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gumstix_machdep.c revision 1.46.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gumstix_machdep.c,v 1.46.2.2 2014/05/18 17:45:04 rmind Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007  WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
      7  * Corporation.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005  Genetec Corporation.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     48  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     49  *    written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Genetec G4250EBX
     64  * evaluation board.
     65  *
     66  * Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     70  * All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     83  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     84  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     85  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     86  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     87  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     88  *    written permission.
     89  *
     90  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     91  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     92  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     93  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     94  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     95  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     96  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     97  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     98  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     99  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    100  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    101  */
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
    105  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
    106  * All rights reserved.
    107  *
    108  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    109  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    110  * are met:
    111  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    112  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    113  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    114  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    115  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    116  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
    117  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
    118  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
    119  *	for the NetBSD Project.
    120  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
    121  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
    122  *    prior written permission.
    123  *
    124  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
    125  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    126  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    127  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    128  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    129  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    130  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    131  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    132  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    133  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    134  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    135  *
    136  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
    137  * boards using RedBoot firmware.
    138  */
    139 
    140 #include "opt_evbarm_boardtype.h"
    141 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
    142 #include "opt_gumstix.h"
    143 #ifdef OVERO
    144 #include "opt_omap.h"
    145 #include "prcm.h"
    146 #endif
    147 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    148 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    149 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
    150 #include "opt_md.h"
    151 #include "opt_modular.h"
    152 #include "opt_com.h"
    153 
    154 #include <sys/param.h>
    155 #include <sys/conf.h>
    156 #include <sys/device.h>
    157 #include <sys/exec.h>
    158 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    159 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    160 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    161 #include <sys/proc.h>
    162 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    163 #include <sys/systm.h>
    164 #include <sys/termios.h>
    165 #include <sys/bus.h>
    166 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    167 
    168 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    169 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    170 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    171 #include <arm/locore.h>
    172 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    173 
    174 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    175 #ifdef OVERO
    176 #include <arm/omap/omap2_gpmcreg.h>
    177 #include <arm/omap/omap2_prcm.h>
    178 #include <arm/omap/omap2_reg.h>
    179 #include <arm/omap/omap_var.h>
    180 #include <arm/omap/omap_com.h>
    181 #endif
    182 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0reg.h>
    183 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0var.h>
    184 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0_gpio.h>
    185 #include <evbarm/gumstix/gumstixreg.h>
    186 #include <evbarm/gumstix/gumstixvar.h>
    187 
    188 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    189 
    190 #include <dev/cons.h>
    191 #include <dev/md.h>
    192 
    193 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    194 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    195 #ifdef KGDB
    196 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    200 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    201 #ifndef KERNEL_VM_BASE
    202 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    207  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    208  */
    209 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    210 
    211 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    212 static char bootargs[MAX_BOOT_STRING];
    213 const size_t bootargs_len = sizeof(bootargs) - 1;	/* without nul */
    214 char *boot_args = NULL;
    215 
    216 uint32_t system_serial_high;
    217 uint32_t system_serial_low;
    218 
    219 vm_offset_t physical_start;
    220 vm_offset_t physical_freestart;
    221 vm_offset_t physical_freeend;
    222 vm_offset_t physical_end;
    223 u_int free_pages;
    224 
    225 /*int debug_flags;*/
    226 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    227 int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
    228 #endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    229 
    230 pv_addr_t minidataclean;
    231 
    232 vm_offset_t msgbufphys;
    233 
    234 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    235 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    239 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    240 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	((KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 22)
    241 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    242 				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    243 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    244 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    245 
    246 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    247 
    248 /* Prototypes */
    249 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    250 static void	read_system_serial(void);
    251 #elif defined(OVERO)
    252 static void	find_cpu_clock(void);
    253 #endif
    254 static void	process_kernel_args(int, char *[]);
    255 static void	process_kernel_args_liner(char *);
    256 #ifdef KGDB
    257 static void	kgdb_port_init(void);
    258 #endif
    259 static void	gumstix_device_register(device_t, void *);
    260 
    261 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
    262 
    263 #include "com.h"
    264 #if NCOM > 0
    265 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    266 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    270 #include "lcd.h"
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 #ifndef CONSPEED
    274 #define CONSPEED B115200	/* It's a setting of the default of u-boot */
    275 #endif
    276 #ifndef CONMODE
    277 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    281 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    282 
    283 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
    284 static char console[16];
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 extern void gxio_config_pin(void);
    288 extern void gxio_config_expansion(char *);
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    292  *
    293  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    294  * then reset the CPU.
    295  */
    296 void
    297 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    298 {
    299 
    300 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    301 	/* info */
    302 	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
    303 #endif
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    307 	 * and crash to earth fast
    308 	 */
    309 	if (cold) {
    310 		doshutdownhooks();
    311 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    312 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    313 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    314 		cngetc();
    315 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    316 #if defined(OMAP_3530) && NPRCM > 0
    317 		prcm_cold_reset();
    318 #endif
    319 		cpu_reset();
    320 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    325 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    326 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    327 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    328 	 * been unmounted.
    329 	 */
    330 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    331 		bootsync();
    332 
    333 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    334 	splhigh();
    335 
    336 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    337 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    338 		dumpsys();
    339 
    340 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    341 	doshutdownhooks();
    342 
    343 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    344 
    345 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    346 	IRQdisable;
    347 
    348 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    349 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    350 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    351 		cngetc();
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    355 #if defined(OMAP_3530) && NPRCM > 0
    356 	prcm_cold_reset();
    357 #endif
    358 	cpu_reset();
    359 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    360 }
    361 
    362 static inline pd_entry_t *
    363 read_ttb(void)
    364 {
    365 	long ttb;
    366 
    367 	__asm volatile("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : "=r" (ttb));
    368 
    369 	return (pd_entry_t *)(ttb & ~((1<<14)-1));
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    374  * fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
    375  * them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    376  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    377  *
    378  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    379  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    380  *
    381  * Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
    382  * pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
    383  * registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
    384  * using the 2nd page tables.
    385  */
    386 
    387 #define	_A(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    388 #define	_S(s)	(((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
    389 
    390 static const struct pmap_devmap gumstix_devmap[] = {
    391 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    392 	{
    393 		GUMSTIX_GPIO_VBASE,
    394 		_A(PXA2X0_GPIO_BASE),
    395 		_S(PXA250_GPIO_SIZE),
    396 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    397 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    398 	},
    399 	{
    400 		GUMSTIX_CLKMAN_VBASE,
    401 		_A(PXA2X0_CLKMAN_BASE),
    402 		_S(PXA2X0_CLKMAN_SIZE),
    403 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    404 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    405 	},
    406 	{
    407 		GUMSTIX_INTCTL_VBASE,
    408 		_A(PXA2X0_INTCTL_BASE),
    409 		_S(PXA2X0_INTCTL_SIZE),
    410 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    411 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    412 	},
    413 	{
    414 		GUMSTIX_FFUART_VBASE,
    415 		_A(PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE),
    416 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    417 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    418 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    419 	},
    420 	{
    421 		GUMSTIX_STUART_VBASE,
    422 		_A(PXA2X0_STUART_BASE),
    423 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    424 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    425 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    426 	},
    427 	{
    428 		GUMSTIX_BTUART_VBASE,
    429 		_A(PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE),
    430 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    431 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    432 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    433 	},
    434 	{
    435 		GUMSTIX_HWUART_VBASE,
    436 		_A(PXA2X0_HWUART_BASE),
    437 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    438 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    439 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    440 	},
    441 	{
    442 		GUMSTIX_LCDC_VBASE,
    443 		_A(PXA2X0_LCDC_BASE),
    444 		_S(4 * COM_NPORTS),
    445 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    446 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    447 	},
    448 #elif defined(OVERO)
    449 	{
    450 		OVERO_L4_PERIPHERAL_VBASE,
    451 		_A(OMAP3530_L4_PERIPHERAL_BASE),
    452 		_S(OMAP3530_L4_PERIPHERAL_SIZE),
    453 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    454 		PTE_NOCACHE
    455 	},
    456 	{
    457 		OVERO_GPMC_VBASE,
    458 		_A(GPMC_BASE),
    459 		_S(GPMC_SIZE),
    460 		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    461 		PTE_NOCACHE
    462 	},
    463 #endif
    464 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    465 };
    466 
    467 #undef	_A
    468 #undef	_S
    469 
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * u_int initarm(...)
    473  *
    474  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    475  * entered.
    476  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    477  * in place when main is called.
    478  * This includes
    479  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    480  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    481  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    482  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    483  */
    484 u_int
    485 initarm(void *arg)
    486 {
    487 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    488 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    489 	extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size; /* used in KASSERT */
    490 #endif
    491 	extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
    492 #endif
    493 	extern uint32_t *u_boot_args[];
    494 	extern uint32_t ram_size;
    495 	enum { r0 = 0, r1 = 1, r2 = 2, r3 = 3 }; /* args from u-boot */
    496 	int loop;
    497 	int loop1;
    498 	u_int l1pagetable;
    499 	paddr_t memstart;
    500 	psize_t memsize;
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * We mapped PA == VA in gumstix_start.S.
    504 	 * Also mapped SDRAM to KERNEL_BASE first 64Mbyte only with cachable.
    505 	 *
    506 	 * Gumstix (basix, connex, verdex, verdex-pro):
    507 	 * Physical Address Range     Description
    508 	 * -----------------------    ----------------------------------
    509 	 * 0x00000000 - 0x00ffffff    flash Memory   (16MB or 4MB)
    510 	 * 0x40000000 - 0x480fffff    Processor Registers
    511 	 * 0xa0000000 - 0xa3ffffff    SDRAM Bank 0 (64MB or 128MB)
    512 	 * 0xc0000000 - 0xc3ffffff    KERNEL_BASE
    513 	 *
    514 	 * Overo:
    515 	 * Physical Address Range     Description
    516 	 * -----------------------    ----------------------------------
    517 	 * 0x80000000 - 0x8fffffff    SDRAM Bank 0 (256MB, 512MB or 1024MB)
    518 	 * 0x80000000 - 0x83ffffff    KERNEL_BASE
    519 	 */
    520 
    521 #if defined(OVERO)
    522 	find_cpu_clock();	// find our CPU speed.
    523 #endif
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    527 	 */
    528 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    529 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    530 
    531 	/* map some peripheral registers at static I/O area */
    532 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)read_ttb(), gumstix_devmap);
    533 
    534 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    535 	/* start 32.768kHz OSC */
    536 	ioreg_write(GUMSTIX_CLKMAN_VBASE + CLKMAN_OSCC, OSCC_OON);
    537 
    538 	/* Get ready for splfoo() */
    539 	pxa2x0_intr_bootstrap(GUMSTIX_INTCTL_VBASE);
    540 
    541 	/* setup GPIO for {FF,ST,HW}UART. */
    542 	pxa2x0_gpio_bootstrap(GUMSTIX_GPIO_VBASE);
    543 
    544 	pxa2x0_clkman_bootstrap(GUMSTIX_CLKMAN_VBASE);
    545 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEX)
    546 	cortex_pmc_ccnt_init();
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    550 
    551 	/* configure GPIOs. */
    552 	gxio_config_pin();
    553 
    554 
    555 #ifndef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
    556 	consinit();
    557 #endif
    558 #ifdef KGDB
    559 	kgdb_port_init();
    560 #endif
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
    564 	 * now.
    565 	 */
    566 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    567 #define SDRAM_START	0xa0000000UL
    568 #elif defined(OVERO)
    569 #define SDRAM_START	0x80000000UL
    570 #endif
    571 	if (((uint32_t)u_boot_args[r0] & 0xf0000000) != SDRAM_START)
    572 		/* Maybe r0 is 'argc'.  We are booted by command 'go'. */
    573 		process_kernel_args((int)u_boot_args[r0],
    574 		    (char **)u_boot_args[r1]);
    575 	else
    576 		/*
    577 		 * Maybe r3 is 'boot args string' of 'bootm'.  This string is
    578 		 * linely.
    579 		 */
    580 		process_kernel_args_liner((char *)u_boot_args[r3]);
    581 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
    582 	consinit();
    583 #endif
    584 
    585 	/* Talk to the user */
    586 #define BDSTR(s)	_BDSTR(s)
    587 #define _BDSTR(s)	#s
    588 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (" BDSTR(EVBARM_BOARDTYPE) ") booting ...\n");
    589 
    590 	/* Read system serial */
    591 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    592 	read_system_serial();
    593 #endif
    594 
    595 	memstart = SDRAM_START;
    596 	memsize = ram_size;
    597 
    598 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    599 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    600 #endif
    601 
    602 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    603 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    604 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    605 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
    606 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    610 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    611 	 * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
    612 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    613 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    614 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    615 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    616 	 * wants to see.
    617 	 *
    618 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    619 	 */
    620 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    621 	physical_end = physical_start + memsize;
    622 
    623 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    624 	physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
    625 	physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
    626 #elif defined(OVERO)
    627 	physical_freestart = 0x80009000UL;
    628 	physical_freeend = 0x80200000UL;
    629 #endif
    630 
    631 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    632 
    633 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    634 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    635 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    636 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    637 #endif
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    641 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    642 	 * from there.
    643 	 *
    644 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    645 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    646 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    647 	 * array.
    648 	 *
    649 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    650 	 * tables must be on 4K bounaries.  What we do is allocate the
    651 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    652 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    653 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    654 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    655 	 */
    656 
    657 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    658 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    659 #endif
    660 
    661 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    662 
    663 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    664 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    665 	    physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    666 #endif
    667 
    668 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    669 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    670 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    671 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    672 
    673 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    674 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    675 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    676 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    677 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    678 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    679 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    680 
    681 	loop1 = 0;
    682 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    683 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    684 		if ((physical_freeend & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0 &&
    685 		    kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    686 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    687 		} else {
    688 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    689 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    690 			++loop1;
    691 		}
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    695 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    696 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    697 
    698 	/*
    699 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    700 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    701 	 * shared by all processes.
    702 	 */
    703 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    704 #if defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    705 	systempage.pv_va = ARM_VECTORS_HIGH;
    706 #endif
    707 
    708 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    709 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    710 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    711 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    712 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    713 
    714 	/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
    715 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    716 	KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
    717 #endif
    718 	valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
    719 
    720 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    721 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    722 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    723 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    724 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    725 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    726 	    undstack.pv_va);
    727 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    728 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    729 #endif
    730 
    731 	/*
    732 	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
    733 	 * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
    734 	 */
    735 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    739 	 * page tables
    740 	 */
    741 
    742 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    743 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    744 #endif
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    748 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    749 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    750 	 */
    751 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
    752 
    753 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    754 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    755 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
    756 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    757 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    758 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    759 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    760 #endif
    761 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    762 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    763 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    764 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    765 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    766 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    767 
    768 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    769 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    770 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    771 
    772 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    773 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    774 #endif
    775 
    776 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    777 	{
    778 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    779 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    780 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    781 		u_int logical;
    782 
    783 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    784 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    785 
    786 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    787 
    788 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    789 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    790 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    791 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    792 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    793 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    794 	}
    795 
    796 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    797 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    798 #endif
    799 
    800 	/* Map the stack pages */
    801 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    802 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    803 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    804 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    805 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    806 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    807 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    808 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    809 
    810 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    811 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    812 
    813 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    814 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    815 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    816 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
    820 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    821 	xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
    822 	    minidataclean.pv_pa);
    823 #endif
    824 
    825 	/* Map the vector page. */
    826 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    827 #if 1
    828 	/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
    829 	 * cache-clean code there.  */
    830 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    831 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
    832 #else
    833 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    834 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    835 #endif
    836 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    837 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    838 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    839 #endif
    840 
    841 	/*
    842 	 * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
    843 	 * so that we can continue to use console.
    844 	 */
    845 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, gumstix_devmap);
    846 
    847 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    848 	/*
    849 	 * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
    850 	 * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
    851 	 * (our device mappings end before this address).
    852 	 */
    853 	xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
    854 #endif
    855 
    856 	/*
    857 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    858 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    859 	 * tables.
    860 	 */
    861 
    862 	/*
    863 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    864 	 * variables.
    865 	 */
    866 	{
    867 		extern char _end[];
    868 
    869 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    870 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    871 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    872 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    873 		free_pages =
    874 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    875 	}
    876 
    877 	/* Switch tables */
    878 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    879 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    880 	    physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    881 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    882 #endif
    883 
    884 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    885 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    886 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    890 	 * this during uvm init
    891 	 */
    892 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    893 
    894 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    895 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    896 #endif
    897 
    898 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
    899 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    900 #elif defined(CPU_CORTEXA8)
    901 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    902 #endif
    903 
    904 	/*
    905 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    906 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    907 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    908 	 * point to these stacks.
    909 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    910 	 * of the stack memory.
    911 	 */
    912 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    913 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    914 #endif
    915 
    916 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    917 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    918 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    919 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    920 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    921 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    922 
    923 	/*
    924 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    925 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    926 	 * handler.
    927 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    928 	 * why.
    929 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    930 	 * This just fills in a slighly better one.
    931 	 */
    932 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    933 	printf("vectors ");
    934 #endif
    935 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    936 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    937 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    938 
    939 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    940 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    941 	printf("undefined ");
    942 #endif
    943 	undefined_init();
    944 
    945 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    946 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    947 	printf("page ");
    948 #endif
    949 	uvm_setpagesize();	/* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    950 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    951 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    952 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    953 
    954 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    955 #ifdef	VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    956 	printf("pmap ");
    957 #endif
    958 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    959 
    960 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
    961 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
    962 #endif
    963 
    964 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    965 	boothowto |= BOOTHOWTO;
    966 #endif
    967 
    968 #ifdef KGDB
    969 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    970 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    971 		kgdb_connect(1);
    972 	}
    973 #endif
    974 
    975 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    976 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    977 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    978 #endif
    979 
    980 #ifdef DDB
    981 	db_machine_init();
    982 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    983 		Debugger();
    984 #endif
    985 
    986 	/* We have our own device_register() */
    987 	evbarm_device_register = gumstix_device_register;
    988 
    989 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    990 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    991 }
    992 
    993 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
    994 static void
    995 read_system_serial(void)
    996 {
    997 #define GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_ADDR	0
    998 #define GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_SIZE	8
    999 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION	0x81
   1000 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION	0x85
   1001 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID		0x90
   1002 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET			0xff
   1003 	int i;
   1004 	char system_serial[GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_SIZE], *src;
   1005 	char x;
   1006 
   1007 	src = (char *)(FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION * 2 /*word*/);
   1008 	*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_READ_ID;
   1009 	memcpy(system_serial,
   1010 	    src + GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_ADDR, sizeof (system_serial));
   1011 	*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
   1012 
   1013 	for (i = 1, x = system_serial[0]; i < sizeof (system_serial); i++)
   1014 		x &= system_serial[i];
   1015 	if (x == 0xff) {
   1016 		src = (char *)(FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION * 2 /*word*/);
   1017 		*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_READ_ID;
   1018 		memcpy(system_serial,
   1019 		    src + GUMSTIX_SYSTEM_SERIAL_ADDR, sizeof (system_serial));
   1020 		*(volatile uint16_t *)0 = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
   1021 
   1022 		/*
   1023 		 * XXXX: Don't need ???
   1024 		 * gumstix_serial_hash(system_serial);
   1025 		 */
   1026 	}
   1027 	system_serial_high = system_serial[0] << 24 | system_serial[1] << 16 |
   1028 	    system_serial[2] << 8 | system_serial[3];
   1029 	system_serial_low = system_serial[4] << 24 | system_serial[5] << 16 |
   1030 	    system_serial[6] << 8 | system_serial[7];
   1031 
   1032 	printf("system serial: 0x");
   1033 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (system_serial); i++)
   1034 		printf("%02x", system_serial[i]);
   1035 	printf("\n");
   1036 }
   1037 #elif defined(OVERO)
   1038 static void
   1039 find_cpu_clock(void)
   1040 {
   1041 	const vaddr_t prm_base = OMAP2_PRM_BASE;
   1042 	const vaddr_t cm_base = OMAP2_CM_BASE;
   1043 	const uint32_t prm_clksel =
   1044 	    *(volatile uint32_t *)(prm_base + PLL_MOD + OMAP3_PRM_CLKSEL);
   1045 	static const uint32_t prm_clksel_freqs[] = OMAP3_PRM_CLKSEL_FREQS;
   1046 	const uint32_t sys_clk =
   1047 	    prm_clksel_freqs[__SHIFTOUT(prm_clksel, OMAP3_PRM_CLKSEL_CLKIN)];
   1048 	const uint32_t dpll1 =
   1049 	    *(volatile uint32_t *)(cm_base + OMAP3_CM_CLKSEL1_PLL_MPU);
   1050 	const uint32_t dpll2 =
   1051 	    *(volatile uint32_t *)(cm_base + OMAP3_CM_CLKSEL2_PLL_MPU);
   1052 	const uint32_t m =
   1053 	    __SHIFTOUT(dpll1, OMAP3_CM_CLKSEL1_PLL_MPU_DPLL_MULT);
   1054 	const uint32_t n = __SHIFTOUT(dpll1, OMAP3_CM_CLKSEL1_PLL_MPU_DPLL_DIV);
   1055 	const uint32_t m2 =
   1056 	    __SHIFTOUT(dpll2, OMAP3_CM_CLKSEL2_PLL_MPU_DPLL_CLKOUT_DIV);
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * MPU_CLK supplies ARM_FCLK which is twice the CPU frequency.
   1060 	 */
   1061 	curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_cc_freq =
   1062 	    ((sys_clk * m) / ((n + 1) * m2 * 2)) * OMAP3_PRM_CLKSEL_MULT;
   1063 	omap_sys_clk = sys_clk * OMAP3_PRM_CLKSEL_MULT;
   1064 }
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER
   1068 static const char busheader_name[] = "busheader=";
   1069 #endif
   1070 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER) || \
   1071     defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_EXPANSION)
   1072 static const char expansion_name[] = "expansion=";
   1073 #endif
   1074 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1075 static const char console_name[] = "console=";
   1076 #endif
   1077 static void
   1078 process_kernel_args(int argc, char *argv[])
   1079 {
   1080 	int gxio_configured = 0, i, j;
   1081 
   1082 	boothowto = 0;
   1083 
   1084 	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
   1085 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER
   1086 		if (!strncmp(argv[i], busheader_name, strlen(busheader_name))) {
   1087 			/* Configure for GPIOs of busheader side */
   1088 			gxio_config_expansion(argv[i] + strlen(busheader_name));
   1089 			gxio_configured = 1;
   1090 			continue;
   1091 		}
   1092 #endif
   1093 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER) || \
   1094     defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_EXPANSION)
   1095 		if (!strncmp(argv[i], expansion_name, strlen(expansion_name))) {
   1096 			/* Configure expansion */
   1097 			gxio_config_expansion(argv[i] + strlen(expansion_name));
   1098 			gxio_configured = 1;
   1099 			continue;
   1100 		}
   1101 #endif
   1102 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1103 		if (!strncmp(argv[i], console_name, strlen(console_name))) {
   1104 			strncpy(console, argv[i] + strlen(console_name),
   1105 			    sizeof(console));
   1106 			consinit();
   1107 		}
   1108 #endif
   1109 		if (j == bootargs_len) {
   1110 			*(bootargs + j) = '\0';
   1111 			continue;
   1112 		}
   1113 		if (j != 0)
   1114 			*(bootargs + j++) = ' ';
   1115 		strncpy(bootargs + j, argv[i], bootargs_len - j);
   1116 		bootargs[bootargs_len] = '\0';
   1117 		j += strlen(argv[i]);
   1118 	}
   1119 	boot_args = bootargs;
   1120 
   1121 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
   1122 
   1123 	if (!gxio_configured)
   1124 		gxio_config_expansion(NULL);
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static void
   1128 process_kernel_args_liner(char *args)
   1129 {
   1130 	int i = 0;
   1131 	char *p = NULL;
   1132 
   1133 	boothowto = 0;
   1134 
   1135 	strncpy(bootargs, args, sizeof(bootargs));
   1136 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER) || \
   1137     defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_EXPANSION)
   1138 	{
   1139 		char *q;
   1140 
   1141 		if ((p = strstr(bootargs, expansion_name)))
   1142 			q = p + strlen(expansion_name);
   1143 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_BUSHEADER
   1144 		else if ((p = strstr(bootargs, busheader_name)))
   1145 			q = p + strlen(busheader_name);
   1146 #endif
   1147 		if (p) {
   1148 			char expansion[256], c;
   1149 
   1150 			i = 0;
   1151 			do {
   1152 				c = *(q + i);
   1153 				if (c == ' ')
   1154 					c = '\0';
   1155 				expansion[i++] = c;
   1156 			} while (c != '\0' && i < sizeof(expansion));
   1157 			gxio_config_expansion(expansion);
   1158 			strcpy(p, q + i);
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 #endif
   1162 	if (p == NULL)
   1163 		gxio_config_expansion(NULL);
   1164 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1165 	p = strstr(bootargs, console_name);
   1166 	if (p != NULL) {
   1167 		char c;
   1168 
   1169 		i = 0;
   1170 		do {
   1171 			c = *(p + strlen(console_name) + i);
   1172 			if (c == ' ')
   1173 				c = '\0';
   1174 			console[i++] = c;
   1175 		} while (c != '\0' && i < sizeof(console));
   1176 		consinit();
   1177 		strcpy(p, p + strlen(console_name) + i);
   1178 	}
   1179 #endif
   1180 	boot_args = bootargs;
   1181 
   1182 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 #ifdef KGDB
   1186 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
   1187 #define KGDB_DEVNAME	"ffuart"
   1188 #endif
   1189 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
   1190 
   1191 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
   1192 #define KGDB_DEVRATE	CONSPEED
   1193 #endif
   1194 int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
   1195 
   1196 #if (NCOM > 0)
   1197 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
   1198 #define KGDB_DEVMODE	CONMODE
   1199 #endif
   1200 int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
   1201 #endif /* NCOM */
   1202 
   1203 #endif /* KGDB */
   1204 
   1205 
   1206 void
   1207 consinit(void)
   1208 {
   1209 	static int consinit_called = 0;
   1210 
   1211 	if (consinit_called != 0)
   1212 		return;
   1213 
   1214 	consinit_called = 1;
   1215 
   1216 #if NCOM > 0
   1217 
   1218 #ifdef GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE
   1219 	/* Maybe passed Linux's bootargs 'console=ttyS?,<speed>...' */
   1220 	if (strncmp(console, "ttyS", 4) == 0 && console[5] == ',') {
   1221 		int i;
   1222 
   1223 		comcnspeed = 0;
   1224 		for (i = 6; i < strlen(console) && isdigit(console[i]); i++)
   1225 			comcnspeed = comcnspeed * 10 + (console[i] - '0');
   1226 	}
   1227 #endif
   1228 
   1229 #if defined(GUMSTIX)
   1230 
   1231 #ifdef FFUARTCONSOLE
   1232 #ifdef KGDB
   1233 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart") == 0){
   1234 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1235 	} else
   1236 #endif
   1237 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1238 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "ffuart") == 0 ||
   1239 	    strncmp(console, "ttyS0,", 6) == 0)
   1240 #endif
   1241 	{
   1242 		int rv;
   1243 
   1244 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE,
   1245 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1246 		if (rv == 0) {
   1247 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_FFUART, 1);
   1248 			return;
   1249 		}
   1250 	}
   1251 #endif /* FFUARTCONSOLE */
   1252 
   1253 #ifdef STUARTCONSOLE
   1254 #ifdef KGDB
   1255 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "stuart") == 0) {
   1256 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1257 	} else
   1258 #endif
   1259 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1260 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "stuart") == 0)
   1261 #endif
   1262 	{
   1263 		int rv;
   1264 
   1265 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_STUART_BASE,
   1266 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1267 		if (rv == 0) {
   1268 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_STUART, 1);
   1269 			return;
   1270 		}
   1271 	}
   1272 #endif /* STUARTCONSOLE */
   1273 
   1274 #ifdef BTUARTCONSOLE
   1275 #ifdef KGDB
   1276 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart") == 0) {
   1277 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1278 	} else
   1279 #endif
   1280 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1281 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "btuart") == 0)
   1282 #endif
   1283 	{
   1284 		int rv;
   1285 
   1286 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE,
   1287 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1288 		if (rv == 0) {
   1289 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_BTUART, 1);
   1290 			return;
   1291 		}
   1292 	}
   1293 #endif /* BTUARTCONSOLE */
   1294 
   1295 #ifdef HWUARTCONSOLE
   1296 #ifdef KGDB
   1297 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "hwuart") == 0) {
   1298 		/* port is reserved for kgdb */
   1299 	} else
   1300 #endif
   1301 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1302 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "hwuart") == 0)
   1303 #endif
   1304 	{
   1305 		rv = comcnattach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, PXA2X0_HWUART_BASE,
   1306 		    comcnspeed, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comcnmode);
   1307 		if (rv == 0) {
   1308 			pxa2x0_clkman_config(CKEN_HWUART, 1);
   1309 			return;
   1310 		}
   1311 	}
   1312 #endif /* HWUARTCONSOLE */
   1313 
   1314 #elif defined(OVERO)
   1315 
   1316 	if (comcnattach(&omap_a4x_bs_tag, 0x49020000, comcnspeed,
   1317 	    OMAP_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode) == 0)
   1318 		return;
   1319 
   1320 #endif /* GUMSTIX or OVERO */
   1321 
   1322 #endif /* NCOM */
   1323 
   1324 #if NLCD > 0
   1325 #if defined(GUMSTIX_NETBSD_ARGS_CONSOLE)
   1326 	if (console[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(console, "lcd") == 0)
   1327 #endif
   1328 	{
   1329 		gxlcd_cnattach();
   1330 	}
   1331 #endif
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 #ifdef KGDB
   1335 static void
   1336 kgdb_port_init(void)
   1337 {
   1338 #if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
   1339 	paddr_t paddr = 0;
   1340 	int cken = 0;
   1341 
   1342 	if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart")) {
   1343 		paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
   1344 		cken = CKEN_FFUART;
   1345 	} else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "stuart")) {
   1346 		paddr = PXA2X0_STUART_BASE;
   1347 		cken = CKEN_STUART;
   1348 	} else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart")) {
   1349 		paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
   1350 		cken = CKEN_BTUART;
   1351 	} else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "hwuart")) {
   1352 		paddr = PXA2X0_HWUART_BASE;
   1353 		cken = CKEN_HWUART;
   1354 	}
   1355 
   1356 	if (paddr &&
   1357 	    0 == com_kgdb_attach(&pxa2x0_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
   1358 		kgdb_devrate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode)) {
   1359 
   1360 		pxa2x0_clkman_config(cken, 1);
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 #endif
   1364 }
   1365 #endif
   1366 
   1367 static void
   1368 gumstix_device_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
   1369 {
   1370 	prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(dev);
   1371 
   1372 	if (device_is_a(dev, "ehci")) {
   1373 		prop_dictionary_set_cstring(dict, "port0-mode", "none");
   1374 		prop_dictionary_set_cstring(dict, "port1-mode", "phy");
   1375 		prop_dictionary_set_cstring(dict, "port2-mode", "none");
   1376 		prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "phy-reset", true);
   1377 		prop_dictionary_set_int16(dict, "port0-gpio", -1);
   1378 		prop_dictionary_set_int16(dict, "port1-gpio", 183);
   1379 		prop_dictionary_set_int16(dict, "port2-gpio", -1);
   1380 		prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "dpll5-m", 443);
   1381 		prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "dpll5-n", 11);
   1382 		prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "dpll5-m2", 4);
   1383 	}
   1384 	if (device_is_a(dev, "ohci")) {
   1385 		if (prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict,
   1386 		    "Ganged-power-mask-on-port1", 1) == false) {
   1387 			printf("WARNING: unable to set power-mask for port1"
   1388 			    " property for %s\n", device_xname(dev));
   1389 		}
   1390 		if (prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict,
   1391 		    "Ganged-power-mask-on-port2", 1) == false) {
   1392 			printf("WARNING: unable to set power-mask for port2"
   1393 			    " property for %s\n", device_xname(dev));
   1394 		}
   1395 		if (prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict,
   1396 		    "Ganged-power-mask-on-port3", 1) == false) {
   1397 			printf("WARNING: unable to set power-mask for port3"
   1398 			    " property for %s\n", device_xname(dev));
   1399 		}
   1400 	}
   1401 }
   1402