gumstix_start.S revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: gumstix_start.S,v 1.2 2007/02/20 17:50:43 kiyohara Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
7 * Corporation.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
25 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Genetec Corporation. All rights reserved.
35 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
46 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
47 * written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62 #include <machine/asm.h>
63 #include <arm/armreg.h>
64 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
65 #include <arm/arm32/pmap.h> /* for PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL */
66
67 #ifndef SDRAM_START
68 #define SDRAM_START 0xa0000000
69 #endif
70
71 /*
72 * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
73 * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
74 * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
75 * XXX: better be in a common header file.
76 */
77 #define CPWAIT_BRANCH \
78 sub pc, pc, #4
79
80 #define CPWAIT(tmp) \
81 mrc p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0 /* arbitrary read of CP15 */ ;\
82 mov tmp, tmp /* wait for it to complete */ ;\
83 CPWAIT_BRANCH /* branch to next insn */
84
85 /*
86 * Kernel start routine for GUMSTIX
87 * this code is excuted at the very first after the kernel is loaded
88 * by U-Boot.
89 */
90 .text
91
92 .global _C_LABEL(gumstix_start)
93 _C_LABEL(gumstix_start):
94 /* gumstix's loader is u-boot. it's running on RAM */
95 /*
96 * Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0xa0200000..), and is expected to run
97 * in VA 0xc0200000..
98 */
99 /* save u-boot's args */
100 adr r0, u_boot_args
101 nop
102 nop
103 nop
104 stmia r0!, {r3, r4, r5, r6}
105 nop
106 nop
107 nop
108
109 /* build page table from scratch */
110 ldr r0, Lstartup_pagetable /* pagetable */
111 adr r4, mmu_init_table
112 b 3f
113
114 2:
115 str r3, [r0, r2]
116 add r2, r2, #4
117 add r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
118 adds r1, r1, #-1
119 bhi 2b
120 3:
121 ldmia r4!, {r1,r2,r3} /* # of sections, PA|attr, VA */
122 cmp r1, #0
123 bne 2b
124
125 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 /* Set TTB */
126 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Flush TLB */
127
128 /* Set the Domain Access register. Very important! */
129 mov r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
130 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
131
132 /* Enable MMU */
133 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
134 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
135 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
136 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
137 CPWAIT(r0)
138
139 /* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
140 adr r0, Lstart
141 ldr pc, [r0]
142
143 Lstart:
144 .word start
145
146 #ifndef STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
147 #define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0xa0000000 /* aligned 16kByte */
148 #endif
149 Lstartup_pagetable:
150 .word STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
151
152 .globl _C_LABEL(u_boot_args)
153 u_boot_args:
154 .space 16 /* r3, r4, r5, r6 */
155
156
157 #define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
158 .word n_sec ; \
159 .word 4*((va)>>L1_S_SHIFT) ; \
160 .word (pa)|(attr) ;
161 mmu_init_table:
162 /* fill all table VA==PA */
163 MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000,
164 1<<(32-L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
165 /* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
166 MMU_INIT(SDRAM_START, SDRAM_START, 64, L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_C|L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
167 /* map VA 0xc0000000..0xc3ffffff to PA 0xa0000000..0xa3ffffff */
168 MMU_INIT(0xc0000000, SDRAM_START, 64, L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_C|L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
169
170 .word 0 /* end of table */
171