Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dev
gdrom.c revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gdrom.c,v 1.39 2014/07/25 08:02:18 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gdrom.c,v 1.39 2014/07/25 08:02:18 dholland Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #include <sys/disk.h>
     48 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/conf.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
     53 
     54 #include "ioconf.h"
     55 
     56 static int  gdrommatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     57 static void gdromattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     58 
     59 dev_type_open(gdromopen);
     60 dev_type_close(gdromclose);
     61 dev_type_read(gdromread);
     62 dev_type_write(gdromwrite);
     63 dev_type_ioctl(gdromioctl);
     64 dev_type_strategy(gdromstrategy);
     65 
     66 const struct bdevsw gdrom_bdevsw = {
     67 	.d_open = gdromopen,
     68 	.d_close = gdromclose,
     69 	.d_strategy = gdromstrategy,
     70 	.d_ioctl = gdromioctl,
     71 	.d_dump = nodump,
     72 	.d_psize = nosize,
     73 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
     74 	.d_flag = D_DISK
     75 };
     76 
     77 const struct cdevsw gdrom_cdevsw = {
     78 	.d_open = gdromopen,
     79 	.d_close = gdromclose,
     80 	.d_read = gdromread,
     81 	.d_write = gdromwrite,
     82 	.d_ioctl = gdromioctl,
     83 	.d_stop = nostop,
     84 	.d_tty = notty,
     85 	.d_poll = nopoll,
     86 	.d_mmap = nommap,
     87 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
     88 	.d_flag = D_DISK
     89 };
     90 
     91 struct gdrom_softc {
     92 	device_t sc_dev;	/* generic device info */
     93 	struct disk sc_dk;	/* generic disk info */
     94 	struct bufq_state *sc_bufq;	/* device buffer queue */
     95 	struct buf curbuf;	/* state of current I/O operation */
     96 
     97 	bool is_open;
     98 	bool is_busy;
     99 	bool is_active;
    100 	int openpart_start;	/* start sector of currently open partition */
    101 
    102 	int cmd_active;
    103 	void *cmd_result_buf;	/* where to store result data (16 bit aligned) */
    104 	int cmd_result_size;	/* number of bytes allocated for buf */
    105 	int cmd_actual;		/* number of bytes actually read */
    106 	int cmd_cond;		/* resulting condition of command */
    107 };
    108 
    109 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(gdrom, sizeof(struct gdrom_softc),
    110     gdrommatch, gdromattach, NULL, NULL);
    111 
    112 struct dkdriver gdromdkdriver = { gdromstrategy };
    113 
    114 
    115 struct gd_toc {
    116 	unsigned int entry[99];
    117 	unsigned int first, last;
    118 	unsigned int leadout;
    119 };
    120 
    121 #ifdef GDROMDEBUG
    122 #define DPRINTF(x)	printf x
    123 #else
    124 #define DPRINTF(x)	/**/
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #define TOC_LBA(n)	((n) & 0xffffff00)
    128 #define TOC_ADR(n)	((n) & 0x0f)
    129 #define TOC_CTRL(n)	(((n) & 0xf0) >> 4)
    130 #define TOC_TRACK(n)	(((n) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)
    131 
    132 #define GDROM(o)	(*(volatile uint8_t *)(0xa05f7000 + (o)))
    133 
    134 #define GDSTATSTAT(n)	((n) & 0xf)
    135 #define GDSTATDISK(n)	(((n) >> 4) & 0xf)
    136 
    137 #define GDROM_BUSY	GDROM(0x18)
    138 #define GDROM_DATA	(*(volatile uint16_t *)(&GDROM(0x80)))
    139 #define GDROM_REGX	GDROM(0x84)
    140 #define GDROM_STAT	GDROM(0x8c)
    141 #define GDROM_CNTLO	GDROM(0x90)
    142 #define GDROM_CNTHI	GDROM(0x94)
    143 #define GDROM_COND	GDROM(0x9c)
    144 
    145 #if 0
    146 static int gdrom_getstat(void);
    147 #endif
    148 static int gdrom_do_command(struct gdrom_softc *, void *, void *,
    149     unsigned int, int *);
    150 static int gdrom_command_sense(struct gdrom_softc *, void *, void *,
    151     unsigned int, int *);
    152 static int gdrom_read_toc(struct gdrom_softc *, struct gd_toc *);
    153 static int gdrom_read_sectors(struct gdrom_softc *, void *, int, int,
    154     int *);
    155 static int gdrom_mount_disk(struct gdrom_softc *);
    156 static int gdrom_intr(void *);
    157 static void gdrom_start(struct gdrom_softc *);
    158 
    159 #if 0
    160 int
    161 gdrom_getstat(void)
    162 {
    163 	uint8_t s1, s2, s3;
    164 
    165 	if (GDROM_BUSY & 0x80)
    166 		return -1;
    167 	s1 = GDROM_STAT;
    168 	s2 = GDROM_STAT;
    169 	s3 = GDROM_STAT;
    170 	if (GDROM_BUSY & 0x80)
    171 		return -1;
    172 	if (s1 == s2)
    173 		return s1;
    174 	else if (s2 == s3)
    175 		return s2;
    176 	else
    177 		return -1;
    178 }
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 int
    182 gdrom_intr(void *arg)
    183 {
    184 	struct gdrom_softc *sc = arg;
    185 	int s;
    186 	uint8_t cond;
    187 
    188 	s = splbio();
    189 	cond = GDROM_COND;
    190 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: cond = %x\n", cond));
    191 	if (!sc->cmd_active) {
    192 		DPRINTF(("GDROM: inactive IRQ!?\n"));
    193 		splx(s);
    194 		return 0;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	if ((cond & 0x08) != 0) {
    198 		int cnt = (GDROM_CNTHI << 8) | GDROM_CNTLO;
    199 		DPRINTF(("GDROM: cnt = %d\n", cnt));
    200 		sc->cmd_actual += cnt;
    201 		if (cnt > 0 && sc->cmd_result_size > 0) {
    202 			int subcnt = (cnt > sc->cmd_result_size ?
    203 			    sc->cmd_result_size : cnt);
    204 			uint16_t *ptr = sc->cmd_result_buf;
    205 			sc->cmd_result_buf = ((uint8_t *)sc->cmd_result_buf) +
    206 			    subcnt;
    207 			sc->cmd_result_size -= subcnt;
    208 			cnt -= subcnt;
    209 			while (subcnt > 0) {
    210 				*ptr++ = GDROM_DATA;
    211 				subcnt -= 2;
    212 			}
    213 		}
    214 		while (cnt > 0) {
    215 			(void)GDROM_DATA;
    216 			cnt -= 2;
    217 		}
    218 	}
    219 	while ((GDROM_BUSY & 0x80) != 0);
    220 
    221 	if ((cond & 0x08) == 0) {
    222 		sc->cmd_cond = cond;
    223 		sc->cmd_active = 0;
    224 		wakeup(&sc->cmd_active);
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	splx(s);
    228 	return 1;
    229 }
    230 
    231 
    232 int
    233 gdrom_do_command(struct gdrom_softc *sc, void *req, void *buf,
    234     unsigned int nbyt, int *resid)
    235 {
    236 	int i, s;
    237 	uint16_t *ptr = req;
    238 
    239 	while (GDROM_BUSY & 0x88)
    240 		;
    241 	if (buf != NULL) {
    242 		GDROM_CNTLO = nbyt & 0xff;
    243 		GDROM_CNTHI = (nbyt >> 8) & 0xff;
    244 		GDROM_REGX = 0;
    245 	}
    246 	sc->cmd_result_buf = buf;
    247 	sc->cmd_result_size = nbyt;
    248 
    249 	if (GDSTATSTAT(GDROM_STAT) == 0x06)
    250 		return -1;
    251 
    252 	GDROM_COND = 0xa0;
    253 	DELAY(1);
    254 	while ((GDROM_BUSY & 0x88) != 0x08)
    255 		;
    256 
    257 	s = splbio();
    258 
    259 	sc->cmd_actual = 0;
    260 	sc->cmd_active = 1;
    261 
    262 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    263 		GDROM_DATA = ptr[i];
    264 
    265 	while (sc->cmd_active)
    266 		tsleep(&sc->cmd_active, PRIBIO, "gdrom", 0);
    267 
    268 	splx(s);
    269 
    270 	if (resid != NULL)
    271 		*resid = sc->cmd_result_size;
    272 
    273 	return sc->cmd_cond;
    274 }
    275 
    276 
    277 int gdrom_command_sense(struct gdrom_softc *sc, void *req, void *buf,
    278     unsigned int nbyt, int *resid)
    279 {
    280 	/*
    281 	 *  76543210 76543210
    282 	 *  0   0x13      -
    283 	 *  2    -      bufsz(hi)
    284 	 *  4 bufsz(lo)   -
    285 	 *  6    -        -
    286 	 *  8    -        -
    287 	 * 10    -        -
    288 	 */
    289 	uint16_t sense_data[5];
    290 	uint8_t cmd[12];
    291 	int cond, sense_key, sense_specific;
    292 
    293 	cond = gdrom_do_command(sc, req, buf, nbyt, resid);
    294 
    295 	if (cond < 0) {
    296 		DPRINTF(("GDROM: not ready (2:58)\n"));
    297 		return EIO;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	if ((cond & 1) == 0) {
    301 		DPRINTF(("GDROM: no sense.  0:0\n"));
    302 		return 0;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    306 
    307 	cmd[0] = 0x13;
    308 	cmd[4] = sizeof(sense_data);
    309 
    310 	gdrom_do_command(sc, cmd, sense_data, sizeof(sense_data), NULL);
    311 
    312 	sense_key = sense_data[1] & 0xf;
    313 	sense_specific = sense_data[4];
    314 	if (sense_key == 11 && sense_specific == 0) {
    315 		DPRINTF(("GDROM: aborted (ignored).  0:0\n"));
    316 		return 0;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: SENSE %d:", sense_key));
    320 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: %d\n", sense_specific));
    321 
    322 	return sense_key == 0 ? 0 : EIO;
    323 }
    324 
    325 int gdrom_read_toc(struct gdrom_softc *sc, struct gd_toc *toc)
    326 {
    327 	/*
    328 	 *  76543210 76543210
    329 	 *  0   0x14      -
    330 	 *  2    -      bufsz(hi)
    331 	 *  4 bufsz(lo)   -
    332 	 *  6    -        -
    333 	 *  8    -        -
    334 	 * 10    -        -
    335 	 */
    336 	uint8_t cmd[12];
    337 
    338 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    339 
    340 	cmd[0] = 0x14;
    341 	cmd[3] = sizeof(struct gd_toc) >> 8;
    342 	cmd[4] = sizeof(struct gd_toc) & 0xff;
    343 
    344 	return gdrom_command_sense(sc, cmd, toc, sizeof(struct gd_toc), NULL);
    345 }
    346 
    347 int gdrom_read_sectors(struct gdrom_softc *sc, void *buf, int sector, int cnt,
    348     int *resid)
    349 {
    350 	/*
    351 	 *  76543210 76543210
    352 	 *  0   0x30    datafmt
    353 	 *  2  sec(hi)  sec(mid)
    354 	 *  4  sec(lo)    -
    355 	 *  6    -        -
    356 	 *  8  cnt(hi)  cnt(mid)
    357 	 * 10  cnt(lo)    -
    358 	 */
    359 	uint8_t cmd[12];
    360 
    361 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    362 
    363 	cmd[0]  = 0x30;
    364 	cmd[1]  = 0x20;
    365 	cmd[2]  = sector >> 16;
    366 	cmd[3]  = sector >>  8;
    367 	cmd[4]  = sector;
    368 	cmd[8]  = cnt >> 16;
    369 	cmd[9]  = cnt >>  8;
    370 	cmd[10] = cnt;
    371 
    372 	return gdrom_command_sense(sc, cmd, buf, cnt << 11, resid);
    373 }
    374 
    375 int gdrom_mount_disk(struct gdrom_softc *sc)
    376 {
    377 	/*
    378 	 *  76543210 76543210
    379 	 *  0   0x70      -
    380 	 *  2   0x1f      -
    381 	 *  4    -        -
    382 	 *  6    -        -
    383 	 *  8    -        -
    384 	 * 10    -        -
    385 	 */
    386 	uint8_t cmd[12];
    387 
    388 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    389 
    390 	cmd[0] = 0x70;
    391 	cmd[1] = 0x1f;
    392 
    393 	return gdrom_command_sense(sc, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
    394 }
    395 
    396 int
    397 gdrommatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    398 {
    399 	static int gdrom_matched = 0;
    400 
    401 	/* Allow only once instance. */
    402 	if (gdrom_matched)
    403 		return 0;
    404 	gdrom_matched = 1;
    405 
    406 	return 1;
    407 }
    408 
    409 void
    410 gdromattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    411 {
    412 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    413 	uint32_t p;
    414 
    415 	sc = device_private(self);
    416 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    417 
    418 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_bufq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    422 	 */
    423 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &gdromdkdriver);
    424 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_dk);
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * reenable disabled drive
    428 	 */
    429 	*((volatile uint32_t *)0xa05f74e4) = 0x1fffff;
    430 	for (p = 0; p < 0x200000 / 4; p++)
    431 		(void)((volatile uint32_t *)0xa0000000)[p];
    432 
    433 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(SYSASIC_IRL9));
    434 	sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_GDROM, IPL_BIO, SYSASIC_IRL9,
    435 	    gdrom_intr, sc);
    436 }
    437 
    438 int
    439 gdromopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    440 {
    441 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    442 	int s, error, unit, cnt;
    443 	struct gd_toc toc;
    444 
    445 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: open\n"));
    446 
    447 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    448 
    449 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    450 	if (sc == NULL)
    451 		return ENXIO;
    452 
    453 	if (sc->is_open)
    454 		return EBUSY;
    455 
    456 	s = splbio();
    457 	while (sc->is_busy)
    458 		tsleep(&sc->is_busy, PRIBIO, "gdbusy", 0);
    459 	sc->is_busy = true;
    460 	splx(s);
    461 
    462 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 5; cnt++)
    463 		if ((error = gdrom_mount_disk(sc)) == 0)
    464 			break;
    465 
    466 	if (error == 0)
    467 		error = gdrom_read_toc(sc, &toc);
    468 
    469 	sc->is_busy = false;
    470 	wakeup(&sc->is_busy);
    471 
    472 	if (error != 0)
    473 		return error;
    474 
    475 	sc->is_open = true;
    476 	sc->openpart_start = 150;
    477 
    478 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: open OK\n"));
    479 	return 0;
    480 }
    481 
    482 int
    483 gdromclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    484 {
    485 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    486 	int unit;
    487 
    488 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: close\n"));
    489 
    490 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    491 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    492 
    493 	sc->is_open = false;
    494 
    495 	return 0;
    496 }
    497 
    498 void
    499 gdromstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    500 {
    501 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    502 	int s, unit;
    503 
    504 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: strategy\n"));
    505 
    506 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    507 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    508 
    509 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    510 		goto done;
    511 
    512 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno / (2048 / DEV_BSIZE) + sc->openpart_start;
    513 
    514 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: read_sectors(%p, %lld, %d) [%d bytes]\n",
    515 	    bp->b_data, bp->b_rawblkno,
    516 	    bp->b_bcount >> 11, bp->b_bcount));
    517 
    518 	s = splbio();
    519 	bufq_put(sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    520 	splx(s);
    521 	if (!sc->is_active)
    522 		gdrom_start(sc);
    523 	return;
    524 
    525  done:
    526 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    527 	biodone(bp);
    528 }
    529 
    530 void
    531 gdrom_start(struct gdrom_softc *sc)
    532 {
    533 	struct buf *bp;
    534 	int error, resid, s;
    535 
    536 	sc->is_active = true;
    537 
    538 	for (;;) {
    539 		s = splbio();
    540 		bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_bufq);
    541 		if (bp == NULL) {
    542 			splx(s);
    543 			break;
    544 		}
    545 
    546 		while (sc->is_busy)
    547 			tsleep(&sc->is_busy, PRIBIO, "gdbusy", 0);
    548 		sc->is_busy = true;
    549 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dk);
    550 		splx(s);
    551 
    552 		error = gdrom_read_sectors(sc, bp->b_data, bp->b_rawblkno,
    553 		    bp->b_bcount >> 11, &resid);
    554 		bp->b_error = error;
    555 		bp->b_resid = resid;
    556 		if (error != 0)
    557 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    558 
    559 		sc->is_busy = false;
    560 		wakeup(&sc->is_busy);
    561 
    562 		s = splbio();
    563 		disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    564 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0);
    565 		splx(s);
    566 		biodone(bp);
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	sc->is_active = false;
    570 }
    571 
    572 int
    573 gdromioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    574 {
    575 	struct gdrom_softc *sc;
    576 	int unit, error;
    577 
    578 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: ioctl %lx\n", cmd));
    579 
    580 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    581 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gdrom_cd, unit);
    582 
    583 	switch (cmd) {
    584 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
    585 		int s, track, sessno = *(int *)addr;
    586 		struct gd_toc toc;
    587 
    588 		if (sessno != 0)
    589 			return EINVAL;
    590 
    591 		s = splbio();
    592 		while (sc->is_busy)
    593 			tsleep(&sc->is_busy, PRIBIO, "gdbusy", 0);
    594 		sc->is_busy = true;
    595 		splx(s);
    596 
    597 		error = gdrom_read_toc(sc, &toc);
    598 
    599 		sc->is_busy = false;
    600 		wakeup(&sc->is_busy);
    601 
    602 		if (error != 0)
    603 			return error;
    604 #ifdef GDROMDEBUGTOC
    605 		{ /* Dump the GDROM TOC */
    606 		unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)&toc;
    607 		int i;
    608 
    609 		printf("gdrom: TOC\n");
    610 		for(i = 0; i < sizeof(toc); ++i) {
    611 			printf("%02x", *ptr++);
    612 			if( i%32 == 31)
    613 				printf("\n");
    614 			else if( i%4 == 3)
    615 				printf(",");
    616 		}
    617 		printf("\n");
    618 		}
    619 #endif
    620 		for (track = TOC_TRACK(toc.last);
    621 		    track >= TOC_TRACK(toc.first);
    622 		    --track) {
    623 			if (track < 1 || track > 100)
    624 				return ENXIO;
    625 			if (TOC_CTRL(toc.entry[track - 1]))
    626 				break;
    627 		}
    628 
    629 #ifdef GDROMDEBUGTOC
    630 		printf("gdrom: Using track %d, LBA %u\n", track,
    631 		    TOC_LBA(toc.entry[track - 1]));
    632 #endif
    633 
    634 		*(int *)addr = htonl(TOC_LBA(toc.entry[track - 1])) -
    635 		    sc->openpart_start;
    636 
    637 		return 0;
    638 	}
    639 	default:
    640 		return ENOTTY;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    644 	panic("gdromioctl: impossible");
    645 #endif
    646 }
    647 
    648 
    649 int
    650 gdromread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    651 {
    652 
    653 	DPRINTF(("GDROM: read\n"));
    654 	return physio(gdromstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    655 }
    656 
    657 int
    658 gdromwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    659 {
    660 
    661 	return EROFS;
    662 }
    663