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maple.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.27 2005/02/19 15:40:15 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     55  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     56  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.27 2005/02/19 15:40:15 tsutsui Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     79 #include <sys/poll.h>
     80 #include <sys/select.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 
     86 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
     91 #include <sh3/pmap.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     94 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     95 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplevar.h>
     96 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplereg.h>
     97 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleio.h>
     98 
     99 #include "locators.h"
    100 
    101 /* Internal macros, functions, and variables. */
    102 
    103 #define MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS 2
    104 
    105 #define MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev)>>5)
    106 #define MAPLEPORT(dev)     ((minor(dev) & 0x18) >> 3)
    107 #define MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev) & 0x7)
    108 
    109 /* interrupt priority level */
    110 #define	IPL_MAPLE	IPL_BIO
    111 #define splmaple()	splbio()
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Function declarations.
    115  */
    116 static int	maplematch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    117 static void	mapleattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    118 static void	maple_create_event_thread(void *);
    119 static void	maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *);
    120 static char *	maple_unit_name(char *, int port, int subunit);
    121 static void	maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    122 static int	maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    123 static void	maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    124 		    int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr);
    125 static void	maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    126 		    int, int, const void *);
    127 static void	maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc);
    128 static void	maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *);
    129 static void	maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    130 		    struct maple_unit *);
    131 static void	maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    132 		    struct maple_unit *);
    133 static void	maple_print_unit(void *, const char *);
    134 static int	maplesubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    135 static int	mapleprint(void *, const char *);
    136 static void	maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    137 static void	maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *,
    138 		    struct maple_unit *);
    139 static void	maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    140 static void	maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *,
    141 		    struct maple_cmdq_head *);
    142 static void	maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *);
    143 static void	maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *);
    144 static int	maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    145 static void	maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    146 static void	maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *,
    147 		    struct maple_unit *);
    148 static int	maple_retry(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    149 		    enum maple_dma_stat);
    150 static void	maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *);
    151 static void	maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *);
    152 static void	maple_event_thread(void *);
    153 static int	maple_intr(void *);
    154 static void	maple_callout(void *);
    155 
    156 int	maple_alloc_dma(size_t, vaddr_t *, paddr_t *);
    157 #if 0
    158 void	maple_free_dma(paddr_t, size_t);
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Global variables.
    163  */
    164 int	maple_polling;		/* Are we polling?  (Debugger mode) */
    165 
    166 CFATTACH_DECL(maple, sizeof(struct maple_softc),
    167     maplematch, mapleattach, NULL, NULL);
    168 
    169 extern struct cfdriver maple_cd;
    170 
    171 dev_type_open(mapleopen);
    172 dev_type_close(mapleclose);
    173 dev_type_ioctl(mapleioctl);
    174 
    175 const struct cdevsw maple_cdevsw = {
    176 	mapleopen, mapleclose, noread, nowrite, mapleioctl,
    177 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    178 };
    179 
    180 static int
    181 maplematch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    182 {
    183 
    184 	return 1;
    185 }
    186 
    187 static void
    188 mapleattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    189 {
    190 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    191 	struct maple_unit *u;
    192 	vaddr_t dmabuffer;
    193 	paddr_t dmabuffer_phys;
    194 	uint32_t *p;
    195 	int port, subunit, f;
    196 
    197 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)self;
    198 
    199 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(IPL_MAPLE));
    200 
    201 	if (maple_alloc_dma(MAPLE_DMABUF_SIZE, &dmabuffer, &dmabuffer_phys)) {
    202 		printf("%s: unable to allocate DMA buffers.\n",
    203 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    204 		return;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	p = (uint32_t *)dmabuffer;
    208 
    209 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
    210 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++) {
    211 			u = &sc->sc_unit[port][subunit];
    212 			u->port = port;
    213 			u->subunit = subunit;
    214 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    215 			u->u_rxbuf = p;
    216 			u->u_rxbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    217 			p += 256;
    218 
    219 			for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    220 				u->u_func[f].f_funcno = f;
    221 				u->u_func[f].f_unit = u;
    222 			}
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	sc->sc_txbuf = p;
    227 	sc->sc_txbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    228 
    229 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
    230 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_probeq);
    231 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pingq);
    232 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicq);
    233 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq);
    234 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_acmdq);
    235 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pcmdq);
    236 
    237 	MAPLE_RESET = RESET_MAGIC;
    238 	MAPLE_RESET2 = 0;
    239 
    240 	MAPLE_SPEED = SPEED_2MBPS | TIMEOUT(50000);
    241 
    242 	MAPLE_ENABLE = 1;
    243 
    244 	maple_polling = 1;
    245 	maple_scanbus(sc);
    246 
    247 	callout_init(&sc->maple_callout_ch);
    248 
    249 	sc->sc_intrhand = sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_MAPLE_DMADONE,
    250 	    IPL_MAPLE, maple_intr, sc);
    251 
    252 	config_pending_incr();	/* create thread before mounting root */
    253 	kthread_create(maple_create_event_thread, sc);
    254 }
    255 
    256 static void
    257 maple_create_event_thread(void *arg)
    258 {
    259 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
    260 
    261 	if (kthread_create1(maple_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
    262 	    "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname) == 0)
    263 		return;
    264 
    265 	panic("%s: unable to create event thread", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    266 }
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * initial device attach
    270  */
    271 static void
    272 maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *sc)
    273 {
    274 	struct maple_unit *u;
    275 	int port;
    276 	int last_port, last_subunit;
    277 	int i;
    278 
    279 	KASSERT(cold && maple_polling);
    280 
    281 	/* probe all ports */
    282 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
    283 		u = &sc->sc_unit[port][0];
    284 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    285 		{
    286 			char buf[16];
    287 			printf("%s: queued to probe 1\n",
    288 			    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    289 		}
    290 #endif
    291 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    292 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	last_port = last_subunit = -1;
    296 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    297 	while ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    298 		/*
    299 		 * Check wrap condition
    300 		 */
    301 		if (u->port < last_port || u->subunit <= last_subunit)
    302 			break;
    303 		last_port = u->port;
    304 		if (u->port == MAPLE_PORTS - 1)
    305 			last_subunit = u->subunit;
    306 
    307 		maple_unit_probe(sc);
    308 		for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    309 			maple_start_poll(sc);
    310 			maple_check_responses(sc);
    311 			if (i == 0)
    312 				break;
    313 			/* attach may issue cmds */
    314 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
    315 		}
    316 	}
    317 }
    318 
    319 void
    320 maple_run_polling(struct device *dev)
    321 {
    322 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    323 	int port, subunit;
    324 	int i;
    325 
    326 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * first, make sure polling works
    330 	 */
    331 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)	/* XXX may lost a DMA cycle */
    332 		;
    333 
    334 	/* XXX this will break internal state */
    335 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
    336 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++)
    337 			sc->sc_unit[port][subunit].u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    338 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);	/* XXX discard current retrys */
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * do polling (periodic status check only)
    342 	 */
    343 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    344 	maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    345 	maple_send_periodic(sc);
    346 	for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    347 		maple_start_poll(sc);
    348 		maple_check_responses(sc);
    349 		if (i == 0)
    350 			break;
    351 
    352 		/* maple_check_responses() has executed maple_begin_txbuf() */
    353 		maple_queue_retry(sc);
    354 		maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    355 	}
    356 }
    357 
    358 static char *
    359 maple_unit_name(char *buf, int port, int subunit)
    360 {
    361 
    362 	sprintf(buf, "maple%c", port + 'A');
    363 	if (subunit)
    364 		sprintf(buf+6, "%d", subunit);
    365 
    366 	return buf;
    367 }
    368 
    369 int
    370 maple_alloc_dma(size_t size, vaddr_t *vap, paddr_t *pap)
    371 {
    372 	extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;	/* from pmap.c */
    373 	struct pglist mlist;
    374 	struct vm_page *m;
    375 	int error;
    376 
    377 	size = round_page(size);
    378 
    379 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(size, avail_start, avail_end - PAGE_SIZE,
    380 	    0, 0, &mlist, 1, 0);
    381 	if (error)
    382 		return error;
    383 
    384 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    385 	*pap = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    386 	*vap = SH3_PHYS_TO_P2SEG(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
    387 
    388 	return 0;
    389 }
    390 
    391 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    392 void
    393 maple_free_dma(paddr_t paddr, size_t size)
    394 {
    395 	struct pglist mlist;
    396 	struct vm_page *m;
    397 	bus_addr_t addr;
    398 
    399 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    400 	for (addr = paddr; addr < paddr + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    401 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(addr);
    402 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mlist, m, pageq);
    403 	}
    404 	uvm_pglistfree(&mlist);
    405 }
    406 #endif
    407 
    408 static void
    409 maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    410 {
    411 
    412 	sc->sc_txlink = sc->sc_txpos = sc->sc_txbuf;
    413 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_dmaq);
    414 }
    415 
    416 static int
    417 maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    418 {
    419 
    420 	/* if no frame have been written, we can't mark the
    421 	   list end, and so the DMA must not be activated   */
    422 	if (sc->sc_txpos == sc->sc_txbuf)
    423 		return 0;
    424 
    425 	*sc->sc_txlink |= 0x80000000;
    426 
    427 	return 1;
    428 }
    429 
    430 static const int8_t subunit_code[] = { 0x20, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10 };
    431 
    432 static void
    433 maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
    434 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
    435 {
    436 	int to, from;
    437 	uint32_t *p = sc->sc_txpos;
    438 
    439 	/* Max data length = 255 longs = 1020 bytes */
    440 	KASSERT(datalen >= 0 && datalen <= 255);
    441 
    442 	/* Compute sender and recipient address */
    443 	from = u->port << 6;
    444 	to = from | subunit_code[u->subunit];
    445 
    446 	sc->sc_txlink = p;
    447 
    448 	/* Set length of packet and destination port (A-D) */
    449 	*p++ = datalen | (u->port << 16);
    450 
    451 	/* Write address to receive buffer where the response
    452 	   frame should be put */
    453 	*p++ = u->u_rxbuf_phys;
    454 
    455 	/* Create the frame header.  The fields are assembled "backwards"
    456 	   because of the Maple Bus big-endianness.                       */
    457 	*p++ = (command & 0xff) | (to << 8) | (from << 16) | (datalen << 24);
    458 
    459 	/* Copy parameter data, if any */
    460 	if (datalen > 0) {
    461 		const uint32_t *param = dataaddr;
    462 		int i;
    463 		for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++)
    464 			*p++ = *param++;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	sc->sc_txpos = p;
    468 
    469 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_dmaq, u, u_dmaq);
    470 }
    471 
    472 static void
    473 maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u, int command,
    474 	int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
    475 {
    476 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    477 	char buf[16];
    478 
    479 	if (u->u_retrycnt)
    480 		printf("%s: retrycnt %d\n",
    481 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), u->u_retrycnt);
    482 #endif
    483 	u->u_retrycnt = 0;
    484 	u->u_command = command;
    485 	u->u_datalen = datalen;
    486 	u->u_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    487 
    488 	maple_queue_command(sc, u, command, datalen, dataaddr);
    489 }
    490 
    491 /* start DMA */
    492 static void
    493 maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc)
    494 {
    495 
    496 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    497 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    498 }
    499 
    500 /* start DMA -- wait until DMA done */
    501 static void
    502 maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *sc)
    503 {
    504 
    505 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    506 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    507 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)
    508 		;
    509 }
    510 
    511 static void
    512 maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    513 {
    514 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    515 	int port;
    516 	int8_t unit_map;
    517 	int units, un;
    518 	int i;
    519 
    520 	KASSERT(u->subunit == 0);
    521 
    522 	port = u->port;
    523 	unit_map = ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2];
    524 	if (sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] == unit_map)
    525 		return;
    526 
    527 	units = ((unit_map & 0x1f) << 1) | 1;
    528 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    529 	{
    530 		char buf[16];
    531 		printf("%s: unit_map 0x%x -> 0x%x (units 0x%x)\n",
    532 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
    533 		    sc->sc_port_unit_map[port], unit_map, units);
    534 	}
    535 #endif
    536 #if 0	/* this detects unit removal rapidly but is not reliable */
    537 	/* check for unit change */
    538 	un = sc->sc_port_units[port] & ~units;
    539 
    540 	/* detach removed devices */
    541 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    542 		if (un & (1 << i))
    543 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    544 #endif
    545 
    546 	sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = unit_map;
    547 
    548 	/* schedule scanning child devices */
    549 	un = units & ~sc->sc_port_units[port];
    550 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    551 		if (un & (1 << i)) {
    552 			u1 = &sc->sc_unit[port][i];
    553 			maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u1);
    554 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    555 			{
    556 				char buf[16];
    557 				printf("%s: queued to probe 2\n",
    558 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u1->port, u1->subunit));
    559 			}
    560 #endif
    561 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_probeq, u1, u_q);
    562 			u1->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    563 			u1->u_proberetry = 0;
    564 		}
    565 }
    566 
    567 static void
    568 maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    569 {
    570 	struct maple_devinfo *newinfo = (void *) (u->u_rxbuf + 1);
    571 	int port, subunit;
    572 
    573 	port = u->port;
    574 	subunit = u->subunit;
    575 	if (memcmp(&u->devinfo, newinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo)) == 0)
    576 		goto out;	/* no change */
    577 
    578 	/* unit inserted */
    579 
    580 	/* attach this device */
    581 	u->devinfo = *newinfo;
    582 	maple_attach_unit(sc, u);
    583 
    584 out:
    585 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    586 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    587 	{
    588 		char buf[16];
    589 		printf("%s: queued to ping\n",
    590 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    591 	}
    592 #endif
    593 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
    594 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
    595 }
    596 
    597 static void
    598 maple_print_unit(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    599 {
    600 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    601 	int port, subunit;
    602 	char buf[16];
    603 	char *prod, *p, oc;
    604 
    605 	port = ma->ma_unit->port;
    606 	subunit = ma->ma_unit->subunit;
    607 
    608 	if (pnp != NULL)
    609 		printf("%s at %s", maple_unit_name(buf, port, subunit), pnp);
    610 
    611 	printf(" port %d", port);
    612 
    613 	if (subunit != 0)
    614 		printf(" subunit %d", subunit);
    615 
    616 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    617 	printf(": a %#x c %#x fn %#x d %#x,%#x,%#x",
    618 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_area_code,
    619 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_connector_direction,
    620 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_func),
    621 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[0]),
    622 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[1]),
    623 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[2]));
    624 #endif
    625 
    626 	/* nul termination */
    627 	prod = ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name;
    628 	for (p = prod + sizeof ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name; p >= prod; p--)
    629 		if (p[-1] != '\0' && p[-1] != ' ')
    630 			break;
    631 	oc = *p;
    632 	*p = '\0';
    633 
    634 	printf(": %s", prod);
    635 
    636 	*p = oc;	/* restore */
    637 }
    638 
    639 static int
    640 maplesubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    641 {
    642 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    643 
    644 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != MAPLECF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
    645 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != ma->ma_unit->port)
    646 		return 0;
    647 
    648 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != MAPLECF_SUBUNIT_DEFAULT &&
    649 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != ma->ma_unit->subunit)
    650 		return 0;
    651 
    652 	return config_match(parent, match, aux);
    653 }
    654 
    655 static int
    656 mapleprint(void *aux, const char *str)
    657 {
    658 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    659 
    660 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    661 	if (str)
    662 		aprint_normal("%s", str);
    663 	aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    664 
    665 	return UNCONF;
    666 #else	/* quiet */
    667 	if (!str)
    668 		aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    669 
    670 	return QUIET;
    671 #endif
    672 }
    673 
    674 static void
    675 maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    676 {
    677 	struct maple_attach_args ma;
    678 	uint32_t func;
    679 	int f;
    680 	char oldxname[16];
    681 
    682 	ma.ma_unit = u;
    683 	ma.ma_devinfo = &u->devinfo;
    684 	ma.ma_basedevinfo = &sc->sc_unit[u->port][0].devinfo;
    685 	func = be32toh(ma.ma_devinfo->di_func);
    686 
    687 	maple_print_unit(&ma, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    688 	printf("\n");
    689 	strcpy(oldxname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    690 	maple_unit_name(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, u->port, u->subunit);
    691 
    692 	for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    693 		u->u_func[f].f_callback = NULL;
    694 		u->u_func[f].f_arg = NULL;
    695 		u->u_func[f].f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    696 		u->u_func[f].f_dev = NULL;
    697 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(f)) {
    698 			ma.ma_function = f;
    699 			u->u_func[f].f_dev = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &ma,
    700 			    mapleprint, maplesubmatch);
    701 			u->u_ping_func = f;	/* XXX using largest func */
    702 		}
    703 	}
    704 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    705 	/*
    706 	 * Some 3rd party memory card pretend to be Visual Memory,
    707 	 * but need special handling for ping.
    708 	 */
    709 	if (func == (MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD) | MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_LCD) |
    710 	    MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_CLOCK))) {
    711 		u->u_ping_func = MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD;
    712 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD;
    713 	} else {
    714 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
    715 	}
    716 #endif
    717 	strcpy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, oldxname);
    718 
    719 	sc->sc_port_units[u->port] |= 1 << u->subunit;
    720 }
    721 
    722 static void
    723 maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    724 {
    725 	struct maple_func *fn;
    726 	struct device *dev;
    727 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    728 	int port;
    729 	int error;
    730 	int i;
    731 	char buf[16];
    732 
    733 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    734 	printf("%s: remove\n", maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    735 #endif
    736 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    737 	port = u->port;
    738 	sc->sc_port_units[port] &= ~(1 << u->subunit);
    739 
    740 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    741 		for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    742 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	for (fn = u->u_func; fn < &u->u_func[MAPLE_NFUNC]; fn++) {
    746 		if ((dev = fn->f_dev) != NULL) {
    747 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    748 			printf("%s: detaching func %d\n",
    749 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    750 			    fn->f_funcno);
    751 #endif
    752 
    753 			/*
    754 			 * Remove functions from command queue.
    755 			 */
    756 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    757 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    758 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    759 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    760 				break;
    761 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    762 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    763 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    764 				break;
    765 			default:
    766 				break;
    767 			}
    768 
    769 			/*
    770 			 * Detach devices.
    771 			 */
    772 			if ((error = config_detach(fn->f_dev, DETACH_FORCE))) {
    773 				printf("%s: failed to detach %s (func %d), errno %d\n",
    774 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    775 				    fn->f_dev->dv_xname, fn->f_funcno, error);
    776 			}
    777 		}
    778 
    779 		maple_enable_periodic(&sc->sc_dev, u, fn->f_funcno, 0);
    780 
    781 		fn->f_dev = NULL;
    782 		fn->f_callback = NULL;
    783 		fn->f_arg = NULL;
    784 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    785 	}
    786 	if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    787 		/* XXX expensive? */
    788 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u1, &sc->sc_retryq, u_dmaq) {
    789 			if (u1 == u) {
    790 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    791 				printf("%s: abort retry\n",
    792 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    793 #endif
    794 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_retryq, u, maple_unit,
    795 				    u_dmaq);
    796 				break;
    797 			}
    798 		}
    799 	}
    800 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    801 	u->u_noping = 0;
    802 	/* u->u_dma_func = uninitialized; */
    803 	KASSERT(u->getcond_func_set == 0);
    804 	memset(&u->devinfo, 0, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
    805 
    806 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    807 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = 0;
    808 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    809 		{
    810 			char buf[16];
    811 			printf("%s: queued to probe 3\n",
    812 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    813 		}
    814 #endif
    815 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    816 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    817 	}
    818 }
    819 
    820 static void
    821 maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    822 {
    823 
    824 	maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, u);
    825 	if (u->subunit != 0)
    826 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port] &= ~(1 << (u->subunit - 1));
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Send a command (called by drivers)
    831  *
    832  * The "cataaddr" must not point at temporary storage like stack.
    833  * Only one command (per function) is valid at a time.
    834  */
    835 void
    836 maple_command(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
    837 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr, int flags)
    838 {
    839 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
    840 	struct maple_func *fn;
    841 	int s;
    842 
    843 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
    844 	KASSERT(command);
    845 	KASSERT((flags & ~MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) == 0);
    846 
    847 	s = splsoftclock();
    848 
    849 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
    850 #if 1 /*def DIAGNOSTIC*/
    851 	{char buf[16];
    852 	if (fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE)
    853 		panic("maple_command: %s func %d: requesting more than one commands",
    854 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), func);
    855 	}
    856 #endif
    857 	fn->f_command = command;
    858 	fn->f_datalen = datalen;
    859 	fn->f_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    860 	if (flags & MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) {
    861 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    862 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    863 	} else {
    864 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    865 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    866 		wakeup(&sc->sc_event);	/* wake for async event */
    867 	}
    868 	splx(s);
    869 }
    870 
    871 static void
    872 maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *sc,
    873 	struct maple_cmdq_head *head)
    874 {
    875 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
    876 	struct maple_unit *u;
    877 
    878 	/*
    879 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
    880 	 *	 we can't use TAILQ_FOREACH.
    881 	 */
    882 	fn = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
    883 	TAILQ_INIT(head);
    884 	for ( ; fn; fn = nextfn) {
    885 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_cmdq);
    886 
    887 		KASSERT(fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE);
    888 		u = fn->f_unit;
    889 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
    890 			maple_write_command(sc, u,
    891 			    fn->f_command, fn->f_datalen, fn->f_dataaddr);
    892 			u->u_dma_stat = (fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC ||
    893 			    fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ) ?
    894 			    MAPLE_DMA_ACMD : MAPLE_DMA_PCMD;
    895 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
    896 			fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    897 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    898 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    899 			/*
    900 			 * always add to periodic command queue
    901 			 * (wait until the next periodic timing),
    902 			 * since the unit will never be freed until the
    903 			 * next periodic timing.
    904 			 */
    905 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    906 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    907 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ;
    908 				break;
    909 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    910 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    911 				break;
    912 			default:
    913 				break;
    914 			}
    915 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    916 		} else {
    917 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    918 			/*
    919 			 * always add to async command queue
    920 			 * (process immediately)
    921 			 */
    922 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    923 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    924 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    925 				break;
    926 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    927 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
    928 				break;
    929 			default:
    930 				break;
    931 			}
    932 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    933 		}
    934 	}
    935 }
    936 
    937 /* schedule probing a device */
    938 static void
    939 maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *sc)
    940 {
    941 	struct maple_unit *u;
    942 
    943 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    944 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
    945 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE);
    946 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    947 		maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_DEVINFO, 0, NULL);
    948 		u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PROBE;
    949 		/* u->u_dma_func = ignored; */
    950 	}
    951 }
    952 
    953 /*
    954  * Enable/disable unit pinging (called by drivers)
    955  */
    956 /* ARGSUSED */
    957 void
    958 maple_enable_unit_ping(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
    959 	int func, int enable)
    960 {
    961 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    962 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
    963 #endif
    964 
    965 	if (enable)
    966 		u->u_noping &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    967 	else
    968 		u->u_noping |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    969 }
    970 
    971 /* schedule pinging a device */
    972 static void
    973 maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *sc)
    974 {
    975 	struct maple_unit *u;
    976 	struct maple_func *fn;
    977 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    978 	static const uint32_t memcard_ping_arg[2] = {
    979 		0x02000000,	/* htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD)) */
    980 		0		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
    981 	};
    982 #endif
    983 
    984 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_pingq)) != NULL) {
    985 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING);
    986 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    987 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && u->u_noping == 0) {
    988 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    989 			if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MINFO) {
    990 				/* use MINFO for some memory cards */
    991 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    992 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    993 				    2, memcard_ping_arg);
    994 			} else
    995 #endif
    996 			{
    997 				fn = &u->u_func[u->u_ping_func];
    998 				fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(u->u_ping_func));
    999 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
   1000 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
   1001 				    1, &fn->f_work);
   1002 			}
   1003 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PING;
   1004 			/* u->u_dma_func = XXX; */
   1005 		} else {
   1006 			/* no need if periodic */
   1007 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1008 			u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1009 		}
   1010 	}
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 /*
   1014  * Enable/disable periodic GETCOND (called by drivers)
   1015  */
   1016 void
   1017 maple_enable_periodic(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
   1018 	int func, int on)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
   1021 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1022 
   1023 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
   1024 
   1025 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1026 
   1027 	if (on) {
   1028 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE) {
   1029 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1030 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1031 			u->getcond_func_set |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1032 		}
   1033 	} else {
   1034 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ)
   1035 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1036 		else if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED)
   1037 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1038 		fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE;
   1039 		u->getcond_func_set &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1040 	}
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /*
   1044  * queue periodic GETCOND
   1045  */
   1046 static int
   1047 maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1048 {
   1049 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1050 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1051 	int defer_remain = 0;
   1052 
   1053 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1054 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED);
   1055 
   1056 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1057 
   1058 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1059 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE ||
   1060 		    u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1061 			/*
   1062 			 * if IDLE  ->	queue this request
   1063 			 * if RETRY ->	the unit never be freed until the next
   1064 			 *		periodic timing, so just restore to
   1065 			 *		the normal periodic queue.
   1066 			 */
   1067 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1068 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1069 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1070 
   1071 			if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1072 				/*
   1073 				 * queue periodic command
   1074 				 */
   1075 				fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1076 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
   1077 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND, 1, &fn->f_work);
   1078 				u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1079 				u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1080 			}
   1081 		} else {
   1082 			defer_remain = 1;
   1083 		}
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	return defer_remain;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static void
   1090 maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1091 {
   1092 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1093 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1094 
   1095 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1096 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ);
   1097 
   1098 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1099 
   1100 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1101 		if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1102 			if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1103 				/*
   1104 				 * can't be queued --- move to defered queue
   1105 				 */
   1106 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn,
   1107 				    f_periodicq);
   1108 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn,
   1109 				    f_periodicq);
   1110 				fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
   1111 			}
   1112 		} else {
   1113 			/*
   1114 			 * queue periodic command
   1115 			 */
   1116 			fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1117 			maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
   1118 			    1, &fn->f_work);
   1119 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1120 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1121 		}
   1122 	}
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 static void
   1126 maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
   1127 {
   1128 
   1129 	/* remove from queues */
   1130 	if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE)
   1131 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
   1132 	else if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING)
   1133 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1134 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1135 	else if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE)
   1136 		panic("maple_remove_from_queues: queuestat %d", u->u_queuestat);
   1137 #endif
   1138 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1139 	if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE) {
   1140 		char buf[16];
   1141 		printf("%s: dequeued\n",
   1142 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1143 	}
   1144 #endif
   1145 
   1146 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE;
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 /*
   1150  * retry current command at next periodic timing
   1151  */
   1152 static int
   1153 maple_retry(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
   1154 	enum maple_dma_stat st)
   1155 {
   1156 
   1157 	KASSERT(st != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && st != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1158 
   1159 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1160 	if (u->u_retrycnt == 0) {
   1161 		char buf[16];
   1162 		printf("%s: retrying: %#x, %#x, %p\n",
   1163 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1164 		    u->u_command, u->u_datalen, u->u_dataaddr);
   1165 	}
   1166 #endif
   1167 	if (u->u_retrycnt >= MAPLE_RETRY_MAX)
   1168 		return 1;
   1169 
   1170 	u->u_retrycnt++;
   1171 
   1172 	u->u_saved_dma_stat = st;
   1173 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_RETRY; /* no new command before retry done */
   1174 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_retryq, u, u_dmaq);
   1175 
   1176 	return 0;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 static void
   1180 maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1183 
   1184 	/*
   1185 	 * Note: since the queue element is queued immediately
   1186 	 *	 in maple_queue_command, we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1187 	 */
   1188 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_retryq); u; u = nextu) {
   1189 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1190 
   1191 		/*
   1192 		 * Retrying is in the highest priority, and the unit shall
   1193 		 * always be free.
   1194 		 */
   1195 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1196 		maple_queue_command(sc, u, u->u_command, u->u_datalen,
   1197 		    u->u_dataaddr);
   1198 		u->u_dma_stat = u->u_saved_dma_stat;
   1199 
   1200 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1201 		KASSERT(u->u_saved_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
   1202 		u->u_saved_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1203 #endif
   1204 	}
   1205 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 /*
   1209  * Process DMA results.
   1210  * Requires kernel context.
   1211  */
   1212 static void
   1213 maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1214 {
   1215 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1216 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1217 	maple_response_t response;
   1218 	int func_code, len;
   1219 	int flags;
   1220 	char buf[16];
   1221 
   1222 	/*
   1223 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
   1224 	 *	 we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1225 	 */
   1226 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_dmaq), maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1227 	    u; u = nextu) {
   1228 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1229 
   1230 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE)
   1231 			continue;	/* just detached or DDB was active */
   1232 
   1233 		/*
   1234 		 * check for retransmission
   1235 		 */
   1236 		if ((response = u->u_rxbuf[0]) == MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN) {
   1237 			if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat) == 0)
   1238 				continue;
   1239 			/* else pass error to upper layer */
   1240 		}
   1241 
   1242 		len = (u->u_rxbuf[0] >> 24);	/* length in long */
   1243 		len <<= 2;			/* length in byte */
   1244 
   1245 		/*
   1246 		 * call handler
   1247 		 */
   1248 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC) {
   1249 			/*
   1250 			 * periodic GETCOND
   1251 			 */
   1252 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1253 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1254 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF && len > 0 &&
   1255 			    be32toh(u->u_rxbuf[1]) == MAPLE_FUNC(func_code)) {
   1256 				fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1257 				if (fn->f_dev)
   1258 					(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1259 					    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len,
   1260 					    MAPLE_FLAG_PERIODIC);
   1261 			} else if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1262 				/* XXX OK? */
   1263 				/* detach */
   1264 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1265 				printf("%s: func: %d: periodic response %d\n",
   1266 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1267 				    u->u_dma_func,
   1268 				    response);
   1269 #endif
   1270 				/*
   1271 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1272 				 * do not respond.
   1273 				 */
   1274 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC))
   1275 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1276 			}
   1277 			/* XXX check unexpected conditions? */
   1278 
   1279 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PROBE) {
   1280 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1281 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1282 			switch (response) {
   1283 			default:
   1284 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1285 				/*
   1286 				 * Do not use maple_retry(), which conflicts
   1287 				 * with probe structure.
   1288 				 */
   1289 				if (u->subunit != 0 &&
   1290 				    ++u->u_proberetry > MAPLE_PROBERETRY_MAX) {
   1291 					printf("%s: no response\n",
   1292 					    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1293 						u->port, u->subunit));
   1294 				} else {
   1295 					/* probe again */
   1296 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1297 					printf("%s: queued to probe 4\n",
   1298 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1299 #endif
   1300 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u,
   1301 					    u_q);
   1302 					u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
   1303 				}
   1304 				break;
   1305 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DEVINFO:
   1306 				/* check if the unit is changed */
   1307 				maple_check_unit_change(sc, u);
   1308 				break;
   1309 			}
   1310 
   1311 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PING) {
   1312 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1313 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1314 			switch (response) {
   1315 			default:
   1316 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1317 				/*
   1318 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1319 				 * do not respond.
   1320 				 */
   1321 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PING)) {
   1322 					/* detach */
   1323 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1324 					printf("%s: ping response %d\n",
   1325 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1326 						u->subunit),
   1327 					    response);
   1328 #endif
   1329 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1330 					if (u->u_ping_stat
   1331 					    == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD) {
   1332 						/*
   1333 						 * The unit claims itself to be
   1334 						 * a Visual Memory, and has
   1335 						 * never responded to GETCOND.
   1336 						 * Try again using MINFO, in
   1337 						 * case it is a poorly
   1338 						 * implemented 3rd party card.
   1339 						 */
   1340 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1341 						printf("%s: switching ping method\n",
   1342 						    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1343 							u->port, u->subunit));
   1344 #endif
   1345 						u->u_ping_stat
   1346 						    = MAPLE_PING_MINFO;
   1347 						TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq,
   1348 						    u, u_q);
   1349 						u->u_queuestat
   1350 						    = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1351 					} else
   1352 #endif	/* MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK */
   1353 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1354 				}
   1355 				break;
   1356 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADCMD:
   1357 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADFUNC:
   1358 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
   1359 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1360 				u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1361 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1362 				/*
   1363 				 * If the unit responds to GETCOND, it is a
   1364 				 * normal implementation.
   1365 				 */
   1366 				if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD)
   1367 					u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
   1368 #endif
   1369 				break;
   1370 			}
   1371 
   1372 		} else {
   1373 			/*
   1374 			 * Note: Do not rely on the consistency of responses.
   1375 			 */
   1376 
   1377 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1378 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat)) {
   1379 					/* detach */
   1380 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1381 					printf("%s: command response %d\n",
   1382 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1383 						u->subunit),
   1384 					    response);
   1385 #endif
   1386 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1387 				}
   1388 				continue;
   1389 			}
   1390 
   1391 			flags = (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PCMD) ?
   1392 			    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING : 0;
   1393 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1394 
   1395 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1396 			fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1397 			if (fn->f_dev == NULL) {
   1398 				/* detached right now */
   1399 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1400 				printf("%s: unknown function: function %d, response %d\n",
   1401 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1402 				    func_code, response);
   1403 #endif
   1404 				continue;
   1405 			}
   1406 			if (fn->f_callback != NULL) {
   1407 				(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1408 				    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len, flags);
   1409 			}
   1410 		}
   1411 
   1412 		/*
   1413 		 * check for subunit change and schedule probing subunits
   1414 		 */
   1415 		if (u->subunit == 0 && response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE &&
   1416 		    response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN &&
   1417 		    ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2] != sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port])
   1418 			maple_check_subunit_change(sc, u);
   1419 	}
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 /*
   1423  * Main Maple Bus thread
   1424  */
   1425 static void
   1426 maple_event_thread(void *arg)
   1427 {
   1428 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1429 	unsigned cnt = 1;	/* timing counter */
   1430 	int s;
   1431 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1432 	int noreq = 0;
   1433 #endif
   1434 
   1435 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1436 	printf("%s: forked event thread, pid %d\n",
   1437 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->event_thread->p_pid);
   1438 #endif
   1439 
   1440 	/* begin first DMA cycle */
   1441 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1442 
   1443 	sc->sc_event = 1;
   1444 
   1445 	/* OK, continue booting system */
   1446 	maple_polling = 0;
   1447 	config_pending_decr();
   1448 
   1449 	for (;;) {
   1450 		/*
   1451 		 * queue requests
   1452 		 */
   1453 
   1454 		/* queue async commands */
   1455 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq))
   1456 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
   1457 
   1458 		/* send defered periodic command */
   1459 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq))
   1460 			maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
   1461 
   1462 		/* queue periodic commands */
   1463 		if (sc->sc_event) {
   1464 			/* queue commands on periodic timing */
   1465 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_pcmdq))
   1466 				maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_pcmdq);
   1467 
   1468 			/* retry */
   1469 			if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_retryq))
   1470 				maple_queue_retry(sc);
   1471 
   1472 			if ((cnt & 31) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1473 				maple_unit_probe(sc);
   1474 			cnt++;
   1475 
   1476 			maple_send_periodic(sc);
   1477 			if ((cnt & 7) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1478 				maple_unit_ping(sc);
   1479 
   1480 			/*
   1481 			 * schedule periodic event
   1482 			 */
   1483 			sc->sc_event = 0;
   1484 			callout_reset(&sc->maple_callout_ch,
   1485 			    MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS, maple_callout, sc);
   1486 		}
   1487 
   1488 		if (maple_end_txbuf(sc)) {
   1489 
   1490 			/*
   1491 			 * start DMA
   1492 			 */
   1493 			s = splmaple();
   1494 			maple_start(sc);
   1495 
   1496 			/*
   1497 			 * wait until DMA done
   1498 			 */
   1499 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_dmadone, PWAIT, "mdma", hz)
   1500 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1501 				/* was DDB active? */
   1502 				printf("%s: timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1503 			}
   1504 			splx(s);
   1505 
   1506 			/*
   1507 			 * call handlers
   1508 			 */
   1509 			maple_check_responses(sc);
   1510 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1511 			noreq = 0;
   1512 #endif
   1513 		}
   1514 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1515 		else {
   1516 			/* weird if occurs in succession */
   1517 #if MAPLE_DEBUG <= 2
   1518 			if (noreq)	/* ignore first time */
   1519 #endif
   1520 				printf("%s: no request %d\n",
   1521 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, noreq);
   1522 			noreq++;
   1523 		}
   1524 #endif
   1525 
   1526 		/*
   1527 		 * wait for an event
   1528 		 */
   1529 		s = splsoftclock();
   1530 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq) && sc->sc_event == 0 &&
   1531 		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq)) {
   1532 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_event, PWAIT, "mslp", hz)
   1533 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1534 				printf("%s: event timed out\n",
   1535 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1536 			}
   1537 
   1538 		}
   1539 		splx(s);
   1540 
   1541 	}
   1542 
   1543 #if 0	/* maple root device can't be detached */
   1544 	kthread_exit(0);
   1545 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1546 #endif
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 static int
   1550 maple_intr(void *arg)
   1551 {
   1552 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1553 
   1554 	wakeup(&sc->sc_dmadone);
   1555 
   1556 	return 1;
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 static void
   1560 maple_callout(void *ctx)
   1561 {
   1562 	struct maple_softc *sc = ctx;
   1563 
   1564 	sc->sc_event = 1;	/* mark as periodic event */
   1565 	wakeup(&sc->sc_event);
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /*
   1569  * Install callback handler (called by drivers)
   1570  */
   1571 /* ARGSUSED */
   1572 void
   1573 maple_set_callback(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
   1574 	void (*callback)(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int), void *arg)
   1575 {
   1576 #if 0	/* currently unused */
   1577 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
   1578 #endif
   1579 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1580 
   1581 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < MAPLE_NFUNC);
   1582 
   1583 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1584 
   1585 	fn->f_callback = callback;
   1586 	fn->f_arg = arg;
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 /*
   1590  * Return function definition data (called by drivers)
   1591  */
   1592 uint32_t
   1593 maple_get_function_data(struct maple_devinfo *devinfo, int function_code)
   1594 {
   1595 	int i, p = 0;
   1596 	uint32_t func;
   1597 
   1598 	func = be32toh(devinfo->di_func);
   1599 	for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
   1600 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(i)) {
   1601 			if (function_code == i)
   1602 				return be32toh(devinfo->di_function_data[p]);
   1603 			else
   1604 				if (++p >= 3)
   1605 					break;
   1606 		}
   1607 
   1608 	return 0;
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 /* Generic maple device interface */
   1612 
   1613 int
   1614 mapleopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   1615 {
   1616 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1617 
   1618 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1619 	if (sc == NULL)			/* make sure it was attached */
   1620 		return ENXIO;
   1621 
   1622 	if (MAPLEPORT(dev) >= MAPLE_PORTS)
   1623 		return ENXIO;
   1624 
   1625 	if (MAPLESUBUNIT(dev) >= MAPLE_SUBUNITS)
   1626 		return ENXIO;
   1627 
   1628 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[MAPLEPORT(dev)] & (1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev))))
   1629 		return ENXIO;
   1630 
   1631 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] |= 1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev);
   1632 
   1633 	return 0;
   1634 }
   1635 
   1636 int
   1637 mapleclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   1638 {
   1639 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1640 
   1641 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1642 
   1643 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] &= ~(1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev));
   1644 
   1645 	return 0;
   1646 }
   1647 
   1648 int
   1649 maple_unit_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, u_long cmd,
   1650     caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1651 {
   1652 	struct maple_softc *sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
   1653 
   1654 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[u->port] & (1 << u->subunit)))
   1655 		return ENXIO;
   1656 
   1657 	switch(cmd) {
   1658 	case MAPLEIO_GDEVINFO:
   1659 		memcpy(data, &u->devinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
   1660 		break;
   1661 	default:
   1662 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
   1663 	}
   1664 
   1665 	return 0;
   1666 }
   1667 
   1668 int
   1669 mapleioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1670 {
   1671 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1672 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1673 
   1674 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1675 	u = &sc->sc_unit[MAPLEPORT(dev)][MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)];
   1676 
   1677 	return maple_unit_ioctl(&sc->sc_dev, u, cmd, data, flag, p);
   1678 }
   1679