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mmemcard.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.20 2010/10/17 14:17:49 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.20 2010/10/17 14:17:49 tsutsui Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     40 #include <sys/disk.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     47 #include <sys/conf.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     50 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     51 
     52 #include "ioconf.h"
     53 
     54 #define MMEM_MAXACCSIZE	1012	/* (255*4) - 8  =  253*32 / 8 */
     55 
     56 struct mmem_funcdef {	/* XXX assuming little-endian structure packing */
     57 	unsigned unused	: 8,
     58 		 ra	: 4,	/* number of access / read */
     59 		 wa	: 4,	/* number of access / write */
     60 		 bb	: 8,	/* block size / 32 - 1 */
     61 		 pt	: 8;	/* number of partition - 1 */
     62 };
     63 
     64 struct mmem_request_read_data {
     65 	uint32_t	func_code;
     66 	uint8_t		pt;
     67 	uint8_t		phase;
     68 	uint16_t	block;
     69 };
     70 
     71 struct mmem_response_read_data {
     72 	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
     73 	uint32_t	blkno;		/* 512byte block number (big endian) */
     74 	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     75 };
     76 
     77 struct mmem_request_write_data {
     78 	uint32_t	func_code;
     79 	uint8_t		pt;
     80 	uint8_t		phase;		/* 0, 1, 2, 3: for each 128 byte */
     81 	uint16_t	block;
     82 	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     83 };
     84 #define MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc)	((sc)->sc_waccsz + 8)
     85 
     86 struct mmem_request_get_media_info {
     87 	uint32_t	func_code;
     88 	uint32_t	pt;		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
     89 };
     90 
     91 struct mmem_media_info {
     92 	uint16_t	maxblk, minblk;
     93 	uint16_t	infpos;
     94 	uint16_t	fatpos, fatsz;
     95 	uint16_t	dirpos, dirsz;
     96 	uint16_t	icon;
     97 	uint16_t	datasz;
     98 	uint16_t	rsvd[3];
     99 };
    100 
    101 struct mmem_response_media_info {
    102 	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
    103 	struct mmem_media_info info;
    104 };
    105 
    106 struct mmem_softc {
    107 	device_t sc_dev;
    108 
    109 	device_t sc_parent;
    110 	struct maple_unit *sc_unit;
    111 	struct maple_devinfo *sc_devinfo;
    112 
    113 	enum mmem_stat {
    114 		MMEM_INIT,	/* during initialization */
    115 		MMEM_INIT2,	/* during initialization */
    116 		MMEM_IDLE,	/* init done, not in I/O */
    117 		MMEM_READ,	/* in read operation */
    118 		MMEM_WRITE1,	/* in write operation (read and compare) */
    119 		MMEM_WRITE2,	/* in write operation (write) */
    120 		MMEM_DETACH	/* detaching */
    121 	} sc_stat;
    122 
    123 	int		sc_npt;		/* number of partitions */
    124 	int		sc_bsize;	/* block size */
    125 	int		sc_wacc;	/* number of write access per block */
    126 	int		sc_waccsz;	/* size of a write access */
    127 	int		sc_racc;	/* number of read access per block */
    128 	int		sc_raccsz;	/* size of a read access */
    129 
    130 	struct mmem_pt {
    131 		int		pt_flags;
    132 #define MMEM_PT_OK	1	/* partition is alive */
    133 		struct disk	pt_dk;		/* disk(9) */
    134 		struct mmem_media_info pt_info;	/* geometry per part */
    135 
    136 		char		pt_name[16 /* see device.h */ + 4 /* ".255" */];
    137 	} *sc_pt;
    138 
    139 	/* write request buffer (only one is used at a time) */
    140 	union {
    141 		struct mmem_request_read_data req_read;
    142 		struct mmem_request_write_data req_write;
    143 		struct mmem_request_get_media_info req_minfo;
    144 	} sc_req;
    145 #define sc_reqr	sc_req.req_read
    146 #define sc_reqw	sc_req.req_write
    147 #define sc_reqm	sc_req.req_minfo
    148 
    149 	/* pending buffers */
    150 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
    151 
    152 	/* current I/O access */
    153 	struct buf	*sc_bp;
    154 	int		sc_cnt;
    155 	char		*sc_iobuf;
    156 	int		sc_retry;
    157 #define MMEM_MAXRETRY	12
    158 };
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * minor number layout (mmemdetach() depends on this layout):
    162  *
    163  * 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
    164  * |---------------------| |---------------------| |---------|
    165  *          unit                    part           disklabel partition
    166  */
    167 #define MMEM_PART(diskunit)	((diskunit) & 0xff)
    168 #define MMEM_UNIT(diskunit)	((diskunit) >> 8)
    169 #define MMEM_DISKMINOR(unit, part, disklabel_partition) \
    170 	DISKMINOR(((unit) << 8) | (part), (disklabel_partition))
    171 
    172 static int	mmemmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    173 static void	mmemattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    174 static void	mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *,
    175 		    struct disklabel *);
    176 static int	mmemdetach(device_t, int);
    177 static void	mmem_intr(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int);
    178 static void	mmem_printerror(const char *, int, int, uint32_t);
    179 static void	mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *);
    180 static void	mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *);
    181 static void	mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *);
    182 static void	mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *, int);
    183 
    184 dev_type_open(mmemopen);
    185 dev_type_close(mmemclose);
    186 dev_type_read(mmemread);
    187 dev_type_write(mmemwrite);
    188 dev_type_ioctl(mmemioctl);
    189 dev_type_strategy(mmemstrategy);
    190 
    191 const struct bdevsw mmem_bdevsw = {
    192 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemstrategy, mmemioctl, nodump,
    193 	nosize, D_DISK
    194 };
    195 
    196 const struct cdevsw mmem_cdevsw = {
    197 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemread, mmemwrite, mmemioctl,
    198 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    199 };
    200 
    201 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mmem, sizeof(struct mmem_softc),
    202     mmemmatch, mmemattach, mmemdetach, NULL);
    203 
    204 struct dkdriver mmemdkdriver = { mmemstrategy };
    205 
    206 static int
    207 mmemmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    208 {
    209 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    210 
    211 	return ma->ma_function == MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD ? MAPLE_MATCH_FUNC : 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 static void
    215 mmemattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    216 {
    217 	struct mmem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    218 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    219 	int i;
    220 	union {
    221 		uint32_t v;
    222 		struct mmem_funcdef s;
    223 	} funcdef;
    224 
    225 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    226 	sc->sc_parent = parent;
    227 	sc->sc_unit = ma->ma_unit;
    228 	sc->sc_devinfo = ma->ma_devinfo;
    229 
    230 	funcdef.v = maple_get_function_data(ma->ma_devinfo, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD);
    231 	printf(": Memory card\n");
    232 	printf("%s: %d part, %d bytes/block, ",
    233 	    device_xname(self),
    234 	    sc->sc_npt = funcdef.s.pt + 1,
    235 	    sc->sc_bsize = (funcdef.s.bb + 1)  << 5);
    236 	if ((sc->sc_wacc = funcdef.s.wa) == 0)
    237 		printf("no write, ");
    238 	else
    239 		printf("%d acc/write, ", sc->sc_wacc);
    240 	if ((sc->sc_racc = funcdef.s.ra) == 0)
    241 		printf("no read\n");
    242 	else
    243 		printf("%d acc/read\n", sc->sc_racc);
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * start init sequence
    247 	 */
    248 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT;
    249 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    250 
    251 	/* check consistency */
    252 	if (sc->sc_wacc != 0) {
    253 		sc->sc_waccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_wacc;
    254 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_wacc) {
    255 			printf("%s: write access isn't equally divided\n",
    256 			    device_xname(self));
    257 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    258 		} else if (sc->sc_waccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    259 			printf("%s: write access size is too large\n",
    260 			    device_xname(self));
    261 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 	if (sc->sc_racc != 0) {
    265 		sc->sc_raccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_racc;
    266 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_racc) {
    267 			printf("%s: read access isn't equally divided\n",
    268 			    device_xname(self));
    269 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    270 		} else if (sc->sc_raccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    271 			printf("%s: read access size is too large\n",
    272 			    device_xname(self));
    273 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    274 		}
    275 	}
    276 	if (sc->sc_wacc == 0 && sc->sc_racc == 0) {
    277 		printf("%s: device doesn't support read nor write\n",
    278 		    device_xname(self));
    279 		return;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	/* per-part structure */
    283 	sc->sc_pt = malloc(sizeof(struct mmem_pt) * sc->sc_npt, M_DEVBUF,
    284 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    285 
    286 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    287 		sprintf(sc->sc_pt[i].pt_name, "%s.%d", device_xname(self), i);
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	maple_set_callback(parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    291 	    mmem_intr, sc);
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * get capacity (start from partition 0)
    295 	 */
    296 	sc->sc_reqm.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    297 	sc->sc_reqm.pt = 0;
    298 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    299 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO, sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    300 }
    301 
    302 static int
    303 mmemdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    304 {
    305 	struct mmem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    306 	struct buf *bp;
    307 	int i;
    308 	int minor_l, minor_h;
    309 
    310 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_DETACH;	/* just in case */
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * kill pending I/O
    314 	 */
    315 	if ((bp = sc->sc_bp) != NULL) {
    316 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    317 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    318 		biodone(bp);
    319 	}
    320 	while ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    321 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    322 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    323 		biodone(bp);
    324 	}
    325 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * revoke vnodes
    329 	 */
    330 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    331  #error This code assumes DISKUNIT() is contiguous in minor number.
    332 #endif
    333 	minor_l = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), 0, 0);
    334 	minor_h = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), sc->sc_npt - 1,
    335 	    MAXPARTITIONS - 1);
    336 	vdevgone(bdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_bdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VBLK);
    337 	vdevgone(cdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_cdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VCHR);
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * free per-partition structure
    341 	 */
    342 	if (sc->sc_pt) {
    343 		/*
    344 		 * detach disks
    345 		 */
    346 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    347 			if (sc->sc_pt[i].pt_flags & MMEM_PT_OK) {
    348 				disk_detach(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    349 				disk_destroy(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    350 			}
    351 		}
    352 		free(sc->sc_pt, M_DEVBUF);
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	return 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 /* fake disklabel */
    359 static void
    360 mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt,
    361     struct disklabel *d)
    362 {
    363 
    364 	memset(d, 0, sizeof *d);
    365 
    366 #if 0
    367 	d->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;		/* XXX? */
    368 #endif
    369 	strncpy(d->d_typename, sc->sc_devinfo->di_product_name,
    370 	    sizeof d->d_typename);
    371 	strcpy(d->d_packname, "fictitious");
    372 	d->d_secsize = sc->sc_bsize;
    373 	d->d_ntracks = 1;			/* XXX */
    374 	d->d_nsectors = d->d_secpercyl = 8;	/* XXX */
    375 	d->d_secperunit = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    376 	d->d_ncylinders = d->d_secperunit / d->d_secpercyl;
    377 	d->d_rpm = 1;				/* when 4 acc/write */
    378 
    379 	d->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    380 	d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = d->d_secperunit;
    381 
    382 	d->d_magic = d->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    383 	d->d_checksum = dkcksum(d);
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * called back from maple bus driver
    388  */
    389 static void
    390 mmem_intr(void *arg, struct maple_response *response, int sz, int flags)
    391 {
    392 	struct mmem_softc *sc = arg;
    393 	struct mmem_response_read_data *r = (void *) response->data;
    394 	struct mmem_response_media_info *rm = (void *) response->data;
    395 	struct buf *bp;
    396 	int part;
    397 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    398 	char pbuf[9];
    399 	int off;
    400 
    401 	switch (sc->sc_stat) {
    402 	case MMEM_INIT:
    403 		/* checking part geometry */
    404 		part = sc->sc_reqm.pt;
    405 		pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    406 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    407 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
    408 			pt->pt_info = rm->info;
    409 			format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    410 			    (uint64_t)
    411 				((pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1)
    412 				 * sc->sc_bsize));
    413 			printf("%s: %s, blk %d %d, inf %d, fat %d %d, dir %d %d, icon %d, data %d\n",
    414 			    pt->pt_name,
    415 			    pbuf,
    416 			    pt->pt_info.maxblk, pt->pt_info.minblk,
    417 			    pt->pt_info.infpos,
    418 			    pt->pt_info.fatpos, pt->pt_info.fatsz,
    419 			    pt->pt_info.dirpos, pt->pt_info.dirsz,
    420 			    pt->pt_info.icon,
    421 			    pt->pt_info.datasz);
    422 
    423 			disk_init(&pt->pt_dk, pt->pt_name, &mmemdkdriver);
    424 			disk_attach(&pt->pt_dk);
    425 
    426 			mmem_defaultlabel(sc, pt, pt->pt_dk.dk_label);
    427 
    428 			/* this partition is active */
    429 			pt->pt_flags = MMEM_PT_OK;
    430 
    431 			break;
    432 		default:
    433 			printf("%s: init: unexpected response %#x, sz %d\n",
    434 			    pt->pt_name, be32toh(response->response_code), sz);
    435 			break;
    436 		}
    437 		if (++part == sc->sc_npt) {
    438 #if 1
    439 			/*
    440 			 * XXX Read a block and discard the contents (only to
    441 			 * turn off the access indicator on Visual Memory).
    442 			 */
    443 			pt = &sc->sc_pt[0];
    444 			sc->sc_reqr.func_code =
    445 			    htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    446 			sc->sc_reqr.pt = 0;
    447 			sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(pt->pt_info.minblk);
    448 			sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;
    449 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    450 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    451 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    452 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT2;
    453 #else
    454 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    455 #endif
    456 		} else {
    457 			sc->sc_reqm.pt = part;
    458 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    459 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    460 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    461 		}
    462 		break;
    463 
    464 	case MMEM_INIT2:
    465 		/* XXX just discard */
    466 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    467 		break;
    468 
    469 	case MMEM_READ:
    470 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    471 
    472 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    473 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    474 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    475 			memcpy(sc->sc_iobuf + off, r->data + off,
    476 			    sc->sc_raccsz);
    477 
    478 			if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    479 				/* all phase done */
    480 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    481 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    482 			} else {
    483 				/* go next phase */
    484 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    485 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    486 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    487 			}
    488 			break;
    489 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    490 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    491 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    492 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    493 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    494 			break;
    495 		default:
    496 			printf("%s: read: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    497 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    498 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    499 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    500 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    501 			break;
    502 		}
    503 		break;
    504 
    505 	case MMEM_WRITE1:	/* read before write / verify after write */
    506 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    507 
    508 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    509 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    510 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    511 			if (memcmp(r->data + off, sc->sc_iobuf + off,
    512 			    sc->sc_raccsz)) {
    513 				/*
    514 				 * data differ, start writing
    515 				 */
    516 				mmemstart_write2(sc);
    517 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    518 				/*
    519 				 * all phase done and compared equal
    520 				 */
    521 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    522 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    523 			} else {
    524 				/* go next phase */
    525 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    526 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    527 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    528 			}
    529 			break;
    530 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    531 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    532 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    533 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    534 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    535 			break;
    536 		default:
    537 			printf("%s: verify: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    538 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    539 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    540 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    541 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    542 			break;
    543 		}
    544 		break;
    545 
    546 	case MMEM_WRITE2:	/* write */
    547 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    548 
    549 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    550 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_OK:			/* write done */
    551 			if (sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    552 				/* all phase done */
    553 				mmemstart_bp(sc);	/* start verify */
    554 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    555 				/* check error */
    556 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    557 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETLASTERR,
    558 				    2 /* no data */ , &sc->sc_reqw,
    559 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    560 			} else {
    561 				/* go next phase */
    562 				memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf +
    563 				    sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_reqw.phase,
    564 				    sc->sc_waccsz);
    565 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    566 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE,
    567 				    MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    568 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    569 			}
    570 			break;
    571 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    572 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    573 			    0, bp->b_rawblkno,
    574 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    575 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    576 			break;
    577 		default:
    578 			printf("%s: write: unexpected response %#x, %#x, sz %d\n",
    579 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    580 			    be32toh(response->response_code),
    581 			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
    582 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    583 			break;
    584 		}
    585 		break;
    586 
    587 	default:
    588 		break;
    589 	}
    590 }
    591 
    592 static void
    593 mmem_printerror(const char *head, int rd, int blk, uint32_t code)
    594 {
    595 
    596 	printf("%s: error %sing blk %d:", head, rd? "read" : "writ", blk);
    597 	NTOHL(code);
    598 	if (code & 1)
    599 		printf(" PT error");
    600 	if (code & 2)
    601 		printf(" Phase error");
    602 	if (code & 4)
    603 		printf(" Block error");
    604 	if (code & 010)
    605 		printf(" Write error");
    606 	if (code & 020)
    607 		printf(" Length error");
    608 	if (code & 040)
    609 		printf(" CRC error");
    610 	if (code & ~077)
    611 		printf(" Unknown error %#x", code & ~077);
    612 	printf("\n");
    613 }
    614 
    615 int
    616 mmemopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    617 {
    618 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    619 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    620 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    621 
    622 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    623 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    624 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    625 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    626 	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    627 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    628 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    629 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    630 		return ENXIO;
    631 
    632 	switch (devtype) {
    633 	case S_IFCHR:
    634 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    635 		break;
    636 	case S_IFBLK:
    637 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    638 		break;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	return 0;
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 mmemclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    646 {
    647 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    648 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    649 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    650 
    651 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    652 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    653 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    654 	sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit);
    655 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    656 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    657 
    658 	switch (devtype) {
    659 	case S_IFCHR:
    660 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    661 		break;
    662 	case S_IFBLK:
    663 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    664 		break;
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	return 0;
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 mmemstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    672 {
    673 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    674 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    675 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    676 	daddr_t off, nblk, cnt;
    677 
    678 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    679 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    680 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    681 	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    682 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    683 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    684 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    685 		goto inval;
    686 
    687 #if 0
    688 	printf("%s: mmemstrategy: blkno %d, count %ld\n",
    689 	    pt->pt_name, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    690 #endif
    691 
    692 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    693 		if (sc->sc_racc == 0)
    694 			goto inval;		/* no read */
    695 	} else if (sc->sc_wacc == 0) {
    696 		bp->b_error = EROFS;		/* no write */
    697 		goto done;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	if (bp->b_blkno & ~(~(daddr_t)0 >> (DEV_BSHIFT + 1 /* sign bit */))
    701 	    || (bp->b_bcount % sc->sc_bsize) != 0)
    702 		goto inval;
    703 
    704 	cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sc->sc_bsize);
    705 	if (cnt == 0)
    706 		goto done;	/* no work */
    707 
    708 	off = bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE / sc->sc_bsize;
    709 
    710 	/* offset to disklabel partition */
    711 	labelpart = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
    712 	if (labelpart == RAW_PART) {
    713 		nblk = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    714 	} else {
    715 		off +=
    716 		    nblk = pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset;
    717 		nblk += pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_size;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	/* deal with the EOF condition */
    721 	if (off + cnt > nblk) {
    722 		if (off >= nblk) {
    723 			if (off == nblk)
    724 				goto done;
    725 			goto inval;
    726 		}
    727 		cnt = nblk - off;
    728 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - (cnt * sc->sc_bsize);
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	bp->b_rawblkno = off;
    732 
    733 	/* queue this transfer */
    734 	bufq_put(sc->sc_q, bp);
    735 
    736 	if (sc->sc_stat == MMEM_IDLE)
    737 		mmemstart(sc);
    738 
    739 	return;
    740 
    741 inval:	bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    742 done:	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    743 	biodone(bp);
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * start I/O operations
    748  */
    749 static void
    750 mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    751 {
    752 	struct buf *bp;
    753 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    754 	int s;
    755 
    756 	if ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q)) == NULL) {
    757 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;
    758 		maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    759 		    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 1);
    760 		return;
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	sc->sc_bp = bp;
    764 	sc->sc_cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, sc->sc_bsize);
    765 	KASSERT(sc->sc_cnt);
    766 	sc->sc_iobuf = bp->b_data;
    767 	sc->sc_retry = 0;
    768 
    769 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[MMEM_PART(DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))];
    770 	s = splbio();
    771 	disk_busy(&pt->pt_dk);
    772 	splx(s);
    773 
    774 	/*
    775 	 * I/O access will fail if the removal detection (by maple driver)
    776 	 * occurs before finishing the I/O, so disable it.
    777 	 * We are sending commands, and the removal detection is still alive.
    778 	 */
    779 	maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 0);
    780 
    781 	mmemstart_bp(sc);
    782 }
    783 
    784 /*
    785  * start/retry a specified I/O operation
    786  */
    787 static void
    788 mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    789 {
    790 	struct buf *bp;
    791 	int diskunit, part;
    792 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    793 
    794 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    795 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    796 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    797 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    798 
    799 	/* handle retry */
    800 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY) {
    801 		/* retry count exceeded */
    802 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    803 		return;
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    808 	 */
    809 	/* start read */
    810 	sc->sc_stat = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? MMEM_READ : MMEM_WRITE1;
    811 	sc->sc_reqr.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    812 	sc->sc_reqr.pt = part;
    813 	sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
    814 	sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    815 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    816 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD, sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    817 }
    818 
    819 static void
    820 mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *sc)
    821 {
    822 	struct buf *bp;
    823 	int diskunit, part;
    824 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    825 
    826 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    827 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    828 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    829 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    830 
    831 	/* handle retry */
    832 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY - 2 /* spare for verify read */) {
    833 		/* retry count exceeded */
    834 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    835 		return;
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	/*
    839 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    840 	 */
    841 	/* start write */
    842 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_WRITE2;
    843 	sc->sc_reqw.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    844 	sc->sc_reqw.pt = part;
    845 	sc->sc_reqw.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
    846 	sc->sc_reqw.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    847 	memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf /* + sc->sc_waccsz * phase */,
    848 	    sc->sc_waccsz);
    849 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    850 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE, MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    851 	    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    852 }
    853 
    854 static void
    855 mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt, int err)
    856 {
    857 	struct buf *bp = sc->sc_bp;
    858 	int s;
    859 	int bcnt;
    860 
    861 	KASSERT(bp);
    862 
    863 	if (err) {
    864 		bcnt = (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data;
    865 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - bcnt;
    866 
    867 		/* raise error if no block is read */
    868 		if (bcnt == 0) {
    869 			bp->b_error = err;
    870 		}
    871 		goto term_xfer;
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	sc->sc_iobuf += sc->sc_bsize;
    875 	if (--sc->sc_cnt == 0) {
    876 	term_xfer:
    877 		/* terminate current transfer */
    878 		sc->sc_bp = NULL;
    879 		s = splbio();
    880 		disk_unbusy(&pt->pt_dk,
    881 		    (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data,
    882 		    sc->sc_stat == MMEM_READ);
    883 		biodone(bp);
    884 		splx(s);
    885 
    886 		/* go next transfer */
    887 		mmemstart(sc);
    888 	} else {
    889 		/* go next block */
    890 		bp->b_rawblkno++;
    891 		sc->sc_retry = 0;
    892 		mmemstart_bp(sc);
    893 	}
    894 }
    895 
    896 int
    897 mmemread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    898 {
    899 
    900 	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    901 }
    902 
    903 int
    904 mmemwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    905 {
    906 
    907 	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    908 }
    909 
    910 int
    911 mmemioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    912 {
    913 	int diskunit, unit, part;
    914 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    915 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    916 
    917 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    918 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    919 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    920 	sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit);
    921 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    922 
    923 	switch (cmd) {
    924 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    925 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *pt->pt_dk.dk_label; /* XXX */
    926 		break;
    927 
    928 	default:
    929 		/* generic maple ioctl */
    930 		return maple_unit_ioctl(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, cmd, data,
    931 		    flag, l);
    932 	}
    933 
    934 	return 0;
    935 }
    936