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gumstix_machdep.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gumstix_machdep.c,v 1.32 2010/08/30 05:37:30 kiyohara Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007  WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
      7  * Corporation.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005  Genetec Corporation.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     48  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     49  *    written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup for Genetec G4250EBX
     64  * evaluation board.
     65  *
     66  * Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     70  * All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     83  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     84  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     85  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     86  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     87  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     88  *    written permission.
     89  *
     90  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     91  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     92  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     93  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     94  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     95  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     96  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     97  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     98  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     99  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    100  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    101  */
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
    105  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
    106  * All rights reserved.
    107  *
    108  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    109  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    110  * are met:
    111  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    112  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    113  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    114  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    115  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    116  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
    117  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
    118  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
    119  *	for the NetBSD Project.
    120  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
    121  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
    122  *    prior written permission.
    123  *
    124  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
    125  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    126  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    127  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    128  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    129  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    130  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    131  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    132  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    133  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    134  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    135  *
    136  * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
    137  * boards using RedBoot firmware.
    138  */
    139 
    140 #include "opt_evbarm_boardtype.h"
    141 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
    142 #include "opt_gumstix.h"
    143 #ifdef OVERO
    144 #include "opt_omap.h"
    145 #include "prcm.h"
    146 #endif
    147 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    148 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    149 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
    150 #include "opt_md.h"
    151 #include "opt_modular.h"
    152 #include "opt_com.h"
    153 #include "md.h"
    154 
    155 #include <sys/param.h>
    156 #include <sys/conf.h>
    157 #include <sys/device.h>
    158 #include <sys/exec.h>
    159 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    160 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    161 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    162 #include <sys/proc.h>
    163 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    164 #include <sys/systm.h>
    165 #include <sys/termios.h>
    166 
    167 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    168 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    169 #include <machine/bus.h>
    170 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    171 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    172 #include <machine/frame.h>
    173 
    174 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    175 #include <arm/omap/omap2_gpmcreg.h>
    176 #if NPRCM > 0
    177 #include <arm/omap/omap2_prcm.h>
    178 #endif
    179 #include <arm/omap/omap2_reg.h>
    180 #include <arm/omap/omap_var.h>
    181 #include <arm/omap/omap_com.h>
    182 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    183 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0reg.h>
    184 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0var.h>
    185 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_gpio.h>
    186 #include <evbarm/gumstix/gumstixreg.h>
    187 #include <evbarm/gumstix/gumstixvar.h>
    188 
    189 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    190 
    191 #include <dev/cons.h>
    192 #include <dev/md.h>
    193 
    194 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    195 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    196 #ifdef KGDB
    197 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    201 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    202 #ifndef KERNEL_VM_BASE
    203 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    208  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    209  */
    210 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    211 
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Address to call from cpu_reset() to reset the machine.
    215  * This is machine architecture dependant as it varies depending
    216  * on where the ROM appears when you turn the MMU off.
    217  */
    218 
    219 u_int cpu_reset_address = 0;
    220 
    221 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
    222 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	1
    223 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE	1
    224 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	1
    225 
    226 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    227 static char bootargs[MAX_BOOT_STRING];
    228 char *boot_args = NULL;
    229 
    230 uint32_t system_serial_high;
    231 uint32_t system_serial_low;
    232 
    233 vm_offset_t physical_start;
    234 vm_offset_t physical_freestart;
    235 vm_offset_t physical_freeend;
    236 vm_offset_t physical_end;
    237 u_int free_pages;
    238 
    239 /*int debug_flags;*/
    240 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    241 int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
    242 #endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    243 
    244 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
    245 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    246 pv_addr_t undstack;
    247 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    248 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    249 pv_addr_t minidataclean;
    250 
    251 vm_offset_t msgbufphys;
    252 
    253 extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
    254 extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
    255 extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
    256 
    257 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    258 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    262 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    263 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	((KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 22)
    264 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    265 				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    266 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    267 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    268 
    269 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    270 
    271 /* Prototypes */
    272 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    273 static void	read_system_serial(void);
    274 #endif
    275 static void	process_kernel_args(int, char *[]);
    276 static void	process_kernel_args_liner(char *);
    277 #ifdef KGDB
    278 static void	kgdb_port_init(void);
    279 #endif
    280 static void	gumstix_device_register(device_t, void *);
    281 
    282 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
    283 
    284 #include "com.h"
    285 #if NCOM > 0
    286 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    287 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    291 #include "lcd.h"
    292 #endif
    293 
    294 #ifndef CONSPEED
    295 #define CONSPEED B115200	/* It's a setting of the default of u-boot */
    296 #endif
    297 #ifndef CONMODE
    298 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    302 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    303 
    304 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
    305 static char console[16];
    306 #endif
    307 
    308 extern void gxio_config_pin(void);
    309 extern void gxio_config_expansion(char *);
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    313  *
    314  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    315  * then reset the CPU.
    316  */
    317 void
    318 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    319 {
    320 
    321 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    322 	/* info */
    323 	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
    324 #endif
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    328 	 * and crash to earth fast
    329 	 */
    330 	if (cold) {
    331 		doshutdownhooks();
    332 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    333 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    334 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    335 		cngetc();
    336 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    337 #if defined(OMAP_3530) && NPRCM > 0
    338 		prcm_cold_reset();
    339 #endif
    340 		cpu_reset();
    341 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    346 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    347 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    348 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    349 	 * been unmounted.
    350 	 */
    351 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    352 		bootsync();
    353 
    354 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    355 	splhigh();
    356 
    357 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    358 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    359 		dumpsys();
    360 
    361 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    362 	doshutdownhooks();
    363 
    364 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    365 
    366 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    367 	IRQdisable;
    368 
    369 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    370 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    371 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    372 		cngetc();
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    376 #if defined(OMAP_3530) && NPRCM > 0
    377 	prcm_cold_reset();
    378 #endif
    379 	cpu_reset();
    380 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    381 }
    382 
    383 static inline pd_entry_t *
    384 read_ttb(void)
    385 {
    386 	long ttb;
    387 
    388 	__asm volatile("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : "=r" (ttb));
    389 
    390 	return (pd_entry_t *)(ttb & ~((1<<14)-1));
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    395  * fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
    396  * them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    397  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    398  *
    399  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    400  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    401  *
    402  * Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
    403  * pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
    404  * registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
    405  * using the 2nd page tables.
    406  */
    407 
    408 #define	_A(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    409 #define	_S(s)	(((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
    410 
    411 static const struct pmap_devmap gumstix_devmap[] = {
    412 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    413 	{
    414 		GUMSTIX_GPIO_VBASE,
    415 		_A(PXA2X0_GPIO_BASE),
    416 		_S(PXA250_GPIO_SIZE),
    417 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    418 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    419 	},
    420 	{
    421 		GUMSTIX_CLKMAN_VBASE,
    422 		_A(PXA2X0_CLKMAN_BASE),
    423 		_S(PXA2X0_CLKMAN_SIZE),
    424 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    425 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    426 	},
    427 	{
    428 		GUMSTIX_INTCTL_VBASE,
    429 		_A(PXA2X0_INTCTL_BASE),
    430 		_S(PXA2X0_INTCTL_SIZE),
    431 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    432 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    433 	},
    434 	{
    435 		GUMSTIX_FFUART_VBASE,
    436 		_A(PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE),
    437 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    438 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    439 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    440 	},
    441 	{
    442 		GUMSTIX_STUART_VBASE,
    443 		_A(PXA2X0_STUART_BASE),
    444 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    445 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    446 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    447 	},
    448 	{
    449 		GUMSTIX_BTUART_VBASE,
    450 		_A(PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE),
    451 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    452 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    453 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    454 	},
    455 	{
    456 		GUMSTIX_HWUART_VBASE,
    457 		_A(PXA2X0_HWUART_BASE),
    458 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    459 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    460 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    461 	},
    462 	{
    463 		GUMSTIX_LCDC_VBASE,
    464 		_A(PXA2X0_LCDC_BASE),
    465 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    466 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    467 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    468 	},
    469 #elif defined(OVERO)
    470 	{
    471 		OVERO_L4_PERIPHERAL_VBASE,
    472 		_A(OMAP3530_L4_PERIPHERAL_BASE),
    473 		_S(OMAP3530_L4_PERIPHERAL_SIZE),
    474 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    475 		PTE_NOCACHE
    476 	},
    477 	{
    478 		OVERO_GPMC_VBASE,
    479 		_A(GPMC_BASE),
    480 		_S(GPMC_SIZE),
    481 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    482 		PTE_NOCACHE
    483 	},
    484 #endif
    485 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    486 };
    487 
    488 #undef	_A
    489 #undef	_S
    490 
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * u_int initarm(...)
    494  *
    495  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    496  * entered.
    497  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    498  * in place when main is called.
    499  * This includes
    500  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    501  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    502  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    503  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    504  */
    505 u_int
    506 initarm(void *arg)
    507 {
    508 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    509 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    510 	extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size; /* used in KASSERT */
    511 #endif
    512 	extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
    513 #endif
    514 	extern uint32_t *u_boot_args[];
    515 	extern uint32_t ram_size;
    516 	enum { r0 = 0, r1 = 1, r2 = 2, r3 = 3 }; /* args from u-boot */
    517 	int loop;
    518 	int loop1;
    519 	u_int l1pagetable;
    520 	paddr_t memstart;
    521 	psize_t memsize;
    522 
    523 	/*
    524 	 * U-Boot doesn't use the virtual memory.
    525 	 *
    526 	 * Gumstix (basix, connex, verdex, verdex-pro):
    527 	 * Physical Address Range     Description
    528 	 * -----------------------    ----------------------------------
    529 	 * 0x00000000 - 0x00ffffff    flash Memory   (16MB or 4MB)
    530 	 * 0x40000000 - 0x480fffff    Processor Registers
    531 	 * 0xa0000000 - 0xa3ffffff    SDRAM Bank 0 (64MB or 128MB)
    532 	 *
    533 	 * Overo:
    534 	 * Physical Address Range     Description
    535 	 * -----------------------    ----------------------------------
    536 	 */
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    540 	 */
    541 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    542 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    543 
    544 	/* map some peripheral registers at static I/O area */
    545 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)read_ttb(), gumstix_devmap);
    546 
    547 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    548 	/* start 32.768kHz OSC */
    549 	ioreg_write(GUMSTIX_CLKMAN_VBASE + CLKMAN_OSCC, OSCC_OON);
    550 
    551 	/* Get ready for splfoo() */
    552 	pxa2x0_intr_bootstrap(GUMSTIX_INTCTL_VBASE);
    553 
    554 	/* setup GPIO for {FF,ST,HW}UART. */
    555 	pxa2x0_gpio_bootstrap(GUMSTIX_GPIO_VBASE);
    556 
    557 	pxa2x0_clkman_bootstrap(GUMSTIX_CLKMAN_VBASE);
    558 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    559 	{
    560 		void cortexa8_pmc_ccnt_init(void);
    561 
    562 		cortexa8_pmc_ccnt_init();
    563 	}
    564 #endif
    565 
    566 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    567 
    568 	/* configure GPIOs. */
    569 	gxio_config_pin();
    570 
    571 
    572 #ifndef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
    573 	consinit();
    574 #endif
    575 #ifdef KGDB
    576 	kgdb_port_init();
    577 #endif
    578 
    579         /*
    580 	 * Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
    581 	 * now.
    582 	 */
    583 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    584 #define SDRAM_START	0xa0000000UL
    585 #elif defined(OVERO)
    586 #define SDRAM_START	0x80000000UL
    587 #endif
    588 	if (((uint32_t)u_boot_args[r0] & 0xf0000000) != SDRAM_START)
    589 		/* Maybe r0 is 'argc'.  We are booted by command 'go'. */
    590 		process_kernel_args((int)u_boot_args[r0],
    591 		    (char **)u_boot_args[r1]);
    592 	else
    593 		/*
    594 		 * Maybe r3 is 'boot args string' of 'bootm'.  This string is
    595 		 * linely.
    596 		 */
    597 		process_kernel_args_liner((char *)u_boot_args[r3]);
    598 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
    599 	consinit();
    600 #endif
    601 
    602 	/* Talk to the user */
    603 #define BDSTR(s)	_BDSTR(s)
    604 #define _BDSTR(s)	#s
    605 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (" BDSTR(EVBARM_BOARDTYPE) ") booting ...\n");
    606 
    607 	/* Read system serial */
    608 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    609 	read_system_serial();
    610 #endif
    611 
    612 	memstart = SDRAM_START;
    613 	memsize = ram_size;
    614 
    615 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    616 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    617 #endif
    618 
    619 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    620 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    621 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    622 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
    623 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    627 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    628 	 * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
    629 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    630 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    631 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    632 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    633 	 * wants to see.
    634 	 *
    635 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    636 	 */
    637 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    638 	physical_end = physical_start + memsize;
    639 
    640 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    641 	physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
    642 	physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
    643 #elif defined(OVERO)
    644 	physical_freestart = 0x80009000UL;
    645 	physical_freeend = 0x80200000UL;
    646 #endif
    647 
    648 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    649 
    650 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    651 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    652 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    653 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    654 #endif
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    658 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    659 	 * from there.
    660 	 *
    661 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    662 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    663 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    664 	 * array.
    665 	 *
    666 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    667 	 * tables must be on 4K bounaries.  What we do is allocate the
    668 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    669 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    670 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    671 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    672 	 */
    673 
    674 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    675 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    676 #endif
    677 
    678 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    679 
    680 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    681 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    682 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    683 #endif
    684 
    685 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    686 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    687 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    688 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    689 
    690 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    691 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    692 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    693 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    694 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    695 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    696 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    697 
    698 	loop1 = 0;
    699 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    700 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    701 		if ((physical_freeend & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0 &&
    702 		    kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    703 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    704 		} else {
    705 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    706 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    707 			++loop1;
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    712 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    713 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    717 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    718 	 * shared by all processes.
    719 	 */
    720 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    721 #if defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    722 	systempage.pv_va = ARM_VECTORS_HIGH;
    723 #endif
    724 
    725 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    726 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    727 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    728 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    729 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    730 
    731 	/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
    732 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    733 	KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
    734 #endif
    735 	valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
    736 
    737 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    738 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    739 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    740 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    741 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    742 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    743 	    undstack.pv_va);
    744 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    745 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    746 #endif
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
    750 	 * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
    751 	 */
    752 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    753 
    754 	/*
    755 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    756 	 * page tables
    757 	 */
    758 
    759 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    760 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    761 #endif
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    765 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    766 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    767 	 */
    768 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
    769 
    770 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    771 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    772 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
    773 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    774 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    775 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    776 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    777 #endif
    778 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    779 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    780 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    781 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    782 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    783 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    784 
    785 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    786 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    787 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    788 
    789 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    790 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    791 #endif
    792 
    793 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    794 	{
    795 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    796 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    797 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    798 		u_int logical;
    799 
    800 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    801 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    802 
    803 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    804 
    805 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    806 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    807 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    808 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    809 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    810 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    811 	}
    812 
    813 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    814 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    815 #endif
    816 
    817 	/* Map the stack pages */
    818 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    819 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    820 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    821 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    822 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    823 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    824 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    825 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    826 
    827 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    828 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    829 
    830 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    831 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    832 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    833 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
    837 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    838 	xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
    839 	    minidataclean.pv_pa);
    840 #endif
    841 
    842 	/* Map the vector page. */
    843 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    844 #if 1
    845 	/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
    846 	 * cache-clean code there.  */
    847 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    848 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
    849 #else
    850 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    851 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    852 #endif
    853 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    854 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    855 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    856 #endif
    857 
    858 	/*
    859 	 * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
    860 	 * so that we can continue to use console.
    861 	 */
    862 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, gumstix_devmap);
    863 
    864 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    865 	/*
    866 	 * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
    867 	 * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
    868 	 * (our device mappings end before this address).
    869 	 */
    870 	xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    875 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    876 	 * tables.
    877 	 */
    878 
    879 	/*
    880 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    881 	 * variables.
    882 	 */
    883 	{
    884 		extern char _end[];
    885 
    886 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    887 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    888 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    889 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    890 		free_pages =
    891 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	/* Switch tables */
    895 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    896 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    897 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    898 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    899 #endif
    900 
    901 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    902 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    903 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    904 
    905 	/*
    906 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    907 	 * this during uvm init
    908 	 */
    909 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    910 
    911 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    912 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    913 #endif
    914 
    915 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    916 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    917 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    918 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    919 #endif
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    923 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    924 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    925 	 * point to these stacks.
    926 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    927 	 * of the stack memory.
    928 	 */
    929 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    930 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    931 #endif
    932 
    933 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    934 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    935 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    936 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    937 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    938 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    939 
    940 	/*
    941 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    942 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    943 	 * handler.
    944 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    945 	 * why.
    946 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    947 	 * This just fills in a slighly better one.
    948 	 */
    949 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    950 	printf("vectors ");
    951 #endif
    952 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    953 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    954 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    955 
    956 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    957 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    958 	printf("undefined ");
    959 #endif
    960 	undefined_init();
    961 
    962 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    963 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    964 	printf("page ");
    965 #endif
    966 	uvm_setpagesize();	/* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    967 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    968 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    969 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    970 
    971 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    972 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    973 	printf("pmap ");
    974 #endif
    975 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    976 
    977 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
    978 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
    979 #endif
    980 
    981 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    982 	boothowto |= BOOTHOWTO;
    983 #endif
    984 
    985 #ifdef KGDB
    986 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    987 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    988 		kgdb_connect(1);
    989 	}
    990 #endif
    991 
    992 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    993 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    994 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    995 #endif
    996 
    997 #ifdef DDB
    998 	db_machine_init();
    999 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
   1000 		Debugger();
   1001 #endif
   1002 
   1003 	/* We have our own device_register() */
   1004 	evbarm_device_register = gumstix_device_register;
   1005 
   1006 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
   1007 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
   1011 static void
   1012 read_system_serial(void)
   1013 {
   1014 #define GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_ADDR	0
   1015 #define GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_SIZE	8
   1016 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION	0x81
   1017 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION	0x85
   1018 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID		0x90
   1019 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET			0xff
   1020 	int i;
   1021 	char system_serial[GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_SIZE], *src;
   1022 	char x;
   1023 
   1024 	src = (char *)(FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION * 2 /*word*/);
   1025 	*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_READ_ID;
   1026 	memcpy(system_serial,
   1027 	    src + GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_ADDR, sizeof (system_serial));
   1028 	*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
   1029 
   1030 	for (i = 1, x = system_serial[0]; i < sizeof (system_serial); i++)
   1031 		x &= system_serial[i];
   1032 	if (x == 0xff) {
   1033 		src = (char *)(FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION * 2 /*word*/);
   1034 		*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_READ_ID;
   1035 		memcpy(system_serial,
   1036 		    src + GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_ADDR, sizeof (system_serial));
   1037 		*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
   1038 
   1039 		/*
   1040 		 * XXXX: Don't need ???
   1041 		 * gumstix_serial_hash(system_serial);
   1042 		 */
   1043 	}
   1044 	system_serial_high = system_serial[0] << 24 | system_serial[1] << 16 |
   1045 	    system_serial[2] << 8 | system_serial[3];
   1046 	system_serial_low = system_serial[4] << 24 | system_serial[5] << 16 |
   1047 	    system_serial[6] << 8 | system_serial[7];
   1048 
   1049 	printf("system serial: 0x");
   1050 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (system_serial); i++)
   1051 		printf("%02x", system_serial[i]);
   1052 	printf("\n");
   1053 }
   1054 #endif
   1055 
   1056 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER
   1057 static const char busheader_name[] = "busheader=";
   1058 #endif
   1059 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER) || \
   1060     defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_EXPANSION)
   1061 static const char expansion_name[] = "expansion=";
   1062 #endif
   1063 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1064 static const char console_name[] = "console=";
   1065 #endif
   1066 static void
   1067 process_kernel_args(int argc, char *argv[])
   1068 {
   1069 	int gxio_configured = 0, i, j;
   1070 
   1071 	boothowto = 0;
   1072 
   1073 	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
   1074 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER
   1075 		if (!strncmp(argv[i], busheader_name, strlen(busheader_name))) {
   1076 			/* Configure for GPIOs of busheader side */
   1077 			gxio_config_expansion(argv[i] + strlen(busheader_name));
   1078 			gxio_configured = 1;
   1079 			continue;
   1080 		}
   1081 #endif
   1082 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER) || \
   1083     defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_EXPANSION)
   1084 		if (!strncmp(argv[i], expansion_name, strlen(expansion_name))) {
   1085 			/* Configure expansion */
   1086 			gxio_config_expansion(argv[i] + strlen(expansion_name));
   1087 			gxio_configured = 1;
   1088 			continue;
   1089 		}
   1090 #endif
   1091 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1092 		if (!strncmp(argv[i], console_name, strlen(console_name))) {
   1093 			strncpy(console, argv[i] + strlen(console_name),
   1094 			    sizeof(console));
   1095 			consinit();
   1096 		}
   1097 #endif
   1098 		if (j == MAX_BOOT_STRING) {
   1099 			*(bootargs + j) = '\0';
   1100 			continue;
   1101 		}
   1102 		if (j != 0)
   1103 			*(bootargs + j++) = ' ';
   1104 		strncpy(bootargs + j, argv[i], MAX_BOOT_STRING - j);
   1105 		j += strlen(argv[i]);
   1106 	}
   1107 	boot_args = bootargs;
   1108 
   1109 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
   1110 
   1111 	if (!gxio_configured)
   1112 		gxio_config_expansion(NULL);
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static void
   1116 process_kernel_args_liner(char *args)
   1117 {
   1118 	int i = 0;
   1119 	char *p = NULL;
   1120 
   1121 	boothowto = 0;
   1122 
   1123 	strncpy(bootargs, args, sizeof(bootargs));
   1124 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER) || \
   1125     defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_EXPANSION)
   1126 	{
   1127 		char *q;
   1128 
   1129 		if ((p = strstr(bootargs, expansion_name)))
   1130 			q = p + strlen(expansion_name);
   1131 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER
   1132 		else if ((p = strstr(bootargs, busheader_name)))
   1133 			q = p + strlen(busheader_name);
   1134 #endif
   1135 		if (p) {
   1136 			char expansion[256], c;
   1137 
   1138 			i = 0;
   1139 			do {
   1140 				c = *(q + i);
   1141 				if (c == ' ')
   1142 					c = '\0';
   1143 				expansion[i++] = c;
   1144 			} while (c != '\0' && i < sizeof(expansion));
   1145 			gxio_config_expansion(expansion);
   1146 			strcpy(p, q + i);
   1147 		}
   1148 	}
   1149 #endif
   1150 	if (p == NULL)
   1151 		gxio_config_expansion(NULL);
   1152 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1153 	p = strstr(bootargs, console_name);
   1154 	if (p != NULL) {
   1155 		char c;
   1156 
   1157 		i = 0;
   1158 		do {
   1159 			c = *(p + strlen(console_name) + i);
   1160 			if (c == ' ')
   1161 				c = '\0';
   1162 			console[i++] = c;
   1163 		} while (c != '\0' && i < sizeof(console));
   1164 		consinit();
   1165 		strcpy(p, p + strlen(console_name) + i);
   1166 	}
   1167 #endif
   1168 	boot_args = bootargs;
   1169 
   1170 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 #ifdef KGDB
   1174 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
   1175 #define KGDB_DEVNAME	"ffuart"
   1176 #endif
   1177 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
   1178 
   1179 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
   1180 #define KGDB_DEVRATE	CONSPEED
   1181 #endif
   1182 int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
   1183 
   1184 #if (NCOM > 0)
   1185 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
   1186 #define KGDB_DEVMODE	CONMODE
   1187 #endif
   1188 int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
   1189 #endif /* NCOM */
   1190 
   1191 #endif /* KGDB */
   1192 
   1193 
   1194 void
   1195 consinit(void)
   1196 {
   1197 	static int consinit_called = 0;
   1198 
   1199 	if (consinit_called != 0)
   1200 		return;
   1201 
   1202 	consinit_called = 1;
   1203 
   1204 #if NCOM > 0
   1205 
   1206 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
   1207 
   1208 #ifdef FFUARTCONSOLE
   1209 #ifdef KGDB
   1210 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart") == 0){
   1211 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1212 	} else
   1213 #endif
   1214 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1215 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "ffuart") == 0)
   1216 #endif
   1217 	{
   1218 		int rv;
   1219 
   1220 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE,
   1221 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1222 		if (rv == 0) {
   1223 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_FFUART, 1);
   1224 			return;
   1225 		}
   1226 	}
   1227 #endif /* FFUARTCONSOLE */
   1228 
   1229 #ifdef STUARTCONSOLE
   1230 #ifdef KGDB
   1231 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "stuart") == 0) {
   1232 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1233 	} else
   1234 #endif
   1235 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1236 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "stuart") == 0)
   1237 #endif
   1238 	{
   1239 		int rv;
   1240 
   1241 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_STUART_BASE,
   1242 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1243 		if (rv == 0) {
   1244 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_STUART, 1);
   1245 			return;
   1246 		}
   1247 	}
   1248 #endif /* STUARTCONSOLE */
   1249 
   1250 #ifdef BTUARTCONSOLE
   1251 #ifdef KGDB
   1252 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart") == 0) {
   1253 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1254 	} else
   1255 #endif
   1256 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1257 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "btuart") == 0)
   1258 #endif
   1259 	{
   1260 		int rv;
   1261 
   1262 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE,
   1263 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1264 		if (rv == 0) {
   1265 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_BTUART, 1);
   1266 			return;
   1267 		}
   1268 	}
   1269 #endif /* BTUARTCONSOLE */
   1270 
   1271 #ifdef HWUARTCONSOLE
   1272 #ifdef KGDB
   1273 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "hwuart") == 0) {
   1274 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1275 	} else
   1276 #endif
   1277 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1278 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "hwuart") == 0)
   1279 #endif
   1280 	{
   1281 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_HWUART_BASE,
   1282 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1283 		if (rv == 0) {
   1284 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_HWUART, 1);
   1285 			return;
   1286 		}
   1287 	}
   1288 #endif /* HWUARTCONSOLE */
   1289 
   1290 #elif defined(OVERO)
   1291 
   1292 	if (comcnattach(&omap_a4x_bs_tag, 0x49020000, comcnspeed,
   1293 	    OMAP_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode) == 0)
   1294 		return;
   1295 
   1296 #endif /* GUMSTIX or OVERO */
   1297 
   1298 #endif /* NCOM */
   1299 
   1300 #if NLCD > 0
   1301 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1302 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "lcd") == 0)
   1303 #endif
   1304 	{
   1305 		gxlcd_cnattach();
   1306 	}
   1307 #endif
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 #ifdef KGDB
   1311 static void
   1312 kgdb_port_init(void)
   1313 {
   1314 #if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
   1315 	paddr_t paddr = 0;
   1316 	int cken = 0;
   1317 
   1318 	if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart")) {
   1319 		paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
   1320 		cken = CKEN_FFUART;
   1321 	} else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "stuart")) {
   1322 		paddr = PXA2X0_STUART_BASE;
   1323 		cken = CKEN_STUART;
   1324 	} else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart")) {
   1325 		paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
   1326 		cken = CKEN_BTUART;
   1327 	} else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "hwuart")) {
   1328 		paddr = PXA2X0_HWUART_BASE;
   1329 		cken = CKEN_HWUART;
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	if (paddr &&
   1333 	    0 == com_kgdb_attach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
   1334 		kgdb_devrate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode)) {
   1335 
   1336 		pxa2x0_clkman_config(cken, 1);
   1337 	}
   1338 
   1339 #endif
   1340 }
   1341 #endif
   1342 
   1343 static void
   1344 gumstix_device_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
   1345 {
   1346 
   1347 	if (device_is_a(dev, "ohci")) {
   1348 		if (prop_dictionary_set_bool(device_properties(dev),
   1349 		    "Ganged-power-mask-on-port1", 1) == false) {
   1350 			printf("WARNING: unable to set power-mask for port1"
   1351 			    " property for %s\n", dev->dv_xname);
   1352 		}
   1353 		if (prop_dictionary_set_bool(device_properties(dev),
   1354 		    "Ganged-power-mask-on-port2", 1) == false) {
   1355 			printf("WARNING: unable to set power-mask for port2"
   1356 			    " property for %s\n", dev->dv_xname);
   1357 		}
   1358 		if (prop_dictionary_set_bool(device_properties(dev),
   1359 		    "Ganged-power-mask-on-port3", 1) == false) {
   1360 			printf("WARNING: unable to set power-mask for port3"
   1361 			    " property for %s\n", dev->dv_xname);
   1362 		}
   1363 	}
   1364 }
   1365