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maple.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.24 2003/02/11 01:21:46 itohy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     55  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     56  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     75 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     76 #include <sys/poll.h>
     77 #include <sys/select.h>
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     86 #include <machine/bus.h>
     87 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
     88 #include <sh3/pmap.h>
     89 
     90 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     91 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     92 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplevar.h>
     93 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplereg.h>
     94 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleio.h>
     95 
     96 #include "locators.h"
     97 
     98 /* Internal macros, functions, and variables. */
     99 
    100 #define MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS 2
    101 
    102 #define MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev)>>5)
    103 #define MAPLEPORT(dev)     ((minor(dev) & 0x18) >> 3)
    104 #define MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev) & 0x7)
    105 
    106 /* interrupt priority level */
    107 #define	IPL_MAPLE	IPL_BIO
    108 #define splmaple()	splbio()
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Function declarations.
    112  */
    113 static int	maplematch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    114 static void	mapleattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    115 static void	maple_create_event_thread(void *);
    116 static void	maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *);
    117 static char *	maple_unit_name(char *, int port, int subunit);
    118 static void	maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    119 static int	maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    120 static void	maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    121 		    int command, int datalen, void *dataaddr);
    122 static void	maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    123 		    int, int, void *);
    124 static void	maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc);
    125 static void	maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *);
    126 static void	maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    127 		    struct maple_unit *);
    128 static void	maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    129 		    struct maple_unit *);
    130 static void	maple_print_unit(void *, const char *);
    131 static int	maplesubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    132 static int	mapleprint(void *, const char *);
    133 static void	maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    134 static void	maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *,
    135 		    struct maple_unit *);
    136 static void	maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    137 static void	maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *,
    138 		    struct maple_cmdq_head *);
    139 static void	maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *);
    140 static void	maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *);
    141 static int	maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    142 static void	maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    143 static void	maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *,
    144 		    struct maple_unit *);
    145 static int	maple_retry(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    146 		    enum maple_dma_stat);
    147 static void	maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *);
    148 static void	maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *);
    149 static void	maple_event_thread(void *);
    150 static int	maple_intr(void *);
    151 static void	maple_callout(void *);
    152 
    153 int	maple_alloc_dma(size_t, vaddr_t *, paddr_t *);
    154 #if 0
    155 void	maple_free_dma(paddr_t, size_t);
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Global variables.
    160  */
    161 int	maple_polling;		/* Are we polling?  (Debugger mode) */
    162 
    163 CFATTACH_DECL(maple, sizeof(struct maple_softc),
    164     maplematch, mapleattach, NULL, NULL);
    165 
    166 extern struct cfdriver maple_cd;
    167 
    168 dev_type_open(mapleopen);
    169 dev_type_close(mapleclose);
    170 dev_type_ioctl(mapleioctl);
    171 
    172 const struct cdevsw maple_cdevsw = {
    173 	mapleopen, mapleclose, noread, nowrite, mapleioctl,
    174 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    175 };
    176 
    177 static int
    178 maplematch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	return (1);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 mapleattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    186 {
    187 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    188 	struct maple_unit *u;
    189 	vaddr_t dmabuffer;
    190 	paddr_t dmabuffer_phys;
    191 	u_int32_t *p;
    192 	int port, subunit, f;
    193 
    194 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)self;
    195 
    196 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(IPL_MAPLE));
    197 
    198 	if (maple_alloc_dma(MAPLE_DMABUF_SIZE, &dmabuffer, &dmabuffer_phys)) {
    199 		printf("%s: unable to allocate DMA buffers.\n",
    200 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    201 		return;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	p = (u_int32_t *)dmabuffer;
    205 
    206 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
    207 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++) {
    208 			u = &sc->sc_unit[port][subunit];
    209 			u->port = port;
    210 			u->subunit = subunit;
    211 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    212 			u->u_rxbuf = p;
    213 			u->u_rxbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    214 			p += 256;
    215 
    216 			for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    217 				u->u_func[f].f_funcno = f;
    218 				u->u_func[f].f_unit = u;
    219 			}
    220 		}
    221 
    222 	sc->sc_txbuf = p;
    223 	sc->sc_txbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    224 
    225 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
    226 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_probeq);
    227 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pingq);
    228 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicq);
    229 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq);
    230 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_acmdq);
    231 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pcmdq);
    232 
    233 	MAPLE_RESET = RESET_MAGIC;
    234 	MAPLE_RESET2 = 0;
    235 
    236 	MAPLE_SPEED = SPEED_2MBPS | TIMEOUT(50000);
    237 
    238 	MAPLE_ENABLE = 1;
    239 
    240 	maple_polling = 1;
    241 	maple_scanbus(sc);
    242 
    243 	callout_init(&sc->maple_callout_ch);
    244 
    245 	sc->sc_intrhand = sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_MAPLE_DMADONE,
    246 	    IPL_MAPLE, maple_intr, sc);
    247 
    248 	config_pending_incr();	/* create thread before mounting root */
    249 	kthread_create(maple_create_event_thread, sc);
    250 }
    251 
    252 static void
    253 maple_create_event_thread(void *arg)
    254 {
    255 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
    256 
    257 	if (kthread_create1(maple_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
    258 	    "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname) == 0)
    259 		return;
    260 
    261 	panic("%s: unable to create event thread", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * initial device attach
    266  */
    267 static void
    268 maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *sc)
    269 {
    270 	struct maple_unit *u;
    271 	int port;
    272 	int last_port, last_subunit;
    273 	int i;
    274 
    275 	KASSERT(cold && maple_polling);
    276 
    277 	/* probe all ports */
    278 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
    279 		u = &sc->sc_unit[port][0];
    280 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    281 		{
    282 			char buf[16];
    283 			printf("%s: queued to probe 1\n",
    284 			    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    285 		}
    286 #endif
    287 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    288 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	last_port = last_subunit = -1;
    292 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    293 	while ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    294 		/*
    295 		 * Check wrap condition
    296 		 */
    297 		if (u->port < last_port || u->subunit <= last_subunit)
    298 			break;
    299 		last_port = u->port;
    300 		if (u->port == MAPLE_PORTS - 1)
    301 			last_subunit = u->subunit;
    302 
    303 		maple_unit_probe(sc);
    304 		for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    305 			maple_start_poll(sc);
    306 			maple_check_responses(sc);
    307 			if (i == 0)
    308 				break;
    309 			/* attach may issue cmds */
    310 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
    311 		}
    312 	}
    313 }
    314 
    315 void
    316 maple_run_polling(struct device *dev)
    317 {
    318 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    319 	int port, subunit;
    320 	int i;
    321 
    322 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
    323 
    324 	/*
    325 	 * first, make sure polling works
    326 	 */
    327 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)	/* XXX may lost a DMA cycle */
    328 		;
    329 
    330 	/* XXX this will break internal state */
    331 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
    332 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++)
    333 			sc->sc_unit[port][subunit].u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    334 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);	/* XXX discard current retrys */
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * do polling (periodic status check only)
    338 	 */
    339 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    340 	maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    341 	maple_send_periodic(sc);
    342 	for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    343 		maple_start_poll(sc);
    344 		maple_check_responses(sc);
    345 		if (i == 0)
    346 			break;
    347 
    348 		/* maple_check_responses() has executed maple_begin_txbuf() */
    349 		maple_queue_retry(sc);
    350 		maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    351 	}
    352 }
    353 
    354 static char *
    355 maple_unit_name(char *buf, int port, int subunit)
    356 {
    357 
    358 	sprintf(buf, "maple%c", port + 'A');
    359 	if (subunit)
    360 		sprintf(buf+6, "%d", subunit);
    361 
    362 	return buf;
    363 }
    364 
    365 int
    366 maple_alloc_dma(size_t size, vaddr_t *vap, paddr_t *pap)
    367 {
    368 	extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;	/* from pmap.c */
    369 	struct pglist mlist;
    370 	struct vm_page *m;
    371 	int error;
    372 
    373 	size = round_page(size);
    374 
    375 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(size, avail_start, avail_end - PAGE_SIZE,
    376 	    0, 0, &mlist, 1, 0);
    377 	if (error)
    378 		return (error);
    379 
    380 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    381 	*pap = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    382 	*vap = SH3_PHYS_TO_P2SEG(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
    383 
    384 	return (0);
    385 }
    386 
    387 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    388 void
    389 maple_free_dma(paddr_t paddr, size_t size)
    390 {
    391 	struct pglist mlist;
    392 	struct vm_page *m;
    393 	bus_addr_t addr;
    394 
    395 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    396 	for (addr = paddr; addr < paddr + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    397 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(addr);
    398 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mlist, m, pageq);
    399 	}
    400 	uvm_pglistfree(&mlist);
    401 }
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 static void
    405 maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    406 {
    407 
    408 	sc->sc_txlink = sc->sc_txpos = sc->sc_txbuf;
    409 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_dmaq);
    410 }
    411 
    412 static int
    413 maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    414 {
    415 
    416 	/* if no frame have been written, we can't mark the
    417 	   list end, and so the DMA must not be activated   */
    418 	if (sc->sc_txpos == sc->sc_txbuf)
    419 		return (0);
    420 
    421 	*sc->sc_txlink |= 0x80000000;
    422 
    423 	return (1);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static const int8_t subunit_code[] = { 0x20, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10 };
    427 
    428 static void
    429 maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
    430 	int command, int datalen, void *dataaddr)
    431 {
    432 	int to, from;
    433 	u_int32_t *p = sc->sc_txpos;
    434 
    435 	/* Max data length = 255 longs = 1020 bytes */
    436 	KASSERT(datalen >= 0 && datalen <= 255);
    437 
    438 	/* Compute sender and recipient address */
    439 	from = u->port << 6;
    440 	to = from | subunit_code[u->subunit];
    441 
    442 	sc->sc_txlink = p;
    443 
    444 	/* Set length of packet and destination port (A-D) */
    445 	*p++ = datalen | (u->port << 16);
    446 
    447 	/* Write address to receive buffer where the response
    448 	   frame should be put */
    449 	*p++ = u->u_rxbuf_phys;
    450 
    451 	/* Create the frame header.  The fields are assembled "backwards"
    452 	   because of the Maple Bus big-endianness.                       */
    453 	*p++ = (command & 0xff) | (to << 8) | (from << 16) | (datalen << 24);
    454 
    455 	/* Copy parameter data, if any */
    456 	if (datalen > 0) {
    457 		u_int32_t *param = dataaddr;
    458 		int i;
    459 		for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++)
    460 			*p++ = *param++;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	sc->sc_txpos = p;
    464 
    465 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_dmaq, u, u_dmaq);
    466 }
    467 
    468 static void
    469 maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u, int command,
    470 	int datalen, void *dataaddr)
    471 {
    472 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    473 	char buf[16];
    474 
    475 	if (u->u_retrycnt)
    476 		printf("%s: retrycnt %d\n",
    477 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), u->u_retrycnt);
    478 #endif
    479 	u->u_retrycnt = 0;
    480 	u->u_command = command;
    481 	u->u_datalen = datalen;
    482 	u->u_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    483 
    484 	maple_queue_command(sc, u, command, datalen, dataaddr);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /* start DMA */
    488 static void
    489 maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc)
    490 {
    491 
    492 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    493 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    494 }
    495 
    496 /* start DMA -- wait until DMA done */
    497 static void
    498 maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *sc)
    499 {
    500 
    501 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    502 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    503 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)
    504 		;
    505 }
    506 
    507 static void
    508 maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    509 {
    510 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    511 	int port;
    512 	int8_t unit_map;
    513 	int units, un;
    514 	int i;
    515 
    516 	KASSERT(u->subunit == 0);
    517 
    518 	port = u->port;
    519 	unit_map = ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2];
    520 	if (sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] == unit_map)
    521 		return;
    522 
    523 	units = ((unit_map & 0x1f) << 1) | 1;
    524 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    525 	{
    526 		char buf[16];
    527 		printf("%s: unit_map 0x%x -> 0x%x (units 0x%x)\n",
    528 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
    529 		    sc->sc_port_unit_map[port], unit_map, units);
    530 	}
    531 #endif
    532 #if 0	/* this detects unit removal rapidly but is not reliable */
    533 	/* check for unit change */
    534 	un = sc->sc_port_units[port] & ~units;
    535 
    536 	/* detach removed devices */
    537 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    538 		if (un & (1 << i))
    539 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    540 #endif
    541 
    542 	sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = unit_map;
    543 
    544 	/* schedule scanning child devices */
    545 	un = units & ~sc->sc_port_units[port];
    546 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    547 		if (un & (1 << i)) {
    548 			u1 = &sc->sc_unit[port][i];
    549 			maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u1);
    550 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    551 			{
    552 				char buf[16];
    553 				printf("%s: queued to probe 2\n",
    554 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u1->port, u1->subunit));
    555 			}
    556 #endif
    557 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_probeq, u1, u_q);
    558 			u1->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    559 			u1->u_proberetry = 0;
    560 		}
    561 }
    562 
    563 static void
    564 maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    565 {
    566 	struct maple_devinfo *newinfo = (void *) (u->u_rxbuf + 1);
    567 	int port, subunit;
    568 
    569 	port = u->port;
    570 	subunit = u->subunit;
    571 	if (memcmp(&u->devinfo, newinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo)) == 0)
    572 		goto out;	/* no change */
    573 
    574 	/* unit inserted */
    575 
    576 	/* attach this device */
    577 	u->devinfo = *newinfo;
    578 	maple_attach_unit(sc, u);
    579 
    580 out:
    581 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    582 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    583 	{
    584 		char buf[16];
    585 		printf("%s: queued to ping\n",
    586 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    587 	}
    588 #endif
    589 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
    590 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
    591 }
    592 
    593 static void
    594 maple_print_unit(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    595 {
    596 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    597 	int port, subunit;
    598 	char buf[16];
    599 	char *prod, *p, oc;
    600 
    601 	port = ma->ma_unit->port;
    602 	subunit = ma->ma_unit->subunit;
    603 
    604 	if (pnp != NULL)
    605 		printf("%s at %s", maple_unit_name(buf, port, subunit), pnp);
    606 
    607 	printf(" port %d", port);
    608 
    609 	if (subunit != 0)
    610 		printf(" subunit %d", subunit);
    611 
    612 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    613 	printf(": a %#x c %#x fn %#x d %#x,%#x,%#x",
    614 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_area_code,
    615 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_connector_direction,
    616 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_func),
    617 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[0]),
    618 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[1]),
    619 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[2]));
    620 #endif
    621 
    622 	/* nul termination */
    623 	prod = ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name;
    624 	for (p = prod + sizeof ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name; p >= prod; p--)
    625 		if (p[-1] != '\0' && p[-1] != ' ')
    626 			break;
    627 	oc = *p;
    628 	*p = '\0';
    629 
    630 	printf(": %s", prod);
    631 
    632 	*p = oc;	/* restore */
    633 }
    634 
    635 static int
    636 maplesubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    637 {
    638 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    639 
    640 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != MAPLECF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
    641 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != ma->ma_unit->port)
    642 		return (0);
    643 
    644 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != MAPLECF_SUBUNIT_DEFAULT &&
    645 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != ma->ma_unit->subunit)
    646 		return (0);
    647 
    648 	return (config_match(parent, match, aux));
    649 }
    650 
    651 static int
    652 mapleprint(void *aux, const char *str)
    653 {
    654 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    655 
    656 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    657 	if (str)
    658 		aprint_normal("%s", str);
    659 	aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    660 
    661 	return UNCONF;
    662 #else	/* quiet */
    663 	if (!str)
    664 		aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    665 
    666 	return QUIET;
    667 #endif
    668 }
    669 
    670 static void
    671 maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    672 {
    673 	struct maple_attach_args ma;
    674 	u_int32_t func;
    675 	int f;
    676 	char oldxname[16];
    677 
    678 	ma.ma_unit = u;
    679 	ma.ma_devinfo = &u->devinfo;
    680 	ma.ma_basedevinfo = &sc->sc_unit[u->port][0].devinfo;
    681 	func = ntohl(ma.ma_devinfo->di_func);
    682 
    683 	maple_print_unit(&ma, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    684 	printf("\n");
    685 	strcpy(oldxname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    686 	maple_unit_name(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, u->port, u->subunit);
    687 
    688 	for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    689 		u->u_func[f].f_callback = NULL;
    690 		u->u_func[f].f_arg = NULL;
    691 		u->u_func[f].f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    692 		u->u_func[f].f_dev = NULL;
    693 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(f)) {
    694 			ma.ma_function = f;
    695 			u->u_func[f].f_dev = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &ma,
    696 			    mapleprint, maplesubmatch);
    697 			u->u_ping_func = f;	/* XXX using largest func */
    698 		}
    699 	}
    700 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Some 3rd party memory card pretend to be Visual Memory,
    703 	 * but need special handling for ping.
    704 	 */
    705 	if (func == (MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD) | MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_LCD) |
    706 	    MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_CLOCK))) {
    707 		u->u_ping_func = MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD;
    708 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD;
    709 	} else {
    710 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
    711 	}
    712 #endif
    713 	strcpy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, oldxname);
    714 
    715 	sc->sc_port_units[u->port] |= 1 << u->subunit;
    716 }
    717 
    718 static void
    719 maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    720 {
    721 	struct maple_func *fn;
    722 	struct device *dev;
    723 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    724 	int port;
    725 	int error;
    726 	int i;
    727 	char buf[16];
    728 
    729 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    730 	printf("%s: remove\n", maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    731 #endif
    732 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    733 	port = u->port;
    734 	sc->sc_port_units[port] &= ~(1 << u->subunit);
    735 
    736 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    737 		for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    738 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	for (fn = u->u_func; fn < &u->u_func[MAPLE_NFUNC]; fn++) {
    742 		if ((dev = fn->f_dev) != NULL) {
    743 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    744 			printf("%s: detaching func %d\n",
    745 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    746 			    fn->f_funcno);
    747 #endif
    748 
    749 			/*
    750 			 * Remove functions from command queue.
    751 			 */
    752 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    753 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    754 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    755 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    756 				break;
    757 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    758 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    759 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    760 				break;
    761 			default:
    762 				break;
    763 			}
    764 
    765 			/*
    766 			 * Detach devices.
    767 			 */
    768 			if ((error = config_detach(fn->f_dev, DETACH_FORCE))) {
    769 				printf("%s: failed to detach %s (func %d), errno %d\n",
    770 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    771 				    fn->f_dev->dv_xname, fn->f_funcno, error);
    772 			}
    773 		}
    774 
    775 		maple_enable_periodic(&sc->sc_dev, u, fn->f_funcno, 0);
    776 
    777 		fn->f_dev = NULL;
    778 		fn->f_callback = NULL;
    779 		fn->f_arg = NULL;
    780 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    781 	}
    782 	if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    783 		/* XXX expensive? */
    784 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u1, &sc->sc_retryq, u_dmaq) {
    785 			if (u1 == u) {
    786 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    787 				printf("%s: abort retry\n",
    788 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    789 #endif
    790 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_retryq, u, maple_unit,
    791 				    u_dmaq);
    792 				break;
    793 			}
    794 		}
    795 	}
    796 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    797 	u->u_noping = 0;
    798 	/* u->u_dma_func = uninitialized; */
    799 	KASSERT(u->getcond_func_set == 0);
    800 	memset(&u->devinfo, 0, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
    801 
    802 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    803 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = 0;
    804 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    805 		{
    806 			char buf[16];
    807 			printf("%s: queued to probe 3\n",
    808 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    809 		}
    810 #endif
    811 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    812 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    813 	}
    814 }
    815 
    816 static void
    817 maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    818 {
    819 
    820 	maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, u);
    821 	if (u->subunit != 0)
    822 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port] &= ~(1 << (u->subunit - 1));
    823 }
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * Send a command (called by drivers)
    827  *
    828  * The "cataaddr" must not point at temporary storage like stack.
    829  * Only one command (per function) is valid at a time.
    830  */
    831 void
    832 maple_command(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
    833 	int command, int datalen, void *dataaddr, int flags)
    834 {
    835 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
    836 	struct maple_func *fn;
    837 	int s;
    838 
    839 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
    840 	KASSERT(command);
    841 	KASSERT((flags & ~MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) == 0);
    842 
    843 	s = splsoftclock();
    844 
    845 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
    846 #if 1 /*def DIAGNOSTIC*/
    847 	{char buf[16];
    848 	if (fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE)
    849 		panic("maple_command: %s func %d: requesting more than one commands",
    850 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), func);
    851 	}
    852 #endif
    853 	fn->f_command = command;
    854 	fn->f_datalen = datalen;
    855 	fn->f_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    856 	if (flags & MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) {
    857 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    858 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    859 	} else {
    860 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    861 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    862 		wakeup(&sc->sc_event);	/* wake for async event */
    863 	}
    864 	splx(s);
    865 }
    866 
    867 static void
    868 maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *sc,
    869 	struct maple_cmdq_head *head)
    870 {
    871 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
    872 	struct maple_unit *u;
    873 
    874 	/*
    875 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
    876 	 *	 we can't use TAILQ_FOREACH.
    877 	 */
    878 	fn = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
    879 	TAILQ_INIT(head);
    880 	for ( ; fn; fn = nextfn) {
    881 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_cmdq);
    882 
    883 		KASSERT(fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE);
    884 		u = fn->f_unit;
    885 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
    886 			maple_write_command(sc, u,
    887 			    fn->f_command, fn->f_datalen, fn->f_dataaddr);
    888 			u->u_dma_stat = (fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC ||
    889 			    fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ) ?
    890 			    MAPLE_DMA_ACMD : MAPLE_DMA_PCMD;
    891 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
    892 			fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    893 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    894 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    895 			/*
    896 			 * always add to periodic command queue
    897 			 * (wait until the next periodic timing),
    898 			 * since the unit will never be freed until the
    899 			 * next periodic timing.
    900 			 */
    901 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    902 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    903 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ;
    904 				break;
    905 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    906 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    907 				break;
    908 			default:
    909 				break;
    910 			}
    911 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    912 		} else {
    913 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    914 			/*
    915 			 * always add to async command queue
    916 			 * (process immediately)
    917 			 */
    918 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    919 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    920 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    921 				break;
    922 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    923 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
    924 				break;
    925 			default:
    926 				break;
    927 			}
    928 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    929 		}
    930 	}
    931 }
    932 
    933 /* schedule probing a device */
    934 static void
    935 maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *sc)
    936 {
    937 	struct maple_unit *u;
    938 
    939 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    940 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
    941 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE);
    942 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    943 		maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_DEVINFO, 0, NULL);
    944 		u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PROBE;
    945 		/* u->u_dma_func = ignored; */
    946 	}
    947 }
    948 
    949 /*
    950  * Enable/disable unit pinging (called by drivers)
    951  */
    952 /* ARGSUSED */
    953 void
    954 maple_enable_unit_ping(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
    955 	int func, int enable)
    956 {
    957 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    958 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
    959 #endif
    960 
    961 	if (enable)
    962 		u->u_noping &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    963 	else
    964 		u->u_noping |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    965 }
    966 
    967 /* schedule pinging a device */
    968 static void
    969 maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *sc)
    970 {
    971 	struct maple_unit *u;
    972 	struct maple_func *fn;
    973 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    974 	static u_int32_t memcard_ping_arg[2] = {
    975 		0x02000000,	/* htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD)) */
    976 		0		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
    977 	};
    978 #endif
    979 
    980 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_pingq)) != NULL) {
    981 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING);
    982 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    983 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && u->u_noping == 0) {
    984 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    985 			if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MINFO) {
    986 				/* use MINFO for some memory cards */
    987 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    988 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    989 				    2, memcard_ping_arg);
    990 			} else
    991 #endif
    992 			{
    993 				fn = &u->u_func[u->u_ping_func];
    994 				fn->f_work = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(u->u_ping_func));
    995 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    996 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
    997 				    1, &fn->f_work);
    998 			}
    999 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PING;
   1000 			/* u->u_dma_func = XXX; */
   1001 		} else {
   1002 			/* no need if periodic */
   1003 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1004 			u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1005 		}
   1006 	}
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 /*
   1010  * Enable/disable periodic GETCOND (called by drivers)
   1011  */
   1012 void
   1013 maple_enable_periodic(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
   1014 	int func, int on)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
   1017 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1018 
   1019 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
   1020 
   1021 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1022 
   1023 	if (on) {
   1024 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE) {
   1025 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1026 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1027 			u->getcond_func_set |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1028 		}
   1029 	} else {
   1030 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ)
   1031 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1032 		else if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED)
   1033 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1034 		fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE;
   1035 		u->getcond_func_set &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1036 	}
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 /*
   1040  * queue periodic GETCOND
   1041  */
   1042 static int
   1043 maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1044 {
   1045 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1046 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1047 	int defer_remain = 0;
   1048 
   1049 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1050 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED);
   1051 
   1052 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1053 
   1054 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1055 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE ||
   1056 		    u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1057 			/*
   1058 			 * if IDLE  ->	queue this request
   1059 			 * if RETRY ->	the unit never be freed until the next
   1060 			 *		periodic timing, so just restore to
   1061 			 *		the normal periodic queue.
   1062 			 */
   1063 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1064 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1065 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1066 
   1067 			if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1068 				/*
   1069 				 * queue periodic command
   1070 				 */
   1071 				fn->f_work = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1072 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
   1073 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND, 1, &fn->f_work);
   1074 				u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1075 				u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1076 			}
   1077 		} else {
   1078 			defer_remain = 1;
   1079 		}
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	return defer_remain;
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 static void
   1086 maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1087 {
   1088 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1089 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1090 
   1091 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1092 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ);
   1093 
   1094 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1095 
   1096 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1097 		if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1098 			if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1099 				/*
   1100 				 * can't be queued --- move to defered queue
   1101 				 */
   1102 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn,
   1103 				    f_periodicq);
   1104 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn,
   1105 				    f_periodicq);
   1106 				fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
   1107 			}
   1108 		} else {
   1109 			/*
   1110 			 * queue periodic command
   1111 			 */
   1112 			fn->f_work = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1113 			maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
   1114 			    1, &fn->f_work);
   1115 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1116 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1117 		}
   1118 	}
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 static void
   1122 maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
   1123 {
   1124 
   1125 	/* remove from queues */
   1126 	if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE)
   1127 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
   1128 	else if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING)
   1129 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1130 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1131 	else if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE)
   1132 		panic("maple_remove_from_queues: queuestat %d", u->u_queuestat);
   1133 #endif
   1134 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1135 	if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE) {
   1136 		char buf[16];
   1137 		printf("%s: dequeued\n",
   1138 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1139 	}
   1140 #endif
   1141 
   1142 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 /*
   1146  * retry current command at next periodic timing
   1147  */
   1148 static int
   1149 maple_retry(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
   1150 	enum maple_dma_stat st)
   1151 {
   1152 
   1153 	KASSERT(st != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && st != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1154 
   1155 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1156 	if (u->u_retrycnt == 0) {
   1157 		char buf[16];
   1158 		printf("%s: retrying: %#x, %#x, %p\n",
   1159 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1160 		    u->u_command, u->u_datalen, u->u_dataaddr);
   1161 	}
   1162 #endif
   1163 	if (u->u_retrycnt >= MAPLE_RETRY_MAX)
   1164 		return 1;
   1165 
   1166 	u->u_retrycnt++;
   1167 
   1168 	u->u_saved_dma_stat = st;
   1169 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_RETRY; /* no new command before retry done */
   1170 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_retryq, u, u_dmaq);
   1171 
   1172 	return 0;
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 static void
   1176 maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1177 {
   1178 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1179 
   1180 	/*
   1181 	 * Note: since the queue element is queued immediately
   1182 	 *	 in maple_queue_command, we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1183 	 */
   1184 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_retryq); u; u = nextu) {
   1185 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1186 
   1187 		/*
   1188 		 * Retrying is in the highest priority, and the unit shall
   1189 		 * always be free.
   1190 		 */
   1191 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1192 		maple_queue_command(sc, u, u->u_command, u->u_datalen,
   1193 		    u->u_dataaddr);
   1194 		u->u_dma_stat = u->u_saved_dma_stat;
   1195 
   1196 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1197 		KASSERT(u->u_saved_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
   1198 		u->u_saved_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1199 #endif
   1200 	}
   1201 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * Process DMA results.
   1206  * Requires kernel context.
   1207  */
   1208 static void
   1209 maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1210 {
   1211 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1212 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1213 	maple_response_t response;
   1214 	int func_code, len;
   1215 	int flags;
   1216 	char buf[16];
   1217 
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
   1220 	 *	 we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1221 	 */
   1222 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_dmaq), maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1223 	    u; u = nextu) {
   1224 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1225 
   1226 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE)
   1227 			continue;	/* just detached or DDB was active */
   1228 
   1229 		/*
   1230 		 * check for retransmission
   1231 		 */
   1232 		if ((response = u->u_rxbuf[0]) == MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN) {
   1233 			if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat) == 0)
   1234 				continue;
   1235 			/* else pass error to upper layer */
   1236 		}
   1237 
   1238 		len = (u->u_rxbuf[0] >> 24);	/* length in long */
   1239 		len <<= 2;			/* length in byte */
   1240 
   1241 		/*
   1242 		 * call handler
   1243 		 */
   1244 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC) {
   1245 			/*
   1246 			 * periodic GETCOND
   1247 			 */
   1248 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1249 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1250 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF && len > 0 &&
   1251 			    ntohl(u->u_rxbuf[1]) == MAPLE_FUNC(func_code)) {
   1252 				fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1253 				if (fn->f_dev)
   1254 					(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1255 					    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len,
   1256 					    MAPLE_FLAG_PERIODIC);
   1257 			} else if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1258 				/* XXX OK? */
   1259 				/* detach */
   1260 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1261 				printf("%s: func: %d: periodic response %d\n",
   1262 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1263 				    u->u_dma_func,
   1264 				    response);
   1265 #endif
   1266 				/*
   1267 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1268 				 * do not respond.
   1269 				 */
   1270 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC))
   1271 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1272 			}
   1273 			/* XXX check unexpected conditions? */
   1274 
   1275 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PROBE) {
   1276 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1277 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1278 			switch (response) {
   1279 			default:
   1280 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1281 				/*
   1282 				 * Do not use maple_retry(), which conflicts
   1283 				 * with probe structure.
   1284 				 */
   1285 				if (u->subunit != 0 &&
   1286 				    ++u->u_proberetry > MAPLE_PROBERETRY_MAX) {
   1287 					printf("%s: no response\n",
   1288 					    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1289 						u->port, u->subunit));
   1290 				} else {
   1291 					/* probe again */
   1292 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1293 					printf("%s: queued to probe 4\n",
   1294 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1295 #endif
   1296 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u,
   1297 					    u_q);
   1298 					u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
   1299 				}
   1300 				break;
   1301 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DEVINFO:
   1302 				/* check if the unit is changed */
   1303 				maple_check_unit_change(sc, u);
   1304 				break;
   1305 			}
   1306 
   1307 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PING) {
   1308 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1309 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1310 			switch (response) {
   1311 			default:
   1312 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1313 				/*
   1314 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1315 				 * do not respond.
   1316 				 */
   1317 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PING)) {
   1318 					/* detach */
   1319 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1320 					printf("%s: ping response %d\n",
   1321 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1322 						u->subunit),
   1323 					    response);
   1324 #endif
   1325 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1326 					if (u->u_ping_stat
   1327 					    == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD) {
   1328 						/*
   1329 						 * The unit claims itself to be
   1330 						 * a Visual Memory, and has
   1331 						 * never responded to GETCOND.
   1332 						 * Try again using MINFO, in
   1333 						 * case it is a poorly
   1334 						 * implemented 3rd party card.
   1335 						 */
   1336 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1337 						printf("%s: switching ping method\n",
   1338 						    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1339 							u->port, u->subunit));
   1340 #endif
   1341 						u->u_ping_stat
   1342 						    = MAPLE_PING_MINFO;
   1343 						TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq,
   1344 						    u, u_q);
   1345 						u->u_queuestat
   1346 						    = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1347 					} else
   1348 #endif	/* MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK */
   1349 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1350 				}
   1351 				break;
   1352 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADCMD:
   1353 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADFUNC:
   1354 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
   1355 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1356 				u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1357 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1358 				/*
   1359 				 * If the unit responds to GETCOND, it is a
   1360 				 * normal implementation.
   1361 				 */
   1362 				if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD)
   1363 					u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
   1364 #endif
   1365 				break;
   1366 			}
   1367 
   1368 		} else {
   1369 			/*
   1370 			 * Note: Do not rely on the consistency of responses.
   1371 			 */
   1372 
   1373 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1374 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat)) {
   1375 					/* detach */
   1376 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1377 					printf("%s: command response %d\n",
   1378 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1379 						u->subunit),
   1380 					    response);
   1381 #endif
   1382 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1383 				}
   1384 				continue;
   1385 			}
   1386 
   1387 			flags = (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PCMD) ?
   1388 			    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING : 0;
   1389 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1390 
   1391 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1392 			fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1393 			if (fn->f_dev == NULL) {
   1394 				/* detached right now */
   1395 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1396 				printf("%s: unknown function: function %d, response %d\n",
   1397 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1398 				    func_code, response);
   1399 #endif
   1400 				continue;
   1401 			}
   1402 			if (fn->f_callback != NULL) {
   1403 				(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1404 				    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len, flags);
   1405 			}
   1406 		}
   1407 
   1408 		/*
   1409 		 * check for subunit change and schedule probing subunits
   1410 		 */
   1411 		if (u->subunit == 0 && response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE &&
   1412 		    response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN &&
   1413 		    ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2] != sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port])
   1414 			maple_check_subunit_change(sc, u);
   1415 	}
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 /*
   1419  * Main Maple Bus thread
   1420  */
   1421 static void
   1422 maple_event_thread(void *arg)
   1423 {
   1424 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1425 	unsigned cnt = 1;	/* timing counter */
   1426 	int s;
   1427 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1428 	int noreq = 0;
   1429 #endif
   1430 
   1431 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1432 	printf("%s: forked event thread, pid %d\n",
   1433 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->event_thread->p_pid);
   1434 #endif
   1435 
   1436 	/* begin first DMA cycle */
   1437 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1438 
   1439 	sc->sc_event = 1;
   1440 
   1441 	/* OK, continue booting system */
   1442 	maple_polling = 0;
   1443 	config_pending_decr();
   1444 
   1445 	for (;;) {
   1446 		/*
   1447 		 * queue requests
   1448 		 */
   1449 
   1450 		/* queue async commands */
   1451 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq))
   1452 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
   1453 
   1454 		/* send defered periodic command */
   1455 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq))
   1456 			maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
   1457 
   1458 		/* queue periodic commands */
   1459 		if (sc->sc_event) {
   1460 			/* queue commands on periodic timing */
   1461 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_pcmdq))
   1462 				maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_pcmdq);
   1463 
   1464 			/* retry */
   1465 			if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_retryq))
   1466 				maple_queue_retry(sc);
   1467 
   1468 			if ((cnt & 31) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1469 				maple_unit_probe(sc);
   1470 			cnt++;
   1471 
   1472 			maple_send_periodic(sc);
   1473 			if ((cnt & 7) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1474 				maple_unit_ping(sc);
   1475 
   1476 			/*
   1477 			 * schedule periodic event
   1478 			 */
   1479 			sc->sc_event = 0;
   1480 			callout_reset(&sc->maple_callout_ch,
   1481 			    MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS, maple_callout, sc);
   1482 		}
   1483 
   1484 		if (maple_end_txbuf(sc)) {
   1485 
   1486 			/*
   1487 			 * start DMA
   1488 			 */
   1489 			s = splmaple();
   1490 			maple_start(sc);
   1491 
   1492 			/*
   1493 			 * wait until DMA done
   1494 			 */
   1495 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_dmadone, PWAIT, "mdma", hz)
   1496 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1497 				/* was DDB active? */
   1498 				printf("%s: timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1499 			}
   1500 			splx(s);
   1501 
   1502 			/*
   1503 			 * call handlers
   1504 			 */
   1505 			maple_check_responses(sc);
   1506 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1507 			noreq = 0;
   1508 #endif
   1509 		}
   1510 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1511 		else {
   1512 			/* weird if occurs in succession */
   1513 #if MAPLE_DEBUG <= 2
   1514 			if (noreq)	/* ignore first time */
   1515 #endif
   1516 				printf("%s: no request %d\n",
   1517 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, noreq);
   1518 			noreq++;
   1519 		}
   1520 #endif
   1521 
   1522 		/*
   1523 		 * wait for an event
   1524 		 */
   1525 		s = splsoftclock();
   1526 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq) && sc->sc_event == 0 &&
   1527 		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq)) {
   1528 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_event, PWAIT, "mslp", hz)
   1529 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1530 				printf("%s: event timed out\n",
   1531 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1532 			}
   1533 
   1534 		}
   1535 		splx(s);
   1536 
   1537 	}
   1538 
   1539 #if 0	/* maple root device can't be detached */
   1540 	kthread_exit(0);
   1541 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1542 #endif
   1543 }
   1544 
   1545 static int
   1546 maple_intr(void *arg)
   1547 {
   1548 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1549 
   1550 	wakeup(&sc->sc_dmadone);
   1551 
   1552 	return 1;
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 static void
   1556 maple_callout(void *ctx)
   1557 {
   1558 	struct maple_softc *sc = ctx;
   1559 
   1560 	sc->sc_event = 1;	/* mark as periodic event */
   1561 	wakeup(&sc->sc_event);
   1562 }
   1563 
   1564 /*
   1565  * Install callback handler (called by drivers)
   1566  */
   1567 /* ARGSUSED */
   1568 void
   1569 maple_set_callback(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
   1570 	void (*callback)(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int), void *arg)
   1571 {
   1572 #if 0	/* currently unused */
   1573 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
   1574 #endif
   1575 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1576 
   1577 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < MAPLE_NFUNC);
   1578 
   1579 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1580 
   1581 	fn->f_callback = callback;
   1582 	fn->f_arg = arg;
   1583 }
   1584 
   1585 /*
   1586  * Return function definition data (called by drivers)
   1587  */
   1588 u_int32_t
   1589 maple_get_function_data(struct maple_devinfo *devinfo, int function_code)
   1590 {
   1591 	int i, p = 0;
   1592 	u_int32_t func;
   1593 
   1594 	func = ntohl(devinfo->di_func);
   1595 	for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
   1596 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(i)) {
   1597 			if (function_code == i)
   1598 				return ntohl(devinfo->di_function_data[p]);
   1599 			else
   1600 				if (++p >= 3)
   1601 					break;
   1602 		}
   1603 
   1604 	return (0);
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 /* Generic maple device interface */
   1608 
   1609 int
   1610 mapleopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   1611 {
   1612 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1613 
   1614 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1615 	if (sc == NULL)			/* make sure it was attached */
   1616 		return (ENXIO);
   1617 
   1618 	if (MAPLEPORT(dev) >= MAPLE_PORTS)
   1619 		return (ENXIO);
   1620 
   1621 	if (MAPLESUBUNIT(dev) >= MAPLE_SUBUNITS)
   1622 		return (ENXIO);
   1623 
   1624 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[MAPLEPORT(dev)] & (1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev))))
   1625 		return (ENXIO);
   1626 
   1627 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] |= 1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev);
   1628 
   1629 	return (0);
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 int
   1633 mapleclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   1634 {
   1635 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1636 
   1637 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1638 
   1639 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] &= ~(1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev));
   1640 
   1641 	return (0);
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644 int
   1645 maple_unit_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, u_long cmd,
   1646     caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1647 {
   1648 	struct maple_softc *sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
   1649 
   1650 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[u->port] & (1 << u->subunit)))
   1651 		return (ENXIO);
   1652 
   1653 	switch(cmd) {
   1654 	case MAPLEIO_GDEVINFO:
   1655 		memcpy(data, &u->devinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
   1656 		break;
   1657 	default:
   1658 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
   1659 	}
   1660 
   1661 	return (0);
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 int
   1665 mapleioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1666 {
   1667 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1668 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1669 
   1670 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1671 	u = &sc->sc_unit[MAPLEPORT(dev)][MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)];
   1672 
   1673 	return (maple_unit_ioctl(&sc->sc_dev, u, cmd, data, flag, p));
   1674 }
   1675