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mmemcard.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.3 2003/07/15 01:31:40 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.3 2003/07/15 01:31:40 lukem Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/buf.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     46 #include <sys/disk.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/conf.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
     56 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
     57 
     58 #define MMEM_MAXACCSIZE	1012	/* (255*4) - 8  =  253*32 / 8 */
     59 
     60 struct mmem_funcdef {	/* XXX assuming little-endian structure packing */
     61 	unsigned unused	: 8,
     62 		 ra	: 4,	/* number of access / read */
     63 		 wa	: 4,	/* number of access / write */
     64 		 bb	: 8,	/* block size / 32 - 1 */
     65 		 pt	: 8;	/* number of partition - 1 */
     66 };
     67 
     68 struct mmem_request_read_data {
     69 	u_int32_t	func_code;
     70 	u_int8_t	pt;
     71 	u_int8_t	phase;
     72 	u_int16_t	block;
     73 };
     74 
     75 struct mmem_response_read_data {
     76 	u_int32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
     77 	u_int32_t	blkno;		/* 512byte block number (big endian) */
     78 	u_int8_t	data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     79 };
     80 
     81 struct mmem_request_write_data {
     82 	u_int32_t	func_code;
     83 	u_int8_t	pt;
     84 	u_int8_t	phase;		/* 0, 1, 2, 3: for each 128 byte */
     85 	u_int16_t	block;
     86 	u_int8_t	data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
     87 };
     88 #define MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc)	((sc)->sc_waccsz + 8)
     89 
     90 struct mmem_request_get_media_info {
     91 	u_int32_t	func_code;
     92 	u_int32_t	pt;		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
     93 };
     94 
     95 struct mmem_media_info {
     96 	u_int16_t	maxblk, minblk;
     97 	u_int16_t	infpos;
     98 	u_int16_t	fatpos, fatsz;
     99 	u_int16_t	dirpos, dirsz;
    100 	u_int16_t	icon;
    101 	u_int16_t	datasz;
    102 	u_int16_t	rsvd[3];
    103 };
    104 
    105 struct mmem_response_media_info {
    106 	u_int32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
    107 	struct mmem_media_info info;
    108 };
    109 
    110 struct mmem_softc {
    111 	struct device	sc_dev;
    112 
    113 	struct device	*sc_parent;
    114 	struct maple_unit *sc_unit;
    115 	struct maple_devinfo *sc_devinfo;
    116 
    117 	enum mmem_stat {
    118 		MMEM_INIT,	/* during initialization */
    119 		MMEM_INIT2,	/* during initialization */
    120 		MMEM_IDLE,	/* init done, not in I/O */
    121 		MMEM_READ,	/* in read operation */
    122 		MMEM_WRITE1,	/* in write operation (read and compare) */
    123 		MMEM_WRITE2,	/* in write operation (write) */
    124 		MMEM_DETACH	/* detaching */
    125 	} sc_stat;
    126 
    127 	int		sc_npt;		/* number of partitions */
    128 	int		sc_bsize;	/* block size */
    129 	int		sc_wacc;	/* number of write access per block */
    130 	int		sc_waccsz;	/* size of a write access */
    131 	int		sc_racc;	/* number of read access per block */
    132 	int		sc_raccsz;	/* size of a read access */
    133 
    134 	struct mmem_pt {
    135 		int		pt_flags;
    136 #define MMEM_PT_OK	1	/* partition is alive */
    137 		struct disk	pt_dk;		/* disk(9) */
    138 		struct mmem_media_info pt_info;	/* geometry per part */
    139 
    140 		char		pt_name[16 /* see device.h */ + 4 /* ".255" */];
    141 	} *sc_pt;
    142 
    143 	/* write request buffer (only one is used at a time) */
    144 	union {
    145 		struct mmem_request_read_data req_read;
    146 		struct mmem_request_write_data req_write;
    147 		struct mmem_request_get_media_info req_minfo;
    148 	} sc_req;
    149 #define sc_reqr	sc_req.req_read
    150 #define sc_reqw	sc_req.req_write
    151 #define sc_reqm	sc_req.req_minfo
    152 
    153 	/* pending buffers */
    154 	struct bufq_state sc_q;
    155 
    156 	/* current I/O access */
    157 	struct buf	*sc_bp;
    158 	int		sc_cnt;
    159 	char		*sc_iobuf;
    160 	int		sc_retry;
    161 #define MMEM_MAXRETRY	12
    162 };
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * minor number layout (mmemdetach() depends on this layout):
    166  *
    167  * 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
    168  * |---------------------| |---------------------| |---------|
    169  *          unit                    part           disklabel partition
    170  */
    171 #define MMEM_PART(diskunit)	((diskunit) & 0xff)
    172 #define MMEM_UNIT(diskunit)	((diskunit) >> 8)
    173 #define MMEM_DISKMINOR(unit, part, disklabel_partition) \
    174 	DISKMINOR(((unit) << 8) | (part), (disklabel_partition))
    175 
    176 static int	mmemmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    177 static void	mmemattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    178 static void	mmem_defaultlabel __P((struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *,
    179 		    struct disklabel *));
    180 static int	mmemdetach __P((struct device *, int));
    181 static void	mmem_intr __P((void *, struct maple_response *, int, int));
    182 static void	mmem_printerror __P((const char *, int, int, u_int32_t));
    183 static void	mmemstart __P((struct mmem_softc *));
    184 static void	mmemstart_bp __P((struct mmem_softc *));
    185 static void	mmemstart_write2 __P((struct mmem_softc *));
    186 static void	mmemdone __P((struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *, int));
    187 
    188 dev_type_open(mmemopen);
    189 dev_type_close(mmemclose);
    190 dev_type_read(mmemread);
    191 dev_type_write(mmemwrite);
    192 dev_type_ioctl(mmemioctl);
    193 dev_type_strategy(mmemstrategy);
    194 
    195 const struct bdevsw mmem_bdevsw = {
    196 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemstrategy, mmemioctl, nodump,
    197 	nosize, D_DISK
    198 };
    199 
    200 const struct cdevsw mmem_cdevsw = {
    201 	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemread, mmemwrite, mmemioctl,
    202 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    203 };
    204 
    205 CFATTACH_DECL(mmem, sizeof(struct mmem_softc),
    206     mmemmatch, mmemattach, mmemdetach, NULL);
    207 
    208 extern struct cfdriver mmem_cd;
    209 
    210 struct dkdriver mmemdkdriver = { mmemstrategy };
    211 
    212 static int
    213 mmemmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    214 	struct device *parent;
    215 	struct cfdata *cf;
    216 	void *aux;
    217 {
    218 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    219 
    220 	return (ma->ma_function == MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD ? MAPLE_MATCH_FUNC : 0);
    221 }
    222 
    223 static void
    224 mmemattach(parent, self, aux)
    225 	struct device *parent, *self;
    226 	void *aux;
    227 {
    228 	struct mmem_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    229 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
    230 	int i;
    231 	union {
    232 		u_int32_t v;
    233 		struct mmem_funcdef s;
    234 	} funcdef;
    235 
    236 	sc->sc_parent = parent;
    237 	sc->sc_unit = ma->ma_unit;
    238 	sc->sc_devinfo = ma->ma_devinfo;
    239 
    240 	funcdef.v = maple_get_function_data(ma->ma_devinfo, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD);
    241 	printf(": Memory card\n");
    242 	printf("%s: %d part, %d bytes/block, ",
    243 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    244 	    sc->sc_npt = funcdef.s.pt + 1,
    245 	    sc->sc_bsize = (funcdef.s.bb + 1)  << 5);
    246 	if ((sc->sc_wacc = funcdef.s.wa) == 0)
    247 		printf("no write, ");
    248 	else
    249 		printf("%d acc/write, ", sc->sc_wacc);
    250 	if ((sc->sc_racc = funcdef.s.ra) == 0)
    251 		printf("no read\n");
    252 	else
    253 		printf("%d acc/read\n", sc->sc_racc);
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * start init sequence
    257 	 */
    258 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT;
    259 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    260 
    261 	/* check consistency */
    262 	if (sc->sc_wacc != 0) {
    263 		sc->sc_waccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_wacc;
    264 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_wacc) {
    265 			printf("%s: write access isn't equally divided\n",
    266 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    267 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    268 		} else if (sc->sc_waccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    269 			printf("%s: write access size is too large\n",
    270 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    271 			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
    272 		}
    273 	}
    274 	if (sc->sc_racc != 0) {
    275 		sc->sc_raccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_racc;
    276 		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_racc) {
    277 			printf("%s: read access isn't equally divided\n",
    278 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    279 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    280 		} else if (sc->sc_raccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
    281 			printf("%s: read access size is too large\n",
    282 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    283 			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 	if (sc->sc_wacc == 0 && sc->sc_racc == 0) {
    287 		printf("%s: device doesn't support read nor write\n",
    288 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    289 		return;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	/* per-part structure */
    293 	sc->sc_pt = malloc(sizeof(struct mmem_pt) * sc->sc_npt, M_DEVBUF,
    294 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    295 
    296 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    297 		sprintf(sc->sc_pt[i].pt_name, "%s.%d", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	maple_set_callback(parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    301 	    mmem_intr, sc);
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * get capacity (start from partition 0)
    305 	 */
    306 	sc->sc_reqm.func_code = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    307 	sc->sc_reqm.pt = 0;
    308 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    309 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO, sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    310 }
    311 
    312 static int
    313 mmemdetach(self, flags)
    314 	struct device *self;
    315 	int flags;
    316 {
    317 	struct mmem_softc *sc = (struct mmem_softc *) self;
    318 	struct buf *bp;
    319 	int i;
    320 	int minor_l, minor_h;
    321 
    322 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_DETACH;	/* just in case */
    323 
    324 	/*
    325 	 * kill pending I/O
    326 	 */
    327 	if ((bp = sc->sc_bp) != NULL) {
    328 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    329 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    330 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    331 		biodone(bp);
    332 	}
    333 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    334 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    335 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    336 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    337 		biodone(bp);
    338 	}
    339 	bufq_free(&sc->sc_q);
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * revoke vnodes
    343 	 */
    344 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    345  #error This code assumes DISKUNIT() is contiguous in minor number.
    346 #endif
    347 	minor_l = MMEM_DISKMINOR(self->dv_unit, 0, 0);
    348 	minor_h = MMEM_DISKMINOR(self->dv_unit, sc->sc_npt - 1,
    349 	    MAXPARTITIONS - 1);
    350 	vdevgone(bdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_bdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VBLK);
    351 	vdevgone(cdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_cdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VCHR);
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * free per-partition structure
    355 	 */
    356 	if (sc->sc_pt) {
    357 		/*
    358 		 * detach disks
    359 		 */
    360 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
    361 			if (sc->sc_pt[i].pt_flags & MMEM_PT_OK)
    362 				disk_detach(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
    363 		}
    364 		free(sc->sc_pt, M_DEVBUF);
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	return 0;
    368 }
    369 
    370 /* fake disklabel */
    371 static void
    372 mmem_defaultlabel(sc, pt, d)
    373 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    374 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    375 	struct disklabel *d;
    376 {
    377 
    378 	bzero(d, sizeof *d);
    379 
    380 #if 0
    381 	d->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;		/* XXX? */
    382 #endif
    383 	strncpy(d->d_typename, sc->sc_devinfo->di_product_name,
    384 	    sizeof d->d_typename);
    385 	strcpy(d->d_packname, "fictitious");
    386 	d->d_secsize = sc->sc_bsize;
    387 	d->d_ntracks = 1;			/* XXX */
    388 	d->d_nsectors = d->d_secpercyl = 8;	/* XXX */
    389 	d->d_secperunit = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    390 	d->d_ncylinders = d->d_secperunit / d->d_secpercyl;
    391 	d->d_rpm = 1;				/* when 4 acc/write */
    392 
    393 	d->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    394 	d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = d->d_secperunit;
    395 
    396 	d->d_magic = d->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    397 	d->d_checksum = dkcksum(d);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * called back from maple bus driver
    402  */
    403 static void
    404 mmem_intr(dev, response, sz, flags)
    405 	void *dev;
    406 	struct maple_response *response;
    407 	int sz, flags;
    408 {
    409 	struct mmem_softc *sc = dev;
    410 	struct mmem_response_read_data *r = (void *) response->data;
    411 	struct mmem_response_media_info *rm = (void *) response->data;
    412 	struct buf *bp;
    413 	int part;
    414 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    415 	char pbuf[9];
    416 	int off;
    417 
    418 	switch (sc->sc_stat) {
    419 	case MMEM_INIT:
    420 		/* checking part geometry */
    421 		part = sc->sc_reqm.pt;
    422 		pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    423 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    424 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
    425 			pt->pt_info = rm->info;
    426 			format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    427 			    (u_int64_t)
    428 				((pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1)
    429 				 * sc->sc_bsize));
    430 			printf("%s: %s, blk %d %d, inf %d, fat %d %d, dir %d %d, icon %d, data %d\n",
    431 			    pt->pt_name,
    432 			    pbuf,
    433 			    pt->pt_info.maxblk, pt->pt_info.minblk,
    434 			    pt->pt_info.infpos,
    435 			    pt->pt_info.fatpos, pt->pt_info.fatsz,
    436 			    pt->pt_info.dirpos, pt->pt_info.dirsz,
    437 			    pt->pt_info.icon,
    438 			    pt->pt_info.datasz);
    439 
    440 			pt->pt_dk.dk_driver = &mmemdkdriver;
    441 			pt->pt_dk.dk_name = pt->pt_name;
    442 			disk_attach(&pt->pt_dk);
    443 
    444 			mmem_defaultlabel(sc, pt, pt->pt_dk.dk_label);
    445 
    446 			/* this partition is active */
    447 			pt->pt_flags = MMEM_PT_OK;
    448 
    449 			break;
    450 		default:
    451 			printf("%s: init: unexpected response %#x, sz %d\n",
    452 			    pt->pt_name, ntohl(response->response_code), sz);
    453 			break;
    454 		}
    455 		if (++part == sc->sc_npt) {
    456 #if 1
    457 			/*
    458 			 * XXX Read a block and discard the contents (only to
    459 			 * turn off the access indicator on Visual Memory).
    460 			 */
    461 			pt = &sc->sc_pt[0];
    462 			sc->sc_reqr.func_code =
    463 			    htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    464 			sc->sc_reqr.pt = 0;
    465 			sc->sc_reqr.block = htons(pt->pt_info.minblk);
    466 			sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;
    467 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    468 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    469 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    470 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT2;
    471 #else
    472 			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    473 #endif
    474 		} else {
    475 			sc->sc_reqm.pt = part;
    476 			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    477 			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
    478 			    sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
    479 		}
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	case MMEM_INIT2:
    483 		/* XXX just discard */
    484 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
    485 		break;
    486 
    487 	case MMEM_READ:
    488 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    489 
    490 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    491 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    492 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    493 			bcopy(r->data + off, sc->sc_iobuf + off, sc->sc_raccsz);
    494 
    495 			if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    496 				/* all phase done */
    497 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    498 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    499 			} else {
    500 				/* go next phase */
    501 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    502 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    503 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    504 			}
    505 			break;
    506 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    507 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    508 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    509 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    510 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    511 			break;
    512 		default:
    513 			printf("%s: read: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    514 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    515 			    ntohl(response->response_code),
    516 			    ntohl(r->func_code), sz);
    517 			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
    518 			break;
    519 		}
    520 		break;
    521 
    522 	case MMEM_WRITE1:	/* read before write / verify after write */
    523 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    524 
    525 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    526 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
    527 			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
    528 			if (bcmp(r->data + off, sc->sc_iobuf + off,
    529 			    sc->sc_raccsz)) {
    530 				/*
    531 				 * data differ, start writing
    532 				 */
    533 				mmemstart_write2(sc);
    534 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
    535 				/*
    536 				 * all phase done and compared equal
    537 				 */
    538 				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
    539 				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
    540 			} else {
    541 				/* go next phase */
    542 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    543 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
    544 				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    545 			}
    546 			break;
    547 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    548 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    549 			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
    550 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    551 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    552 			break;
    553 		default:
    554 			printf("%s: verify: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
    555 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
    556 			    ntohl(response->response_code),
    557 			    ntohl(r->func_code), sz);
    558 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
    559 			break;
    560 		}
    561 		break;
    562 
    563 	case MMEM_WRITE2:	/* write */
    564 		bp = sc->sc_bp;
    565 
    566 		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
    567 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_OK:			/* write done */
    568 			if (sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    569 				/* all phase done */
    570 				mmemstart_bp(sc);	/* start verify */
    571 			} else if (++sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
    572 				/* check error */
    573 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    574 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETLASTERR,
    575 				    2 /* no data */ , &sc->sc_reqw,
    576 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    577 			} else {
    578 				/* go next phase */
    579 				bcopy(sc->sc_iobuf
    580 					+ sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_reqw.phase,
    581 				    sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_waccsz);
    582 				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    583 				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE,
    584 				    MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    585 				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    586 			}
    587 			break;
    588 		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
    589 			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    590 			    0, bp->b_rawblkno,
    591 			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
    592 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    593 			break;
    594 		default:
    595 			printf("%s: write: unexpected response %#x, %#x, sz %d\n",
    596 			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
    597 			    ntohl(response->response_code),
    598 			    ntohl(r->func_code), sz);
    599 			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
    600 			break;
    601 		}
    602 		break;
    603 
    604 	default:
    605 		break;
    606 	}
    607 }
    608 
    609 static void
    610 mmem_printerror(head, rd, blk, code)
    611 	const char *head;
    612 	int rd;		/* 1: read, 0: write */
    613 	int blk;
    614 	u_int32_t code;
    615 {
    616 
    617 	printf("%s: error %sing blk %d:", head, rd? "read" : "writ", blk);
    618 	NTOHL(code);
    619 	if (code & 1)
    620 		printf(" PT error");
    621 	if (code & 2)
    622 		printf(" Phase error");
    623 	if (code & 4)
    624 		printf(" Block error");
    625 	if (code & 010)
    626 		printf(" Write error");
    627 	if (code & 020)
    628 		printf(" Length error");
    629 	if (code & 040)
    630 		printf(" CRC error");
    631 	if (code & ~077)
    632 		printf(" Unknown error %#x", code & ~077);
    633 	printf("\n");
    634 }
    635 
    636 int
    637 mmemopen(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    638 	dev_t dev;
    639 	int flags, devtype;
    640 	struct proc *p;
    641 {
    642 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    643 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    644 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    645 
    646 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    647 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    648 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    649 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    650 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    651 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    652 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    653 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    654 		return ENXIO;
    655 
    656 	switch (devtype) {
    657 	case S_IFCHR:
    658 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    659 		break;
    660 	case S_IFBLK:
    661 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
    662 		break;
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	return 0;
    666 }
    667 
    668 int
    669 mmemclose(dev, flags, devtype, p)
    670 	dev_t dev;
    671 	int flags, devtype;
    672 	struct proc *p;
    673 {
    674 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    675 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    676 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    677 
    678 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    679 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    680 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    681 	sc = mmem_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    682 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    683 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    684 
    685 	switch (devtype) {
    686 	case S_IFCHR:
    687 		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    688 		break;
    689 	case S_IFBLK:
    690 		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
    691 		break;
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	return 0;
    695 }
    696 
    697 void
    698 mmemstrategy(bp)
    699 	struct buf *bp;
    700 {
    701 	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
    702 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    703 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    704 	daddr_t off, nblk, cnt;
    705 
    706 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    707 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    708 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    709 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
    710 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
    711 	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
    712 	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
    713 		goto inval;
    714 
    715 #if 0
    716 	printf("%s: mmemstrategy: blkno %d, count %ld\n",
    717 	    pt->pt_name, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    718 #endif
    719 
    720 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    721 		if (sc->sc_racc == 0)
    722 			goto inval;		/* no read */
    723 	} else if (sc->sc_wacc == 0) {
    724 		bp->b_error = EROFS;		/* no write */
    725 		goto bad;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	if (bp->b_blkno & ~(~(daddr_t)0 >> (DEV_BSHIFT + 1 /* sign bit */))
    729 	    || (bp->b_bcount % sc->sc_bsize) != 0)
    730 		goto inval;
    731 
    732 	cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sc->sc_bsize);
    733 	if (cnt == 0)
    734 		goto done;	/* no work */
    735 
    736 	off = bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE / sc->sc_bsize;
    737 
    738 	/* offset to disklabel partition */
    739 	labelpart = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
    740 	if (labelpart == RAW_PART) {
    741 		nblk = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
    742 	} else {
    743 		off +=
    744 		    nblk = pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset;
    745 		nblk += pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_size;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	/* deal with the EOF condition */
    749 	if (off + cnt > nblk) {
    750 		if (off >= nblk) {
    751 			if (off == nblk)
    752 				goto done;
    753 			goto inval;
    754 		}
    755 		cnt = nblk - off;
    756 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - (cnt * sc->sc_bsize);
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	bp->b_rawblkno = off;
    760 
    761 	/* queue this transfer */
    762 	BUFQ_PUT(&sc->sc_q, bp);
    763 
    764 	if (sc->sc_stat == MMEM_IDLE)
    765 		mmemstart(sc);
    766 
    767 	return;
    768 
    769 inval:	bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    770 bad:	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    771 done:	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    772 	biodone(bp);
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * start I/O operations
    777  */
    778 static void
    779 mmemstart(sc)
    780 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    781 {
    782 	struct buf *bp;
    783 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    784 	int s;
    785 
    786 	if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sc->sc_q)) == NULL) {
    787 		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;
    788 		maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
    789 		    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 1);
    790 		return;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	sc->sc_bp = bp;
    794 	sc->sc_cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, sc->sc_bsize);
    795 	KASSERT(sc->sc_cnt);
    796 	sc->sc_iobuf = bp->b_data;
    797 	sc->sc_retry = 0;
    798 
    799 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[MMEM_PART(DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))];
    800 	s = splbio();
    801 	disk_busy(&pt->pt_dk);
    802 	splx(s);
    803 
    804 	/*
    805 	 * I/O access will fail if the removal detection (by maple driver)
    806 	 * occurs before finishing the I/O, so disable it.
    807 	 * We are sending commands, and the removal detection is still alive.
    808 	 */
    809 	maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 0);
    810 
    811 	mmemstart_bp(sc);
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * start/retry a specified I/O operation
    816  */
    817 static void
    818 mmemstart_bp(sc)
    819 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    820 {
    821 	struct buf *bp;
    822 	int diskunit, part;
    823 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    824 
    825 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    826 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    827 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    828 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    829 
    830 	/* handle retry */
    831 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY) {
    832 		/* retry count exceeded */
    833 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    834 		return;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    839 	 */
    840 	/* start read */
    841 	sc->sc_stat = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? MMEM_READ : MMEM_WRITE1;
    842 	sc->sc_reqr.func_code = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    843 	sc->sc_reqr.pt = part;
    844 	sc->sc_reqr.block = htons(bp->b_rawblkno);
    845 	sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    846 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    847 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD, sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
    848 }
    849 
    850 static void
    851 mmemstart_write2(sc)
    852 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    853 {
    854 	struct buf *bp;
    855 	int diskunit, part;
    856 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    857 
    858 	bp = sc->sc_bp;
    859 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    860 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    861 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    862 
    863 	/* handle retry */
    864 	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY - 2 /* spare for verify read */) {
    865 		/* retry count exceeded */
    866 		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
    867 		return;
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	/*
    871 	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
    872 	 */
    873 	/* start write */
    874 	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_WRITE2;
    875 	sc->sc_reqw.func_code = htonl(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
    876 	sc->sc_reqw.pt = part;
    877 	sc->sc_reqw.block = htons(bp->b_rawblkno);
    878 	sc->sc_reqw.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
    879 	bcopy(sc->sc_iobuf /* + sc->sc_waccsz * phase */,
    880 	    sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_waccsz);
    881 	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
    882 	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE, MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
    883 	    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
    884 }
    885 
    886 static void
    887 mmemdone(sc, pt, err)
    888 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    889 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    890 	int err;
    891 {
    892 	struct buf *bp = sc->sc_bp;
    893 	int s;
    894 	int bcnt;
    895 
    896 	KASSERT(bp);
    897 
    898 	if (err) {
    899 		bcnt = sc->sc_iobuf - bp->b_data;
    900 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - bcnt;
    901 
    902 		/* raise error if no block is read */
    903 		if (bcnt == 0) {
    904 			bp->b_error = err;
    905 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    906 		}
    907 		goto term_xfer;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	sc->sc_iobuf += sc->sc_bsize;
    911 	if (--sc->sc_cnt == 0) {
    912 	term_xfer:
    913 		/* terminate current transfer */
    914 		sc->sc_bp = NULL;
    915 		s = splbio();
    916 		disk_unbusy(&pt->pt_dk, sc->sc_iobuf - bp->b_data,
    917 		    sc->sc_stat == MMEM_READ);
    918 		biodone(bp);
    919 		splx(s);
    920 
    921 		/* go next transfer */
    922 		mmemstart(sc);
    923 	} else {
    924 		/* go next block */
    925 		bp->b_rawblkno++;
    926 		sc->sc_retry = 0;
    927 		mmemstart_bp(sc);
    928 	}
    929 }
    930 
    931 int
    932 mmemread(dev, uio, flags)
    933 	dev_t	dev;
    934 	struct	uio *uio;
    935 	int	flags;
    936 {
    937 
    938 	return (physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    939 }
    940 
    941 int
    942 mmemwrite(dev, uio, flags)
    943 	dev_t	dev;
    944 	struct	uio *uio;
    945 	int	flags;
    946 {
    947 
    948 	return (physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    949 }
    950 
    951 int
    952 mmemioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    953 	dev_t dev;
    954 	u_long cmd;
    955 	caddr_t data;
    956 	int flag;
    957 	struct proc *p;
    958 {
    959 	int diskunit, unit, part;
    960 	struct mmem_softc *sc;
    961 	struct mmem_pt *pt;
    962 
    963 	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    964 	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
    965 	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
    966 	sc = mmem_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    967 	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
    968 
    969 	switch (cmd) {
    970 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    971 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *pt->pt_dk.dk_label; /* XXX */
    972 		break;
    973 
    974 	default:
    975 		/* generic maple ioctl */
    976 		return maple_unit_ioctl(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, cmd, data,
    977 		    flag, p);
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	return 0;
    981 }
    982