gumstix_start.S revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: gumstix_start.S,v 1.6 2009/08/09 07:10:13 kiyohara Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
7 * Corporation.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
25 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Genetec Corporation. All rights reserved.
35 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
46 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
47 * written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62 #include <machine/asm.h>
63 #include <arm/armreg.h>
64 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
65 #include <arm/arm32/pmap.h> /* for PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL */
66
67 #ifndef SDRAM_START
68 #define SDRAM_START 0xa0000000
69 #endif
70
71 /*
72 * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
73 * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
74 * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
75 * XXX: better be in a common header file.
76 */
77 #define CPWAIT_BRANCH \
78 sub pc, pc, #4
79
80 #define CPWAIT(tmp) \
81 mrc p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0 /* arbitrary read of CP15 */ ;\
82 mov tmp, tmp /* wait for it to complete */ ;\
83 CPWAIT_BRANCH /* branch to next insn */
84
85 /*
86 * Kernel start routine for GUMSTIX
87 * this code is excuted at the very first after the kernel is loaded
88 * by U-Boot.
89 */
90 .text
91
92 .global _C_LABEL(gumstix_start)
93 _C_LABEL(gumstix_start):
94 /* gumstix's loader is u-boot. it's running on RAM */
95 /*
96 * Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0xa0200000..), and is expected to run
97 * in VA 0xc0200000..
98 */
99 /* save u-boot's args */
100 adr r4, u_boot_args
101 nop
102 nop
103 nop
104 stmia r4!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}
105 nop
106 nop
107 nop
108
109 /* Calculate RAM size */
110 adr r4, ram_size
111 ldr r0, [r4]
112 0:
113 add r3, r4, r0
114 ldr r1, [r3]
115 cmp r0, r1
116 beq 2f
117 1:
118 add r0, r0, r0 /* r0 <<= 1 */
119 str r0, [r4]
120 b 0b
121 2:
122 mvn r1, r1 /* r1 ^= 0xffffffff */
123 str r1, [r3]
124 ldr r2, [r4]
125 cmp r1, r2
126 beq 3f
127 str r0, [r3] /* restore */
128 b 1b
129 3:
130 str r0, [r4]
131
132 /* build page table from scratch */
133 ldr r0, Lstartup_pagetable /* pagetable */
134 adr r4, mmu_init_table
135 b 5f
136
137 4:
138 str r3, [r0, r2]
139 add r2, r2, #4
140 add r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
141 adds r1, r1, #-1
142 bhi 4b
143 5:
144 ldmia r4!, {r1, r2, r3} /* # of sections, PA|attr, VA */
145 cmp r1, #0
146 bne 4b
147
148 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 /* Set TTB */
149 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Flush TLB */
150
151 /* Set the Domain Access register. Very important! */
152 mov r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
153 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
154
155 /* Enable MMU */
156 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
157 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
158 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
159 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
160 CPWAIT(r0)
161
162 /* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
163 adr r0, Lstart
164 ldr pc, [r0]
165
166 Lstart:
167 .word start
168
169 #ifndef STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
170 #define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0xa0000000 /* aligned 16kByte */
171 #endif
172 Lstartup_pagetable:
173 .word STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
174
175 .globl _C_LABEL(u_boot_args)
176 u_boot_args:
177 .space 16 /* r0, r1, r2, r3 */
178
179 .globl _C_LABEL(ram_size)
180 ram_size:
181 .word 0x04000000 /* 64Mbyte */
182
183
184 #define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
185 .word n_sec ; \
186 .word 4 * ((va) >> L1_S_SHIFT) ; \
187 .word (pa) | (attr) ;
188
189 mmu_init_table:
190 /* fill all table VA==PA */
191 MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000,
192 1 << (32 - L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
193
194 /* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
195 MMU_INIT(SDRAM_START, SDRAM_START,
196 64, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
197
198 /* map VA 0xc0000000..0xc3ffffff to PA 0xa0000000..0xa3ffffff */
199 MMU_INIT(0xc0000000, SDRAM_START,
200 64, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
201
202 .word 0 /* end of table */
203