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imx31lk_machdep.c revision 1.26
      1 /* $NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.26 2019/07/16 14:41:45 skrll Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Startup routines for the ZOOM iMX31 LITEKIT.
      5  * Below you can trace the increasingly impressive lineage ;)
      6  */
      7 
      8 /*
      9  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
     10  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     21  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     22  *    written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for
     37  * Intel DBPXA250 evaluation board (a.k.a. Lubbock).
     38  * Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
     39  */
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     55  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     56  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     57  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     58  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     59  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     60  *    written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     64  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     65  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     66  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     67  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     68  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     69  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     70  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     71  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     72  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     77  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     78  * All rights reserved.
     79  *
     80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     82  * are met:
     83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     90  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     91  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     92  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     93  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     94  *    prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     97  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     98  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     99  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    100  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    101  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    102  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  *
    108  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
    109  * boards using RedBoot firmware.
    110  */
    111 
    112 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    113 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.26 2019/07/16 14:41:45 skrll Exp $");
    114 
    115 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
    116 #include "opt_console.h"
    117 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    118 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    119 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
    120 #include "opt_md.h"
    121 #include "opt_com.h"
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/device.h>
    125 #include <sys/systm.h>
    126 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    127 #include <sys/exec.h>
    128 #include <sys/proc.h>
    129 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    130 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    131 #include <sys/termios.h>
    132 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    133 #include <sys/bus.h>
    134 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    135 
    136 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    137 
    138 #include <sys/conf.h>
    139 #include <dev/cons.h>
    140 #include <dev/md.h>
    141 
    142 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    143 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    144 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    145 #ifdef KGDB
    146 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    150 #include <arm/locore.h>
    151 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    152 
    153 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
    154 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    155 
    156 #include <arm/imx/imx31reg.h>
    157 #include <arm/imx/imxuartreg.h>
    158 #include <arm/imx/imxuartvar.h>
    159 #include <evbarm/imx31/imx31lk_reg.h>
    160 
    161 /* Kernel text starts 1MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    162 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00100000)
    163 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * The range 0x81000000 - 0x8cffffff is available for kernel VM space
    167  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    168  */
    169 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    170 
    171 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    172 char *boot_args = NULL;
    173 char *boot_file = NULL;
    174 
    175 vaddr_t physical_start;
    176 vaddr_t physical_freestart;
    177 vaddr_t physical_freeend;
    178 vaddr_t physical_end;
    179 u_int free_pages;
    180 
    181 /*int debug_flags;*/
    182 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    183 int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
    184 #endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    185 
    186 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    187 
    188 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    189 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    193 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    194 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    195 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    196 				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    197 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    198 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    199 
    200 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    201 
    202 /* Prototypes */
    203 
    204 #if 0
    205 void	process_kernel_args(char *);
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 void	imx31lk_consinit(int);
    209 void	kgdb_port_init(void);
    210 void	change_clock(uint32_t v);
    211 
    212 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
    213 
    214 #include "com.h"
    215 #if NCOM > 0
    216 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    217 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 #ifndef CONSPEED
    221 #define CONSPEED B115200	/* What RedBoot uses */
    222 #endif
    223 #ifndef CONMODE
    224 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    228 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    232  *
    233  * Reboots the system
    234  *
    235  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    236  * then reset the CPU.
    237  */
    238 void
    239 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    240 {
    241 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    242 	/* info */
    243 	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    248 	 * and crash to earth fast
    249 	 */
    250 	if (cold) {
    251 		doshutdownhooks();
    252 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    253 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    254 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    255 		cngetc();
    256 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    257 		cpu_reset();
    258 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	/* Disable console buffering */
    262 /*	cnpollc(1);*/
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    266 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    267 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    268 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    269 	 * been unmounted.
    270 	 */
    271 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    272 		bootsync();
    273 
    274 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    275 	splhigh();
    276 
    277 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    278 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    279 		dumpsys();
    280 
    281 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    282 	doshutdownhooks();
    283 
    284 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    285 
    286 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    287 	IRQdisable;
    288 
    289 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    290 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    291 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    292 		cngetc();
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    296 	cpu_reset();
    297 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    302  * fixed virtual addresses very early in imx31lk_start() so that we
    303  * can use them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    304  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    305  *
    306  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    307  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    308  */
    309 
    310 #define _A(a)   ((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    311 #define _S(s)   (((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
    312 
    313 static const struct pmap_devmap imx31lk_devmap[] = {
    314     {
    315 	IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE,
    316 	_A(UART1_BASE),
    317 	_S(L1_S_SIZE),
    318 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    319 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    320     },
    321 	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    322 };
    323 
    324 #ifndef MEMSTART
    325 #define MEMSTART	0x80000000
    326 #endif
    327 #ifndef MEMSIZE
    328 #define MEMSIZE		0x8000000
    329 #endif
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * vaddr_t initarm(...)
    333  *
    334  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    335  * entered.
    336  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    337  * in place when main is called.
    338  * This includes
    339  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    340  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    341  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    342  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    343  */
    344 vaddr_t
    345 initarm(void *arg)
    346 {
    347 	int loop;
    348 	int loop1;
    349 	vaddr_t l1pagetable;
    350 
    351 	disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    352 		/* XXX move to imx31lk_start.S */
    353 
    354 	/* Register devmap for devices we mapped in start */
    355 	pmap_devmap_register(imx31lk_devmap);
    356 
    357 #ifdef NOTYET
    358 	/* start 32.768 kHz OSC */
    359 	ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE + 0x08, 2);
    360 	/* Get ready for splfoo() */
    361 	imx31_intr_bootstrap(IMX31_INTCTL_VBASE);
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    366 	 */
    367 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    368 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    369 
    370 #if 0
    371 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 	consinit();
    375 
    376 #ifdef KGDB
    377 	kgdb_port_init();
    378 #endif
    379 	/* Talk to the user */
    380 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (imx31lk) booting ...\n");
    381 
    382 #if 0
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
    385 	 * now.
    386 	 */
    387 	process_kernel_args((char *)nwbootinfo.bt_args);
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    391 
    392 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    393 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    394 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    395 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = MEMSTART;
    396 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = MEMSIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    400 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    401 	 * physical_freeend to 0x80100000UL (where the kernel
    402 	 * was loaded) and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    403 	 * If we get too close to the page tables that LoLo
    404 	 * set up, we will panic.  We will update physical_freestart
    405 	 * and physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    406 	 * wants to see.
    407 	 *
    408 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    409 	 * (now that would be truly hardcore XXX)
    410 	 */
    411 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    412 	physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    413 
    414 	physical_freestart = 0x800c0000UL;	/* top of LoLo */
    415 	physical_freeend =   0x80100000UL;	/* base of kernel */
    416 
    417 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    418 
    419 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    420 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    421 	printf("physmemory: %"PRIuPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    422 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    423 #endif
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 1MB in from the bottom of physical
    427 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    428 	 * from there.
    429 	 *
    430 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    431 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    432 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    433 	 * array.
    434 	 *
    435 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    436 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    437 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    438 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    439 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    440 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    441 	 */
    442 
    443 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    444 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    445 #endif
    446 
    447 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    448 
    449 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    450 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    451 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    455 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    456 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    457 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    458 
    459 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    460 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    461 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    462 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    463 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    464 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    465 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    466 
    467 	loop1 = 0;
    468 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    469 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    470 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    471 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    472 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    473 		} else {
    474 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    475 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    476 			++loop1;
    477 		}
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    481 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    482 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    486 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    487 	 * shared by all processes.
    488 	 */
    489 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    490 
    491 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    492 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    493 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    494 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    495 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    496 
    497 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    498 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    499 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    500 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    501 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    502 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    503 	    undstack.pv_va);
    504 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    505 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    506 #endif
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
    510 	 * XXX used by the LoLo page tables.
    511 	 */
    512 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    516 	 * page tables
    517 	 */
    518 
    519 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    520 	printf("Creating L1 page table at p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n",
    521 		kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, kernel_l1pt.pv_va);
    522 #endif
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    526 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    527 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    528 	 */
    529 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    530 
    531 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    532 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
    533 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    534 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    535 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    536 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    537 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    538 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    539 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    540 
    541 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    542 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    543 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    544 
    545 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    546 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    550 #define round_L_page(x) (((x) + L2_L_OFFSET) & L2_L_FRAME)
    551 	{
    552 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    553 		size_t textsize = round_L_page((size_t)etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
    554 		size_t totalsize = round_L_page((size_t)_end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
    555 		u_int logical;
    556 
    557 
    558 printf("%s: etext %lx, _end %lx\n",
    559 	__func__, (uintptr_t)etext, (uintptr_t)_end);
    560 printf("%s: textsize %#lx, totalsize %#lx\n",
    561 	__func__, textsize, totalsize);
    562 
    563 		logical = 0x00100000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    564 
    565 		/* Map text section read-only. */
    566 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    567 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    568 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, PTE_CACHE);
    569 
    570 		/* Map data and bss sections read-write. */
    571 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    572 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    573 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    577 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    578 #endif
    579 
    580 	/* Map the stack pages */
    581 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    582 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    583 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    584 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    585 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    586 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    587 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    588 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    589 
    590 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    591 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    592 
    593 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    594 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    595 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    596 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	/* Map the vector page. */
    600 #if 1
    601 	/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
    602 	 * cache-clean code there.  */
    603 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    604 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
    605 #else
    606 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    607 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    608 #endif
    609 
    610 	/*
    611 	 * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
    612 	 * so that we can continue to use console.
    613 	 */
    614 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, imx31lk_devmap);
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    618 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    619 	 * tables.
    620 	 */
    621 
    622 	/*
    623 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    624 	 * variables.
    625 	 */
    626 	{
    627 		extern char _end[];
    628 
    629 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    630 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    631 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    632 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    633 		free_pages =
    634 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	/* Switch tables */
    638 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    639 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    640 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    641 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    642 #endif
    643 
    644 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    645 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    646 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    647 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    648 	//imx31lk_consinit(2);
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    652 	 * this during uvm init
    653 	 */
    654 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    655 
    656 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    657 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    658 #endif
    659 
    660 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    664 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    665 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    666 	 * point to these stacks.
    667 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    668 	 * of the stack memory.
    669 	 */
    670 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    671 
    672 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    673 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    674 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    675 
    676 	/*
    677 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    678 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    679 	 * handler.
    680 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    681 	 * why.
    682 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    683 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    684 	 */
    685 	printf("vectors ");
    686 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    687 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    688 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    689 
    690 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    691 	printf("undefined ");
    692 	undefined_init();
    693 
    694 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    695 	printf("page ");
    696 	uvm_md_init();
    697 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    698 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    699 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    700 
    701 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
    702 	printf("pmap ");
    703 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    704 
    705 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
    706 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
    707 #endif
    708 
    709 #ifdef KGDB
    710 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    711 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    712 		kgdb_connect(1);
    713 	}
    714 #endif
    715 
    716 #ifdef DDB
    717 	printf("ddb ");
    718 	db_machine_init();
    719 
    720 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    721 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    722 
    723 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    724 		Debugger();
    725 #endif
    726 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    727 	return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    728 }
    729 
    730 #if 0
    731 void
    732 process_kernel_args(char *args)
    733 {
    734 
    735 	boothowto = 0;
    736 
    737 	/* Make a local copy of the bootargs */
    738 	strncpy(bootargs, args, MAX_BOOT_STRING);
    739 
    740 	args = bootargs;
    741 	boot_file = bootargs;
    742 
    743 	/* Skip the kernel image filename */
    744 	while (*args != ' ' && *args != 0)
    745 		++args;
    746 
    747 	if (*args != 0)
    748 		*args++ = 0;
    749 
    750 	while (*args == ' ')
    751 		++args;
    752 
    753 	boot_args = args;
    754 
    755 	printf("bootfile: %s\n", boot_file);
    756 	printf("bootargs: %s\n", boot_args);
    757 
    758 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
    759 }
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 #ifdef KGDB
    763 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
    764 #define KGDB_DEVNAME "ffuart"
    765 #endif
    766 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    767 
    768 #if (NCOM > 0)
    769 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    770 #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    771 #endif
    772 int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    773 #endif /* NCOM */
    774 
    775 #endif /* KGDB */
    776 
    777 
    778 #if 0
    779 void
    780 imx31lk_consinit(int phase)
    781 {
    782 	static int ophase = 0;
    783 	intptr_t bh;
    784 
    785 	if (ophase != phase) {
    786 		ophase = phase;
    787 		switch (phase) {
    788 		case 1:
    789 			imxuart_init(0, UART1_BASE);
    790 			break;
    791 		case 2:
    792 			bh = IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE;
    793 			bh |= (UART1_BASE & ~_A(UART1_BASE));
    794 			imxuart_init(0, bh);
    795 			break;
    796 		}
    797 	}
    798 }
    799 #endif
    800 
    801 void
    802 consinit(void)
    803 {
    804 	// imx31lk_consinit(2);
    805 }
    806 
    807 #ifdef KGDB
    808 void
    809 kgdb_port_init(void)
    810 {
    811 #if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
    812 	paddr_t paddr = 0;
    813 	uint32_t ckenreg = ioreg_read(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN);
    814 
    815 	if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart")) {
    816 		paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
    817 		ckenreg |= CKEN_FFUART;
    818 	}
    819 	else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart")) {
    820 		paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
    821 		ckenreg |= CKEN_BTUART;
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	if (paddr &&
    825 	    0 == com_kgdb_attach(&imx31_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
    826 		kgdb_rate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode)) {
    827 
    828 		ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN, ckenreg);
    829 	}
    830 #endif
    831 }
    832 #endif
    833