imx31lk_machdep.c revision 1.29 1 1.29 andvar /* $NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.29 2021/08/17 22:00:28 andvar Exp $ */
2 1.2 matt
3 1.2 matt /*
4 1.2 matt * Startup routines for the ZOOM iMX31 LITEKIT.
5 1.2 matt * Below you can trace the increasingly impressive lineage ;)
6 1.2 matt */
7 1.2 matt
8 1.2 matt /*
9 1.2 matt * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005 Genetec Corporation. All rights reserved.
10 1.2 matt * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
11 1.2 matt *
12 1.2 matt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 1.2 matt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 1.2 matt * are met:
15 1.2 matt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 1.2 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 1.2 matt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 1.2 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 1.2 matt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 1.27 skrll * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
21 1.2 matt * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
22 1.2 matt * written permission.
23 1.2 matt *
24 1.2 matt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
25 1.2 matt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26 1.2 matt * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27 1.2 matt * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
28 1.2 matt * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 1.2 matt * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 1.2 matt * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 1.2 matt * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 1.2 matt * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 1.2 matt * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 1.2 matt * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 1.2 matt *
36 1.27 skrll * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for
37 1.2 matt * Intel DBPXA250 evaluation board (a.k.a. Lubbock).
38 1.2 matt * Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
39 1.2 matt */
40 1.2 matt /*
41 1.2 matt * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
42 1.2 matt * All rights reserved.
43 1.2 matt *
44 1.2 matt * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
45 1.2 matt *
46 1.2 matt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47 1.2 matt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48 1.2 matt * are met:
49 1.2 matt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50 1.2 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51 1.2 matt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52 1.2 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53 1.2 matt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54 1.2 matt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
55 1.2 matt * must display the following acknowledgement:
56 1.2 matt * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
57 1.2 matt * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
58 1.2 matt * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
59 1.2 matt * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
60 1.2 matt * written permission.
61 1.2 matt *
62 1.2 matt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
63 1.2 matt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
64 1.2 matt * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
65 1.2 matt * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
66 1.2 matt * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
67 1.2 matt * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
68 1.2 matt * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
69 1.2 matt * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
70 1.2 matt * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
71 1.2 matt * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
72 1.2 matt * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
73 1.2 matt */
74 1.2 matt
75 1.2 matt /*
76 1.2 matt * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
77 1.2 matt * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
78 1.2 matt * All rights reserved.
79 1.2 matt *
80 1.2 matt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
81 1.2 matt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
82 1.2 matt * are met:
83 1.2 matt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
84 1.2 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
85 1.2 matt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
86 1.2 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
87 1.2 matt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
88 1.2 matt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
89 1.2 matt * must display the following acknowledgement:
90 1.2 matt * This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
91 1.2 matt * for the NetBSD Project.
92 1.2 matt * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
93 1.2 matt * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
94 1.2 matt * prior written permission.
95 1.2 matt *
96 1.2 matt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
97 1.2 matt * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
98 1.2 matt * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
99 1.2 matt * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
100 1.2 matt * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
101 1.2 matt * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
102 1.2 matt * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
103 1.2 matt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
104 1.2 matt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
105 1.2 matt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
106 1.2 matt * SUCH DAMAGE.
107 1.2 matt *
108 1.12 wiz * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
109 1.2 matt * boards using RedBoot firmware.
110 1.2 matt */
111 1.2 matt
112 1.2 matt #include <sys/cdefs.h>
113 1.29 andvar __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.29 2021/08/17 22:00:28 andvar Exp $");
114 1.2 matt
115 1.22 skrll #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
116 1.23 skrll #include "opt_console.h"
117 1.2 matt #include "opt_ddb.h"
118 1.2 matt #include "opt_kgdb.h"
119 1.2 matt #include "opt_md.h"
120 1.2 matt #include "opt_com.h"
121 1.2 matt
122 1.2 matt #include <sys/param.h>
123 1.2 matt #include <sys/device.h>
124 1.2 matt #include <sys/systm.h>
125 1.2 matt #include <sys/kernel.h>
126 1.2 matt #include <sys/exec.h>
127 1.2 matt #include <sys/proc.h>
128 1.2 matt #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
129 1.2 matt #include <sys/reboot.h>
130 1.2 matt #include <sys/termios.h>
131 1.2 matt #include <sys/ksyms.h>
132 1.17 matt #include <sys/bus.h>
133 1.17 matt #include <sys/cpu.h>
134 1.2 matt
135 1.2 matt #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
136 1.2 matt
137 1.2 matt #include <sys/conf.h>
138 1.2 matt #include <dev/cons.h>
139 1.2 matt #include <dev/md.h>
140 1.2 matt
141 1.2 matt #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
142 1.2 matt #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
143 1.2 matt #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
144 1.2 matt #ifdef KGDB
145 1.2 matt #include <sys/kgdb.h>
146 1.2 matt #endif
147 1.2 matt
148 1.2 matt #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
149 1.17 matt #include <arm/locore.h>
150 1.2 matt #include <arm/undefined.h>
151 1.2 matt
152 1.2 matt #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
153 1.2 matt #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
154 1.2 matt
155 1.10 bsh #include <arm/imx/imx31reg.h>
156 1.2 matt #include <arm/imx/imxuartreg.h>
157 1.2 matt #include <arm/imx/imxuartvar.h>
158 1.2 matt #include <evbarm/imx31/imx31lk_reg.h>
159 1.2 matt
160 1.2 matt /* Kernel text starts 1MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
161 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00100000)
162 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_VM_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
163 1.2 matt
164 1.2 matt /*
165 1.2 matt * The range 0x81000000 - 0x8cffffff is available for kernel VM space
166 1.2 matt * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
167 1.2 matt */
168 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE 0x0C000000
169 1.2 matt
170 1.2 matt BootConfig bootconfig; /* Boot config storage */
171 1.2 matt char *boot_args = NULL;
172 1.2 matt char *boot_file = NULL;
173 1.2 matt
174 1.18 matt vaddr_t physical_start;
175 1.18 matt vaddr_t physical_freestart;
176 1.18 matt vaddr_t physical_freeend;
177 1.18 matt vaddr_t physical_end;
178 1.2 matt u_int free_pages;
179 1.2 matt
180 1.2 matt /*int debug_flags;*/
181 1.2 matt #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
182 1.2 matt int max_processes = 64; /* Default number */
183 1.2 matt #endif /* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
184 1.2 matt
185 1.18 matt paddr_t msgbufphys;
186 1.2 matt
187 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
188 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL 1 /* Page table for mapping kernel */
189 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM 4
190 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA (KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
191 1.2 matt /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
192 1.2 matt #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM 4 /* start with 16MB of KVM */
193 1.2 matt #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
194 1.2 matt
195 1.2 matt pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
196 1.2 matt
197 1.2 matt /* Prototypes */
198 1.2 matt
199 1.2 matt #if 0
200 1.2 matt void process_kernel_args(char *);
201 1.2 matt #endif
202 1.2 matt
203 1.2 matt void imx31lk_consinit(int);
204 1.2 matt void kgdb_port_init(void);
205 1.2 matt void change_clock(uint32_t v);
206 1.2 matt
207 1.2 matt bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
208 1.2 matt
209 1.2 matt #include "com.h"
210 1.2 matt #if NCOM > 0
211 1.2 matt #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
212 1.2 matt #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
213 1.2 matt #endif
214 1.2 matt
215 1.2 matt #ifndef CONSPEED
216 1.2 matt #define CONSPEED B115200 /* What RedBoot uses */
217 1.2 matt #endif
218 1.2 matt #ifndef CONMODE
219 1.2 matt #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
220 1.2 matt #endif
221 1.2 matt
222 1.2 matt int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
223 1.2 matt int comcnmode = CONMODE;
224 1.2 matt
225 1.2 matt /*
226 1.2 matt * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
227 1.2 matt *
228 1.2 matt * Reboots the system
229 1.2 matt *
230 1.2 matt * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
231 1.2 matt * then reset the CPU.
232 1.2 matt */
233 1.2 matt void
234 1.2 matt cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
235 1.2 matt {
236 1.2 matt #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
237 1.2 matt /* info */
238 1.2 matt printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
239 1.2 matt #endif
240 1.2 matt
241 1.2 matt /*
242 1.2 matt * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
243 1.2 matt * and crash to earth fast
244 1.2 matt */
245 1.2 matt if (cold) {
246 1.2 matt doshutdownhooks();
247 1.4 dyoung pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
248 1.2 matt printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
249 1.2 matt printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
250 1.2 matt cngetc();
251 1.2 matt printf("rebooting...\n");
252 1.2 matt cpu_reset();
253 1.2 matt /*NOTREACHED*/
254 1.2 matt }
255 1.2 matt
256 1.2 matt /* Disable console buffering */
257 1.2 matt /* cnpollc(1);*/
258 1.2 matt
259 1.2 matt /*
260 1.2 matt * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
261 1.2 matt * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
262 1.2 matt * unmount. It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
263 1.2 matt * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
264 1.2 matt * been unmounted.
265 1.2 matt */
266 1.2 matt if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
267 1.2 matt bootsync();
268 1.2 matt
269 1.2 matt /* Say NO to interrupts */
270 1.2 matt splhigh();
271 1.2 matt
272 1.2 matt /* Do a dump if requested. */
273 1.2 matt if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
274 1.2 matt dumpsys();
275 1.27 skrll
276 1.2 matt /* Run any shutdown hooks */
277 1.2 matt doshutdownhooks();
278 1.2 matt
279 1.4 dyoung pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
280 1.4 dyoung
281 1.2 matt /* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
282 1.2 matt IRQdisable;
283 1.2 matt
284 1.2 matt if (howto & RB_HALT) {
285 1.2 matt printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
286 1.2 matt printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
287 1.2 matt cngetc();
288 1.2 matt }
289 1.2 matt
290 1.2 matt printf("rebooting...\n");
291 1.2 matt cpu_reset();
292 1.2 matt /*NOTREACHED*/
293 1.2 matt }
294 1.2 matt
295 1.2 matt /*
296 1.2 matt * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
297 1.2 matt * fixed virtual addresses very early in imx31lk_start() so that we
298 1.2 matt * can use them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
299 1.2 matt * throughout whole kernel's life time.
300 1.2 matt *
301 1.2 matt * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
302 1.2 matt * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
303 1.2 matt */
304 1.2 matt
305 1.2 matt #define _A(a) ((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
306 1.2 matt #define _S(s) (((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
307 1.2 matt
308 1.2 matt static const struct pmap_devmap imx31lk_devmap[] = {
309 1.2 matt {
310 1.2 matt IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE,
311 1.10 bsh _A(UART1_BASE),
312 1.2 matt _S(L1_S_SIZE),
313 1.2 matt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
314 1.2 matt PTE_NOCACHE,
315 1.2 matt },
316 1.2 matt {0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
317 1.2 matt };
318 1.2 matt
319 1.2 matt #ifndef MEMSTART
320 1.2 matt #define MEMSTART 0x80000000
321 1.2 matt #endif
322 1.2 matt #ifndef MEMSIZE
323 1.2 matt #define MEMSIZE 0x8000000
324 1.2 matt #endif
325 1.2 matt
326 1.2 matt /*
327 1.26 skrll * vaddr_t initarm(...)
328 1.2 matt *
329 1.2 matt * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
330 1.2 matt * entered.
331 1.2 matt * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
332 1.2 matt * in place when main is called.
333 1.2 matt * This includes
334 1.2 matt * Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
335 1.2 matt * Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
336 1.2 matt * Setting up page tables for the kernel
337 1.2 matt * Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
338 1.2 matt */
339 1.26 skrll vaddr_t
340 1.2 matt initarm(void *arg)
341 1.2 matt {
342 1.2 matt int loop;
343 1.2 matt int loop1;
344 1.2 matt vaddr_t l1pagetable;
345 1.2 matt
346 1.2 matt disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
347 1.2 matt /* XXX move to imx31lk_start.S */
348 1.2 matt
349 1.2 matt /* Register devmap for devices we mapped in start */
350 1.2 matt pmap_devmap_register(imx31lk_devmap);
351 1.2 matt
352 1.2 matt #ifdef NOTYET
353 1.2 matt /* start 32.768 kHz OSC */
354 1.2 matt ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE + 0x08, 2);
355 1.2 matt /* Get ready for splfoo() */
356 1.2 matt imx31_intr_bootstrap(IMX31_INTCTL_VBASE);
357 1.2 matt #endif
358 1.2 matt
359 1.2 matt /*
360 1.2 matt * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
361 1.2 matt */
362 1.2 matt if (set_cpufuncs())
363 1.2 matt panic("cpu not recognized!");
364 1.2 matt
365 1.2 matt #if 0
366 1.2 matt /* Calibrate the delay loop. */
367 1.2 matt #endif
368 1.2 matt
369 1.10 bsh consinit();
370 1.2 matt
371 1.2 matt #ifdef KGDB
372 1.2 matt kgdb_port_init();
373 1.2 matt #endif
374 1.2 matt /* Talk to the user */
375 1.2 matt printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (imx31lk) booting ...\n");
376 1.2 matt
377 1.2 matt #if 0
378 1.2 matt /*
379 1.2 matt * Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
380 1.2 matt * now.
381 1.2 matt */
382 1.2 matt process_kernel_args((char *)nwbootinfo.bt_args);
383 1.2 matt #endif
384 1.2 matt
385 1.2 matt printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
386 1.2 matt
387 1.2 matt /* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
388 1.2 matt /* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
389 1.2 matt bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
390 1.2 matt bootconfig.dram[0].address = MEMSTART;
391 1.2 matt bootconfig.dram[0].pages = MEMSIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
392 1.2 matt
393 1.2 matt /*
394 1.29 andvar * Set up the variables that define the availability of
395 1.2 matt * physical memory. For now, we're going to set
396 1.2 matt * physical_freeend to 0x80100000UL (where the kernel
397 1.2 matt * was loaded) and allocate the memory we need downwards.
398 1.2 matt * If we get too close to the page tables that LoLo
399 1.2 matt * set up, we will panic. We will update physical_freestart
400 1.2 matt * and physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
401 1.2 matt * wants to see.
402 1.2 matt *
403 1.2 matt * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
404 1.2 matt * (now that would be truly hardcore XXX)
405 1.2 matt */
406 1.2 matt physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
407 1.2 matt physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
408 1.2 matt
409 1.2 matt physical_freestart = 0x800c0000UL; /* top of LoLo */
410 1.2 matt physical_freeend = 0x80100000UL; /* base of kernel */
411 1.2 matt
412 1.2 matt physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
413 1.2 matt
414 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
415 1.2 matt /* Tell the user about the memory */
416 1.20 ryo printf("physmemory: %"PRIuPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
417 1.2 matt physical_start, physical_end - 1);
418 1.2 matt #endif
419 1.2 matt
420 1.2 matt /*
421 1.2 matt * Okay, the kernel starts 1MB in from the bottom of physical
422 1.2 matt * memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
423 1.2 matt * from there.
424 1.2 matt *
425 1.2 matt * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
426 1.2 matt * going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page
427 1.2 matt * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
428 1.2 matt * array.
429 1.2 matt *
430 1.2 matt * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page
431 1.2 matt * tables must be on 4K boundaries. What we do is allocate the
432 1.2 matt * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
433 1.2 matt * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate
434 1.2 matt * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
435 1.2 matt * least one 16K aligned region.
436 1.2 matt */
437 1.2 matt
438 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
439 1.2 matt printf("Allocating page tables\n");
440 1.2 matt #endif
441 1.2 matt
442 1.2 matt free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
443 1.2 matt
444 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
445 1.2 matt printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
446 1.2 matt physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
447 1.2 matt #endif
448 1.2 matt
449 1.2 matt /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
450 1.2 matt #define valloc_pages(var, np) \
451 1.2 matt alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
452 1.2 matt (var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
453 1.2 matt
454 1.2 matt #define alloc_pages(var, np) \
455 1.2 matt physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \
456 1.2 matt if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \
457 1.2 matt panic("initarm: out of memory"); \
458 1.2 matt (var) = physical_freeend; \
459 1.2 matt free_pages -= (np); \
460 1.2 matt memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
461 1.2 matt
462 1.2 matt loop1 = 0;
463 1.2 matt for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
464 1.2 matt /* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
465 1.2 matt if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
466 1.2 matt && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
467 1.2 matt valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
468 1.2 matt } else {
469 1.2 matt valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
470 1.2 matt L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
471 1.2 matt ++loop1;
472 1.2 matt }
473 1.2 matt }
474 1.2 matt
475 1.2 matt /* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
476 1.2 matt if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
477 1.2 matt panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
478 1.2 matt
479 1.2 matt /*
480 1.2 matt * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
481 1.2 matt * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
482 1.2 matt * shared by all processes.
483 1.2 matt */
484 1.2 matt alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
485 1.2 matt
486 1.2 matt /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
487 1.2 matt valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
488 1.2 matt valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
489 1.2 matt valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
490 1.2 matt valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
491 1.2 matt
492 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
493 1.2 matt printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
494 1.27 skrll irqstack.pv_va);
495 1.2 matt printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
496 1.27 skrll abtstack.pv_va);
497 1.2 matt printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
498 1.27 skrll undstack.pv_va);
499 1.2 matt printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
500 1.27 skrll kernelstack.pv_va);
501 1.2 matt #endif
502 1.2 matt
503 1.2 matt /*
504 1.2 matt * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
505 1.2 matt * XXX used by the LoLo page tables.
506 1.2 matt */
507 1.2 matt alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
508 1.2 matt
509 1.2 matt /*
510 1.2 matt * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
511 1.2 matt * page tables
512 1.2 matt */
513 1.2 matt
514 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
515 1.2 matt printf("Creating L1 page table at p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n",
516 1.2 matt kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, kernel_l1pt.pv_va);
517 1.2 matt #endif
518 1.2 matt
519 1.2 matt /*
520 1.2 matt * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
521 1.2 matt * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
522 1.2 matt * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
523 1.2 matt */
524 1.2 matt l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
525 1.2 matt
526 1.2 matt /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
527 1.2 matt pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
528 1.2 matt &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
529 1.2 matt for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
530 1.2 matt pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
531 1.2 matt &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
532 1.2 matt for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
533 1.2 matt pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
534 1.2 matt &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
535 1.2 matt
536 1.2 matt /* update the top of the kernel VM */
537 1.2 matt pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
538 1.2 matt KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
539 1.2 matt
540 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
541 1.2 matt printf("Mapping kernel\n");
542 1.2 matt #endif
543 1.2 matt
544 1.2 matt /* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
545 1.2 matt #define round_L_page(x) (((x) + L2_L_OFFSET) & L2_L_FRAME)
546 1.2 matt {
547 1.2 matt extern char etext[], _end[];
548 1.2 matt size_t textsize = round_L_page((size_t)etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
549 1.2 matt size_t totalsize = round_L_page((size_t)_end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
550 1.2 matt u_int logical;
551 1.2 matt
552 1.2 matt
553 1.2 matt printf("%s: etext %lx, _end %lx\n",
554 1.3 perry __func__, (uintptr_t)etext, (uintptr_t)_end);
555 1.2 matt printf("%s: textsize %#lx, totalsize %#lx\n",
556 1.3 perry __func__, textsize, totalsize);
557 1.27 skrll
558 1.2 matt logical = 0x00100000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */
559 1.2 matt
560 1.2 matt /* Map text section read-only. */
561 1.2 matt logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
562 1.2 matt physical_start + logical, textsize,
563 1.2 matt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, PTE_CACHE);
564 1.2 matt
565 1.2 matt /* Map data and bss sections read-write. */
566 1.2 matt logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
567 1.2 matt physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
568 1.2 matt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
569 1.2 matt }
570 1.2 matt
571 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
572 1.2 matt printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
573 1.2 matt #endif
574 1.2 matt
575 1.2 matt /* Map the stack pages */
576 1.2 matt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
577 1.2 matt IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
578 1.2 matt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
579 1.2 matt ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
580 1.2 matt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
581 1.2 matt UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
582 1.2 matt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
583 1.2 matt UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
584 1.2 matt
585 1.2 matt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
586 1.2 matt L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
587 1.2 matt
588 1.2 matt for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
589 1.2 matt pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
590 1.2 matt kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
591 1.2 matt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
592 1.2 matt }
593 1.2 matt
594 1.2 matt /* Map the vector page. */
595 1.2 matt #if 1
596 1.2 matt /* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
597 1.2 matt * cache-clean code there. */
598 1.2 matt pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
599 1.2 matt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
600 1.2 matt #else
601 1.2 matt pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
602 1.2 matt VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
603 1.2 matt #endif
604 1.2 matt
605 1.2 matt /*
606 1.2 matt * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
607 1.2 matt * so that we can continue to use console.
608 1.2 matt */
609 1.2 matt pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, imx31lk_devmap);
610 1.2 matt
611 1.2 matt /*
612 1.2 matt * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
613 1.2 matt * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
614 1.2 matt * tables.
615 1.2 matt */
616 1.2 matt
617 1.2 matt /*
618 1.2 matt * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
619 1.2 matt * variables.
620 1.2 matt */
621 1.2 matt {
622 1.2 matt extern char _end[];
623 1.2 matt
624 1.2 matt physical_freestart = physical_start +
625 1.2 matt (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
626 1.2 matt KERNEL_BASE);
627 1.2 matt physical_freeend = physical_end;
628 1.2 matt free_pages =
629 1.2 matt (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
630 1.2 matt }
631 1.2 matt
632 1.2 matt /* Switch tables */
633 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
634 1.2 matt printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
635 1.2 matt physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
636 1.2 matt printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
637 1.2 matt #endif
638 1.2 matt
639 1.2 matt cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
640 1.16 matt cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
641 1.2 matt cpu_tlb_flushID();
642 1.2 matt cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
643 1.10 bsh //imx31lk_consinit(2);
644 1.2 matt
645 1.2 matt /*
646 1.2 matt * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
647 1.2 matt * this during uvm init
648 1.2 matt */
649 1.7 rmind uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
650 1.2 matt
651 1.2 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
652 1.2 matt printf("bootstrap done.\n");
653 1.2 matt #endif
654 1.2 matt
655 1.2 matt arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
656 1.2 matt
657 1.2 matt /*
658 1.2 matt * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
659 1.2 matt * stacks for different CPU modes.
660 1.2 matt * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
661 1.2 matt * point to these stacks.
662 1.2 matt * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
663 1.2 matt * of the stack memory.
664 1.2 matt */
665 1.2 matt printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
666 1.2 matt
667 1.2 matt set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
668 1.2 matt set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
669 1.2 matt set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
670 1.2 matt
671 1.2 matt /*
672 1.2 matt * Well we should set a data abort handler.
673 1.2 matt * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
674 1.2 matt * handler.
675 1.2 matt * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
676 1.2 matt * why.
677 1.2 matt * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
678 1.2 matt * This just fills in a slightly better one.
679 1.2 matt */
680 1.2 matt printf("vectors ");
681 1.2 matt data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
682 1.2 matt prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
683 1.2 matt undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
684 1.2 matt
685 1.2 matt /* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
686 1.2 matt printf("undefined ");
687 1.2 matt undefined_init();
688 1.2 matt
689 1.2 matt /* Load memory into UVM. */
690 1.2 matt printf("page ");
691 1.19 cherry uvm_md_init();
692 1.2 matt uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
693 1.2 matt atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
694 1.2 matt VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
695 1.2 matt
696 1.24 skrll /* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
697 1.2 matt printf("pmap ");
698 1.2 matt pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
699 1.2 matt
700 1.2 matt #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
701 1.2 matt md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
702 1.2 matt #endif
703 1.2 matt
704 1.2 matt #ifdef KGDB
705 1.2 matt if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
706 1.2 matt kgdb_debug_init = 1;
707 1.2 matt kgdb_connect(1);
708 1.2 matt }
709 1.2 matt #endif
710 1.2 matt
711 1.2 matt #ifdef DDB
712 1.2 matt printf("ddb ");
713 1.2 matt db_machine_init();
714 1.2 matt
715 1.2 matt /* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
716 1.2 matt ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
717 1.2 matt
718 1.2 matt if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
719 1.2 matt Debugger();
720 1.2 matt #endif
721 1.2 matt /* We return the new stack pointer address */
722 1.25 skrll return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
723 1.2 matt }
724 1.2 matt
725 1.2 matt #if 0
726 1.2 matt void
727 1.2 matt process_kernel_args(char *args)
728 1.2 matt {
729 1.2 matt
730 1.2 matt boothowto = 0;
731 1.2 matt
732 1.2 matt /* Make a local copy of the bootargs */
733 1.2 matt strncpy(bootargs, args, MAX_BOOT_STRING);
734 1.2 matt
735 1.2 matt args = bootargs;
736 1.2 matt boot_file = bootargs;
737 1.2 matt
738 1.2 matt /* Skip the kernel image filename */
739 1.2 matt while (*args != ' ' && *args != 0)
740 1.2 matt ++args;
741 1.2 matt
742 1.2 matt if (*args != 0)
743 1.2 matt *args++ = 0;
744 1.2 matt
745 1.2 matt while (*args == ' ')
746 1.2 matt ++args;
747 1.2 matt
748 1.2 matt boot_args = args;
749 1.2 matt
750 1.2 matt printf("bootfile: %s\n", boot_file);
751 1.2 matt printf("bootargs: %s\n", boot_args);
752 1.2 matt
753 1.2 matt parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
754 1.2 matt }
755 1.2 matt #endif
756 1.2 matt
757 1.2 matt #ifdef KGDB
758 1.2 matt #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
759 1.2 matt #define KGDB_DEVNAME "ffuart"
760 1.2 matt #endif
761 1.2 matt const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
762 1.2 matt
763 1.2 matt #if (NCOM > 0)
764 1.2 matt #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
765 1.2 matt #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
766 1.2 matt #endif
767 1.2 matt int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
768 1.2 matt #endif /* NCOM */
769 1.2 matt
770 1.2 matt #endif /* KGDB */
771 1.2 matt
772 1.2 matt
773 1.10 bsh #if 0
774 1.2 matt void
775 1.2 matt imx31lk_consinit(int phase)
776 1.2 matt {
777 1.2 matt static int ophase = 0;
778 1.2 matt intptr_t bh;
779 1.2 matt
780 1.2 matt if (ophase != phase) {
781 1.2 matt ophase = phase;
782 1.2 matt switch (phase) {
783 1.2 matt case 1:
784 1.10 bsh imxuart_init(0, UART1_BASE);
785 1.2 matt break;
786 1.2 matt case 2:
787 1.2 matt bh = IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE;
788 1.10 bsh bh |= (UART1_BASE & ~_A(UART1_BASE));
789 1.2 matt imxuart_init(0, bh);
790 1.2 matt break;
791 1.2 matt }
792 1.2 matt }
793 1.2 matt }
794 1.10 bsh #endif
795 1.2 matt
796 1.2 matt void
797 1.2 matt consinit(void)
798 1.2 matt {
799 1.10 bsh // imx31lk_consinit(2);
800 1.2 matt }
801 1.2 matt
802 1.2 matt #ifdef KGDB
803 1.2 matt void
804 1.2 matt kgdb_port_init(void)
805 1.2 matt {
806 1.2 matt #if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
807 1.2 matt paddr_t paddr = 0;
808 1.2 matt uint32_t ckenreg = ioreg_read(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN);
809 1.2 matt
810 1.2 matt if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart")) {
811 1.2 matt paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
812 1.2 matt ckenreg |= CKEN_FFUART;
813 1.2 matt }
814 1.2 matt else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart")) {
815 1.2 matt paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
816 1.2 matt ckenreg |= CKEN_BTUART;
817 1.2 matt }
818 1.2 matt
819 1.2 matt if (paddr &&
820 1.2 matt 0 == com_kgdb_attach(&imx31_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
821 1.2 matt kgdb_rate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode)) {
822 1.2 matt
823 1.2 matt ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN, ckenreg);
824 1.2 matt }
825 1.2 matt #endif
826 1.2 matt }
827 1.2 matt #endif
828