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maple.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.26 2003/07/15 01:31:39 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     55  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     56  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.26 2003/07/15 01:31:39 lukem Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     79 #include <sys/poll.h>
     80 #include <sys/select.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 
     86 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
     91 #include <sh3/pmap.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     94 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     95 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplevar.h>
     96 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplereg.h>
     97 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleio.h>
     98 
     99 #include "locators.h"
    100 
    101 /* Internal macros, functions, and variables. */
    102 
    103 #define MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS 2
    104 
    105 #define MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev)>>5)
    106 #define MAPLEPORT(dev)     ((minor(dev) & 0x18) >> 3)
    107 #define MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev) & 0x7)
    108 
    109 /* interrupt priority level */
    110 #define	IPL_MAPLE	IPL_BIO
    111 #define splmaple()	splbio()
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Function declarations.
    115  */
    116 static int	maplematch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    117 static void	mapleattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    118 static void	maple_create_event_thread(void *);
    119 static void	maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *);
    120 static char *	maple_unit_name(char *, int port, int subunit);
    121 static void	maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    122 static int	maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    123 static void	maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    124 		    int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr);
    125 static void	maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    126 		    int, int, const void *);
    127 static void	maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc);
    128 static void	maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *);
    129 static void	maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    130 		    struct maple_unit *);
    131 static void	maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    132 		    struct maple_unit *);
    133 static void	maple_print_unit(void *, const char *);
    134 static int	maplesubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    135 static int	mapleprint(void *, const char *);
    136 static void	maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    137 static void	maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *,
    138 		    struct maple_unit *);
    139 static void	maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    140 static void	maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *,
    141 		    struct maple_cmdq_head *);
    142 static void	maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *);
    143 static void	maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *);
    144 static int	maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    145 static void	maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    146 static void	maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *,
    147 		    struct maple_unit *);
    148 static int	maple_retry(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    149 		    enum maple_dma_stat);
    150 static void	maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *);
    151 static void	maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *);
    152 static void	maple_event_thread(void *);
    153 static int	maple_intr(void *);
    154 static void	maple_callout(void *);
    155 
    156 int	maple_alloc_dma(size_t, vaddr_t *, paddr_t *);
    157 #if 0
    158 void	maple_free_dma(paddr_t, size_t);
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Global variables.
    163  */
    164 int	maple_polling;		/* Are we polling?  (Debugger mode) */
    165 
    166 CFATTACH_DECL(maple, sizeof(struct maple_softc),
    167     maplematch, mapleattach, NULL, NULL);
    168 
    169 extern struct cfdriver maple_cd;
    170 
    171 dev_type_open(mapleopen);
    172 dev_type_close(mapleclose);
    173 dev_type_ioctl(mapleioctl);
    174 
    175 const struct cdevsw maple_cdevsw = {
    176 	mapleopen, mapleclose, noread, nowrite, mapleioctl,
    177 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    178 };
    179 
    180 static int
    181 maplematch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    182 {
    183 
    184 	return (1);
    185 }
    186 
    187 static void
    188 mapleattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    189 {
    190 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    191 	struct maple_unit *u;
    192 	vaddr_t dmabuffer;
    193 	paddr_t dmabuffer_phys;
    194 	u_int32_t *p;
    195 	int port, subunit, f;
    196 
    197 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)self;
    198 
    199 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(IPL_MAPLE));
    200 
    201 	if (maple_alloc_dma(MAPLE_DMABUF_SIZE, &dmabuffer, &dmabuffer_phys)) {
    202 		printf("%s: unable to allocate DMA buffers.\n",
    203 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    204 		return;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	p = (u_int32_t *)dmabuffer;
    208 
    209 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
    210 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++) {
    211 			u = &sc->sc_unit[port][subunit];
    212 			u->port = port;
    213 			u->subunit = subunit;
    214 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    215 			u->u_rxbuf = p;
    216 			u->u_rxbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    217 			p += 256;
    218 
    219 			for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    220 				u->u_func[f].f_funcno = f;
    221 				u->u_func[f].f_unit = u;
    222 			}
    223 		}
    224 
    225 	sc->sc_txbuf = p;
    226 	sc->sc_txbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    227 
    228 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
    229 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_probeq);
    230 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pingq);
    231 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicq);
    232 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq);
    233 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_acmdq);
    234 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pcmdq);
    235 
    236 	MAPLE_RESET = RESET_MAGIC;
    237 	MAPLE_RESET2 = 0;
    238 
    239 	MAPLE_SPEED = SPEED_2MBPS | TIMEOUT(50000);
    240 
    241 	MAPLE_ENABLE = 1;
    242 
    243 	maple_polling = 1;
    244 	maple_scanbus(sc);
    245 
    246 	callout_init(&sc->maple_callout_ch);
    247 
    248 	sc->sc_intrhand = sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_MAPLE_DMADONE,
    249 	    IPL_MAPLE, maple_intr, sc);
    250 
    251 	config_pending_incr();	/* create thread before mounting root */
    252 	kthread_create(maple_create_event_thread, sc);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static void
    256 maple_create_event_thread(void *arg)
    257 {
    258 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
    259 
    260 	if (kthread_create1(maple_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
    261 	    "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname) == 0)
    262 		return;
    263 
    264 	panic("%s: unable to create event thread", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * initial device attach
    269  */
    270 static void
    271 maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *sc)
    272 {
    273 	struct maple_unit *u;
    274 	int port;
    275 	int last_port, last_subunit;
    276 	int i;
    277 
    278 	KASSERT(cold && maple_polling);
    279 
    280 	/* probe all ports */
    281 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
    282 		u = &sc->sc_unit[port][0];
    283 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    284 		{
    285 			char buf[16];
    286 			printf("%s: queued to probe 1\n",
    287 			    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    288 		}
    289 #endif
    290 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    291 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	last_port = last_subunit = -1;
    295 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    296 	while ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    297 		/*
    298 		 * Check wrap condition
    299 		 */
    300 		if (u->port < last_port || u->subunit <= last_subunit)
    301 			break;
    302 		last_port = u->port;
    303 		if (u->port == MAPLE_PORTS - 1)
    304 			last_subunit = u->subunit;
    305 
    306 		maple_unit_probe(sc);
    307 		for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    308 			maple_start_poll(sc);
    309 			maple_check_responses(sc);
    310 			if (i == 0)
    311 				break;
    312 			/* attach may issue cmds */
    313 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
    314 		}
    315 	}
    316 }
    317 
    318 void
    319 maple_run_polling(struct device *dev)
    320 {
    321 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    322 	int port, subunit;
    323 	int i;
    324 
    325 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * first, make sure polling works
    329 	 */
    330 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)	/* XXX may lost a DMA cycle */
    331 		;
    332 
    333 	/* XXX this will break internal state */
    334 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
    335 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++)
    336 			sc->sc_unit[port][subunit].u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    337 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);	/* XXX discard current retrys */
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * do polling (periodic status check only)
    341 	 */
    342 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    343 	maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    344 	maple_send_periodic(sc);
    345 	for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    346 		maple_start_poll(sc);
    347 		maple_check_responses(sc);
    348 		if (i == 0)
    349 			break;
    350 
    351 		/* maple_check_responses() has executed maple_begin_txbuf() */
    352 		maple_queue_retry(sc);
    353 		maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    354 	}
    355 }
    356 
    357 static char *
    358 maple_unit_name(char *buf, int port, int subunit)
    359 {
    360 
    361 	sprintf(buf, "maple%c", port + 'A');
    362 	if (subunit)
    363 		sprintf(buf+6, "%d", subunit);
    364 
    365 	return buf;
    366 }
    367 
    368 int
    369 maple_alloc_dma(size_t size, vaddr_t *vap, paddr_t *pap)
    370 {
    371 	extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;	/* from pmap.c */
    372 	struct pglist mlist;
    373 	struct vm_page *m;
    374 	int error;
    375 
    376 	size = round_page(size);
    377 
    378 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(size, avail_start, avail_end - PAGE_SIZE,
    379 	    0, 0, &mlist, 1, 0);
    380 	if (error)
    381 		return (error);
    382 
    383 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    384 	*pap = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    385 	*vap = SH3_PHYS_TO_P2SEG(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
    386 
    387 	return (0);
    388 }
    389 
    390 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    391 void
    392 maple_free_dma(paddr_t paddr, size_t size)
    393 {
    394 	struct pglist mlist;
    395 	struct vm_page *m;
    396 	bus_addr_t addr;
    397 
    398 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    399 	for (addr = paddr; addr < paddr + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    400 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(addr);
    401 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mlist, m, pageq);
    402 	}
    403 	uvm_pglistfree(&mlist);
    404 }
    405 #endif
    406 
    407 static void
    408 maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    409 {
    410 
    411 	sc->sc_txlink = sc->sc_txpos = sc->sc_txbuf;
    412 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_dmaq);
    413 }
    414 
    415 static int
    416 maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    417 {
    418 
    419 	/* if no frame have been written, we can't mark the
    420 	   list end, and so the DMA must not be activated   */
    421 	if (sc->sc_txpos == sc->sc_txbuf)
    422 		return (0);
    423 
    424 	*sc->sc_txlink |= 0x80000000;
    425 
    426 	return (1);
    427 }
    428 
    429 static const int8_t subunit_code[] = { 0x20, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10 };
    430 
    431 static void
    432 maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
    433 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
    434 {
    435 	int to, from;
    436 	u_int32_t *p = sc->sc_txpos;
    437 
    438 	/* Max data length = 255 longs = 1020 bytes */
    439 	KASSERT(datalen >= 0 && datalen <= 255);
    440 
    441 	/* Compute sender and recipient address */
    442 	from = u->port << 6;
    443 	to = from | subunit_code[u->subunit];
    444 
    445 	sc->sc_txlink = p;
    446 
    447 	/* Set length of packet and destination port (A-D) */
    448 	*p++ = datalen | (u->port << 16);
    449 
    450 	/* Write address to receive buffer where the response
    451 	   frame should be put */
    452 	*p++ = u->u_rxbuf_phys;
    453 
    454 	/* Create the frame header.  The fields are assembled "backwards"
    455 	   because of the Maple Bus big-endianness.                       */
    456 	*p++ = (command & 0xff) | (to << 8) | (from << 16) | (datalen << 24);
    457 
    458 	/* Copy parameter data, if any */
    459 	if (datalen > 0) {
    460 		const u_int32_t *param = dataaddr;
    461 		int i;
    462 		for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++)
    463 			*p++ = *param++;
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	sc->sc_txpos = p;
    467 
    468 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_dmaq, u, u_dmaq);
    469 }
    470 
    471 static void
    472 maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u, int command,
    473 	int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
    474 {
    475 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    476 	char buf[16];
    477 
    478 	if (u->u_retrycnt)
    479 		printf("%s: retrycnt %d\n",
    480 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), u->u_retrycnt);
    481 #endif
    482 	u->u_retrycnt = 0;
    483 	u->u_command = command;
    484 	u->u_datalen = datalen;
    485 	u->u_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    486 
    487 	maple_queue_command(sc, u, command, datalen, dataaddr);
    488 }
    489 
    490 /* start DMA */
    491 static void
    492 maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc)
    493 {
    494 
    495 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    496 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    497 }
    498 
    499 /* start DMA -- wait until DMA done */
    500 static void
    501 maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *sc)
    502 {
    503 
    504 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    505 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    506 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)
    507 		;
    508 }
    509 
    510 static void
    511 maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    512 {
    513 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    514 	int port;
    515 	int8_t unit_map;
    516 	int units, un;
    517 	int i;
    518 
    519 	KASSERT(u->subunit == 0);
    520 
    521 	port = u->port;
    522 	unit_map = ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2];
    523 	if (sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] == unit_map)
    524 		return;
    525 
    526 	units = ((unit_map & 0x1f) << 1) | 1;
    527 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    528 	{
    529 		char buf[16];
    530 		printf("%s: unit_map 0x%x -> 0x%x (units 0x%x)\n",
    531 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
    532 		    sc->sc_port_unit_map[port], unit_map, units);
    533 	}
    534 #endif
    535 #if 0	/* this detects unit removal rapidly but is not reliable */
    536 	/* check for unit change */
    537 	un = sc->sc_port_units[port] & ~units;
    538 
    539 	/* detach removed devices */
    540 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    541 		if (un & (1 << i))
    542 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    543 #endif
    544 
    545 	sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = unit_map;
    546 
    547 	/* schedule scanning child devices */
    548 	un = units & ~sc->sc_port_units[port];
    549 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    550 		if (un & (1 << i)) {
    551 			u1 = &sc->sc_unit[port][i];
    552 			maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u1);
    553 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    554 			{
    555 				char buf[16];
    556 				printf("%s: queued to probe 2\n",
    557 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u1->port, u1->subunit));
    558 			}
    559 #endif
    560 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_probeq, u1, u_q);
    561 			u1->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    562 			u1->u_proberetry = 0;
    563 		}
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void
    567 maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    568 {
    569 	struct maple_devinfo *newinfo = (void *) (u->u_rxbuf + 1);
    570 	int port, subunit;
    571 
    572 	port = u->port;
    573 	subunit = u->subunit;
    574 	if (memcmp(&u->devinfo, newinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo)) == 0)
    575 		goto out;	/* no change */
    576 
    577 	/* unit inserted */
    578 
    579 	/* attach this device */
    580 	u->devinfo = *newinfo;
    581 	maple_attach_unit(sc, u);
    582 
    583 out:
    584 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    585 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    586 	{
    587 		char buf[16];
    588 		printf("%s: queued to ping\n",
    589 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    590 	}
    591 #endif
    592 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
    593 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
    594 }
    595 
    596 static void
    597 maple_print_unit(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    598 {
    599 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    600 	int port, subunit;
    601 	char buf[16];
    602 	char *prod, *p, oc;
    603 
    604 	port = ma->ma_unit->port;
    605 	subunit = ma->ma_unit->subunit;
    606 
    607 	if (pnp != NULL)
    608 		printf("%s at %s", maple_unit_name(buf, port, subunit), pnp);
    609 
    610 	printf(" port %d", port);
    611 
    612 	if (subunit != 0)
    613 		printf(" subunit %d", subunit);
    614 
    615 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    616 	printf(": a %#x c %#x fn %#x d %#x,%#x,%#x",
    617 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_area_code,
    618 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_connector_direction,
    619 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_func),
    620 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[0]),
    621 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[1]),
    622 	    ntohl(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[2]));
    623 #endif
    624 
    625 	/* nul termination */
    626 	prod = ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name;
    627 	for (p = prod + sizeof ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name; p >= prod; p--)
    628 		if (p[-1] != '\0' && p[-1] != ' ')
    629 			break;
    630 	oc = *p;
    631 	*p = '\0';
    632 
    633 	printf(": %s", prod);
    634 
    635 	*p = oc;	/* restore */
    636 }
    637 
    638 static int
    639 maplesubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    640 {
    641 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    642 
    643 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != MAPLECF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
    644 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != ma->ma_unit->port)
    645 		return (0);
    646 
    647 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != MAPLECF_SUBUNIT_DEFAULT &&
    648 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != ma->ma_unit->subunit)
    649 		return (0);
    650 
    651 	return (config_match(parent, match, aux));
    652 }
    653 
    654 static int
    655 mapleprint(void *aux, const char *str)
    656 {
    657 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    658 
    659 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    660 	if (str)
    661 		aprint_normal("%s", str);
    662 	aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    663 
    664 	return UNCONF;
    665 #else	/* quiet */
    666 	if (!str)
    667 		aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    668 
    669 	return QUIET;
    670 #endif
    671 }
    672 
    673 static void
    674 maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    675 {
    676 	struct maple_attach_args ma;
    677 	u_int32_t func;
    678 	int f;
    679 	char oldxname[16];
    680 
    681 	ma.ma_unit = u;
    682 	ma.ma_devinfo = &u->devinfo;
    683 	ma.ma_basedevinfo = &sc->sc_unit[u->port][0].devinfo;
    684 	func = ntohl(ma.ma_devinfo->di_func);
    685 
    686 	maple_print_unit(&ma, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    687 	printf("\n");
    688 	strcpy(oldxname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    689 	maple_unit_name(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, u->port, u->subunit);
    690 
    691 	for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    692 		u->u_func[f].f_callback = NULL;
    693 		u->u_func[f].f_arg = NULL;
    694 		u->u_func[f].f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    695 		u->u_func[f].f_dev = NULL;
    696 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(f)) {
    697 			ma.ma_function = f;
    698 			u->u_func[f].f_dev = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &ma,
    699 			    mapleprint, maplesubmatch);
    700 			u->u_ping_func = f;	/* XXX using largest func */
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Some 3rd party memory card pretend to be Visual Memory,
    706 	 * but need special handling for ping.
    707 	 */
    708 	if (func == (MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD) | MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_LCD) |
    709 	    MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_CLOCK))) {
    710 		u->u_ping_func = MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD;
    711 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD;
    712 	} else {
    713 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
    714 	}
    715 #endif
    716 	strcpy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, oldxname);
    717 
    718 	sc->sc_port_units[u->port] |= 1 << u->subunit;
    719 }
    720 
    721 static void
    722 maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    723 {
    724 	struct maple_func *fn;
    725 	struct device *dev;
    726 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    727 	int port;
    728 	int error;
    729 	int i;
    730 	char buf[16];
    731 
    732 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    733 	printf("%s: remove\n", maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    734 #endif
    735 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    736 	port = u->port;
    737 	sc->sc_port_units[port] &= ~(1 << u->subunit);
    738 
    739 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    740 		for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    741 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	for (fn = u->u_func; fn < &u->u_func[MAPLE_NFUNC]; fn++) {
    745 		if ((dev = fn->f_dev) != NULL) {
    746 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    747 			printf("%s: detaching func %d\n",
    748 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    749 			    fn->f_funcno);
    750 #endif
    751 
    752 			/*
    753 			 * Remove functions from command queue.
    754 			 */
    755 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    756 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    757 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    758 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    759 				break;
    760 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    761 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    762 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    763 				break;
    764 			default:
    765 				break;
    766 			}
    767 
    768 			/*
    769 			 * Detach devices.
    770 			 */
    771 			if ((error = config_detach(fn->f_dev, DETACH_FORCE))) {
    772 				printf("%s: failed to detach %s (func %d), errno %d\n",
    773 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    774 				    fn->f_dev->dv_xname, fn->f_funcno, error);
    775 			}
    776 		}
    777 
    778 		maple_enable_periodic(&sc->sc_dev, u, fn->f_funcno, 0);
    779 
    780 		fn->f_dev = NULL;
    781 		fn->f_callback = NULL;
    782 		fn->f_arg = NULL;
    783 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    784 	}
    785 	if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    786 		/* XXX expensive? */
    787 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u1, &sc->sc_retryq, u_dmaq) {
    788 			if (u1 == u) {
    789 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    790 				printf("%s: abort retry\n",
    791 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    792 #endif
    793 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_retryq, u, maple_unit,
    794 				    u_dmaq);
    795 				break;
    796 			}
    797 		}
    798 	}
    799 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    800 	u->u_noping = 0;
    801 	/* u->u_dma_func = uninitialized; */
    802 	KASSERT(u->getcond_func_set == 0);
    803 	memset(&u->devinfo, 0, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
    804 
    805 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    806 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = 0;
    807 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    808 		{
    809 			char buf[16];
    810 			printf("%s: queued to probe 3\n",
    811 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    812 		}
    813 #endif
    814 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    815 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    816 	}
    817 }
    818 
    819 static void
    820 maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    821 {
    822 
    823 	maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, u);
    824 	if (u->subunit != 0)
    825 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port] &= ~(1 << (u->subunit - 1));
    826 }
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * Send a command (called by drivers)
    830  *
    831  * The "cataaddr" must not point at temporary storage like stack.
    832  * Only one command (per function) is valid at a time.
    833  */
    834 void
    835 maple_command(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
    836 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr, int flags)
    837 {
    838 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
    839 	struct maple_func *fn;
    840 	int s;
    841 
    842 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
    843 	KASSERT(command);
    844 	KASSERT((flags & ~MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) == 0);
    845 
    846 	s = splsoftclock();
    847 
    848 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
    849 #if 1 /*def DIAGNOSTIC*/
    850 	{char buf[16];
    851 	if (fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE)
    852 		panic("maple_command: %s func %d: requesting more than one commands",
    853 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), func);
    854 	}
    855 #endif
    856 	fn->f_command = command;
    857 	fn->f_datalen = datalen;
    858 	fn->f_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    859 	if (flags & MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) {
    860 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    861 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    862 	} else {
    863 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    864 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    865 		wakeup(&sc->sc_event);	/* wake for async event */
    866 	}
    867 	splx(s);
    868 }
    869 
    870 static void
    871 maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *sc,
    872 	struct maple_cmdq_head *head)
    873 {
    874 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
    875 	struct maple_unit *u;
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
    879 	 *	 we can't use TAILQ_FOREACH.
    880 	 */
    881 	fn = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
    882 	TAILQ_INIT(head);
    883 	for ( ; fn; fn = nextfn) {
    884 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_cmdq);
    885 
    886 		KASSERT(fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE);
    887 		u = fn->f_unit;
    888 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
    889 			maple_write_command(sc, u,
    890 			    fn->f_command, fn->f_datalen, fn->f_dataaddr);
    891 			u->u_dma_stat = (fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC ||
    892 			    fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ) ?
    893 			    MAPLE_DMA_ACMD : MAPLE_DMA_PCMD;
    894 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
    895 			fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    896 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    897 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    898 			/*
    899 			 * always add to periodic command queue
    900 			 * (wait until the next periodic timing),
    901 			 * since the unit will never be freed until the
    902 			 * next periodic timing.
    903 			 */
    904 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    905 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    906 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ;
    907 				break;
    908 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    909 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    910 				break;
    911 			default:
    912 				break;
    913 			}
    914 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    915 		} else {
    916 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    917 			/*
    918 			 * always add to async command queue
    919 			 * (process immediately)
    920 			 */
    921 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    922 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    923 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    924 				break;
    925 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    926 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
    927 				break;
    928 			default:
    929 				break;
    930 			}
    931 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    932 		}
    933 	}
    934 }
    935 
    936 /* schedule probing a device */
    937 static void
    938 maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *sc)
    939 {
    940 	struct maple_unit *u;
    941 
    942 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    943 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
    944 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE);
    945 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    946 		maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_DEVINFO, 0, NULL);
    947 		u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PROBE;
    948 		/* u->u_dma_func = ignored; */
    949 	}
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * Enable/disable unit pinging (called by drivers)
    954  */
    955 /* ARGSUSED */
    956 void
    957 maple_enable_unit_ping(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
    958 	int func, int enable)
    959 {
    960 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    961 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
    962 #endif
    963 
    964 	if (enable)
    965 		u->u_noping &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    966 	else
    967 		u->u_noping |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /* schedule pinging a device */
    971 static void
    972 maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *sc)
    973 {
    974 	struct maple_unit *u;
    975 	struct maple_func *fn;
    976 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    977 	static const u_int32_t memcard_ping_arg[2] = {
    978 		0x02000000,	/* htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD)) */
    979 		0		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
    980 	};
    981 #endif
    982 
    983 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_pingq)) != NULL) {
    984 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING);
    985 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    986 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && u->u_noping == 0) {
    987 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    988 			if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MINFO) {
    989 				/* use MINFO for some memory cards */
    990 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    991 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    992 				    2, memcard_ping_arg);
    993 			} else
    994 #endif
    995 			{
    996 				fn = &u->u_func[u->u_ping_func];
    997 				fn->f_work = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(u->u_ping_func));
    998 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    999 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
   1000 				    1, &fn->f_work);
   1001 			}
   1002 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PING;
   1003 			/* u->u_dma_func = XXX; */
   1004 		} else {
   1005 			/* no need if periodic */
   1006 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1007 			u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1008 		}
   1009 	}
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 /*
   1013  * Enable/disable periodic GETCOND (called by drivers)
   1014  */
   1015 void
   1016 maple_enable_periodic(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
   1017 	int func, int on)
   1018 {
   1019 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
   1020 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1021 
   1022 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
   1023 
   1024 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1025 
   1026 	if (on) {
   1027 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE) {
   1028 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1029 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1030 			u->getcond_func_set |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1031 		}
   1032 	} else {
   1033 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ)
   1034 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1035 		else if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED)
   1036 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1037 		fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE;
   1038 		u->getcond_func_set &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * queue periodic GETCOND
   1044  */
   1045 static int
   1046 maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1047 {
   1048 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1049 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1050 	int defer_remain = 0;
   1051 
   1052 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1053 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED);
   1054 
   1055 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1056 
   1057 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1058 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE ||
   1059 		    u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1060 			/*
   1061 			 * if IDLE  ->	queue this request
   1062 			 * if RETRY ->	the unit never be freed until the next
   1063 			 *		periodic timing, so just restore to
   1064 			 *		the normal periodic queue.
   1065 			 */
   1066 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1067 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1068 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1069 
   1070 			if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1071 				/*
   1072 				 * queue periodic command
   1073 				 */
   1074 				fn->f_work = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1075 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
   1076 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND, 1, &fn->f_work);
   1077 				u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1078 				u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1079 			}
   1080 		} else {
   1081 			defer_remain = 1;
   1082 		}
   1083 	}
   1084 
   1085 	return defer_remain;
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 static void
   1089 maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1092 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1093 
   1094 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1095 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ);
   1096 
   1097 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1098 
   1099 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1100 		if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1101 			if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1102 				/*
   1103 				 * can't be queued --- move to defered queue
   1104 				 */
   1105 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn,
   1106 				    f_periodicq);
   1107 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn,
   1108 				    f_periodicq);
   1109 				fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
   1110 			}
   1111 		} else {
   1112 			/*
   1113 			 * queue periodic command
   1114 			 */
   1115 			fn->f_work = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1116 			maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
   1117 			    1, &fn->f_work);
   1118 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1119 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1120 		}
   1121 	}
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 static void
   1125 maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
   1126 {
   1127 
   1128 	/* remove from queues */
   1129 	if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE)
   1130 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
   1131 	else if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING)
   1132 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1133 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1134 	else if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE)
   1135 		panic("maple_remove_from_queues: queuestat %d", u->u_queuestat);
   1136 #endif
   1137 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1138 	if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE) {
   1139 		char buf[16];
   1140 		printf("%s: dequeued\n",
   1141 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1142 	}
   1143 #endif
   1144 
   1145 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE;
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 /*
   1149  * retry current command at next periodic timing
   1150  */
   1151 static int
   1152 maple_retry(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
   1153 	enum maple_dma_stat st)
   1154 {
   1155 
   1156 	KASSERT(st != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && st != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1157 
   1158 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1159 	if (u->u_retrycnt == 0) {
   1160 		char buf[16];
   1161 		printf("%s: retrying: %#x, %#x, %p\n",
   1162 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1163 		    u->u_command, u->u_datalen, u->u_dataaddr);
   1164 	}
   1165 #endif
   1166 	if (u->u_retrycnt >= MAPLE_RETRY_MAX)
   1167 		return 1;
   1168 
   1169 	u->u_retrycnt++;
   1170 
   1171 	u->u_saved_dma_stat = st;
   1172 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_RETRY; /* no new command before retry done */
   1173 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_retryq, u, u_dmaq);
   1174 
   1175 	return 0;
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 static void
   1179 maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1180 {
   1181 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1182 
   1183 	/*
   1184 	 * Note: since the queue element is queued immediately
   1185 	 *	 in maple_queue_command, we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1186 	 */
   1187 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_retryq); u; u = nextu) {
   1188 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1189 
   1190 		/*
   1191 		 * Retrying is in the highest priority, and the unit shall
   1192 		 * always be free.
   1193 		 */
   1194 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1195 		maple_queue_command(sc, u, u->u_command, u->u_datalen,
   1196 		    u->u_dataaddr);
   1197 		u->u_dma_stat = u->u_saved_dma_stat;
   1198 
   1199 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1200 		KASSERT(u->u_saved_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
   1201 		u->u_saved_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1202 #endif
   1203 	}
   1204 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 /*
   1208  * Process DMA results.
   1209  * Requires kernel context.
   1210  */
   1211 static void
   1212 maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1213 {
   1214 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1215 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1216 	maple_response_t response;
   1217 	int func_code, len;
   1218 	int flags;
   1219 	char buf[16];
   1220 
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
   1223 	 *	 we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1224 	 */
   1225 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_dmaq), maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1226 	    u; u = nextu) {
   1227 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1228 
   1229 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE)
   1230 			continue;	/* just detached or DDB was active */
   1231 
   1232 		/*
   1233 		 * check for retransmission
   1234 		 */
   1235 		if ((response = u->u_rxbuf[0]) == MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN) {
   1236 			if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat) == 0)
   1237 				continue;
   1238 			/* else pass error to upper layer */
   1239 		}
   1240 
   1241 		len = (u->u_rxbuf[0] >> 24);	/* length in long */
   1242 		len <<= 2;			/* length in byte */
   1243 
   1244 		/*
   1245 		 * call handler
   1246 		 */
   1247 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC) {
   1248 			/*
   1249 			 * periodic GETCOND
   1250 			 */
   1251 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1252 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1253 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF && len > 0 &&
   1254 			    ntohl(u->u_rxbuf[1]) == MAPLE_FUNC(func_code)) {
   1255 				fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1256 				if (fn->f_dev)
   1257 					(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1258 					    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len,
   1259 					    MAPLE_FLAG_PERIODIC);
   1260 			} else if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1261 				/* XXX OK? */
   1262 				/* detach */
   1263 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1264 				printf("%s: func: %d: periodic response %d\n",
   1265 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1266 				    u->u_dma_func,
   1267 				    response);
   1268 #endif
   1269 				/*
   1270 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1271 				 * do not respond.
   1272 				 */
   1273 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC))
   1274 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1275 			}
   1276 			/* XXX check unexpected conditions? */
   1277 
   1278 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PROBE) {
   1279 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1280 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1281 			switch (response) {
   1282 			default:
   1283 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1284 				/*
   1285 				 * Do not use maple_retry(), which conflicts
   1286 				 * with probe structure.
   1287 				 */
   1288 				if (u->subunit != 0 &&
   1289 				    ++u->u_proberetry > MAPLE_PROBERETRY_MAX) {
   1290 					printf("%s: no response\n",
   1291 					    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1292 						u->port, u->subunit));
   1293 				} else {
   1294 					/* probe again */
   1295 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1296 					printf("%s: queued to probe 4\n",
   1297 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1298 #endif
   1299 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u,
   1300 					    u_q);
   1301 					u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
   1302 				}
   1303 				break;
   1304 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DEVINFO:
   1305 				/* check if the unit is changed */
   1306 				maple_check_unit_change(sc, u);
   1307 				break;
   1308 			}
   1309 
   1310 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PING) {
   1311 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1312 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1313 			switch (response) {
   1314 			default:
   1315 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1316 				/*
   1317 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1318 				 * do not respond.
   1319 				 */
   1320 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PING)) {
   1321 					/* detach */
   1322 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1323 					printf("%s: ping response %d\n",
   1324 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1325 						u->subunit),
   1326 					    response);
   1327 #endif
   1328 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1329 					if (u->u_ping_stat
   1330 					    == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD) {
   1331 						/*
   1332 						 * The unit claims itself to be
   1333 						 * a Visual Memory, and has
   1334 						 * never responded to GETCOND.
   1335 						 * Try again using MINFO, in
   1336 						 * case it is a poorly
   1337 						 * implemented 3rd party card.
   1338 						 */
   1339 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1340 						printf("%s: switching ping method\n",
   1341 						    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1342 							u->port, u->subunit));
   1343 #endif
   1344 						u->u_ping_stat
   1345 						    = MAPLE_PING_MINFO;
   1346 						TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq,
   1347 						    u, u_q);
   1348 						u->u_queuestat
   1349 						    = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1350 					} else
   1351 #endif	/* MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK */
   1352 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1353 				}
   1354 				break;
   1355 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADCMD:
   1356 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADFUNC:
   1357 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
   1358 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1359 				u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1360 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1361 				/*
   1362 				 * If the unit responds to GETCOND, it is a
   1363 				 * normal implementation.
   1364 				 */
   1365 				if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD)
   1366 					u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
   1367 #endif
   1368 				break;
   1369 			}
   1370 
   1371 		} else {
   1372 			/*
   1373 			 * Note: Do not rely on the consistency of responses.
   1374 			 */
   1375 
   1376 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1377 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat)) {
   1378 					/* detach */
   1379 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1380 					printf("%s: command response %d\n",
   1381 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1382 						u->subunit),
   1383 					    response);
   1384 #endif
   1385 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1386 				}
   1387 				continue;
   1388 			}
   1389 
   1390 			flags = (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PCMD) ?
   1391 			    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING : 0;
   1392 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1393 
   1394 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1395 			fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1396 			if (fn->f_dev == NULL) {
   1397 				/* detached right now */
   1398 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1399 				printf("%s: unknown function: function %d, response %d\n",
   1400 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1401 				    func_code, response);
   1402 #endif
   1403 				continue;
   1404 			}
   1405 			if (fn->f_callback != NULL) {
   1406 				(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1407 				    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len, flags);
   1408 			}
   1409 		}
   1410 
   1411 		/*
   1412 		 * check for subunit change and schedule probing subunits
   1413 		 */
   1414 		if (u->subunit == 0 && response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE &&
   1415 		    response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN &&
   1416 		    ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2] != sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port])
   1417 			maple_check_subunit_change(sc, u);
   1418 	}
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 /*
   1422  * Main Maple Bus thread
   1423  */
   1424 static void
   1425 maple_event_thread(void *arg)
   1426 {
   1427 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1428 	unsigned cnt = 1;	/* timing counter */
   1429 	int s;
   1430 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1431 	int noreq = 0;
   1432 #endif
   1433 
   1434 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1435 	printf("%s: forked event thread, pid %d\n",
   1436 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->event_thread->p_pid);
   1437 #endif
   1438 
   1439 	/* begin first DMA cycle */
   1440 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1441 
   1442 	sc->sc_event = 1;
   1443 
   1444 	/* OK, continue booting system */
   1445 	maple_polling = 0;
   1446 	config_pending_decr();
   1447 
   1448 	for (;;) {
   1449 		/*
   1450 		 * queue requests
   1451 		 */
   1452 
   1453 		/* queue async commands */
   1454 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq))
   1455 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
   1456 
   1457 		/* send defered periodic command */
   1458 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq))
   1459 			maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
   1460 
   1461 		/* queue periodic commands */
   1462 		if (sc->sc_event) {
   1463 			/* queue commands on periodic timing */
   1464 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_pcmdq))
   1465 				maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_pcmdq);
   1466 
   1467 			/* retry */
   1468 			if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_retryq))
   1469 				maple_queue_retry(sc);
   1470 
   1471 			if ((cnt & 31) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1472 				maple_unit_probe(sc);
   1473 			cnt++;
   1474 
   1475 			maple_send_periodic(sc);
   1476 			if ((cnt & 7) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1477 				maple_unit_ping(sc);
   1478 
   1479 			/*
   1480 			 * schedule periodic event
   1481 			 */
   1482 			sc->sc_event = 0;
   1483 			callout_reset(&sc->maple_callout_ch,
   1484 			    MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS, maple_callout, sc);
   1485 		}
   1486 
   1487 		if (maple_end_txbuf(sc)) {
   1488 
   1489 			/*
   1490 			 * start DMA
   1491 			 */
   1492 			s = splmaple();
   1493 			maple_start(sc);
   1494 
   1495 			/*
   1496 			 * wait until DMA done
   1497 			 */
   1498 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_dmadone, PWAIT, "mdma", hz)
   1499 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1500 				/* was DDB active? */
   1501 				printf("%s: timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1502 			}
   1503 			splx(s);
   1504 
   1505 			/*
   1506 			 * call handlers
   1507 			 */
   1508 			maple_check_responses(sc);
   1509 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1510 			noreq = 0;
   1511 #endif
   1512 		}
   1513 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1514 		else {
   1515 			/* weird if occurs in succession */
   1516 #if MAPLE_DEBUG <= 2
   1517 			if (noreq)	/* ignore first time */
   1518 #endif
   1519 				printf("%s: no request %d\n",
   1520 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, noreq);
   1521 			noreq++;
   1522 		}
   1523 #endif
   1524 
   1525 		/*
   1526 		 * wait for an event
   1527 		 */
   1528 		s = splsoftclock();
   1529 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq) && sc->sc_event == 0 &&
   1530 		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq)) {
   1531 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_event, PWAIT, "mslp", hz)
   1532 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1533 				printf("%s: event timed out\n",
   1534 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1535 			}
   1536 
   1537 		}
   1538 		splx(s);
   1539 
   1540 	}
   1541 
   1542 #if 0	/* maple root device can't be detached */
   1543 	kthread_exit(0);
   1544 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1545 #endif
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 static int
   1549 maple_intr(void *arg)
   1550 {
   1551 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1552 
   1553 	wakeup(&sc->sc_dmadone);
   1554 
   1555 	return 1;
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 static void
   1559 maple_callout(void *ctx)
   1560 {
   1561 	struct maple_softc *sc = ctx;
   1562 
   1563 	sc->sc_event = 1;	/* mark as periodic event */
   1564 	wakeup(&sc->sc_event);
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /*
   1568  * Install callback handler (called by drivers)
   1569  */
   1570 /* ARGSUSED */
   1571 void
   1572 maple_set_callback(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
   1573 	void (*callback)(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int), void *arg)
   1574 {
   1575 #if 0	/* currently unused */
   1576 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
   1577 #endif
   1578 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1579 
   1580 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < MAPLE_NFUNC);
   1581 
   1582 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1583 
   1584 	fn->f_callback = callback;
   1585 	fn->f_arg = arg;
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 /*
   1589  * Return function definition data (called by drivers)
   1590  */
   1591 u_int32_t
   1592 maple_get_function_data(struct maple_devinfo *devinfo, int function_code)
   1593 {
   1594 	int i, p = 0;
   1595 	u_int32_t func;
   1596 
   1597 	func = ntohl(devinfo->di_func);
   1598 	for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
   1599 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(i)) {
   1600 			if (function_code == i)
   1601 				return ntohl(devinfo->di_function_data[p]);
   1602 			else
   1603 				if (++p >= 3)
   1604 					break;
   1605 		}
   1606 
   1607 	return (0);
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 /* Generic maple device interface */
   1611 
   1612 int
   1613 mapleopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   1614 {
   1615 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1616 
   1617 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1618 	if (sc == NULL)			/* make sure it was attached */
   1619 		return (ENXIO);
   1620 
   1621 	if (MAPLEPORT(dev) >= MAPLE_PORTS)
   1622 		return (ENXIO);
   1623 
   1624 	if (MAPLESUBUNIT(dev) >= MAPLE_SUBUNITS)
   1625 		return (ENXIO);
   1626 
   1627 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[MAPLEPORT(dev)] & (1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev))))
   1628 		return (ENXIO);
   1629 
   1630 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] |= 1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev);
   1631 
   1632 	return (0);
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 int
   1636 mapleclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   1637 {
   1638 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1639 
   1640 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1641 
   1642 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] &= ~(1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev));
   1643 
   1644 	return (0);
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 int
   1648 maple_unit_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, u_long cmd,
   1649     caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1650 {
   1651 	struct maple_softc *sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
   1652 
   1653 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[u->port] & (1 << u->subunit)))
   1654 		return (ENXIO);
   1655 
   1656 	switch(cmd) {
   1657 	case MAPLEIO_GDEVINFO:
   1658 		memcpy(data, &u->devinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
   1659 		break;
   1660 	default:
   1661 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
   1662 	}
   1663 
   1664 	return (0);
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 int
   1668 mapleioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1669 {
   1670 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1671 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1672 
   1673 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1674 	u = &sc->sc_unit[MAPLEPORT(dev)][MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)];
   1675 
   1676 	return (maple_unit_ioctl(&sc->sc_dev, u, cmd, data, flag, p));
   1677 }
   1678