific;
    268 
    269 	int cond = gdrom_do_command(sc, req, buf, nbyt, resid);
    270 
    271 	if (cond < 0) {
    272 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    273 		printf("GDROM: not ready (2:58)\n");
    274 #endif
    275 		return EIO;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	if ((cond & 1) == 0) {
    279 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    280 		printf("GDROM: no sense.  0:0\n");
    281 #endif
    282 		return 0;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    286 
    287 	cmd[0] = 0x13;
    288 	cmd[4] = sizeof(sense_data);
    289 
    290 	gdrom_do_command(sc, cmd, sense_data, sizeof(sense_data), NULL);
    291 
    292 	sense_key = sense_data[1] & 0xf;
    293 	sense_specific = sense_data[4];
    294 	if (sense_key == 11 && sense_specific == 0) {
    295 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    296 		printf("GDROM: aborted (ignored).  0:0\n");
    297 #endif
    298 		return 0;
    299 	}
    300 
    301 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    302 	printf("GDROM: SENSE %d:", sense_key);
    303 	printf("GDROM: %d\n", sense_specific);
    304 #endif
    305 
    306 	return sense_key == 0 ? 0 : EIO;
    307 }
    308 
    309 int gdrom_read_toc(struct gdrom_softc *sc, struct gd_toc *toc)
    310 {
    311 	/* 76543210 76543210
    312 	   0   0x14      -
    313 	   2    -      bufsz(hi)
    314 	   4 bufsz(lo)   -
    315 	   6    -        -
    316 	   8    -        -
    317 	   10    -        -        */
    318 	unsigned char cmd[12];
    319 
    320 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    321 
    322 	cmd[0] = 0x14;
    323 	cmd[3] = sizeof(struct gd_toc) >> 8;
    324 	cmd[4] = sizeof(struct gd_toc) & 0xff;
    325 
    326 	return gdrom_command_sense(sc, cmd, toc, sizeof(struct gd_toc), NULL);
    327 }
    328 
    329 int gdrom_read_sectors(struct gdrom_softc *sc, void *buf, int sector, int cnt,
    330     int *resid)
    331 {
    332 	/* 76543210 76543210
    333 	   0   0x30    datafmt
    334 	   2  sec(hi)  sec(mid)
    335 	   4  sec(lo)    -
    336 	   6    -        -
    337 	   8  cnt(hi)  cnt(mid)
    338 	   10  cnt(lo)    -        */
    339 	unsigned char cmd[12];
    340 
    341 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    342 
    343 	cmd[0] = 0x30;
    344 	cmd[1] = 0x20;
    345 	cmd[2] = sector>>16;
    346 	cmd[3] = sector>>8;
    347 	cmd[4] = sector;
    348 	cmd[8] = cnt>>16;
    349 	cmd[9] = cnt>>8;
    350 	cmd[10] = cnt;
    351 
    352 	return gdrom_command_sense(sc, cmd, buf, cnt << 11, resid);
    353 }
    354 
    355 int gdrom_mount_disk(struct gdrom_softc *sc)
    356 {
    357 	/* 76543210 76543210
    358 	   0   0x70      -
    359 	   2   0x1f      -
    360 	   4    -        -
    361 	   6    -        -
    362 	   8    -        -
    363 	   10    -        -        */
    364 	unsigned char cmd[12];
    365 
    366 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    367 
    368 	cmd[0] = 0x70;
    369 	cmd[1] = 0x1f;
    370 
    371 	return gdrom_command_sense(sc, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
    372 }
    373 
    374 int
    375 gdrommatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    376 {
    377 	static int gdrom_matched = 0;
    378 
    379 	/* Allow only once instance. */
    380 	if (gdrom_matched)
    381 		return 0;
    382 	gdrom_matched = 1;
    383 
    384 	return 1;
    385 }
    386 
    387 void
    388 gdromattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    389 {
    390 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    391 	uint32_t p, x;
    392 
    393 	sc = device_private(self);
    394 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    395 
    396 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_bufq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    400 	 */
    401 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &gdromdkdriver);
    402 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_dk);
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * reenable disabled drive
    406 	 */
    407 	*((volatile uint32_t *)0xa05f74e4) = 0x1fffff;
    408 	for (p = 0; p < 0x200000 / 4; p++)
    409 		x = ((volatile uint32_t *)0xa0000000)[p];
    410 
    411 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(SYSASIC_IRL9));
    412 	sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_GDROM, IPL_BIO, SYSASIC_IRL9,
    413 	    gdrom_intr, sc);
    414 }
    415 
    416 int
    417 gdromopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    418 {
    419 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    420 	int s, error, unit, cnt;
    421 	struct gd_toc toc;
    422 
    423 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    424 	printf("GDROM: open\n");
    425 #endif
    426 
    427 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    428 
    429 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    430 	if (sc == NULL)
    431 		return ENXIO;
    432 
    433 	if (sc->is_open)
    434 		return EBUSY;
    435 
    436 	s = splbio();
    437 	while (sc->is_busy)
    438 		tsleep(&sc->is_busy, PRIBIO, "gdbusy", 0);
    439 	sc->is_busy = 1;
    440 	splx(s);
    441 
    442 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 5; cnt++)
    443 		if ((error = gdrom_mount_disk(sc)) == 0)
    444 			break;
    445 
    446 	if (!error)
    447 		error = gdrom_read_toc(sc, &toc);
    448 
    449 	sc->is_busy = 0;
    450 	wakeup(&sc->is_busy);
    451 
    452 	if (error)
    453 		return error;
    454 
    455 	sc->is_open = 1;
    456 	sc->openpart_start = 150;
    457 
    458 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    459 	printf("GDROM: open OK\n");
    460 #endif
    461 	return 0;
    462 }
    463 
    464 int
    465 gdromclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    466 {
    467 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    468 	int unit;
    469 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    470 	printf("GDROM: close\n");
    471 #endif
    472 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    473 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    474 
    475 	sc->is_open = 0;
    476 
    477 	return 0;
    478 }
    479 
    480 void
    481 gdromstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    482 {
    483 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    484 	int s, unit;
    485 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    486 	printf("GDROM: strategy\n");
    487 #endif
    488 
    489 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    490 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    491 
    492 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    493 		goto done;
    494 
    495 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno / (2048 / DEV_BSIZE) + sc->openpart_start;
    496 
    497 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    498 	printf("GDROM: read_sectors(%p, %d, %ld) [%ld bytes]\n",
    499 	    bp->b_data, bp->b_rawblkno,
    500 	    bp->b_bcount>>11, bp->b_bcount);
    501 #endif
    502 	s = splbio();
    503 	bufq_put(sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    504 	splx(s);
    505 	if (!sc->is_active)
    506 		gdrom_start(sc);
    507 	return;
    508 
    509  done:
    510 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    511 	biodone(bp);
    512 }
    513 
    514 void
    515 gdrom_start(struct gdrom_softc *sc)
    516 {
    517 	struct buf *bp;
    518 	int error, resid, s;
    519 
    520 	sc->is_active = true;
    521 
    522 	for (;;) {
    523 		s = splbio();
    524 		bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_bufq);
    525 		if (bp == NULL) {
    526 			splx(s);
    527 			break;
    528 		}
    529 
    530 		while (sc->is_busy)
    531 			tsleep(&sc->is_busy, PRIBIO, "gdbusy", 0);
    532 		sc->is_busy = 1;
    533 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dk);
    534 		splx(s);
    535 
    536 		error = gdrom_read_sectors(sc, bp->b_data, bp->b_rawblkno,
    537 		    bp->b_bcount >> 11, &resid);
    538 		bp->b_error = error;
    539 		bp->b_resid = resid;
    540 		if (error != 0)
    541 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    542 
    543 		sc->is_busy = 0;
    544 		wakeup(&sc->is_busy);
    545 
    546 		s = splbio();
    547 		disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    548 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0);
    549 		splx(s);
    550 		biodone(bp);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	sc->is_active = false;
    554 }
    555 
    556 int
    557 gdromioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    558 {
    559 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    560 	int unit, error;
    561 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    562 	printf("GDROM: ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
    563 #endif
    564 
    565 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    566 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    567 
    568 	switch (cmd) {
    569 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
    570 		int s, track, sessno = *(int *)addr;
    571 		struct gd_toc toc;
    572 
    573 		if (sessno != 0)
    574 			return EINVAL;
    575 
    576 		s = splbio();
    577 		while (sc->is_busy)
    578 			tsleep(&sc->is_busy, PRIBIO, "gdbusy", 0);
    579 		sc->is_busy = 1;
    580 		splx(s);
    581 
    582 		error = gdrom_read_toc(sc, &toc);
    583 
    584 		sc->is_busy = 0;
    585 		wakeup(&sc->is_busy);
    586 
    587 		if (error)
    588 			return error;
    589 
    590 		for (track = TOC_TRACK(toc.last);
    591 		    track >= TOC_TRACK(toc.first);
    592 		    --track)
    593 			if (TOC_CTRL(toc.entry[track-1]))
    594 				break;
    595 
    596 		if (track < TOC_TRACK(toc.first) || track > 100)
    597 			return ENXIO;
    598 
    599 		*(int *)addr = htonl(TOC_LBA(toc.entry[track-1])) -
    600 		    sc->openpart_start;
    601 
    602 		return 0;
    603 	}
    604 	default:
    605 		return ENOTTY;
    606 	}
    607 
    608 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    609 	panic("gdromioctl: impossible");
    610 #endif
    611 }
    612 
    613 
    614 int
    615 gdromread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    616 {
    617 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    618 	printf("GDROM: read\n");
    619 #endif
    620 	return physio(gdromstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    621 }
    622 
    623 int
    624 gdromwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    625 {
    626 
    627 	return EROFS;
    628 }
    629