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maple.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.45 2012/10/27 17:17:44 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
     47  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     48  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     49  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.45 2012/10/27 17:17:44 chs Exp $");
     66 
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     72 #include <sys/poll.h>
     73 #include <sys/select.h>
     74 #include <sys/proc.h>
     75 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/bus.h>
     79 
     80 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     81 
     82 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     83 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
     84 #include <sh3/pmap.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     87 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     88 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplevar.h>
     89 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplereg.h>
     90 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleio.h>
     91 
     92 #include "ioconf.h"
     93 #include "locators.h"
     94 
     95 /* Internal macros, functions, and variables. */
     96 
     97 #define MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS 2
     98 
     99 #define MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev)>>5)
    100 #define MAPLEPORT(dev)     ((minor(dev) & 0x18) >> 3)
    101 #define MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev) & 0x7)
    102 
    103 /* interrupt priority level */
    104 #define	IPL_MAPLE	IPL_BIO
    105 #define splmaple()	splbio()
    106 #define IRL_MAPLE       SYSASIC_IRL9
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Function declarations.
    110  */
    111 static int	maplematch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    112 static void	mapleattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    113 static void	maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *);
    114 static char *	maple_unit_name(char *, int port, int subunit);
    115 static void	maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    116 static int	maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
    117 static void	maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    118 		    int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr);
    119 static void	maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    120 		    int, int, const void *);
    121 static void	maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc);
    122 static void	maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *);
    123 static void	maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    124 		    struct maple_unit *);
    125 static void	maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *,
    126 		    struct maple_unit *);
    127 static void	maple_print_unit(void *, const char *);
    128 static int	maplesubmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
    129 static int	mapleprint(void *, const char *);
    130 static void	maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    131 static void	maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *,
    132 		    struct maple_unit *);
    133 static void	maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
    134 static void	maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *,
    135 		    struct maple_cmdq_head *);
    136 static void	maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *);
    137 static void	maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *);
    138 static int	maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    139 static void	maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
    140 static void	maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *,
    141 		    struct maple_unit *);
    142 static int	maple_retry(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
    143 		    enum maple_dma_stat);
    144 static void	maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *);
    145 static void	maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *);
    146 static void	maple_event_thread(void *);
    147 static int	maple_intr(void *);
    148 static void	maple_callout(void *);
    149 
    150 int	maple_alloc_dma(size_t, vaddr_t *, paddr_t *);
    151 #if 0
    152 void	maple_free_dma(paddr_t, size_t);
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Global variables.
    157  */
    158 int	maple_polling;		/* Are we polling?  (Debugger mode) */
    159 
    160 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(maple, sizeof(struct maple_softc),
    161     maplematch, mapleattach, NULL, NULL);
    162 
    163 dev_type_open(mapleopen);
    164 dev_type_close(mapleclose);
    165 dev_type_ioctl(mapleioctl);
    166 
    167 const struct cdevsw maple_cdevsw = {
    168 	mapleopen, mapleclose, noread, nowrite, mapleioctl,
    169 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    170 };
    171 
    172 static int
    173 maplematch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	return 1;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static void
    180 mapleattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    181 {
    182 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    183 	struct maple_unit *u;
    184 	vaddr_t dmabuffer;
    185 	paddr_t dmabuffer_phys;
    186 	uint32_t *p;
    187 	int port, subunit, f;
    188 
    189 	sc = device_private(self);
    190 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    191 
    192 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(IRL_MAPLE));
    193 
    194 	if (maple_alloc_dma(MAPLE_DMABUF_SIZE, &dmabuffer, &dmabuffer_phys)) {
    195 		printf("%s: unable to allocate DMA buffers.\n",
    196 		    device_xname(self));
    197 		return;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	p = (uint32_t *)dmabuffer;
    201 
    202 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
    203 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++) {
    204 			u = &sc->sc_unit[port][subunit];
    205 			u->port = port;
    206 			u->subunit = subunit;
    207 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    208 			u->u_rxbuf = p;
    209 			u->u_rxbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    210 			p += 256;
    211 
    212 			for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    213 				u->u_func[f].f_funcno = f;
    214 				u->u_func[f].f_unit = u;
    215 			}
    216 		}
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	sc->sc_txbuf = p;
    220 	sc->sc_txbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
    221 
    222 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
    223 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_probeq);
    224 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pingq);
    225 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicq);
    226 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq);
    227 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_acmdq);
    228 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pcmdq);
    229 
    230 	MAPLE_RESET = RESET_MAGIC;
    231 	MAPLE_RESET2 = 0;
    232 
    233 	MAPLE_SPEED = SPEED_2MBPS | TIMEOUT(50000);
    234 
    235 	MAPLE_ENABLE = 1;
    236 
    237 	maple_polling = 1;
    238 	maple_scanbus(sc);
    239 
    240 	callout_init(&sc->maple_callout_ch, 0);
    241 
    242 	sc->sc_intrhand = sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_MAPLE_DMADONE,
    243 	    IPL_MAPLE, IRL_MAPLE, maple_intr, sc);
    244 
    245 	config_pending_incr();	/* create thread before mounting root */
    246 
    247 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, maple_event_thread, sc,
    248 	    &sc->event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self)) == 0)
    249 		return;
    250 
    251 	panic("%s: unable to create event thread", device_xname(self));
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * initial device attach
    256  */
    257 static void
    258 maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *sc)
    259 {
    260 	struct maple_unit *u;
    261 	int port;
    262 	int last_port, last_subunit;
    263 	int i;
    264 
    265 	KASSERT(cold && maple_polling);
    266 
    267 	/* probe all ports */
    268 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
    269 		u = &sc->sc_unit[port][0];
    270 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    271 		{
    272 			char buf[16];
    273 			printf("%s: queued to probe 1\n",
    274 			    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    275 		}
    276 #endif
    277 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    278 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	last_port = last_subunit = -1;
    282 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    283 	while ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    284 		/*
    285 		 * Check wrap condition
    286 		 */
    287 		if (u->port < last_port || u->subunit <= last_subunit)
    288 			break;
    289 		last_port = u->port;
    290 		if (u->port == MAPLE_PORTS - 1)
    291 			last_subunit = u->subunit;
    292 
    293 		maple_unit_probe(sc);
    294 		for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    295 			maple_start_poll(sc);
    296 			maple_check_responses(sc);
    297 			if (i == 0)
    298 				break;
    299 			/* attach may issue cmds */
    300 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 }
    304 
    305 void
    306 maple_run_polling(device_t dev)
    307 {
    308 	struct maple_softc *sc;
    309 	int port, subunit;
    310 	int i;
    311 
    312 	sc = device_private(dev);
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * first, make sure polling works
    316 	 */
    317 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)	/* XXX may lost a DMA cycle */
    318 		;
    319 
    320 	/* XXX this will break internal state */
    321 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
    322 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++)
    323 			sc->sc_unit[port][subunit].u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    324 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);	/* XXX discard current retrys */
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * do polling (periodic status check only)
    328 	 */
    329 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
    330 	maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    331 	maple_send_periodic(sc);
    332 	for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
    333 		maple_start_poll(sc);
    334 		maple_check_responses(sc);
    335 		if (i == 0)
    336 			break;
    337 
    338 		/* maple_check_responses() has executed maple_begin_txbuf() */
    339 		maple_queue_retry(sc);
    340 		maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
    341 	}
    342 }
    343 
    344 static char *
    345 maple_unit_name(char *buf, int port, int subunit)
    346 {
    347 
    348 	sprintf(buf, "maple%c", port + 'A');
    349 	if (subunit)
    350 		sprintf(buf+6, "%d", subunit);
    351 
    352 	return buf;
    353 }
    354 
    355 int
    356 maple_alloc_dma(size_t size, vaddr_t *vap, paddr_t *pap)
    357 {
    358 	extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;	/* from pmap.c */
    359 	struct pglist mlist;
    360 	struct vm_page *m;
    361 	int error;
    362 
    363 	size = round_page(size);
    364 
    365 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(size, avail_start, avail_end - PAGE_SIZE,
    366 	    0, 0, &mlist, 1, 0);
    367 	if (error)
    368 		return error;
    369 
    370 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    371 	*pap = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    372 	*vap = SH3_PHYS_TO_P2SEG(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
    373 
    374 	return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    378 void
    379 maple_free_dma(paddr_t paddr, size_t size)
    380 {
    381 	struct pglist mlist;
    382 	struct vm_page *m;
    383 	bus_addr_t addr;
    384 
    385 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    386 	for (addr = paddr; addr < paddr + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    387 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(addr);
    388 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mlist, m, pageq.queue);
    389 	}
    390 	uvm_pglistfree(&mlist);
    391 }
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 static void
    395 maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    396 {
    397 
    398 	sc->sc_txlink = sc->sc_txpos = sc->sc_txbuf;
    399 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_dmaq);
    400 }
    401 
    402 static int
    403 maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
    404 {
    405 
    406 	/* if no frame have been written, we can't mark the
    407 	   list end, and so the DMA must not be activated   */
    408 	if (sc->sc_txpos == sc->sc_txbuf)
    409 		return 0;
    410 
    411 	*sc->sc_txlink |= 0x80000000;
    412 
    413 	return 1;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static const int8_t subunit_code[] = { 0x20, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10 };
    417 
    418 static void
    419 maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
    420 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
    421 {
    422 	int to, from;
    423 	uint32_t *p = sc->sc_txpos;
    424 
    425 	/* Max data length = 255 longs = 1020 bytes */
    426 	KASSERT(datalen >= 0 && datalen <= 255);
    427 
    428 	/* Compute sender and recipient address */
    429 	from = u->port << 6;
    430 	to = from | subunit_code[u->subunit];
    431 
    432 	sc->sc_txlink = p;
    433 
    434 	/* Set length of packet and destination port (A-D) */
    435 	*p++ = datalen | (u->port << 16);
    436 
    437 	/* Write address to receive buffer where the response
    438 	   frame should be put */
    439 	*p++ = u->u_rxbuf_phys;
    440 
    441 	/* Create the frame header.  The fields are assembled "backwards"
    442 	   because of the Maple Bus big-endianness.                       */
    443 	*p++ = (command & 0xff) | (to << 8) | (from << 16) | (datalen << 24);
    444 
    445 	/* Copy parameter data, if any */
    446 	if (datalen > 0) {
    447 		const uint32_t *param = dataaddr;
    448 		int i;
    449 		for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++)
    450 			*p++ = *param++;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	sc->sc_txpos = p;
    454 
    455 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_dmaq, u, u_dmaq);
    456 }
    457 
    458 static void
    459 maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u, int command,
    460 	int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
    461 {
    462 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    463 	char buf[16];
    464 
    465 	if (u->u_retrycnt)
    466 		printf("%s: retrycnt %d\n",
    467 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), u->u_retrycnt);
    468 #endif
    469 	u->u_retrycnt = 0;
    470 	u->u_command = command;
    471 	u->u_datalen = datalen;
    472 	u->u_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    473 
    474 	maple_queue_command(sc, u, command, datalen, dataaddr);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /* start DMA */
    478 static void
    479 maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc)
    480 {
    481 
    482 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    483 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    484 }
    485 
    486 /* start DMA -- wait until DMA done */
    487 static void
    488 maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *sc)
    489 {
    490 
    491 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
    492 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
    493 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)
    494 		;
    495 }
    496 
    497 static void
    498 maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    499 {
    500 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    501 	int port;
    502 	int8_t unit_map;
    503 	int units, un;
    504 	int i;
    505 
    506 	KASSERT(u->subunit == 0);
    507 
    508 	port = u->port;
    509 	unit_map = ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2];
    510 	if (sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] == unit_map)
    511 		return;
    512 
    513 	units = ((unit_map & 0x1f) << 1) | 1;
    514 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    515 	{
    516 		char buf[16];
    517 		printf("%s: unit_map 0x%x -> 0x%x (units 0x%x)\n",
    518 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
    519 		    sc->sc_port_unit_map[port], unit_map, units);
    520 	}
    521 #endif
    522 #if 0	/* this detects unit removal rapidly but is not reliable */
    523 	/* check for unit change */
    524 	un = sc->sc_port_units[port] & ~units;
    525 
    526 	/* detach removed devices */
    527 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    528 		if (un & (1 << i))
    529 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    530 #endif
    531 
    532 	sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = unit_map;
    533 
    534 	/* schedule scanning child devices */
    535 	un = units & ~sc->sc_port_units[port];
    536 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    537 		if (un & (1 << i)) {
    538 			u1 = &sc->sc_unit[port][i];
    539 			maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u1);
    540 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    541 			{
    542 				char buf[16];
    543 				printf("%s: queued to probe 2\n",
    544 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u1->port, u1->subunit));
    545 			}
    546 #endif
    547 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_probeq, u1, u_q);
    548 			u1->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    549 			u1->u_proberetry = 0;
    550 		}
    551 }
    552 
    553 static void
    554 maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    555 {
    556 	struct maple_devinfo *newinfo = (void *) (u->u_rxbuf + 1);
    557 	int port, subunit;
    558 
    559 	port = u->port;
    560 	subunit = u->subunit;
    561 	if (memcmp(&u->devinfo, newinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo)) == 0)
    562 		goto out;	/* no change */
    563 
    564 	/* unit inserted */
    565 
    566 	/* attach this device */
    567 	u->devinfo = *newinfo;
    568 	maple_attach_unit(sc, u);
    569 
    570 out:
    571 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    572 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    573 	{
    574 		char buf[16];
    575 		printf("%s: queued to ping\n",
    576 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    577 	}
    578 #endif
    579 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
    580 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
    581 }
    582 
    583 static void
    584 maple_print_unit(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    585 {
    586 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    587 	int port, subunit;
    588 	char buf[16];
    589 	char *prod, *p, oc;
    590 
    591 	port = ma->ma_unit->port;
    592 	subunit = ma->ma_unit->subunit;
    593 
    594 	if (pnp != NULL)
    595 		printf("%s at %s", maple_unit_name(buf, port, subunit), pnp);
    596 
    597 	printf(" port %d", port);
    598 
    599 	if (subunit != 0)
    600 		printf(" subunit %d", subunit);
    601 
    602 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    603 	printf(": a %#x c %#x fn %#x d %#x,%#x,%#x",
    604 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_area_code,
    605 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_connector_direction,
    606 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_func),
    607 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[0]),
    608 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[1]),
    609 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[2]));
    610 #endif
    611 
    612 	/* nul termination */
    613 	prod = ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name;
    614 	for (p = prod + sizeof ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name; p >= prod; p--)
    615 		if (p[-1] != '\0' && p[-1] != ' ')
    616 			break;
    617 	oc = *p;
    618 	*p = '\0';
    619 
    620 	printf(": %s", prod);
    621 
    622 	*p = oc;	/* restore */
    623 }
    624 
    625 static int
    626 maplesubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    627 {
    628 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    629 
    630 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != MAPLECF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
    631 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != ma->ma_unit->port)
    632 		return 0;
    633 
    634 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != MAPLECF_SUBUNIT_DEFAULT &&
    635 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != ma->ma_unit->subunit)
    636 		return 0;
    637 
    638 	return config_match(parent, match, aux);
    639 }
    640 
    641 static int
    642 mapleprint(void *aux, const char *str)
    643 {
    644 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    645 
    646 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
    647 	if (str)
    648 		aprint_normal("%s", str);
    649 	aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    650 
    651 	return UNCONF;
    652 #else	/* quiet */
    653 	if (!str)
    654 		aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
    655 
    656 	return QUIET;
    657 #endif
    658 }
    659 
    660 static void
    661 maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    662 {
    663 	struct maple_attach_args ma;
    664 	uint32_t func;
    665 	int f;
    666 	char oldxname[16];
    667 
    668 	ma.ma_unit = u;
    669 	ma.ma_devinfo = &u->devinfo;
    670 	ma.ma_basedevinfo = &sc->sc_unit[u->port][0].devinfo;
    671 	func = be32toh(ma.ma_devinfo->di_func);
    672 
    673 	maple_print_unit(&ma, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    674 	printf("\n");
    675 	strcpy(oldxname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    676 	maple_unit_name(sc->sc_dev->dv_xname, u->port, u->subunit);
    677 
    678 	for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
    679 		u->u_func[f].f_callback = NULL;
    680 		u->u_func[f].f_arg = NULL;
    681 		u->u_func[f].f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    682 		u->u_func[f].f_dev = NULL;
    683 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(f)) {
    684 			ma.ma_function = f;
    685 			u->u_func[f].f_dev = config_found_sm_loc(sc->sc_dev,
    686 			    "maple", NULL, &ma, mapleprint, maplesubmatch);
    687 			u->u_ping_func = f;	/* XXX using largest func */
    688 		}
    689 	}
    690 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Some 3rd party memory card pretend to be Visual Memory,
    693 	 * but need special handling for ping.
    694 	 */
    695 	if (func == (MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD) | MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_LCD) |
    696 	    MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_CLOCK))) {
    697 		u->u_ping_func = MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD;
    698 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD;
    699 	} else {
    700 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
    701 	}
    702 #endif
    703 	strcpy(sc->sc_dev->dv_xname, oldxname);
    704 
    705 	sc->sc_port_units[u->port] |= 1 << u->subunit;
    706 }
    707 
    708 static void
    709 maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    710 {
    711 	struct maple_func *fn;
    712 	device_t dev;
    713 	struct maple_unit *u1;
    714 	int port;
    715 	int error;
    716 	int i;
    717 	char buf[16];
    718 
    719 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    720 	printf("%s: remove\n", maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
    721 #endif
    722 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    723 	port = u->port;
    724 	sc->sc_port_units[port] &= ~(1 << u->subunit);
    725 
    726 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    727 		for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
    728 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	for (fn = u->u_func; fn < &u->u_func[MAPLE_NFUNC]; fn++) {
    732 		if ((dev = fn->f_dev) != NULL) {
    733 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    734 			printf("%s: detaching func %d\n",
    735 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    736 			    fn->f_funcno);
    737 #endif
    738 
    739 			/*
    740 			 * Remove functions from command queue.
    741 			 */
    742 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    743 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    744 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    745 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    746 				break;
    747 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    748 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    749 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    750 				break;
    751 			default:
    752 				break;
    753 			}
    754 
    755 			/*
    756 			 * Detach devices.
    757 			 */
    758 			if ((error = config_detach(fn->f_dev, DETACH_FORCE))) {
    759 				printf("%s: failed to detach %s (func %d), errno %d\n",
    760 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
    761 				    device_xname(fn->f_dev), fn->f_funcno, error);
    762 			}
    763 		}
    764 
    765 		maple_enable_periodic(sc->sc_dev, u, fn->f_funcno, 0);
    766 
    767 		fn->f_dev = NULL;
    768 		fn->f_callback = NULL;
    769 		fn->f_arg = NULL;
    770 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    771 	}
    772 	if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    773 		/* XXX expensive? */
    774 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u1, &sc->sc_retryq, u_dmaq) {
    775 			if (u1 == u) {
    776 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
    777 				printf("%s: abort retry\n",
    778 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
    779 #endif
    780 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_retryq, u, maple_unit,
    781 				    u_dmaq);
    782 				break;
    783 			}
    784 		}
    785 	}
    786 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
    787 	u->u_noping = 0;
    788 	/* u->u_dma_func = uninitialized; */
    789 	KASSERT(u->getcond_func_set == 0);
    790 	memset(&u->devinfo, 0, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
    791 
    792 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
    793 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = 0;
    794 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
    795 		{
    796 			char buf2[16];
    797 			printf("%s: queued to probe 3\n",
    798 			    maple_unit_name(buf2, port, u->subunit));
    799 		}
    800 #endif
    801 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
    802 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
    803 	}
    804 }
    805 
    806 static void
    807 maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
    808 {
    809 
    810 	maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, u);
    811 	if (u->subunit != 0)
    812 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port] &= ~(1 << (u->subunit - 1));
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * Send a command (called by drivers)
    817  *
    818  * The "cataaddr" must not point at temporary storage like stack.
    819  * Only one command (per function) is valid at a time.
    820  */
    821 void
    822 maple_command(device_t dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
    823 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr, int flags)
    824 {
    825 	struct maple_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    826 	struct maple_func *fn;
    827 	int s;
    828 
    829 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
    830 	KASSERT(command);
    831 	KASSERT((flags & ~MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) == 0);
    832 
    833 	s = splsoftclock();
    834 
    835 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
    836 #if 1 /*def DIAGNOSTIC*/
    837 	{char buf[16];
    838 	if (fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE)
    839 		panic("maple_command: %s func %d: requesting more than one commands",
    840 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), func);
    841 	}
    842 #endif
    843 	fn->f_command = command;
    844 	fn->f_datalen = datalen;
    845 	fn->f_dataaddr = dataaddr;
    846 	if (flags & MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) {
    847 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    848 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    849 	} else {
    850 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    851 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    852 		wakeup(&sc->sc_event);	/* wake for async event */
    853 	}
    854 	splx(s);
    855 }
    856 
    857 static void
    858 maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *sc,
    859 	struct maple_cmdq_head *head)
    860 {
    861 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
    862 	struct maple_unit *u;
    863 
    864 	/*
    865 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
    866 	 *	 we can't use TAILQ_FOREACH.
    867 	 */
    868 	fn = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
    869 	TAILQ_INIT(head);
    870 	for ( ; fn; fn = nextfn) {
    871 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_cmdq);
    872 
    873 		KASSERT(fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE);
    874 		u = fn->f_unit;
    875 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
    876 			maple_write_command(sc, u,
    877 			    fn->f_command, fn->f_datalen, fn->f_dataaddr);
    878 			u->u_dma_stat = (fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC ||
    879 			    fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ) ?
    880 			    MAPLE_DMA_ACMD : MAPLE_DMA_PCMD;
    881 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
    882 			fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
    883 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
    884 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    885 			/*
    886 			 * always add to periodic command queue
    887 			 * (wait until the next periodic timing),
    888 			 * since the unit will never be freed until the
    889 			 * next periodic timing.
    890 			 */
    891 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    892 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
    893 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ;
    894 				break;
    895 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
    896 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
    897 				break;
    898 			default:
    899 				break;
    900 			}
    901 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    902 		} else {
    903 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
    904 			/*
    905 			 * always add to async command queue
    906 			 * (process immediately)
    907 			 */
    908 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
    909 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
    910 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
    911 				break;
    912 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
    913 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
    914 				break;
    915 			default:
    916 				break;
    917 			}
    918 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
    919 		}
    920 	}
    921 }
    922 
    923 /* schedule probing a device */
    924 static void
    925 maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *sc)
    926 {
    927 	struct maple_unit *u;
    928 
    929 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
    930 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
    931 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE);
    932 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    933 		maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_DEVINFO, 0, NULL);
    934 		u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PROBE;
    935 		/* u->u_dma_func = ignored; */
    936 	}
    937 }
    938 
    939 /*
    940  * Enable/disable unit pinging (called by drivers)
    941  */
    942 /* ARGSUSED */
    943 void
    944 maple_enable_unit_ping(device_t dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func, int enable)
    945 {
    946 #if 0	/* currently unused */
    947 	struct maple_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    948 #endif
    949 
    950 	if (enable)
    951 		u->u_noping &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    952 	else
    953 		u->u_noping |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
    954 }
    955 
    956 /* schedule pinging a device */
    957 static void
    958 maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *sc)
    959 {
    960 	struct maple_unit *u;
    961 	struct maple_func *fn;
    962 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    963 	static const uint32_t memcard_ping_arg[2] = {
    964 		0x02000000,	/* htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD)) */
    965 		0		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
    966 	};
    967 #endif
    968 
    969 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_pingq)) != NULL) {
    970 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING);
    971 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
    972 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && u->u_noping == 0) {
    973 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
    974 			if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MINFO) {
    975 				/* use MINFO for some memory cards */
    976 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    977 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    978 				    2, memcard_ping_arg);
    979 			} else
    980 #endif
    981 			{
    982 				fn = &u->u_func[u->u_ping_func];
    983 				fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(u->u_ping_func));
    984 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
    985 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
    986 				    1, &fn->f_work);
    987 			}
    988 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PING;
    989 			/* u->u_dma_func = XXX; */
    990 		} else {
    991 			/* no need if periodic */
    992 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
    993 			u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
    994 		}
    995 	}
    996 }
    997 
    998 /*
    999  * Enable/disable periodic GETCOND (called by drivers)
   1000  */
   1001 void
   1002 maple_enable_periodic(device_t dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func, int on)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct maple_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
   1005 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1006 
   1007 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
   1008 
   1009 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1010 
   1011 	if (on) {
   1012 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE) {
   1013 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1014 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1015 			u->getcond_func_set |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1016 		}
   1017 	} else {
   1018 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ)
   1019 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1020 		else if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED)
   1021 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1022 		fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE;
   1023 		u->getcond_func_set &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
   1024 	}
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /*
   1028  * queue periodic GETCOND
   1029  */
   1030 static int
   1031 maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1034 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1035 	int defer_remain = 0;
   1036 
   1037 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1038 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED);
   1039 
   1040 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1041 
   1042 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1043 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE ||
   1044 		    u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1045 			/*
   1046 			 * if IDLE  ->	queue this request
   1047 			 * if RETRY ->	the unit never be freed until the next
   1048 			 *		periodic timing, so just restore to
   1049 			 *		the normal periodic queue.
   1050 			 */
   1051 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1052 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
   1053 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
   1054 
   1055 			if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1056 				/*
   1057 				 * queue periodic command
   1058 				 */
   1059 				fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1060 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
   1061 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND, 1, &fn->f_work);
   1062 				u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1063 				u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1064 			}
   1065 		} else {
   1066 			defer_remain = 1;
   1067 		}
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	return defer_remain;
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 static void
   1074 maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1075 {
   1076 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1077 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
   1078 
   1079 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
   1080 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ);
   1081 
   1082 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
   1083 
   1084 		u = fn->f_unit;
   1085 		if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
   1086 			if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
   1087 				/*
   1088 				 * can't be queued --- move to defered queue
   1089 				 */
   1090 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn,
   1091 				    f_periodicq);
   1092 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn,
   1093 				    f_periodicq);
   1094 				fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
   1095 			}
   1096 		} else {
   1097 			/*
   1098 			 * queue periodic command
   1099 			 */
   1100 			fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
   1101 			maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
   1102 			    1, &fn->f_work);
   1103 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
   1104 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
   1105 		}
   1106 	}
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 static void
   1110 maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
   1111 {
   1112 
   1113 	/* remove from queues */
   1114 	if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE)
   1115 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
   1116 	else if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING)
   1117 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1118 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1119 	else if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE)
   1120 		panic("maple_remove_from_queues: queuestat %d", u->u_queuestat);
   1121 #endif
   1122 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1123 	if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE) {
   1124 		char buf[16];
   1125 		printf("%s: dequeued\n",
   1126 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1127 	}
   1128 #endif
   1129 
   1130 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE;
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 /*
   1134  * retry current command at next periodic timing
   1135  */
   1136 static int
   1137 maple_retry(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
   1138 	enum maple_dma_stat st)
   1139 {
   1140 
   1141 	KASSERT(st != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && st != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1142 
   1143 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1144 	if (u->u_retrycnt == 0) {
   1145 		char buf[16];
   1146 		printf("%s: retrying: %#x, %#x, %p\n",
   1147 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1148 		    u->u_command, u->u_datalen, u->u_dataaddr);
   1149 	}
   1150 #endif
   1151 	if (u->u_retrycnt >= MAPLE_RETRY_MAX)
   1152 		return 1;
   1153 
   1154 	u->u_retrycnt++;
   1155 
   1156 	u->u_saved_dma_stat = st;
   1157 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_RETRY; /* no new command before retry done */
   1158 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_retryq, u, u_dmaq);
   1159 
   1160 	return 0;
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 static void
   1164 maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1167 
   1168 	/*
   1169 	 * Note: since the queue element is queued immediately
   1170 	 *	 in maple_queue_command, we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1171 	 */
   1172 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_retryq); u; u = nextu) {
   1173 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1174 
   1175 		/*
   1176 		 * Retrying is in the highest priority, and the unit shall
   1177 		 * always be free.
   1178 		 */
   1179 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
   1180 		maple_queue_command(sc, u, u->u_command, u->u_datalen,
   1181 		    u->u_dataaddr);
   1182 		u->u_dma_stat = u->u_saved_dma_stat;
   1183 
   1184 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1185 		KASSERT(u->u_saved_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
   1186 		u->u_saved_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1187 #endif
   1188 	}
   1189 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 /*
   1193  * Process DMA results.
   1194  * Requires kernel context.
   1195  */
   1196 static void
   1197 maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *sc)
   1198 {
   1199 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
   1200 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1201 	maple_response_t response;
   1202 	int func_code, len;
   1203 	int flags;
   1204 	char buf[16];
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
   1208 	 *	 we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
   1209 	 */
   1210 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_dmaq), maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1211 	    u; u = nextu) {
   1212 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
   1213 
   1214 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE)
   1215 			continue;	/* just detached or DDB was active */
   1216 
   1217 		/*
   1218 		 * check for retransmission
   1219 		 */
   1220 		if ((response = u->u_rxbuf[0]) == MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN) {
   1221 			if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat) == 0)
   1222 				continue;
   1223 			/* else pass error to upper layer */
   1224 		}
   1225 
   1226 		len = (u->u_rxbuf[0] >> 24);	/* length in long */
   1227 		len <<= 2;			/* length in byte */
   1228 
   1229 		/*
   1230 		 * call handler
   1231 		 */
   1232 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC) {
   1233 			/*
   1234 			 * periodic GETCOND
   1235 			 */
   1236 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1237 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1238 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF && len > 0 &&
   1239 			    be32toh(u->u_rxbuf[1]) == MAPLE_FUNC(func_code)) {
   1240 				fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1241 				if (fn->f_dev)
   1242 					(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1243 					    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len,
   1244 					    MAPLE_FLAG_PERIODIC);
   1245 			} else if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1246 				/* XXX OK? */
   1247 				/* detach */
   1248 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1249 				printf("%s: func: %d: periodic response %d\n",
   1250 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1251 				    u->u_dma_func,
   1252 				    response);
   1253 #endif
   1254 				/*
   1255 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1256 				 * do not respond.
   1257 				 */
   1258 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC))
   1259 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1260 			}
   1261 			/* XXX check unexpected conditions? */
   1262 
   1263 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PROBE) {
   1264 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1265 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1266 			switch (response) {
   1267 			default:
   1268 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1269 				/*
   1270 				 * Do not use maple_retry(), which conflicts
   1271 				 * with probe structure.
   1272 				 */
   1273 				if (u->subunit != 0 &&
   1274 				    ++u->u_proberetry > MAPLE_PROBERETRY_MAX) {
   1275 					printf("%s: no response\n",
   1276 					    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1277 						u->port, u->subunit));
   1278 				} else {
   1279 					/* probe again */
   1280 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
   1281 					printf("%s: queued to probe 4\n",
   1282 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
   1283 #endif
   1284 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u,
   1285 					    u_q);
   1286 					u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
   1287 				}
   1288 				break;
   1289 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DEVINFO:
   1290 				/* check if the unit is changed */
   1291 				maple_check_unit_change(sc, u);
   1292 				break;
   1293 			}
   1294 
   1295 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PING) {
   1296 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
   1297 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1298 			switch (response) {
   1299 			default:
   1300 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
   1301 				/*
   1302 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
   1303 				 * do not respond.
   1304 				 */
   1305 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PING)) {
   1306 					/* detach */
   1307 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1308 					printf("%s: ping response %d\n",
   1309 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1310 						u->subunit),
   1311 					    response);
   1312 #endif
   1313 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1314 					if (u->u_ping_stat
   1315 					    == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD) {
   1316 						/*
   1317 						 * The unit claims itself to be
   1318 						 * a Visual Memory, and has
   1319 						 * never responded to GETCOND.
   1320 						 * Try again using MINFO, in
   1321 						 * case it is a poorly
   1322 						 * implemented 3rd party card.
   1323 						 */
   1324 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1325 						printf("%s: switching ping method\n",
   1326 						    maple_unit_name(buf,
   1327 							u->port, u->subunit));
   1328 #endif
   1329 						u->u_ping_stat
   1330 						    = MAPLE_PING_MINFO;
   1331 						TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq,
   1332 						    u, u_q);
   1333 						u->u_queuestat
   1334 						    = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1335 					} else
   1336 #endif	/* MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK */
   1337 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1338 				}
   1339 				break;
   1340 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADCMD:
   1341 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADFUNC:
   1342 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
   1343 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
   1344 				u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
   1345 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
   1346 				/*
   1347 				 * If the unit responds to GETCOND, it is a
   1348 				 * normal implementation.
   1349 				 */
   1350 				if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD)
   1351 					u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
   1352 #endif
   1353 				break;
   1354 			}
   1355 
   1356 		} else {
   1357 			/*
   1358 			 * Note: Do not rely on the consistency of responses.
   1359 			 */
   1360 
   1361 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
   1362 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat)) {
   1363 					/* detach */
   1364 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1365 					printf("%s: command response %d\n",
   1366 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
   1367 						u->subunit),
   1368 					    response);
   1369 #endif
   1370 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
   1371 				}
   1372 				continue;
   1373 			}
   1374 
   1375 			flags = (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PCMD) ?
   1376 			    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING : 0;
   1377 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
   1378 
   1379 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
   1380 			fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
   1381 			if (fn->f_dev == NULL) {
   1382 				/* detached right now */
   1383 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1384 				printf("%s: unknown function: function %d, response %d\n",
   1385 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
   1386 				    func_code, response);
   1387 #endif
   1388 				continue;
   1389 			}
   1390 			if (fn->f_callback != NULL) {
   1391 				(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
   1392 				    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len, flags);
   1393 			}
   1394 		}
   1395 
   1396 		/*
   1397 		 * check for subunit change and schedule probing subunits
   1398 		 */
   1399 		if (u->subunit == 0 && response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE &&
   1400 		    response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN &&
   1401 		    ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2] != sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port])
   1402 			maple_check_subunit_change(sc, u);
   1403 	}
   1404 }
   1405 
   1406 /*
   1407  * Main Maple Bus thread
   1408  */
   1409 static void
   1410 maple_event_thread(void *arg)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1413 	unsigned cnt = 1;	/* timing counter */
   1414 	int s;
   1415 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1416 	int noreq = 0;
   1417 #endif
   1418 
   1419 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
   1420 	printf("%s: forked event thread, pid %d\n",
   1421 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->event_thread->l_proc->p_pid);
   1422 #endif
   1423 
   1424 	/* begin first DMA cycle */
   1425 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
   1426 
   1427 	sc->sc_event = 1;
   1428 
   1429 	/* OK, continue booting system */
   1430 	maple_polling = 0;
   1431 	config_pending_decr();
   1432 
   1433 	for (;;) {
   1434 		/*
   1435 		 * queue requests
   1436 		 */
   1437 
   1438 		/* queue async commands */
   1439 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq))
   1440 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
   1441 
   1442 		/* send defered periodic command */
   1443 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq))
   1444 			maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
   1445 
   1446 		/* queue periodic commands */
   1447 		if (sc->sc_event) {
   1448 			/* queue commands on periodic timing */
   1449 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_pcmdq))
   1450 				maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_pcmdq);
   1451 
   1452 			/* retry */
   1453 			if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_retryq))
   1454 				maple_queue_retry(sc);
   1455 
   1456 			if ((cnt & 31) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1457 				maple_unit_probe(sc);
   1458 			cnt++;
   1459 
   1460 			maple_send_periodic(sc);
   1461 			if ((cnt & 7) == 0)	/* XXX */
   1462 				maple_unit_ping(sc);
   1463 
   1464 			/*
   1465 			 * schedule periodic event
   1466 			 */
   1467 			sc->sc_event = 0;
   1468 			callout_reset(&sc->maple_callout_ch,
   1469 			    MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS, maple_callout, sc);
   1470 		}
   1471 
   1472 		if (maple_end_txbuf(sc)) {
   1473 
   1474 			/*
   1475 			 * start DMA
   1476 			 */
   1477 			s = splmaple();
   1478 			maple_start(sc);
   1479 
   1480 			/*
   1481 			 * wait until DMA done
   1482 			 */
   1483 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_dmadone, PWAIT, "mdma", hz)
   1484 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1485 				/* was DDB active? */
   1486 				printf("%s: timed out\n",
   1487 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1488 			}
   1489 			splx(s);
   1490 
   1491 			/*
   1492 			 * call handlers
   1493 			 */
   1494 			maple_check_responses(sc);
   1495 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1496 			noreq = 0;
   1497 #endif
   1498 		}
   1499 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
   1500 		else {
   1501 			/* weird if occurs in succession */
   1502 #if MAPLE_DEBUG <= 2
   1503 			if (noreq)	/* ignore first time */
   1504 #endif
   1505 				printf("%s: no request %d\n",
   1506 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), noreq);
   1507 			noreq++;
   1508 		}
   1509 #endif
   1510 
   1511 		/*
   1512 		 * wait for an event
   1513 		 */
   1514 		s = splsoftclock();
   1515 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq) && sc->sc_event == 0 &&
   1516 		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq)) {
   1517 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_event, PWAIT, "mslp", hz)
   1518 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1519 				printf("%s: event timed out\n",
   1520 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1521 			}
   1522 
   1523 		}
   1524 		splx(s);
   1525 
   1526 	}
   1527 
   1528 #if 0	/* maple root device can't be detached */
   1529 	kthread_exit(0);
   1530 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1531 #endif
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 static int
   1535 maple_intr(void *arg)
   1536 {
   1537 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
   1538 
   1539 	wakeup(&sc->sc_dmadone);
   1540 
   1541 	return 1;
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 static void
   1545 maple_callout(void *ctx)
   1546 {
   1547 	struct maple_softc *sc = ctx;
   1548 
   1549 	sc->sc_event = 1;	/* mark as periodic event */
   1550 	wakeup(&sc->sc_event);
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 /*
   1554  * Install callback handler (called by drivers)
   1555  */
   1556 /* ARGSUSED */
   1557 void
   1558 maple_set_callback(device_t dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
   1559 	void (*callback)(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int), void *arg)
   1560 {
   1561 #if 0	/* currently unused */
   1562 	struct maple_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
   1563 #endif
   1564 	struct maple_func *fn;
   1565 
   1566 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < MAPLE_NFUNC);
   1567 
   1568 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
   1569 
   1570 	fn->f_callback = callback;
   1571 	fn->f_arg = arg;
   1572 }
   1573 
   1574 /*
   1575  * Return function definition data (called by drivers)
   1576  */
   1577 uint32_t
   1578 maple_get_function_data(struct maple_devinfo *devinfo, int function_code)
   1579 {
   1580 	int i, p = 0;
   1581 	uint32_t func;
   1582 
   1583 	func = be32toh(devinfo->di_func);
   1584 	for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
   1585 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(i)) {
   1586 			if (function_code == i)
   1587 				return be32toh(devinfo->di_function_data[p]);
   1588 			else
   1589 				if (++p >= 3)
   1590 					break;
   1591 		}
   1592 
   1593 	return 0;
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 /* Generic maple device interface */
   1597 
   1598 int
   1599 mapleopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   1600 {
   1601 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1602 
   1603 	sc = device_lookup_private(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1604 	if (sc == NULL)			/* make sure it was attached */
   1605 		return ENXIO;
   1606 
   1607 	if (MAPLEPORT(dev) >= MAPLE_PORTS)
   1608 		return ENXIO;
   1609 
   1610 	if (MAPLESUBUNIT(dev) >= MAPLE_SUBUNITS)
   1611 		return ENXIO;
   1612 
   1613 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[MAPLEPORT(dev)] & (1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev))))
   1614 		return ENXIO;
   1615 
   1616 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] |= 1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev);
   1617 
   1618 	return 0;
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 int
   1622 mapleclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   1623 {
   1624 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1625 
   1626 	sc = device_lookup_private(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1627 
   1628 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] &= ~(1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev));
   1629 
   1630 	return 0;
   1631 }
   1632 
   1633 int
   1634 maple_unit_ioctl(device_t dev, struct maple_unit *u, u_long cmd,
   1635     void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1636 {
   1637 	struct maple_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
   1638 
   1639 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[u->port] & (1 << u->subunit)))
   1640 		return ENXIO;
   1641 
   1642 	switch(cmd) {
   1643 	case MAPLEIO_GDEVINFO:
   1644 		memcpy(data, &u->devinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
   1645 		break;
   1646 	default:
   1647 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	return 0;
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 int
   1654 mapleioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1655 {
   1656 	struct maple_softc *sc;
   1657 	struct maple_unit *u;
   1658 
   1659 	sc = device_lookup_private(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
   1660 	u = &sc->sc_unit[MAPLEPORT(dev)][MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)];
   1661 
   1662 	return maple_unit_ioctl(sc->sc_dev, u, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1663 }
   1664