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mmemcard.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.13 2007/10/08 16:41:07 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.13 2007/10/08 16:41:07 ad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/buf.h>
     44 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #include <sys/disk.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     57 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     58 
     59 #define MMEM_MAXACCSIZE	1012	/* (255*4) - 8  =  253*32 / 8 */
     60 
     61 struct mmem_funcdef {	/* XXX assuming little-endian structure packing */
     62 	unsigned unused	: 8,
     63 		 ra	: 4,	/* number of access / read */
     64 		 wa	: 4,	/* number of access / write */
     65 		 bb	: 8,	/* block size / 32 - 1 */
     66 		 pt	: 8;	/* number of partition - 1 */
     67 };
     68 
     69 struct mmem_request_read_data {
     70 	uint32_t	func_code;
     71 	uint8_t		pt;
     72 	uint8_t		phase;
     73 	uint16_t	block;
     74 };
     75 
     76 struct mmem_response_read_data {
     77 	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
     78 	uint32_t	blkno;		/* 512byte block number (big endian) */
     79 	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     80 };
     81 
     82 struct mmem_request_write_data {
     83 	uint32_t	func_code;
     84 	uint8_t		pt;
     85 	uint8_t		phase;		/* 0, 1, 2, 3: for each 128 byte */
     86 	uint16_t	block;
     87 	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     88 };
     89 #define MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc)	((sc)->sc_waccsz + 8)
     90 
     91 struct mmem_request_get_media_info {
     92 	uint32_t	func_code;
     93 	uint32_t	pt;		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
     94 };
     95 
     96 struct mmem_media_info {
     97 	uint16_t	maxblk, minblk;
     98 	uint16_t	infpos;
     99 	uint16_t	fatpos, fatsz;
    100 	uint16_t	dirpos, dirsz;
    101 	uint16_t	icon;
    102 	uint16_t	datasz;
    103 	uint16_t	rsvd[3];
    104 };
    105 
    106 struct mmem_response_media_info {
    107 	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
    108 	struct mmem_media_info info;
    109 };
    110 
    111 struct mmem_softc {
    112 	struct device	sc_dev;
    113 
    114 	struct device	*sc_parent;
    115 	struct maple_unit *sc_unit;
    116 	struct maple_devinfo *sc_devinfo;
    117 
    118 	enum mmem_stat {
    119 		MMEM_INIT,	/* during initialization */
    120 		MMEM_INIT2,	/* during initialization */
    121 		MMEM_IDLE,	/* init done, not in I/O */
    122 		MMEM_READ,	/* in read operation */
    123 		MMEM_WRITE1,	/* in write operation (read and compare) */
    124 		MMEM_WRITE2,	/* in write operation (write) */
    125 		MMEM_DETACH	/* detaching */
    126 	} sc_stat;
    127 
    128 	int		sc_npt;		/* number of partitions */
    129 	int		sc_bsize;	/* block size */
    130 	int		sc_wacc;	/* number of write access per block */
    131 	int		sc_waccsz;	/* size of a write access */
    132 	int		sc_racc;	/* number of read access per block */
    133 	int		sc_raccsz;	/* size of a read access */
    134 
    135 	struct mmem_pt {
    136 		int		pt_flags;
    137 #define MMEM_PT_OK	1	/* partition is alive */
    138 		struct disk	pt_dk;		/* disk(9) */
    139 		struct mmem_media_info pt_info;	/* geometry per part */
    140 
    141 		char		pt_name[16 /* see device.h */ + 4 /* ".255" */];
    142 	} *sc_pt;
    143 
    144 	/* write request buffer (only one is used at a time) */
    145 	union {
    146 		struct mmem_request_read_data req_read;
    147 		struct mmem_request_write_data req_write;
    148 		struct mmem_request_get_media_info req_minfo;
    149 	} sc_req;
    150 #define sc_reqr	sc_req.req_read
    151 #define sc_reqw	sc_req.req_write
    152 #define sc_reqm	sc_req.req_minfo
    153 
    154 	/* pending buffers */
    155 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
    156 
    157 	/* current I/O access */
    158 	struct buf	*sc_bp;
    159 	int		sc_cnt;
    160 	char		*sc_iobuf;
    161 	int		sc_retry;
    162 #define MMEM_MAXRETRY	12
    163 };
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * minor number layout (mmemdetach() depends on this layout):
    167  *
    168  * 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
    169  * |---------------------| |---------------------| |---------|
    170  *          unit                    part           disklabel partition
    171  */
    172 #define MMEM_PART(diskunit)	((diskunit) & 0xff)
    173 #define MMEM_UNIT(diskunit)	((diskunit) >> 8)
    174 #define MMEM_DISKMINOR(unit, part, disklabel_partition) \
    175 	DISKMINOR(((unit) << 8) | (part), (disklabel_partition))
    176 
    177 static int	mmemmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    178 static void	mmemattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    179 static void	mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *,
    180 		    struct disklabel *);
    181 static int	mmemdetach(struct device *, int);
    182 static void	mmem_intr(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int);
    183 static void	mmem_printerror(const char *, int, int, uint32_t);
    184 static void	mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *);
    185 static void	mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *);
    186 static void	mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *);
    187 static void	mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *, int);
    188 
    189 dev_type_open(mmemopen);
    190 dev_type_close(mmemclose);
    191 dev_type_read(mmemread);
    192 dev_type_write(mmemwrite);
    193 dev_type_ioctl(mmemioctl);
    194 dev_type_strategy(mmemstrategy);
    195 
    196 const struct bdevsw mmem_bdevsw = {
    197 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemstrategy, mmemioctl, nodump,
    198 	nosize, D_DISK
    199 };
    200 
    201 const struct cdevsw mmem_cdevsw = {
    202 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemread, mmemwrite, mmemioctl,
    203 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    204 };
    205 
    206 CFATTACH_DECL(mmem, sizeof(struct mmem_softc),
    207     mmemmatch, mmemattach, mmemdetach, NULL);
    208 
    209 extern struct cfdriver mmem_cd;
    210 
    211 struct dkdriver mmemdkdriver = { mmemstrategy };
    212 
    213 static int
    214 mmemmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    215 {
    216 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    217 
    218 	return ma->ma_function == MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD ? MAPLE_MATCH_FUNC : 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static void
    222 mmemattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    223 {
    224 	struct mmem_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    225 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    226 	int i;
    227 	union {
    228 		uint32_t v;
    229 		struct mmem_funcdef s;
    230 	} funcdef;
    231 
    232 	sc->sc_parent = parent;
    233 	sc->sc_unit = ma->ma_unit;
    234 	sc->sc_devinfo = ma->ma_devinfo;
    235 
    236 	funcdef.v = maple_get_function_data(ma->ma_devinfo, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD);
    237 	printf(": Memory card\n");
    238 	printf("%s: %d part, %d bytes/block, ",
    239 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    240 	    sc->sc_npt = funcdef.s.pt + 1,
    241 	    sc->sc_bsize = (funcdef.s.bb + 1)  << 5);
    242 	if ((sc->sc_wacc = funcdef.s.wa) == 0)
    243 		printf("no write, ");
    244 	else
    245 		printf("%d acc/write, ", sc->sc_wacc);
    246 	if ((sc->sc_racc = funcdef.s.ra) == 0)
    247 		printf("no read\n");
    248 	else
    249 		printf("%d acc/read\n", sc->sc_racc);
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * start init sequence
    253 	 */
    254 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT;
    255 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    256 
    257 	/* check consistency */
    258 	if (sc->sc_wacc != 0) {
    259 		sc->sc_waccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_wacc;
    260 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_wacc) {
    261 			printf("%s: write access isn't equally divided\n",
    262 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    263 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    264 		} else if (sc->sc_waccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    265 			printf("%s: write access size is too large\n",
    266 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    267 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    268 		}
    269 	}
    270 	if (sc->sc_racc != 0) {
    271 		sc->sc_raccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_racc;
    272 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_racc) {
    273 			printf("%s: read access isn't equally divided\n",
    274 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    275 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    276 		} else if (sc->sc_raccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    277 			printf("%s: read access size is too large\n",
    278 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    279 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    280 		}
    281 	}
    282 	if (sc->sc_wacc == 0 && sc->sc_racc == 0) {
    283 		printf("%s: device doesn't support read nor write\n",
    284 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    285 		return;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/* per-part structure */
    289 	sc->sc_pt = malloc(sizeof(struct mmem_pt) * sc->sc_npt, M_DEVBUF,
    290 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    291 
    292 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    293 		sprintf(sc->sc_pt[i].pt_name, "%s.%d", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	maple_set_callback(parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    297 	    mmem_intr, sc);
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * get capacity (start from partition 0)
    301 	 */
    302 	sc->sc_reqm.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    303 	sc->sc_reqm.pt = 0;
    304 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    305 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO, sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    306 }
    307 
    308 static int
    309 mmemdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    310 {
    311 	struct mmem_softc *sc = (struct mmem_softc *) self;
    312 	struct buf *bp;
    313 	int i;
    314 	int minor_l, minor_h;
    315 
    316 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_DETACH;	/* just in case */
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * kill pending I/O
    320 	 */
    321 	if ((bp = sc->sc_bp) != NULL) {
    322 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    323 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    324 		biodone(bp);
    325 	}
    326 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    327 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    328 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    329 		biodone(bp);
    330 	}
    331 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * revoke vnodes
    335 	 */
    336 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    337  #error This code assumes DISKUNIT() is contiguous in minor number.
    338 #endif
    339 	minor_l = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), 0, 0);
    340 	minor_h = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), sc->sc_npt - 1,
    341 	    MAXPARTITIONS - 1);
    342 	vdevgone(bdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_bdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VBLK);
    343 	vdevgone(cdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_cdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VCHR);
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * free per-partition structure
    347 	 */
    348 	if (sc->sc_pt) {
    349 		/*
    350 		 * detach disks
    351 		 */
    352 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    353 			if (sc->sc_pt[i].pt_flags & MMEM_PT_OK) {
    354 				disk_detach(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    355 				disk_destroy(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    356 			}
    357 		}
    358 		free(sc->sc_pt, M_DEVBUF);
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	return 0;
    362 }
    363 
    364 /* fake disklabel */
    365 static void
    366 mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt,
    367     struct disklabel *d)
    368 {
    369 
    370 	memset(d, 0, sizeof *d);
    371 
    372 #if 0
    373 	d->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;		/* XXX? */
    374 #endif
    375 	strncpy(d->d_typename, sc->sc_devinfo->di_product_name,
    376 	    sizeof d->d_typename);
    377 	strcpy(d->d_packname, "fictitious");
    378 	d->d_secsize = sc->sc_bsize;
    379 	d->d_ntracks = 1;			/* XXX */
    380 	d->d_nsectors = d->d_secpercyl = 8;	/* XXX */
    381 	d->d_secperunit = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    382 	d->d_ncylinders = d->d_secperunit / d->d_secpercyl;
    383 	d->d_rpm = 1;				/* when 4 acc/write */
    384 
    385 	d->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    386 	d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = d->d_secperunit;
    387 
    388 	d->d_magic = d->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    389 	d->d_checksum = dkcksum(d);
    390 }
    391 
    392 /*
    393  * called back from maple bus driver
    394  */
    395 static void
    396 mmem_intr(void *dev, struct maple_response *response, int sz, int flags)
    397 {
    398 	struct mmem_softc *sc = dev;
    399 	struct mmem_response_read_data *r = (void *) response->data;
    400 	struct mmem_response_media_info *rm = (void *) response->data;
    401 	struct buf *bp;
    402 	int part;
    403 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    404 	char pbuf[9];
    405 	int off;
    406 
    407 	switch (sc->sc_stat) {
    408 	case MMEM_INIT:
    409 		/* checking part geometry */
    410 		part = sc->sc_reqm.pt;
    411 		pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    412 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    413 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
    414 			pt->pt_info = rm->info;
    415 			format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    416 			    (uint64_t)
    417 				((pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1)
    418 				 * sc->sc_bsize));
    419 			printf("%s: %s, blk %d %d, inf %d, fat %d %d, dir %d %d, icon %d, data %d\n",
    420 			    pt->pt_name,
    421 			    pbuf,
    422 			    pt->pt_info.maxblk, pt->pt_info.minblk,
    423 			    pt->pt_info.infpos,
    424 			    pt->pt_info.fatpos, pt->pt_info.fatsz,
    425 			    pt->pt_info.dirpos, pt->pt_info.dirsz,
    426 			    pt->pt_info.icon,
    427 			    pt->pt_info.datasz);
    428 
    429 			disk_init(&pt->pt_dk, pt->pt_name, &mmemdkdriver);
    430 			disk_attach(&pt->pt_dk);
    431 
    432 			mmem_defaultlabel(sc, pt, pt->pt_dk.dk_label);
    433 
    434 			/* this partition is active */
    435 			pt->pt_flags = MMEM_PT_OK;
    436 
    437 			break;
    438 		default:
    439 			printf("%s: init: unexpected response %#x, sz %d\n",
    440 			    pt->pt_name, be32toh(response->response_code), sz);
    441 			break;
    442 		}
    443 		if (++part == sc->sc_npt) {
    444 #if 1
    445 			/*
    446 			 * XXX Read a block and discard the contents (only to
    447 			 * turn off the access indicator on Visual Memory).
    448 			 */
    449 			pt = &sc->sc_pt[0];
    450 			sc->sc_reqr.func_code =
    451 			    htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    452 			sc->sc_reqr.pt = 0;
    453 			sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(pt->pt_info.minblk);
    454 			sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;
    455 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    456 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    457 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    458 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT2;
    459 #else
    460 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    461 #endif
    462 		} else {
    463 			sc->sc_reqm.pt = part;
    464 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    465 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    466 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    467 		}
    468 		break;
    469 
    470 	case MMEM_INIT2:
    471 		/* XXX just discard */
    472 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    473 		break;
    474 
    475 	case MMEM_READ:
    476 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    477 
    478 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    479 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    480 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    481 			memcpy(sc->sc_iobuf + off, r->data + off,
    482 			    sc->sc_raccsz);
    483 
    484 			if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    485 				/* all phase done */
    486 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    487 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    488 			} else {
    489 				/* go next phase */
    490 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    491 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    492 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    493 			}
    494 			break;
    495 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    496 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    497 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    498 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    499 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    500 			break;
    501 		default:
    502 			printf("%s: read: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    503 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    504 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    505 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    506 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    507 			break;
    508 		}
    509 		break;
    510 
    511 	case MMEM_WRITE1:	/* read before write / verify after write */
    512 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    513 
    514 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    515 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    516 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    517 			if (memcmp(r->data + off, sc->sc_iobuf + off,
    518 			    sc->sc_raccsz)) {
    519 				/*
    520 				 * data differ, start writing
    521 				 */
    522 				mmemstart_write2(sc);
    523 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    524 				/*
    525 				 * all phase done and compared equal
    526 				 */
    527 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    528 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    529 			} else {
    530 				/* go next phase */
    531 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    532 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    533 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    534 			}
    535 			break;
    536 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    537 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    538 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    539 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    540 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    541 			break;
    542 		default:
    543 			printf("%s: verify: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    544 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    545 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    546 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    547 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    548 			break;
    549 		}
    550 		break;
    551 
    552 	case MMEM_WRITE2:	/* write */
    553 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    554 
    555 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    556 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_OK:			/* write done */
    557 			if (sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    558 				/* all phase done */
    559 				mmemstart_bp(sc);	/* start verify */
    560 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    561 				/* check error */
    562 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    563 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETLASTERR,
    564 				    2 /* no data */ , &sc->sc_reqw,
    565 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    566 			} else {
    567 				/* go next phase */
    568 				memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf +
    569 				    sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_reqw.phase,
    570 				    sc->sc_waccsz);
    571 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    572 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE,
    573 				    MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    574 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    575 			}
    576 			break;
    577 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    578 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    579 			    0, bp->b_rawblkno,
    580 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    581 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    582 			break;
    583 		default:
    584 			printf("%s: write: unexpected response %#x, %#x, sz %d\n",
    585 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    586 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    587 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    588 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    589 			break;
    590 		}
    591 		break;
    592 
    593 	default:
    594 		break;
    595 	}
    596 }
    597 
    598 static void
    599 mmem_printerror(const char *head, int rd, int blk, uint32_t code)
    600 {
    601 
    602 	printf("%s: error %sing blk %d:", head, rd? "read" : "writ", blk);
    603 	NTOHL(code);
    604 	if (code & 1)
    605 		printf(" PT error");
    606 	if (code & 2)
    607 		printf(" Phase error");
    608 	if (code & 4)
    609 		printf(" Block error");
    610 	if (code & 010)
    611 		printf(" Write error");
    612 	if (code & 020)
    613 		printf(" Length error");
    614 	if (code & 040)
    615 		printf(" CRC error");
    616 	if (code & ~077)
    617 		printf(" Unknown error %#x", code & ~077);
    618 	printf("\n");
    619 }
    620 
    621 int
    622 mmemopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    623 {
    624 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    625 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    626 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    627 
    628 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    629 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    630 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    631 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    632 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    633 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    634 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    635 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    636 		return ENXIO;
    637 
    638 	switch (devtype) {
    639 	case S_IFCHR:
    640 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    641 		break;
    642 	case S_IFBLK:
    643 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    644 		break;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	return 0;
    648 }
    649 
    650 int
    651 mmemclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    652 {
    653 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    654 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    655 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    656 
    657 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    658 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    659 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    660 	sc = mmem_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    661 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    662 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    663 
    664 	switch (devtype) {
    665 	case S_IFCHR:
    666 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    667 		break;
    668 	case S_IFBLK:
    669 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    670 		break;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	return 0;
    674 }
    675 
    676 void
    677 mmemstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    678 {
    679 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    680 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    681 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    682 	daddr_t off, nblk, cnt;
    683 
    684 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    685 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    686 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    687 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    688 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    689 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    690 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    691 		goto inval;
    692 
    693 #if 0
    694 	printf("%s: mmemstrategy: blkno %d, count %ld\n",
    695 	    pt->pt_name, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    696 #endif
    697 
    698 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    699 		if (sc->sc_racc == 0)
    700 			goto inval;		/* no read */
    701 	} else if (sc->sc_wacc == 0) {
    702 		bp->b_error = EROFS;		/* no write */
    703 		goto done;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	if (bp->b_blkno & ~(~(daddr_t)0 >> (DEV_BSHIFT + 1 /* sign bit */))
    707 	    || (bp->b_bcount % sc->sc_bsize) != 0)
    708 		goto inval;
    709 
    710 	cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sc->sc_bsize);
    711 	if (cnt == 0)
    712 		goto done;	/* no work */
    713 
    714 	off = bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE / sc->sc_bsize;
    715 
    716 	/* offset to disklabel partition */
    717 	labelpart = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
    718 	if (labelpart == RAW_PART) {
    719 		nblk = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    720 	} else {
    721 		off +=
    722 		    nblk = pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset;
    723 		nblk += pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_size;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	/* deal with the EOF condition */
    727 	if (off + cnt > nblk) {
    728 		if (off >= nblk) {
    729 			if (off == nblk)
    730 				goto done;
    731 			goto inval;
    732 		}
    733 		cnt = nblk - off;
    734 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - (cnt * sc->sc_bsize);
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	bp->b_rawblkno = off;
    738 
    739 	/* queue this transfer */
    740 	BUFQ_PUT(sc->sc_q, bp);
    741 
    742 	if (sc->sc_stat == MMEM_IDLE)
    743 		mmemstart(sc);
    744 
    745 	return;
    746 
    747 inval:	bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    748 done:	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    749 	biodone(bp);
    750 }
    751 
    752 /*
    753  * start I/O operations
    754  */
    755 static void
    756 mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    757 {
    758 	struct buf *bp;
    759 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    760 	int s;
    761 
    762 	if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_q)) == NULL) {
    763 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;
    764 		maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    765 		    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 1);
    766 		return;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	sc->sc_bp = bp;
    770 	sc->sc_cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, sc->sc_bsize);
    771 	KASSERT(sc->sc_cnt);
    772 	sc->sc_iobuf = bp->b_data;
    773 	sc->sc_retry = 0;
    774 
    775 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[MMEM_PART(DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))];
    776 	s = splbio();
    777 	disk_busy(&pt->pt_dk);
    778 	splx(s);
    779 
    780 	/*
    781 	 * I/O access will fail if the removal detection (by maple driver)
    782 	 * occurs before finishing the I/O, so disable it.
    783 	 * We are sending commands, and the removal detection is still alive.
    784 	 */
    785 	maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 0);
    786 
    787 	mmemstart_bp(sc);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * start/retry a specified I/O operation
    792  */
    793 static void
    794 mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    795 {
    796 	struct buf *bp;
    797 	int diskunit, part;
    798 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    799 
    800 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    801 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    802 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    803 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    804 
    805 	/* handle retry */
    806 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY) {
    807 		/* retry count exceeded */
    808 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    809 		return;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    814 	 */
    815 	/* start read */
    816 	sc->sc_stat = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? MMEM_READ : MMEM_WRITE1;
    817 	sc->sc_reqr.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    818 	sc->sc_reqr.pt = part;
    819 	sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
    820 	sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    821 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    822 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD, sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    823 }
    824 
    825 static void
    826 mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    827 {
    828 	struct buf *bp;
    829 	int diskunit, part;
    830 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    831 
    832 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    833 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    834 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    835 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    836 
    837 	/* handle retry */
    838 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY - 2 /* spare for verify read */) {
    839 		/* retry count exceeded */
    840 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    841 		return;
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	/*
    845 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    846 	 */
    847 	/* start write */
    848 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_WRITE2;
    849 	sc->sc_reqw.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    850 	sc->sc_reqw.pt = part;
    851 	sc->sc_reqw.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
    852 	sc->sc_reqw.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    853 	memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf /* + sc->sc_waccsz * phase */,
    854 	    sc->sc_waccsz);
    855 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    856 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE, MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    857 	    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    858 }
    859 
    860 static void
    861 mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt, int err)
    862 {
    863 	struct buf *bp = sc->sc_bp;
    864 	int s;
    865 	int bcnt;
    866 
    867 	KASSERT(bp);
    868 
    869 	if (err) {
    870 		bcnt = (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data;
    871 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - bcnt;
    872 
    873 		/* raise error if no block is read */
    874 		if (bcnt == 0) {
    875 			bp->b_error = err;
    876 		}
    877 		goto term_xfer;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	sc->sc_iobuf += sc->sc_bsize;
    881 	if (--sc->sc_cnt == 0) {
    882 	term_xfer:
    883 		/* terminate current transfer */
    884 		sc->sc_bp = NULL;
    885 		s = splbio();
    886 		disk_unbusy(&pt->pt_dk,
    887 		    (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data,
    888 		    sc->sc_stat == MMEM_READ);
    889 		biodone(bp);
    890 		splx(s);
    891 
    892 		/* go next transfer */
    893 		mmemstart(sc);
    894 	} else {
    895 		/* go next block */
    896 		bp->b_rawblkno++;
    897 		sc->sc_retry = 0;
    898 		mmemstart_bp(sc);
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 mmemread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    904 {
    905 
    906 	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    907 }
    908 
    909 int
    910 mmemwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    911 {
    912 
    913 	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    914 }
    915 
    916 int
    917 mmemioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    918 {
    919 	int diskunit, unit, part;
    920 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    921 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    922 
    923 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    924 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    925 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    926 	sc = mmem_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    927 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    928 
    929 	switch (cmd) {
    930 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    931 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *pt->pt_dk.dk_label; /* XXX */
    932 		break;
    933 
    934 	default:
    935 		/* generic maple ioctl */
    936 		return maple_unit_ioctl(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, cmd, data,
    937 		    flag, l);
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	return 0;
    941 }
    942