bcm53xx_machdep.c revision 1.23 1 /* $NetBSD: bcm53xx_machdep.c,v 1.23 2020/02/15 08:16:12 skrll Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #define CCA_PRIVATE
33 #define IDM_PRIVATE
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bcm53xx_machdep.c,v 1.23 2020/02/15 08:16:12 skrll Exp $");
37
38 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
39 #include "opt_console.h"
40 #include "opt_evbarm_boardtype.h"
41 #include "opt_broadcom.h"
42 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
43 #include "com.h"
44 #include "pci.h"
45 #include "bcmrng_ccb.h"
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/atomic.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
53 #include <sys/termios.h>
54
55 #include <dev/cons.h>
56
57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
58
59 #include <arm/db_machdep.h>
60 #include <arm/undefined.h>
61 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
62
63 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
64 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
65
66 #define CCA_PRIVATE
67
68 #include <arm/cortex/scu_reg.h>
69 #include <arm/broadcom/bcm53xx_var.h>
70
71 #include <evbarm/bcm53xx/platform.h>
72
73 #if NCOM == 0
74 #error missing COM device for console
75 #endif
76
77 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
78 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
79
80 extern int _end[];
81 extern int KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
82 extern int KERNEL_BASE_virt[];
83
84 BootConfig bootconfig;
85 static char bootargs[MAX_BOOT_STRING];
86 char *boot_args = NULL;
87
88 /* filled in before cleaning bss. keep in .data */
89 u_int uboot_args[4] __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
90
91 static void bcm53xx_system_reset(void);
92
93 #ifndef CONADDR
94 #define CONADDR (BCM53XX_IOREG_PBASE + CCA_UART0_BASE)
95 #endif
96 #ifndef CONSPEED
97 #define CONSPEED B115200
98 #endif
99 #ifndef CONMODE
100 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
101 #endif
102
103 void bcm53xx_mpstart(void);
104 void bcm53xx_platform_early_putchar(char);
105
106 #if (NCOM > 0)
107 static const bus_addr_t comcnaddr = (bus_addr_t)CONADDR;
108
109 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
110 int comcnmode = CONMODE | CLOCAL;
111 #endif
112
113 #ifdef KGDB
114 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
115 #endif
116
117 static void
118 earlyconsputc(dev_t dev, int c)
119 {
120 uartputc(c);
121 }
122
123 static int
124 earlyconsgetc(dev_t dev)
125 {
126 return 0;
127 }
128
129 static struct consdev earlycons = {
130 .cn_putc = earlyconsputc,
131 .cn_getc = earlyconsgetc,
132 .cn_pollc = nullcnpollc,
133 };
134
135 /*
136 * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
137 * fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
138 * them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
139 * throughout whole kernel's life time.
140 *
141 * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
142 * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
143 *
144 * Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
145 * pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
146 * registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
147 * using the 2nd page tables.
148 */
149
150 static const struct pmap_devmap devmap[] = {
151 {
152 KERNEL_IO_IOREG_VBASE,
153 BCM53XX_IOREG_PBASE, /* 0x18000000 */
154 BCM53XX_IOREG_SIZE, /* 2MB */
155 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
156 PTE_NOCACHE,
157 },
158 {
159 KERNEL_IO_ARMCORE_VBASE,
160 BCM53XX_ARMCORE_PBASE, /* 0x19000000 */
161 BCM53XX_ARMCORE_SIZE, /* 1MB */
162 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
163 PTE_NOCACHE,
164 },
165 {
166 KERNEL_IO_ROM_REGION_VBASE,
167 BCM53XX_ROM_REGION_PBASE, /* 0xfff00000 */
168 BCM53XX_ROM_REGION_SIZE, /* 1MB */
169 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
170 PTE_NOCACHE,
171 },
172 #if NPCI > 0
173 {
174 KERNEL_IO_PCIE0_OWIN_VBASE,
175 BCM53XX_PCIE0_OWIN_PBASE, /* 0x08000000 */
176 BCM53XX_PCIE0_OWIN_SIZE, /* 4MB */
177 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
178 PTE_NOCACHE,
179 },
180 {
181 KERNEL_IO_PCIE1_OWIN_VBASE,
182 BCM53XX_PCIE1_OWIN_PBASE, /* 0x40000000 */
183 BCM53XX_PCIE1_OWIN_SIZE, /* 4MB */
184 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
185 PTE_NOCACHE,
186 },
187 {
188 KERNEL_IO_PCIE2_OWIN_VBASE,
189 BCM53XX_PCIE2_OWIN_PBASE, /* 0x48000000 */
190 BCM53XX_PCIE2_OWIN_SIZE, /* 4MB */
191 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
192 PTE_NOCACHE,
193 },
194 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
195 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
196 };
197
198 static const struct boot_physmem bp_first256 = {
199 .bp_start = 0x80000000 / NBPG,
200 .bp_pages = 0x10000000 / NBPG,
201 .bp_freelist = VM_FREELIST_ISADMA,
202 .bp_flags = 0,
203 };
204
205 #define BCM53xx_ROM_CPU_ENTRY 0xffff0400
206
207 void
208 bcm53xx_mpstart(void)
209 {
210 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
211 /*
212 * Invalidate all SCU cache tags. That is, for all cores (0-3)
213 */
214 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_armcore_bst, bcm53xx_armcore_bsh,
215 ARMCORE_SCU_BASE + SCU_INV_ALL_REG, 0xffff);
216
217 uint32_t diagctl = bus_space_read_4(bcm53xx_armcore_bst,
218 bcm53xx_armcore_bsh, ARMCORE_SCU_BASE + SCU_DIAG_CONTROL);
219 diagctl |= SCU_DIAG_DISABLE_MIGBIT;
220 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_armcore_bst, bcm53xx_armcore_bsh,
221 ARMCORE_SCU_BASE + SCU_DIAG_CONTROL, diagctl);
222
223 uint32_t scu_ctl = bus_space_read_4(bcm53xx_armcore_bst,
224 bcm53xx_armcore_bsh, ARMCORE_SCU_BASE + SCU_CTL);
225 scu_ctl |= SCU_CTL_SCU_ENA;
226 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_armcore_bst, bcm53xx_armcore_bsh,
227 ARMCORE_SCU_BASE + SCU_CTL, scu_ctl);
228
229 armv7_dcache_wbinv_all();
230
231 const paddr_t mpstart = KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)cpu_mpstart);
232 bus_space_tag_t bcm53xx_rom_bst = &bcmgen_bs_tag;
233 bus_space_handle_t bcm53xx_rom_entry_bsh;
234
235 int error = bus_space_map(bcm53xx_rom_bst, BCM53xx_ROM_CPU_ENTRY,
236 4, 0, &bcm53xx_rom_entry_bsh);
237
238 /*
239 * Before we turn on the MMU, let's the other process out of the
240 * SKU ROM but setting the magic LUT address to our own mp_start
241 * routine.
242 */
243 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_rom_bst, bcm53xx_rom_entry_bsh, mpstart);
244
245 arm_dsb();
246 __asm __volatile("sev" ::: "memory");
247
248 for (int loop = 0; loop < 16; loop++) {
249 VPRINTF("%u hatched %#x\n", loop, arm_cpu_hatched);
250 if (arm_cpu_hatched == __BITS(arm_cpu_max - 1, 1))
251 break;
252 int timo = 1500000;
253 while (arm_cpu_hatched != __BITS(arm_cpu_max - 1, 1))
254 if (--timo == 0)
255 break;
256 }
257 for (size_t i = 1; i < arm_cpu_max; i++) {
258 if (cpu_hatched_p(i)) {)
259 printf("%s: warning: cpu%zu failed to hatch\n",
260 __func__, i);
261 }
262 }
263
264 VPRINTF(" (%u cpu%s, hatched %#x)",
265 arm_cpu_max, arm_cpu_max ? "s" : "",
266 arm_cpu_hatched);
267 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * vaddr_t initarm(...)
272 *
273 * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
274 * entered.
275 * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
276 * in place when main is called.
277 * This includes
278 * Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
279 * Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
280 * Setting up page tables for the kernel
281 */
282 vaddr_t
283 initarm(void *arg)
284 {
285 /*
286 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
287 */
288 if (set_cpufuncs()) // starts PMC counter
289 panic("cpu not recognized!");
290
291 cn_tab = &earlycons;
292
293 extern char ARM_BOOTSTRAP_LxPT[];
294 pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)ARM_BOOTSTRAP_LxPT, devmap);
295
296 bcm53xx_bootstrap(KERNEL_IO_IOREG_VBASE);
297
298 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
299 uint32_t scu_cfg = bus_space_read_4(bcm53xx_armcore_bst, bcm53xx_armcore_bsh,
300 ARMCORE_SCU_BASE + SCU_CFG);
301 arm_cpu_max = 1 + (scu_cfg & SCU_CFG_CPUMAX);
302 membar_producer();
303 #endif
304 cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
305
306 consinit();
307
308 bcm53xx_cpu_softc_init(curcpu());
309 bcm53xx_print_clocks();
310
311 #if NBCMRNG_CCB > 0
312 /*
313 * Start this early since it takes a while to startup up.
314 */
315 bcm53xx_rng_start(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, bcm53xx_ioreg_bsh);
316 #endif
317
318 printf("uboot arg = %#x, %#x, %#x, %#x\n",
319 uboot_args[0], uboot_args[1], uboot_args[2], uboot_args[3]);
320
321 /* Talk to the user */
322 printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (" ___STRING(EVBARM_BOARDTYPE) ") booting ...\n");
323
324 bootargs[0] = '\0';
325
326 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM) || 1
327 printf("initarm: Configuring system");
328 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
329 printf(" (%u cpu%s, hatched %#x)",
330 arm_cpu_max + 1, arm_cpu_max + 1 ? "s" : "",
331 arm_cpu_hatched);
332 #endif
333 printf(", CLIDR=%010o CTR=%#x PMUSERSR=%#x",
334 armreg_clidr_read(), armreg_ctr_read(), armreg_pmuserenr_read());
335 printf("\n");
336 #endif
337
338 psize_t memsize = bcm53xx_memprobe();
339 #ifdef MEMSIZE
340 if ((memsize >> 20) > MEMSIZE)
341 memsize = MEMSIZE*1024*1024;
342 #endif
343 const bool bigmem_p = (memsize >> 20) > 256;
344
345 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
346 const bool mapallmem_p = true;
347 #ifndef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
348 if (memsize > KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) {
349 printf("%s: dropping RAM size from %luMB to %uMB\n",
350 __func__, (unsigned long) (ram_size >> 20),
351 (KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 20);
352 memsize = KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE;
353 }
354 #endif
355 #else
356 const bool mapallmem_p = false;
357 #endif
358 KASSERT((armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) != 0);
359 arm32_bootmem_init(KERN_VTOPHYS(KERNEL_BASE), memsize,
360 (paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys);
361
362 bcm53xx_dma_bootstrap(memsize);
363
364 /*
365 * This is going to do all the hard work of setting up the first and
366 * and second level page tables. Pages of memory will be allocated
367 * and mapped for other structures that are required for system
368 * operation. When it returns, physical_freestart and free_pages will
369 * have been updated to reflect the allocations that were made. In
370 * addition, kernel_l1pt, kernel_pt_table[], systempage, irqstack,
371 * abtstack, undstack, kernelstack, msgbufphys will be set to point to
372 * the memory that was allocated for them.
373 */
374 arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 0, devmap,
375 mapallmem_p);
376
377 cpu_reset_address = bcm53xx_system_reset;
378 /* we've a specific device_register routine */
379 evbarm_device_register = bcm53xx_device_register;
380 if (bigmem_p) {
381 /*
382 * If we have more than 256MB
383 */
384 arm_poolpage_vmfreelist = bp_first256.bp_freelist;
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * If we have more than 256MB of RAM, set aside the first 256MB for
389 * non-default VM allocations.
390 */
391 vaddr_t sp = initarm_common(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_SIZE,
392 (bigmem_p ? &bp_first256 : NULL), (bigmem_p ? 1 : 0));
393
394 /*
395 * initarm_common flushes cache if required before AP start
396 */
397 bcm53xx_mpstart();
398
399 return sp;
400 }
401
402 void
403 consinit(void)
404 {
405 static bool consinit_called = false;
406 uint32_t v;
407 if (consinit_called)
408 return;
409
410 consinit_called = true;
411
412 /*
413 * Force UART clock to the reference clock
414 */
415 v = bus_space_read_4(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, bcm53xx_ioreg_bsh,
416 IDM_BASE + IDM_APBX_BASE + IDM_IO_CONTROL_DIRECT);
417 v &= ~IO_CONTROL_DIRECT_UARTCLKSEL;
418 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, bcm53xx_ioreg_bsh,
419 IDM_BASE + IDM_APBX_BASE + IDM_IO_CONTROL_DIRECT, v);
420
421 /*
422 * Switch to the reference clock
423 */
424 v = bus_space_read_4(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, bcm53xx_ioreg_bsh,
425 CCA_MISC_BASE + MISC_CORECTL);
426 v &= ~CORECTL_UART_CLK_OVERRIDE;
427 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, bcm53xx_ioreg_bsh,
428 CCA_MISC_BASE + MISC_CORECTL, v);
429
430 if (comcnattach(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, comcnaddr, comcnspeed,
431 BCM53XX_REF_CLK, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
432 panic("Serial console can not be initialized.");
433 }
434
435 static void
436 bcm53xx_system_reset(void)
437 {
438 bus_space_write_4(bcm53xx_ioreg_bst, bcm53xx_ioreg_bsh,
439 MISC_WATCHDOG, 1);
440 }
441