Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in maple
mmemcard.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.16 2008/06/08 16:39:43 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.16 2008/06/08 16:39:43 tsutsui Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     40 #include <sys/disk.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     47 #include <sys/conf.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     50 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     51 
     52 #define MMEM_MAXACCSIZE	1012	/* (255*4) - 8  =  253*32 / 8 */
     53 
     54 struct mmem_funcdef {	/* XXX assuming little-endian structure packing */
     55 	unsigned unused	: 8,
     56 		 ra	: 4,	/* number of access / read */
     57 		 wa	: 4,	/* number of access / write */
     58 		 bb	: 8,	/* block size / 32 - 1 */
     59 		 pt	: 8;	/* number of partition - 1 */
     60 };
     61 
     62 struct mmem_request_read_data {
     63 	uint32_t	func_code;
     64 	uint8_t		pt;
     65 	uint8_t		phase;
     66 	uint16_t	block;
     67 };
     68 
     69 struct mmem_response_read_data {
     70 	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
     71 	uint32_t	blkno;		/* 512byte block number (big endian) */
     72 	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     73 };
     74 
     75 struct mmem_request_write_data {
     76 	uint32_t	func_code;
     77 	uint8_t		pt;
     78 	uint8_t		phase;		/* 0, 1, 2, 3: for each 128 byte */
     79 	uint16_t	block;
     80 	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     81 };
     82 #define MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc)	((sc)->sc_waccsz + 8)
     83 
     84 struct mmem_request_get_media_info {
     85 	uint32_t	func_code;
     86 	uint32_t	pt;		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
     87 };
     88 
     89 struct mmem_media_info {
     90 	uint16_t	maxblk, minblk;
     91 	uint16_t	infpos;
     92 	uint16_t	fatpos, fatsz;
     93 	uint16_t	dirpos, dirsz;
     94 	uint16_t	icon;
     95 	uint16_t	datasz;
     96 	uint16_t	rsvd[3];
     97 };
     98 
     99 struct mmem_response_media_info {
    100 	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
    101 	struct mmem_media_info info;
    102 };
    103 
    104 struct mmem_softc {
    105 	struct device	sc_dev;
    106 
    107 	struct device	*sc_parent;
    108 	struct maple_unit *sc_unit;
    109 	struct maple_devinfo *sc_devinfo;
    110 
    111 	enum mmem_stat {
    112 		MMEM_INIT,	/* during initialization */
    113 		MMEM_INIT2,	/* during initialization */
    114 		MMEM_IDLE,	/* init done, not in I/O */
    115 		MMEM_READ,	/* in read operation */
    116 		MMEM_WRITE1,	/* in write operation (read and compare) */
    117 		MMEM_WRITE2,	/* in write operation (write) */
    118 		MMEM_DETACH	/* detaching */
    119 	} sc_stat;
    120 
    121 	int		sc_npt;		/* number of partitions */
    122 	int		sc_bsize;	/* block size */
    123 	int		sc_wacc;	/* number of write access per block */
    124 	int		sc_waccsz;	/* size of a write access */
    125 	int		sc_racc;	/* number of read access per block */
    126 	int		sc_raccsz;	/* size of a read access */
    127 
    128 	struct mmem_pt {
    129 		int		pt_flags;
    130 #define MMEM_PT_OK	1	/* partition is alive */
    131 		struct disk	pt_dk;		/* disk(9) */
    132 		struct mmem_media_info pt_info;	/* geometry per part */
    133 
    134 		char		pt_name[16 /* see device.h */ + 4 /* ".255" */];
    135 	} *sc_pt;
    136 
    137 	/* write request buffer (only one is used at a time) */
    138 	union {
    139 		struct mmem_request_read_data req_read;
    140 		struct mmem_request_write_data req_write;
    141 		struct mmem_request_get_media_info req_minfo;
    142 	} sc_req;
    143 #define sc_reqr	sc_req.req_read
    144 #define sc_reqw	sc_req.req_write
    145 #define sc_reqm	sc_req.req_minfo
    146 
    147 	/* pending buffers */
    148 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
    149 
    150 	/* current I/O access */
    151 	struct buf	*sc_bp;
    152 	int		sc_cnt;
    153 	char		*sc_iobuf;
    154 	int		sc_retry;
    155 #define MMEM_MAXRETRY	12
    156 };
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * minor number layout (mmemdetach() depends on this layout):
    160  *
    161  * 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
    162  * |---------------------| |---------------------| |---------|
    163  *          unit                    part           disklabel partition
    164  */
    165 #define MMEM_PART(diskunit)	((diskunit) & 0xff)
    166 #define MMEM_UNIT(diskunit)	((diskunit) >> 8)
    167 #define MMEM_DISKMINOR(unit, part, disklabel_partition) \
    168 	DISKMINOR(((unit) << 8) | (part), (disklabel_partition))
    169 
    170 static int	mmemmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    171 static void	mmemattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    172 static void	mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *,
    173 		    struct disklabel *);
    174 static int	mmemdetach(struct device *, int);
    175 static void	mmem_intr(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int);
    176 static void	mmem_printerror(const char *, int, int, uint32_t);
    177 static void	mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *);
    178 static void	mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *);
    179 static void	mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *);
    180 static void	mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *, int);
    181 
    182 dev_type_open(mmemopen);
    183 dev_type_close(mmemclose);
    184 dev_type_read(mmemread);
    185 dev_type_write(mmemwrite);
    186 dev_type_ioctl(mmemioctl);
    187 dev_type_strategy(mmemstrategy);
    188 
    189 const struct bdevsw mmem_bdevsw = {
    190 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemstrategy, mmemioctl, nodump,
    191 	nosize, D_DISK
    192 };
    193 
    194 const struct cdevsw mmem_cdevsw = {
    195 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemread, mmemwrite, mmemioctl,
    196 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    197 };
    198 
    199 CFATTACH_DECL(mmem, sizeof(struct mmem_softc),
    200     mmemmatch, mmemattach, mmemdetach, NULL);
    201 
    202 extern struct cfdriver mmem_cd;
    203 
    204 struct dkdriver mmemdkdriver = { mmemstrategy };
    205 
    206 static int
    207 mmemmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    208 {
    209 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    210 
    211 	return ma->ma_function == MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD ? MAPLE_MATCH_FUNC : 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 static void
    215 mmemattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    216 {
    217 	struct mmem_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    218 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    219 	int i;
    220 	union {
    221 		uint32_t v;
    222 		struct mmem_funcdef s;
    223 	} funcdef;
    224 
    225 	sc->sc_parent = parent;
    226 	sc->sc_unit = ma->ma_unit;
    227 	sc->sc_devinfo = ma->ma_devinfo;
    228 
    229 	funcdef.v = maple_get_function_data(ma->ma_devinfo, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD);
    230 	printf(": Memory card\n");
    231 	printf("%s: %d part, %d bytes/block, ",
    232 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    233 	    sc->sc_npt = funcdef.s.pt + 1,
    234 	    sc->sc_bsize = (funcdef.s.bb + 1)  << 5);
    235 	if ((sc->sc_wacc = funcdef.s.wa) == 0)
    236 		printf("no write, ");
    237 	else
    238 		printf("%d acc/write, ", sc->sc_wacc);
    239 	if ((sc->sc_racc = funcdef.s.ra) == 0)
    240 		printf("no read\n");
    241 	else
    242 		printf("%d acc/read\n", sc->sc_racc);
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * start init sequence
    246 	 */
    247 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT;
    248 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    249 
    250 	/* check consistency */
    251 	if (sc->sc_wacc != 0) {
    252 		sc->sc_waccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_wacc;
    253 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_wacc) {
    254 			printf("%s: write access isn't equally divided\n",
    255 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    256 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    257 		} else if (sc->sc_waccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    258 			printf("%s: write access size is too large\n",
    259 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    260 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    261 		}
    262 	}
    263 	if (sc->sc_racc != 0) {
    264 		sc->sc_raccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_racc;
    265 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_racc) {
    266 			printf("%s: read access isn't equally divided\n",
    267 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    268 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    269 		} else if (sc->sc_raccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    270 			printf("%s: read access size is too large\n",
    271 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    272 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 	if (sc->sc_wacc == 0 && sc->sc_racc == 0) {
    276 		printf("%s: device doesn't support read nor write\n",
    277 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    278 		return;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	/* per-part structure */
    282 	sc->sc_pt = malloc(sizeof(struct mmem_pt) * sc->sc_npt, M_DEVBUF,
    283 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    284 
    285 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    286 		sprintf(sc->sc_pt[i].pt_name, "%s.%d", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	maple_set_callback(parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    290 	    mmem_intr, sc);
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * get capacity (start from partition 0)
    294 	 */
    295 	sc->sc_reqm.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    296 	sc->sc_reqm.pt = 0;
    297 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    298 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO, sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static int
    302 mmemdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    303 {
    304 	struct mmem_softc *sc = (struct mmem_softc *) self;
    305 	struct buf *bp;
    306 	int i;
    307 	int minor_l, minor_h;
    308 
    309 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_DETACH;	/* just in case */
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * kill pending I/O
    313 	 */
    314 	if ((bp = sc->sc_bp) != NULL) {
    315 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    316 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    317 		biodone(bp);
    318 	}
    319 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    320 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    321 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    322 		biodone(bp);
    323 	}
    324 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * revoke vnodes
    328 	 */
    329 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    330  #error This code assumes DISKUNIT() is contiguous in minor number.
    331 #endif
    332 	minor_l = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), 0, 0);
    333 	minor_h = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), sc->sc_npt - 1,
    334 	    MAXPARTITIONS - 1);
    335 	vdevgone(bdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_bdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VBLK);
    336 	vdevgone(cdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_cdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VCHR);
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * free per-partition structure
    340 	 */
    341 	if (sc->sc_pt) {
    342 		/*
    343 		 * detach disks
    344 		 */
    345 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    346 			if (sc->sc_pt[i].pt_flags & MMEM_PT_OK) {
    347 				disk_detach(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    348 				disk_destroy(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    349 			}
    350 		}
    351 		free(sc->sc_pt, M_DEVBUF);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	return 0;
    355 }
    356 
    357 /* fake disklabel */
    358 static void
    359 mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt,
    360     struct disklabel *d)
    361 {
    362 
    363 	memset(d, 0, sizeof *d);
    364 
    365 #if 0
    366 	d->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;		/* XXX? */
    367 #endif
    368 	strncpy(d->d_typename, sc->sc_devinfo->di_product_name,
    369 	    sizeof d->d_typename);
    370 	strcpy(d->d_packname, "fictitious");
    371 	d->d_secsize = sc->sc_bsize;
    372 	d->d_ntracks = 1;			/* XXX */
    373 	d->d_nsectors = d->d_secpercyl = 8;	/* XXX */
    374 	d->d_secperunit = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    375 	d->d_ncylinders = d->d_secperunit / d->d_secpercyl;
    376 	d->d_rpm = 1;				/* when 4 acc/write */
    377 
    378 	d->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    379 	d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = d->d_secperunit;
    380 
    381 	d->d_magic = d->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    382 	d->d_checksum = dkcksum(d);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * called back from maple bus driver
    387  */
    388 static void
    389 mmem_intr(void *dev, struct maple_response *response, int sz, int flags)
    390 {
    391 	struct mmem_softc *sc = dev;
    392 	struct mmem_response_read_data *r = (void *) response->data;
    393 	struct mmem_response_media_info *rm = (void *) response->data;
    394 	struct buf *bp;
    395 	int part;
    396 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    397 	char pbuf[9];
    398 	int off;
    399 
    400 	switch (sc->sc_stat) {
    401 	case MMEM_INIT:
    402 		/* checking part geometry */
    403 		part = sc->sc_reqm.pt;
    404 		pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    405 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    406 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
    407 			pt->pt_info = rm->info;
    408 			format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    409 			    (uint64_t)
    410 				((pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1)
    411 				 * sc->sc_bsize));
    412 			printf("%s: %s, blk %d %d, inf %d, fat %d %d, dir %d %d, icon %d, data %d\n",
    413 			    pt->pt_name,
    414 			    pbuf,
    415 			    pt->pt_info.maxblk, pt->pt_info.minblk,
    416 			    pt->pt_info.infpos,
    417 			    pt->pt_info.fatpos, pt->pt_info.fatsz,
    418 			    pt->pt_info.dirpos, pt->pt_info.dirsz,
    419 			    pt->pt_info.icon,
    420 			    pt->pt_info.datasz);
    421 
    422 			disk_init(&pt->pt_dk, pt->pt_name, &mmemdkdriver);
    423 			disk_attach(&pt->pt_dk);
    424 
    425 			mmem_defaultlabel(sc, pt, pt->pt_dk.dk_label);
    426 
    427 			/* this partition is active */
    428 			pt->pt_flags = MMEM_PT_OK;
    429 
    430 			break;
    431 		default:
    432 			printf("%s: init: unexpected response %#x, sz %d\n",
    433 			    pt->pt_name, be32toh(response->response_code), sz);
    434 			break;
    435 		}
    436 		if (++part == sc->sc_npt) {
    437 #if 1
    438 			/*
    439 			 * XXX Read a block and discard the contents (only to
    440 			 * turn off the access indicator on Visual Memory).
    441 			 */
    442 			pt = &sc->sc_pt[0];
    443 			sc->sc_reqr.func_code =
    444 			    htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    445 			sc->sc_reqr.pt = 0;
    446 			sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(pt->pt_info.minblk);
    447 			sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;
    448 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    449 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    450 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    451 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT2;
    452 #else
    453 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    454 #endif
    455 		} else {
    456 			sc->sc_reqm.pt = part;
    457 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    458 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    459 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    460 		}
    461 		break;
    462 
    463 	case MMEM_INIT2:
    464 		/* XXX just discard */
    465 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    466 		break;
    467 
    468 	case MMEM_READ:
    469 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    470 
    471 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    472 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    473 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    474 			memcpy(sc->sc_iobuf + off, r->data + off,
    475 			    sc->sc_raccsz);
    476 
    477 			if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    478 				/* all phase done */
    479 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    480 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    481 			} else {
    482 				/* go next phase */
    483 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    484 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    485 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    486 			}
    487 			break;
    488 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    489 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    490 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    491 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    492 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    493 			break;
    494 		default:
    495 			printf("%s: read: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    496 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    497 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    498 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    499 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    500 			break;
    501 		}
    502 		break;
    503 
    504 	case MMEM_WRITE1:	/* read before write / verify after write */
    505 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    506 
    507 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    508 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    509 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    510 			if (memcmp(r->data + off, sc->sc_iobuf + off,
    511 			    sc->sc_raccsz)) {
    512 				/*
    513 				 * data differ, start writing
    514 				 */
    515 				mmemstart_write2(sc);
    516 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    517 				/*
    518 				 * all phase done and compared equal
    519 				 */
    520 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    521 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    522 			} else {
    523 				/* go next phase */
    524 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    525 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    526 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    527 			}
    528 			break;
    529 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    530 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    531 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    532 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    533 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    534 			break;
    535 		default:
    536 			printf("%s: verify: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    537 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    538 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    539 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    540 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    541 			break;
    542 		}
    543 		break;
    544 
    545 	case MMEM_WRITE2:	/* write */
    546 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    547 
    548 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    549 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_OK:			/* write done */
    550 			if (sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    551 				/* all phase done */
    552 				mmemstart_bp(sc);	/* start verify */
    553 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    554 				/* check error */
    555 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    556 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETLASTERR,
    557 				    2 /* no data */ , &sc->sc_reqw,
    558 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    559 			} else {
    560 				/* go next phase */
    561 				memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf +
    562 				    sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_reqw.phase,
    563 				    sc->sc_waccsz);
    564 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    565 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE,
    566 				    MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    567 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    568 			}
    569 			break;
    570 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    571 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    572 			    0, bp->b_rawblkno,
    573 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    574 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    575 			break;
    576 		default:
    577 			printf("%s: write: unexpected response %#x, %#x, sz %d\n",
    578 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    579 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    580 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    581 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    582 			break;
    583 		}
    584 		break;
    585 
    586 	default:
    587 		break;
    588 	}
    589 }
    590 
    591 static void
    592 mmem_printerror(const char *head, int rd, int blk, uint32_t code)
    593 {
    594 
    595 	printf("%s: error %sing blk %d:", head, rd? "read" : "writ", blk);
    596 	NTOHL(code);
    597 	if (code & 1)
    598 		printf(" PT error");
    599 	if (code & 2)
    600 		printf(" Phase error");
    601 	if (code & 4)
    602 		printf(" Block error");
    603 	if (code & 010)
    604 		printf(" Write error");
    605 	if (code & 020)
    606 		printf(" Length error");
    607 	if (code & 040)
    608 		printf(" CRC error");
    609 	if (code & ~077)
    610 		printf(" Unknown error %#x", code & ~077);
    611 	printf("\n");
    612 }
    613 
    614 int
    615 mmemopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    616 {
    617 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    618 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    619 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    620 
    621 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    622 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    623 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    624 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    625 	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    626 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    627 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    628 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    629 		return ENXIO;
    630 
    631 	switch (devtype) {
    632 	case S_IFCHR:
    633 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    634 		break;
    635 	case S_IFBLK:
    636 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    637 		break;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	return 0;
    641 }
    642 
    643 int
    644 mmemclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    645 {
    646 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    647 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    648 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    649 
    650 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    651 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    652 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    653 	sc = mmem_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    654 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    655 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    656 
    657 	switch (devtype) {
    658 	case S_IFCHR:
    659 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    660 		break;
    661 	case S_IFBLK:
    662 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    663 		break;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	return 0;
    667 }
    668 
    669 void
    670 mmemstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    671 {
    672 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    673 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    674 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    675 	daddr_t off, nblk, cnt;
    676 
    677 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    678 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    679 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    680 	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    681 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    682 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    683 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    684 		goto inval;
    685 
    686 #if 0
    687 	printf("%s: mmemstrategy: blkno %d, count %ld\n",
    688 	    pt->pt_name, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    689 #endif
    690 
    691 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    692 		if (sc->sc_racc == 0)
    693 			goto inval;		/* no read */
    694 	} else if (sc->sc_wacc == 0) {
    695 		bp->b_error = EROFS;		/* no write */
    696 		goto done;
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	if (bp->b_blkno & ~(~(daddr_t)0 >> (DEV_BSHIFT + 1 /* sign bit */))
    700 	    || (bp->b_bcount % sc->sc_bsize) != 0)
    701 		goto inval;
    702 
    703 	cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sc->sc_bsize);
    704 	if (cnt == 0)
    705 		goto done;	/* no work */
    706 
    707 	off = bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE / sc->sc_bsize;
    708 
    709 	/* offset to disklabel partition */
    710 	labelpart = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
    711 	if (labelpart == RAW_PART) {
    712 		nblk = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    713 	} else {
    714 		off +=
    715 		    nblk = pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset;
    716 		nblk += pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_size;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	/* deal with the EOF condition */
    720 	if (off + cnt > nblk) {
    721 		if (off >= nblk) {
    722 			if (off == nblk)
    723 				goto done;
    724 			goto inval;
    725 		}
    726 		cnt = nblk - off;
    727 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - (cnt * sc->sc_bsize);
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	bp->b_rawblkno = off;
    731 
    732 	/* queue this transfer */
    733 	BUFQ_PUT(sc->sc_q, bp);
    734 
    735 	if (sc->sc_stat == MMEM_IDLE)
    736 		mmemstart(sc);
    737 
    738 	return;
    739 
    740 inval:	bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    741 done:	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    742 	biodone(bp);
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * start I/O operations
    747  */
    748 static void
    749 mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    750 {
    751 	struct buf *bp;
    752 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    753 	int s;
    754 
    755 	if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_q)) == NULL) {
    756 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;
    757 		maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    758 		    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 1);
    759 		return;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	sc->sc_bp = bp;
    763 	sc->sc_cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, sc->sc_bsize);
    764 	KASSERT(sc->sc_cnt);
    765 	sc->sc_iobuf = bp->b_data;
    766 	sc->sc_retry = 0;
    767 
    768 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[MMEM_PART(DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))];
    769 	s = splbio();
    770 	disk_busy(&pt->pt_dk);
    771 	splx(s);
    772 
    773 	/*
    774 	 * I/O access will fail if the removal detection (by maple driver)
    775 	 * occurs before finishing the I/O, so disable it.
    776 	 * We are sending commands, and the removal detection is still alive.
    777 	 */
    778 	maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 0);
    779 
    780 	mmemstart_bp(sc);
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * start/retry a specified I/O operation
    785  */
    786 static void
    787 mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    788 {
    789 	struct buf *bp;
    790 	int diskunit, part;
    791 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    792 
    793 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    794 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    795 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    796 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    797 
    798 	/* handle retry */
    799 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY) {
    800 		/* retry count exceeded */
    801 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    802 		return;
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	/*
    806 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    807 	 */
    808 	/* start read */
    809 	sc->sc_stat = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? MMEM_READ : MMEM_WRITE1;
    810 	sc->sc_reqr.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    811 	sc->sc_reqr.pt = part;
    812 	sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
    813 	sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    814 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    815 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD, sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    816 }
    817 
    818 static void
    819 mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    820 {
    821 	struct buf *bp;
    822 	int diskunit, part;
    823 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    824 
    825 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    826 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    827 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    828 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    829 
    830 	/* handle retry */
    831 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY - 2 /* spare for verify read */) {
    832 		/* retry count exceeded */
    833 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    834 		return;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    839 	 */
    840 	/* start write */
    841 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_WRITE2;
    842 	sc->sc_reqw.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    843 	sc->sc_reqw.pt = part;
    844 	sc->sc_reqw.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
    845 	sc->sc_reqw.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    846 	memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf /* + sc->sc_waccsz * phase */,
    847 	    sc->sc_waccsz);
    848 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    849 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE, MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    850 	    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    851 }
    852 
    853 static void
    854 mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt, int err)
    855 {
    856 	struct buf *bp = sc->sc_bp;
    857 	int s;
    858 	int bcnt;
    859 
    860 	KASSERT(bp);
    861 
    862 	if (err) {
    863 		bcnt = (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data;
    864 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - bcnt;
    865 
    866 		/* raise error if no block is read */
    867 		if (bcnt == 0) {
    868 			bp->b_error = err;
    869 		}
    870 		goto term_xfer;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	sc->sc_iobuf += sc->sc_bsize;
    874 	if (--sc->sc_cnt == 0) {
    875 	term_xfer:
    876 		/* terminate current transfer */
    877 		sc->sc_bp = NULL;
    878 		s = splbio();
    879 		disk_unbusy(&pt->pt_dk,
    880 		    (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data,
    881 		    sc->sc_stat == MMEM_READ);
    882 		biodone(bp);
    883 		splx(s);
    884 
    885 		/* go next transfer */
    886 		mmemstart(sc);
    887 	} else {
    888 		/* go next block */
    889 		bp->b_rawblkno++;
    890 		sc->sc_retry = 0;
    891 		mmemstart_bp(sc);
    892 	}
    893 }
    894 
    895 int
    896 mmemread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    897 {
    898 
    899 	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 mmemwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    904 {
    905 
    906 	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    907 }
    908 
    909 int
    910 mmemioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    911 {
    912 	int diskunit, unit, part;
    913 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    914 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    915 
    916 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    917 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    918 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    919 	sc = mmem_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    920 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    921 
    922 	switch (cmd) {
    923 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    924 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *pt->pt_dk.dk_label; /* XXX */
    925 		break;
    926 
    927 	default:
    928 		/* generic maple ioctl */
    929 		return maple_unit_ioctl(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, cmd, data,
    930 		    flag, l);
    931 	}
    932 
    933 	return 0;
    934 }
    935