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gemini_machdep.c revision 1.11.8.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gemini_machdep.c,v 1.11.8.2 2009/05/04 08:10:58 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* adapted from:
      4  *	NetBSD: sdp24xx_machdep.c,v 1.4 2008/08/27 11:03:10 matt Exp
      5  */
      6 
      7 /*
      8  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for TI OSK5912 board.
      9  * Based on lubbock_machdep.c which in turn was based on iq80310_machhdep.c
     10  *
     11  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
     12  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     23  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     24  *    written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  * All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     54  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     55  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     56  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     57  *    written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     72  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     73  * All rights reserved.
     74  *
     75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     77  * are met:
     78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     83  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     84  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     85  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     86  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     87  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     88  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     89  *    prior written permission.
     90  *
     91  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     92  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     93  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     94  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     95  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     96  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     97  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     98  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     99  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    100  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    101  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    102  *
    103  * Copyright (c) 2007 Microsoft
    104  * All rights reserved.
    105  *
    106  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    107  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    108  * are met:
    109  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    110  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    111  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    112  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    113  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    114  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
    115  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
    116  *	This product includes software developed by Microsoft
    117  *
    118  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
    119  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    120  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    121  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    122  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    123  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    124  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    125  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    126  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    127  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    128  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    129  */
    130 
    131 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    132 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gemini_machdep.c,v 1.11.8.2 2009/05/04 08:10:58 yamt Exp $");
    133 
    134 #include "opt_machdep.h"
    135 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    136 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    137 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
    138 #include "opt_md.h"
    139 #include "opt_com.h"
    140 #include "opt_gemini.h"
    141 #include "geminiwdt.h"
    142 #include "geminiipm.h"
    143 #include "md.h"
    144 
    145 #include <sys/param.h>
    146 #include <sys/device.h>
    147 #include <sys/systm.h>
    148 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    149 #include <sys/exec.h>
    150 #include <sys/proc.h>
    151 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    152 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    153 #include <sys/termios.h>
    154 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    155 
    156 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    157 
    158 #include <sys/conf.h>
    159 #include <dev/cons.h>
    160 #include <dev/md.h>
    161 
    162 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    163 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    164 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    165 #ifdef KGDB
    166 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    170 #include <machine/bus.h>
    171 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    172 #include <machine/frame.h>
    173 #include <arm/armreg.h>
    174 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    175 
    176 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    177 
    178 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_reg.h>
    179 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_var.h>
    180 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_wdtvar.h>
    181 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_com.h>
    182 #include <arm/gemini/lpc_com.h>
    183 
    184 #include <evbarm/gemini/gemini.h>
    185 
    186 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM)
    187 # define GEMINI_PUTCHAR(c)	gemini_putchar(c)
    188 # define GEMINI_PUTHEX(n)	gemini_puthex(n)
    189 #else	/* VERBOSE_INIT_ARM */
    190 # define GEMINI_PUTCHAR(c)
    191 # define GEMINI_PUTHEX(n)
    192 #endif	/* VERBOSE_INIT_ARM */
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Address to call from cpu_reset() to reset the machine.
    196  * This is machine architecture dependant as it varies depending
    197  * on where the ROM appears when you turn the MMU off.
    198  */
    199 
    200 u_int cpu_reset_address = 0;
    201 
    202 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
    203 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	1
    204 #define FIQ_STACK_SIZE	1
    205 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE	1
    206 #ifdef IPKDB
    207 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	2
    208 #else
    209 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	1
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    213 char *boot_args = NULL;
    214 char *boot_file = NULL;
    215 
    216 /* Physical address of the beginning of SDRAM. */
    217 paddr_t physical_start;
    218 /* Physical address of the first byte after the end of SDRAM. */
    219 paddr_t physical_end;
    220 /* Number of pages of memory. */
    221 int physmem = 0;
    222 
    223 /* Same things, but for the free (unused by the kernel) memory. */
    224 static paddr_t physical_freestart, physical_freeend;
    225 static u_int free_pages;
    226 
    227 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
    228 pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    229 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    230 pv_addr_t undstack;
    231 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    232 pv_addr_t kernelstack;	/* stack for SVC mode */
    233 
    234 /* Physical address of the message buffer. */
    235 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    236 
    237 extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
    238 extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
    239 extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
    240 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    241 extern char KERNEL_BASE_virt[];
    242 extern char etext[], __data_start[], _edata[], __bss_start[], __bss_end__[];
    243 extern char _end[];
    244 
    245 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    246 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    247 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    248 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    249 				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    250 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    251 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    252 
    253 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    254 
    255 
    256 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
    257 pv_addr_t ipmq_pt;		/* L2 Page table for mapping IPM queues */
    258 #if defined(DEBUG) || 1
    259 unsigned long gemini_ipmq_pbase = GEMINI_IPMQ_PBASE;
    260 unsigned long gemini_ipmq_vbase = GEMINI_IPMQ_VBASE;
    261 #endif	/* DEBUG */
    262 #endif	/* NGEMINIIPM > 0 */
    263 
    264 
    265 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Macros to translate between physical and virtual for a subset of the
    269  * kernel address space.  *Not* for general use.
    270  */
    271 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)&KERNEL_BASE_phys)
    272 
    273 #define KERN_VTOPHYS(va) \
    274 	((paddr_t)((vaddr_t)va - KERNEL_BASE + GEMINI_DRAM_BASE))
    275 #define KERN_PHYSTOV(pa) \
    276 	((vaddr_t)((paddr_t)pa - GEMINI_DRAM_BASE + KERNEL_BASE))
    277 
    278 /* Prototypes */
    279 
    280 void gemini_intr_init(bus_space_tag_t);
    281 void consinit(void);
    282 #ifdef KGDB
    283 static void kgdb_port_init(void);
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 static void setup_real_page_tables(void);
    287 static void init_clocks(void);
    288 
    289 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
    290 
    291 #include "com.h"
    292 #if NCOM > 0
    293 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    294 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    295 #endif
    296 
    297 
    298 static void gemini_global_reset(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
    299 static void gemini_cpu1_start(void);
    300 static void gemini_memchk(void);
    301 
    302 static void
    303 gemini_global_reset(void)
    304 {
    305 #if defined(GEMINI_MASTER) || defined(GEMINI_SINGLE)
    306 	volatile uint32_t *rp;
    307 	uint32_t r;
    308 
    309 	rp = (volatile uint32_t *)
    310 		(GEMINI_GLOBAL_VBASE + GEMINI_GLOBAL_RESET_CTL);
    311 	r = *rp;
    312 	r |= GLOBAL_RESET_GLOBAL;
    313 	*rp = r;
    314 #endif
    315 	for(;;);
    316 	/* NOTREACHED */
    317 }
    318 
    319 static void
    320 gemini_cpu1_start(void)
    321 {
    322 #ifdef GEMINI_MASTER
    323 	volatile uint32_t *rp;
    324 	uint32_t r;
    325 
    326 	rp = (volatile uint32_t *)
    327 		(GEMINI_GLOBAL_VBASE + GEMINI_GLOBAL_RESET_CTL);
    328 	r = *rp;
    329 	r &= ~GLOBAL_RESET_CPU1;
    330 	*rp = r;
    331 #endif
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void
    335 gemini_memchk(void)
    336 {
    337 	volatile uint32_t *rp;
    338 	uint32_t r;
    339 	uint32_t base;
    340 	uint32_t size;
    341 
    342 	rp = (volatile uint32_t *)
    343 		(GEMINI_DRAMC_VBASE + GEMINI_DRAMC_RMCR);
    344 	r = *rp;
    345 	base = (r & DRAMC_RMCR_RMBAR) >> DRAMC_RMCR_RMBAR_SHFT;
    346 	size = (r & DRAMC_RMCR_RMSZR) >> DRAMC_RMCR_RMSZR_SHFT;
    347 #if defined(GEMINI_SINGLE)
    348 	if (r != 0)
    349 		panic("%s: RMCR %#x, MEMSIZE %d mismatch\n",
    350 			__FUNCTION__, r, MEMSIZE);
    351 #elif defined(GEMINI_MASTER)
    352 	if (base != MEMSIZE)
    353 		panic("%s: RMCR %#x, MEMSIZE %d mismatch\n",
    354 			__FUNCTION__, r, MEMSIZE);
    355 #elif defined(GEMINI_SLAVE)
    356 	if (size != MEMSIZE)
    357 		panic("%s: RMCR %#x, MEMSIZE %d mismatch\n",
    358 			__FUNCTION__, r, MEMSIZE);
    359 #endif
    360 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM) || 1
    361 	printf("DRAM Remap: base=%dMB, size=%dMB\n", base, size);
    362 #endif
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    367  *
    368  * Reboots the system
    369  *
    370  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    371  * then reset the CPU.
    372  */
    373 void
    374 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    375 {
    376 	extern struct geminitmr_softc *ref_sc;
    377 
    378 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    379 	/* info */
    380 	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
    381 #endif
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    385 	 * and crash to earth fast
    386 	 */
    387 	if (cold) {
    388 		doshutdownhooks();
    389 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    390 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    391 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    392 		cngetc();
    393 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    394 		if (ref_sc != NULL)
    395 			delay(2000);			/* cnflush(); */
    396 		gemini_global_reset();
    397 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	/* Disable console buffering */
    401 	cnpollc(1);
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    405 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    406 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    407 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    408 	 * been unmounted.
    409 	 */
    410 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    411 		bootsync();
    412 
    413 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    414 	splhigh();
    415 
    416 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    417 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    418 		dumpsys();
    419 
    420 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    421 	doshutdownhooks();
    422 
    423 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    424 
    425 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    426 	IRQdisable;
    427 
    428 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    429 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    430 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    431 		cngetc();
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    435 	if (ref_sc != NULL)
    436 		delay(2000);			/* cnflush(); */
    437 	gemini_global_reset();
    438 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    443  * fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
    444  * them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    445  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    446  *
    447  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    448  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    449  *
    450  * Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
    451  * pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
    452  * registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
    453  * using the 2nd page tables.
    454  */
    455 
    456 #define	_A(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    457 #define	_S(s)	(((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
    458 
    459 static const struct pmap_devmap devmap[] = {
    460 	/* Global regs */
    461 	{
    462 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_GLOBAL_VBASE),
    463 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_GLOBAL_BASE),
    464 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    465 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    466 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    467 	},
    468 
    469 	/* Watchdog */
    470 	{
    471 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_WATCHDOG_VBASE),
    472 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_WATCHDOG_BASE),
    473 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    474 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    475 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    476 	},
    477 
    478 	/* UART */
    479 	{
    480 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_UART_VBASE),
    481 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_UART_BASE),
    482 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    483 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    484 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    485 	},
    486 
    487 	/* LPCHC */
    488 	{
    489 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_LPCHC_VBASE),
    490 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_LPCHC_BASE),
    491 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    492 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    493 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    494 	},
    495 
    496 	/* LPCIO */
    497 	{
    498 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_LPCIO_VBASE),
    499 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_LPCIO_BASE),
    500 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    501 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    502 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    503 	},
    504 
    505 	/* Timers */
    506 	{
    507 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_TIMER_VBASE),
    508 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_TIMER_BASE),
    509 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    510 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    511 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    512 	},
    513 
    514 	/* DRAM Controller */
    515 	{
    516 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_DRAMC_VBASE),
    517 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_DRAMC_BASE),
    518 		.pd_size = _S(L1_S_SIZE),
    519 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    520 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    521 	},
    522 
    523 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC)
    524 	/* Ramdisk */
    525 	{
    526 		.pd_va = _A(GEMINI_RAMDISK_VBASE),
    527 		.pd_pa = _A(GEMINI_RAMDISK_PBASE),
    528 		.pd_size = _S(GEMINI_RAMDISK_SIZE),
    529 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    530 		.pd_cache = PTE_NOCACHE
    531 	},
    532 #endif
    533 
    534 	{0}	/* list terminator */
    535 };
    536 
    537 #undef	_A
    538 #undef	_S
    539 
    540 #ifdef DDB
    541 static void gemini_db_trap(int where)
    542 {
    543 #if  NGEMINIWDT > 0
    544 	static int oldwatchdogstate;
    545 
    546 	if (where) {
    547 		oldwatchdogstate = geminiwdt_enable(0);
    548 	} else {
    549 		geminiwdt_enable(oldwatchdogstate);
    550 	}
    551 #endif
    552 }
    553 #endif
    554 
    555 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM) || 1
    556 void gemini_putchar(char c);
    557 void
    558 gemini_putchar(char c)
    559 {
    560 	unsigned char *com0addr = (unsigned char *)GEMINI_UART_VBASE;
    561 	int timo = 150000;
    562 
    563 	while ((com0addr[COM_REG_LSR * 4] & LSR_TXRDY) == 0)
    564 		if (--timo == 0)
    565 			break;
    566 
    567 	com0addr[COM_REG_TXDATA] = c;
    568 
    569 	while ((com0addr[COM_REG_LSR * 4] & LSR_TSRE) == 0)
    570 		if (--timo == 0)
    571 			break;
    572 }
    573 
    574 void gemini_puthex(unsigned int);
    575 void
    576 gemini_puthex(unsigned int val)
    577 {
    578 	char hexc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    579 
    580 	gemini_putchar('0');
    581 	gemini_putchar('x');
    582 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 28) & 0xf]);
    583 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 24) & 0xf]);
    584 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 20) & 0xf]);
    585 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 16) & 0xf]);
    586 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 12) & 0xf]);
    587 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 8) & 0xf]);
    588 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 4) & 0xf]);
    589 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 0) & 0xf]);
    590 }
    591 #endif	/* VERBOSE_INIT_ARM */
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * u_int initarm(...)
    595  *
    596  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    597  * entered.
    598  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    599  * in place when main is called.
    600  * This includes
    601  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    602  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    603  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    604  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    605  */
    606 u_int
    607 initarm(void *arg)
    608 {
    609 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('0');
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * start cpu#1 now
    613 	 */
    614 	gemini_cpu1_start();
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * When we enter here, we are using a temporary first level
    618 	 * translation table with section entries in it to cover the OBIO
    619 	 * peripherals and SDRAM.  The temporary first level translation table
    620 	 * is at the end of SDRAM.
    621 	 */
    622 
    623 	/* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions. */
    624 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('1');
    625 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    626 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    627 
    628 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('2');
    629 	init_clocks();
    630 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('3');
    631 
    632 	/* The console is going to try to map things.  Give pmap a devmap. */
    633 	pmap_devmap_register(devmap);
    634 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('4');
    635 	consinit();
    636 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('5');
    637 #ifdef KGDB
    638 	kgdb_port_init();
    639 #endif
    640 
    641 	/* Talk to the user */
    642 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (gemini) booting ...\n");
    643 
    644 #ifdef BOOT_ARGS
    645 	char mi_bootargs[] = BOOT_ARGS;
    646 	parse_mi_bootargs(mi_bootargs);
    647 #endif
    648 
    649 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    650 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    651 #endif
    652 
    653 	/*
    654 	 * Set up the variables that define the availability of physical
    655 	 * memory.
    656 	 */
    657 	gemini_memchk();
    658 	physical_start = GEMINI_DRAM_BASE;
    659 #define	MEMSIZE_BYTES 	(MEMSIZE * 1024 * 1024)
    660 	physical_end = (physical_start & ~(0x400000-1)) + MEMSIZE_BYTES;
    661 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    662 
    663 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c. */
    664 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    665 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = physical_start;
    666 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = physmem;
    667 
    668 	/*
    669 	 * Our kernel is at the beginning of memory, so set our free space to
    670 	 * all the memory after the kernel.
    671 	 */
    672 	physical_freestart = KERN_VTOPHYS(round_page((vaddr_t) _end));
    673 	physical_freeend = physical_end;
    674 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    675 
    676 	/*
    677 	 * This is going to do all the hard work of setting up the first and
    678 	 * and second level page tables.  Pages of memory will be allocated
    679 	 * and mapped for other structures that are required for system
    680 	 * operation.  When it returns, physical_freestart and free_pages will
    681 	 * have been updated to reflect the allocations that were made.  In
    682 	 * addition, kernel_l1pt, kernel_pt_table[], systempage, irqstack,
    683 	 * abtstack, undstack, kernelstack, msgbufphys will be set to point to
    684 	 * the memory that was allocated for them.
    685 	 */
    686 	setup_real_page_tables();
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    690 	 * this during uvm init.
    691 	 */
    692 	proc0paddr = (struct user *)kernelstack.pv_va;
    693 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
    694 
    695 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    696 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    697 #endif
    698 
    699 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    703 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    704 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    705 	 * point to these stacks.
    706 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    707 	 * of the stack memory.
    708 	 */
    709 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    710 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    711 #endif
    712 
    713 	set_stackptr(PSR_FIQ32_MODE, fiqstack.pv_va + FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    714 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    715 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    716 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    717 
    718 	/*
    719 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    720 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    721 	 * handler.
    722 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    723 	 * why.
    724 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    725 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    726 	 */
    727 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    728 	printf("vectors ");
    729 #endif
    730 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    731 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    732 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    733 
    734 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    735 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    736 	printf("undefined ");
    737 #endif
    738 	undefined_init();
    739 
    740 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    741 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    742 	printf("page ");
    743 #endif
    744 	uvm_setpagesize();        /* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    745 
    746 #if (GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PBASE != 0)
    747 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PBASE),
    748 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PBASE),
    749 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    750 	uvm_page_physload(atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PEND), atop(physical_freeend),
    751 	    atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PEND), atop(physical_freeend),
    752 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    753 #else
    754 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    755 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    756 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    757 #endif
    758 	uvm_page_physload(atop(GEMINI_DRAM_BASE), atop(KERNEL_BASE_phys),
    759 	    atop(GEMINI_DRAM_BASE), atop(KERNEL_BASE_phys),
    760 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    761 
    762 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    763 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    764 	printf("pmap ");
    765 #endif
    766 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    767 
    768 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    769 	printf("done.\n");
    770 #endif
    771 
    772 #ifdef IPKDB
    773 	/* Initialise ipkdb */
    774 	ipkdb_init();
    775 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    776 		ipkdb_connect(0);
    777 #endif
    778 
    779 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC)
    780 	md_root_setconf((char *)GEMINI_RAMDISK_VBASE, GEMINI_RAMDISK_SIZE);
    781 #endif
    782 
    783 #ifdef KGDB
    784 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    785 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    786 		kgdb_connect(1);
    787 	}
    788 #endif
    789 
    790 #ifdef DDB
    791 	db_trap_callback = gemini_db_trap;
    792 	db_machine_init();
    793 
    794 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    795 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    796 
    797 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    798 		Debugger();
    799 #endif
    800 	printf("initarm done.\n");
    801 
    802 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    803 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    804 }
    805 
    806 static void
    807 init_clocks(void)
    808 {
    809 }
    810 
    811 #ifndef CONSADDR
    812 #error Specify the address of the console UART with the CONSADDR option.
    813 #endif
    814 #ifndef CONSPEED
    815 #define CONSPEED 19200
    816 #endif
    817 #ifndef CONMODE
    818 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    819 #endif
    820 
    821 static const bus_addr_t consaddr = CONSADDR;
    822 static const int conspeed = CONSPEED;
    823 static const int conmode = CONMODE;
    824 
    825 #if CONSADDR==0x42000000
    826 /*
    827  * console initialization for obio com console
    828  */
    829 void
    830 consinit(void)
    831 {
    832 	static int consinit_called = 0;
    833 
    834 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    835 		return;
    836 	consinit_called = 1;
    837 
    838 	if (comcnattach(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, consaddr, conspeed,
    839 		GEMINI_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS, conmode))
    840 			panic("Serial console can not be initialized.");
    841 }
    842 
    843 #elif CONSADDR==0x478003f8
    844 # include <arm/gemini/gemini_lpcvar.h>
    845 /*
    846  * console initialization for lpc com console
    847  */
    848 void
    849 consinit(void)
    850 {
    851 	static int consinit_called = 0;
    852 	bus_space_tag_t iot = &gemini_bs_tag;
    853 	bus_space_handle_t lpchc_ioh;
    854 	bus_space_handle_t lpcio_ioh;
    855 	bus_size_t sz = L1_S_SIZE;
    856 	gemini_lpc_softc_t lpcsoftc;
    857 	gemini_lpc_bus_ops_t *ops;
    858 	void *lpctag = &lpcsoftc;
    859 	uint32_t r;
    860 	extern gemini_lpc_bus_ops_t gemini_lpc_bus_ops;
    861 
    862 	ops = &gemini_lpc_bus_ops;
    863 
    864 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    865 		return;
    866 	consinit_called = 1;
    867 
    868 	if (bus_space_map(iot, GEMINI_LPCHC_BASE, sz, 0, &lpchc_ioh))
    869 		panic("consinit: LPCHC can not be mapped.");
    870 
    871 	if (bus_space_map(iot, GEMINI_LPCIO_BASE, sz, 0, &lpcio_ioh))
    872 		panic("consinit: LPCIO can not be mapped.");
    873 
    874 	/* enable the LPC bus */
    875 	r = bus_space_read_4(iot, lpchc_ioh, GEMINI_LPCHC_CSR);
    876 	r |= LPCHC_CSR_BEN;
    877 	bus_space_write_4(iot, lpchc_ioh, GEMINI_LPCHC_CSR, r);
    878 
    879 	memset(&lpcsoftc, 0, sizeof(lpcsoftc));
    880 	lpcsoftc.sc_iot = iot;
    881 	lpcsoftc.sc_ioh = lpcio_ioh;
    882 
    883 	/* activate Serial Port 1 */
    884 	(*ops->lpc_pnp_enter)(lpctag);
    885 	(*ops->lpc_pnp_write)(lpctag, 1, 0x30, 0x01);
    886 	(*ops->lpc_pnp_exit)(lpctag);
    887 
    888 	if (comcnattach(iot, consaddr, conspeed,
    889 		IT8712F_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, conmode)) {
    890 			panic("Serial console can not be initialized.");
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	bus_space_unmap(iot, lpcio_ioh, sz);
    894 	bus_space_unmap(iot, lpchc_ioh, sz);
    895 }
    896 #else
    897 # error unknown console
    898 #endif
    899 
    900 #ifdef KGDB
    901 #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
    902 #error Specify the address of the kgdb UART with the KGDB_DEVADDR option.
    903 #endif
    904 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
    905 #define KGDB_DEVRATE 19200
    906 #endif
    907 
    908 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    909 #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    910 #endif
    911 static const vaddr_t comkgdbaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
    912 static const int comkgdbspeed = KGDB_DEVRATE;
    913 static const int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    914 
    915 void
    916 static kgdb_port_init(void)
    917 {
    918 	static int kgdbsinit_called = 0;
    919 
    920 	if (kgdbsinit_called != 0)
    921 		return;
    922 
    923 	kgdbsinit_called = 1;
    924 
    925 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    926 	if (bus_space_map(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, comkgdbaddr,
    927 		GEMINI_UART_SIZE, 0, &bh))
    928 			panic("kgdb port can not be mapped.");
    929 
    930 	if (com_kgdb_attach(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, comkgdbaddr, comkgdbspeed,
    931 		GEMINI_UART_SIZE, COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS, comkgdbmode))
    932 			panic("KGDB uart can not be initialized.");
    933 
    934 	bus_space_unmap(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, bh, GEMINI_UART_SIZE);
    935 }
    936 #endif
    937 
    938 static void
    939 setup_real_page_tables(void)
    940 {
    941 	/*
    942 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel going.
    943 	 *
    944 	 * We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages from the beginning of
    945 	 * the free space that we just calculated.  We allocate one page
    946 	 * directory and a number of page tables and store the physical
    947 	 * addresses in the kernel_pt_table array.
    948 	 *
    949 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    950 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    951 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    952 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    953 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    954 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    955 	 */
    956 
    957 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    958 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    959 #endif
    960 
    961 	/*
    962 	 * Define a macro to simplify memory allocation.  As we allocate the
    963 	 * memory, make sure that we don't walk over our temporary first level
    964 	 * translation table.
    965 	 */
    966 #define valloc_pages(var, np)						\
    967 	(var).pv_pa = physical_freestart;				\
    968 	physical_freestart += ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);			\
    969 	if (physical_freestart > (physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE))	\
    970 		panic("initarm: out of memory");			\
    971 	free_pages -= (np);						\
    972 	(var).pv_va = KERN_PHYSTOV((var).pv_pa);			\
    973 	memset((char *)(var).pv_va, 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    974 
    975 	int loop, pt_index;
    976 
    977 	pt_index = 0;
    978 	kernel_l1pt.pv_pa = 0;
    979 	kernel_l1pt.pv_va = 0;
    980 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    981 	printf("%s: physical_freestart %#lx\n", __func__, physical_freestart);
    982 #endif
    983 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    984 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    985 		if ((physical_freestart & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    986 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    987 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    988 		} else {
    989 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[pt_index],
    990 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    991 			++pt_index;
    992 		}
    993 	}
    994 
    995 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
    996 	valloc_pages(ipmq_pt, L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    997 #endif
    998 
    999 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1000 	pt_index=0;
   1001 	printf("%s: kernel_l1pt: %#lx:%#lx\n",
   1002 		__func__, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
   1003 	printf("%s: kernel_pt_table:\n", __func__);
   1004 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
   1005 		printf("\t%#lx:%#lx\n", kernel_pt_table[pt_index].pv_va,
   1006 			kernel_pt_table[pt_index].pv_pa);
   1007 		++pt_index;
   1008 	}
   1009 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
   1010 	printf("%s: ipmq_pt:\n", __func__);
   1011 	printf("\t%#lx:%#lx\n", ipmq_pt.pv_va, ipmq_pt.pv_pa);
   1012 #endif
   1013 #endif
   1014 
   1015 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
   1016 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
   1017 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
   1018 
   1019 	/*
   1020 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
   1021 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
   1022 	 * shared by all processes.
   1023 	 */
   1024 	valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
   1025 	systempage.pv_va = ARM_VECTORS_HIGH;
   1026 
   1027 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
   1028 	valloc_pages(fiqstack, FIQ_STACK_SIZE);
   1029 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
   1030 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
   1031 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
   1032 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
   1033 
   1034 	/* Allocate the message buffer. */
   1035 	pv_addr_t msgbuf;
   1036 	int msgbuf_pgs = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
   1037 	valloc_pages(msgbuf, msgbuf_pgs);
   1038 	msgbufphys = msgbuf.pv_pa;
   1039 
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
   1042 	 * page tables
   1043 	 */
   1044 
   1045 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1046 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
   1047 #endif
   1048 
   1049 	/*
   1050 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
   1051 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
   1052 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
   1053 	 */
   1054 	vaddr_t l1_va = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
   1055 	paddr_t l1_pa = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
   1056 
   1057 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
   1058 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
   1059 		       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
   1060 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
   1061 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
   1062 			       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
   1063 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
   1064 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
   1065 			       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
   1066 
   1067 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
   1068 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
   1069 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
   1070 
   1071 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
   1072 printf("%s:%d: pmap_link_l2pt ipmq_pt\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
   1073 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, GEMINI_IPMQ_VBASE, &ipmq_pt);
   1074 #endif
   1075 
   1076 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1077 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
   1078 #endif
   1079 
   1080 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
   1081 #define round_L_page(x) (((x) + L2_L_OFFSET) & L2_L_FRAME)
   1082 	size_t textsize = round_L_page(etext - KERNEL_BASE_virt);
   1083 	size_t totalsize = round_L_page(_end - KERNEL_BASE_virt);
   1084 	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
   1085 	u_int offset = (u_int)KERNEL_BASE_virt - KERNEL_BASE;
   1086 
   1087 #ifdef DDB
   1088 	/* Map text section read-write. */
   1089 	offset += pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1090 				(vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE + offset,
   1091 				 physical_start + offset, textsize,
   1092 				 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE,
   1093 				 PTE_CACHE);
   1094 #else
   1095 	/* Map text section read-only. */
   1096 	offset += pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1097 				(vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE + offset,
   1098 				 physical_start + offset, textsize,
   1099 				 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, PTE_CACHE);
   1100 #endif
   1101 	/* Map data and bss sections read-write. */
   1102 	offset += pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1103 				(vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE + offset,
   1104 				 physical_start + offset, totalsize - textsize,
   1105 				 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1106 
   1107 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1108 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
   1109 #endif
   1110 
   1111 	/* Map the stack pages */
   1112 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, fiqstack.pv_va, fiqstack.pv_pa,
   1113 	    FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1114 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
   1115 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1116 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
   1117 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1118 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
   1119 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1120 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
   1121 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1122 
   1123 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
   1124 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
   1125 
   1126 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
   1127 		pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
   1128 			       kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
   1129 			       VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
   1130 	}
   1131 
   1132 	/* Map the vector page. */
   1133 	pmap_map_entry(l1_va, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
   1134 		       VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1135 
   1136 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
   1137 	/* Map the IPM queue l2pt */
   1138 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, ipmq_pt.pv_va, ipmq_pt.pv_pa,
   1139 		L2_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
   1140 
   1141 	/* Map the IPM queue pages */
   1142 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, GEMINI_IPMQ_VBASE, GEMINI_IPMQ_PBASE,
   1143 	    GEMINI_IPMQ_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
   1144 
   1145 #ifdef GEMINI_SLAVE
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Map all memory, incluuding that owned by other core
   1148 	 * take into account the RAM remap, so view in this region
   1149 	 * is consistent with MASTER
   1150 	 */
   1151 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1152 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_VBASE,
   1153 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_PBASE + ((GEMINI_ALLMEM_SIZE - MEMSIZE) * 1024 * 1024),
   1154 	    (GEMINI_ALLMEM_SIZE - MEMSIZE) * 1024 * 1024,
   1155 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1156 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1157 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_VBASE + GEMINI_BUSBASE * 1024 * 1024,
   1158 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_PBASE,
   1159 	    (MEMSIZE * 1024 * 1024),
   1160 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1161 #else
   1162 	/* Map all memory, incluuding that owned by other core */
   1163 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, GEMINI_ALLMEM_VBASE, GEMINI_ALLMEM_PBASE,
   1164 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1165 #endif	/* GEMINI_SLAVE */
   1166 #endif	/* NGEMINIIPM */
   1167 
   1168 	/*
   1169 	 * Map integrated peripherals at same address in first level page
   1170 	 * table so that we can continue to use console.
   1171 	 */
   1172 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1_va, devmap);
   1173 
   1174 
   1175 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1176 	/* Tell the user about where all the bits and pieces live. */
   1177 	printf("%22s       Physical              Virtual        Num\n", " ");
   1178 	printf("%22s Starting    Ending    Starting    Ending   Pages\n", " ");
   1179 
   1180 	static const char mem_fmt[] =
   1181 	    "%20s: 0x%08lx 0x%08lx 0x%08lx 0x%08lx %d\n";
   1182 	static const char mem_fmt_nov[] =
   1183 	    "%20s: 0x%08lx 0x%08lx                       %d\n";
   1184 
   1185 	printf(mem_fmt, "SDRAM", physical_start, physical_end-1,
   1186 	    KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_start), KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_end-1),
   1187 	    physmem);
   1188 	printf(mem_fmt, "text section",
   1189 	       KERN_VTOPHYS(KERNEL_BASE_virt), KERN_VTOPHYS(etext-1),
   1190 	       (vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_virt, (vaddr_t)etext-1,
   1191 	       (int)(textsize / PAGE_SIZE));
   1192 	printf(mem_fmt, "data section",
   1193 	       KERN_VTOPHYS(__data_start), KERN_VTOPHYS(_edata),
   1194 	       (vaddr_t)__data_start, (vaddr_t)_edata,
   1195 	       (int)((round_page((vaddr_t)_edata)
   1196 		      - trunc_page((vaddr_t)__data_start)) / PAGE_SIZE));
   1197 	printf(mem_fmt, "bss section",
   1198 	       KERN_VTOPHYS(__bss_start), KERN_VTOPHYS(__bss_end__),
   1199 	       (vaddr_t)__bss_start, (vaddr_t)__bss_end__,
   1200 	       (int)((round_page((vaddr_t)__bss_end__)
   1201 		      - trunc_page((vaddr_t)__bss_start)) / PAGE_SIZE));
   1202 	printf(mem_fmt, "L1 page directory",
   1203 	    kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa + L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1,
   1204 	    kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_va + L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1,
   1205 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
   1206 	printf(mem_fmt, "Exception Vectors",
   1207 	    systempage.pv_pa, systempage.pv_pa + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
   1208 	    (vaddr_t)ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, (vaddr_t)ARM_VECTORS_HIGH + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
   1209 	    1);
   1210 	printf(mem_fmt, "FIQ stack",
   1211 	    fiqstack.pv_pa, fiqstack.pv_pa + (FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1212 	    fiqstack.pv_va, fiqstack.pv_va + (FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1213 	    FIQ_STACK_SIZE);
   1214 	printf(mem_fmt, "IRQ stack",
   1215 	    irqstack.pv_pa, irqstack.pv_pa + (IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1216 	    irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_va + (IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1217 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
   1218 	printf(mem_fmt, "ABT stack",
   1219 	    abtstack.pv_pa, abtstack.pv_pa + (ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1220 	    abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_va + (ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1221 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE);
   1222 	printf(mem_fmt, "UND stack",
   1223 	    undstack.pv_pa, undstack.pv_pa + (UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1224 	    undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_va + (UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1225 	    UND_STACK_SIZE);
   1226 	printf(mem_fmt, "SVC stack",
   1227 	    kernelstack.pv_pa, kernelstack.pv_pa + (UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1228 	    kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_va + (UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1229 	    UPAGES);
   1230 	printf(mem_fmt_nov, "Message Buffer",
   1231 	    msgbufphys, msgbufphys + msgbuf_pgs * PAGE_SIZE - 1, msgbuf_pgs);
   1232 	printf(mem_fmt, "Free Memory", physical_freestart, physical_freeend-1,
   1233 	    KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_freestart), KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_freeend-1),
   1234 	    free_pages);
   1235 #endif
   1236 
   1237 	/*
   1238 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
   1239 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
   1240 	 * tables.
   1241 	 */
   1242 
   1243 	/* Switch tables */
   1244 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1245 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", l1_pa);
   1246 #endif
   1247 
   1248 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
   1249 	setttb(l1_pa);
   1250 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
   1251 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
   1252 
   1253 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1254 	printf("OK.\n");
   1255 #endif
   1256 }
   1257