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integrator_machdep.c revision 1.74
      1 /*	$NetBSD: integrator_machdep.c,v 1.74 2013/08/18 15:58:20 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 ARM Ltd
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
     16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     17  *    permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     48  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     49  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     50  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     51  *    prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     54  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     55  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     56  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     57  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     58  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     59  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for integrator board
     66  *
     67  * Created      : 24/11/97
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: integrator_machdep.c,v 1.74 2013/08/18 15:58:20 matt Exp $");
     72 
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/device.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/exec.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     84 #include <sys/termios.h>
     85 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     86 #include <sys/bus.h>
     87 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     88 #include <sys/intr.h>
     89 
     90 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     91 
     92 #include <dev/cons.h>
     93 
     94 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     95 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     96 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     99 #include <arm/locore.h>
    100 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    101 
    102 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    103 
    104 #include <evbarm/integrator/integrator_boot.h>
    105 
    106 #include "pci.h"
    107 #include "ksyms.h"
    108 
    109 void ifpga_reset(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    113  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    114  */
    115 #define KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    116 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    117 
    118 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    119 char *boot_args = NULL;
    120 char *boot_file = NULL;
    121 
    122 /* Prototypes */
    123 
    124 static void	integrator_sdram_bounds	(paddr_t *, psize_t *);
    125 
    126 void	consinit(void);
    127 
    128 /* A load of console goo. */
    129 #include "vga.h"
    130 #if NVGA > 0
    131 #include <dev/ic/mc6845reg.h>
    132 #include <dev/ic/pcdisplayvar.h>
    133 #include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
    134 #include <dev/ic/vgavar.h>
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #include "pckbc.h"
    138 #if NPCKBC > 0
    139 #include <dev/ic/i8042reg.h>
    140 #include <dev/ic/pckbcvar.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #include "com.h"
    144 #if NCOM > 0
    145 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    146 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    147 #ifndef CONCOMADDR
    148 #define CONCOMADDR 0x3f8
    149 #endif
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Define the default console speed for the board.  This is generally
    154  * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
    155  */
    156 #ifndef CONSPEED
    157 #define CONSPEED B115200
    158 #endif
    159 #ifndef CONMODE
    160 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    164 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    165 
    166 #include "plcom.h"
    167 #if (NPLCOM > 0)
    168 #include <evbarm/dev/plcomreg.h>
    169 #include <evbarm/dev/plcomvar.h>
    170 
    171 #include <evbarm/ifpga/ifpgamem.h>
    172 #include <evbarm/ifpga/ifpgareg.h>
    173 #include <evbarm/ifpga/ifpgavar.h>
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 #ifndef CONSDEVNAME
    177 #define CONSDEVNAME "plcom"
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #ifndef PLCONSPEED
    181 #define PLCONSPEED B38400
    182 #endif
    183 #ifndef PLCONMODE
    184 #define PLCONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    185 #endif
    186 #ifndef PLCOMCNUNIT
    187 #define PLCOMCNUNIT -1
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 int plcomcnspeed = PLCONSPEED;
    191 int plcomcnmode = PLCONMODE;
    192 
    193 #if 0
    194 extern struct consdev kcomcons;
    195 static void kcomcnputc(dev_t, int);
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    200  *
    201  * Reboots the system
    202  *
    203  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    204  * then reset the CPU.
    205  */
    206 void
    207 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    208 {
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    212 	 * and crash to earth fast
    213 	 */
    214 	if (cold) {
    215 		doshutdownhooks();
    216 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    217 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    218 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    219 		cngetc();
    220 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    221 		ifpga_reset();
    222 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	/* Disable console buffering */
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    229 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    230 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    231 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    232 	 * been unmounted.
    233 	 */
    234 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    235 		bootsync();
    236 
    237 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    238 	splhigh();
    239 
    240 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    241 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    242 		dumpsys();
    243 
    244 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    245 	doshutdownhooks();
    246 
    247 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    248 
    249 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    250 	IRQdisable;
    251 
    252 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    253 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    254 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    255 		cngetc();
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    259 	ifpga_reset();
    260 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    261 }
    262 
    263 /* Statically mapped devices. */
    264 static const struct pmap_devmap integrator_devmap[] = {
    265 #if NPLCOM > 0 && defined(PLCONSOLE)
    266 	{
    267 		UART0_BOOT_BASE,
    268 		IFPGA_IO_BASE + IFPGA_UART0,
    269 		1024 * 1024,
    270 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    271 		PTE_NOCACHE
    272 	},
    273 
    274 	{
    275 		UART1_BOOT_BASE,
    276 		IFPGA_IO_BASE + IFPGA_UART1,
    277 		1024 * 1024,
    278 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    279 		PTE_NOCACHE
    280 	},
    281 #endif
    282 #if NPCI > 0
    283 	{
    284 		IFPGA_PCI_IO_VBASE,
    285 		IFPGA_PCI_IO_BASE,
    286 		IFPGA_PCI_IO_VSIZE,
    287 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    288 		PTE_NOCACHE
    289 	},
    290 
    291 	{
    292 		IFPGA_PCI_CONF_VBASE,
    293 		IFPGA_PCI_CONF_BASE,
    294 		IFPGA_PCI_CONF_VSIZE,
    295 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    296 		PTE_NOCACHE
    297 	},
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 	{
    301 		0,
    302 		0,
    303 		0,
    304 		0,
    305 		0
    306 	}
    307 };
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * u_int initarm(...)
    311  *
    312  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    313  * entered.
    314  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    315  * in place when main is called.
    316  * This includes
    317  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    318  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    319  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    320  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    321  */
    322 
    323 u_int
    324 initarm(void *arg)
    325 {
    326 	extern int KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    327 	paddr_t memstart;
    328 	psize_t memsize;
    329 
    330 	/*
    331 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    332 	 */
    333 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    334 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    335 
    336 	/* map some peripheral registers */
    337 
    338 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)armreg_ttbr_read() & -L1_TABLE_SIZE,
    339 		integrator_devmap);
    340 
    341 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    342 
    343 	consinit();
    344 
    345 	/* Talk to the user */
    346 #define BDSTR(s)        _BDSTR(s)
    347 #define _BDSTR(s)       #s
    348 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (" BDSTR(EVBARM_BOARDTYPE) ") booting ...\n");
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the CM configuration registers.
    352 	 */
    353 	integrator_sdram_bounds(&memstart, &memsize);
    354 
    355 #if defined(INTEGRATOR_CP)
    356 	/*
    357 	 * XXX QEMU reports SDRAM starting at 0x100000, but presents a flat
    358 	 * physical memory model. Set memstart to 0x0, so arm32_bootmem_init
    359 	 * doesn't get fooled later.
    360 	 */
    361 	memstart = 0;
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    365 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    366 #endif
    367 
    368 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    369 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    370 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    371 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
    372 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
    373 	bootconfig.dram[0].flags = BOOT_DRAM_CAN_DMA | BOOT_DRAM_PREFER;
    374 
    375 	arm32_bootmem_init(bootconfig.dram[0].address,
    376 		bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE, (unsigned int) KERNEL_BASE_phys);
    377 
    378 	arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_LOW, 0, integrator_devmap,
    379 		false);
    380 
    381 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    382 	printf("done.\n");
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 	return initarm_common(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_SIZE, NULL, 0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 consinit(void)
    390 {
    391 	static int consinit_called = 0;
    392 #if 0
    393 	char *console = CONSDEVNAME;
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    397 		return;
    398 
    399 	consinit_called = 1;
    400 
    401 #if NPLCOM > 0 && defined(PLCONSOLE)
    402 	if (PLCOMCNUNIT == 0) {
    403 		extern struct bus_space ifpga_common_bs_tag;
    404 		static struct plcom_instance ifpga_pi1 = {
    405 #if defined(INTEGRATOR_CP)
    406 			.pi_type = PLCOM_TYPE_PL011,
    407 #else
    408 			.pi_type = PLCOM_TYPE_PL010,
    409 #endif
    410 			.pi_iot = &ifpga_common_bs_tag,
    411 			.pi_size = IFPGA_UART_SIZE,
    412 			.pi_iobase = IFPGA_UART0
    413 		};
    414 
    415 		if (plcomcnattach(&ifpga_pi1, plcomcnspeed, IFPGA_UART_CLK,
    416 		      plcomcnmode, PLCOMCNUNIT))
    417 			panic("can't init serial console");
    418 		return;
    419 	} else if (PLCOMCNUNIT == 1) {
    420 		extern struct bus_space ifpga_common_bs_tag;
    421 		static struct plcom_instance ifpga_pi1 = {
    422 #if defined(INTEGRATOR_CP)
    423 			.pi_type = PLCOM_TYPE_PL011,
    424 #else
    425 			.pi_type = PLCOM_TYPE_PL010,
    426 #endif
    427 			.pi_iot = &ifpga_common_bs_tag,
    428 			.pi_size = IFPGA_UART_SIZE,
    429 			.pi_iobase = IFPGA_UART1
    430 		};
    431 
    432 		if (plcomcnattach(&ifpga_pi1, plcomcnspeed, IFPGA_UART_CLK,
    433 		      plcomcnmode, PLCOMCNUNIT))
    434 			panic("can't init serial console");
    435 		return;
    436 	}
    437 #endif
    438 #if (NCOM > 0)
    439 	if (comcnattach(&isa_io_bs_tag, CONCOMADDR, comcnspeed,
    440 	    COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    441 		panic("can't init serial console @%x", CONCOMADDR);
    442 	return;
    443 #endif
    444 	panic("No serial console configured");
    445 }
    446 
    447 static void
    448 integrator_sdram_bounds(paddr_t *memstart, psize_t *memsize)
    449 {
    450 	volatile unsigned long *cm_sdram
    451 	    = (volatile unsigned long *)0x10000020;
    452 	volatile unsigned long *cm_stat
    453 	    = (volatile unsigned long *)0x10000010;
    454 
    455 	*memstart = *cm_stat & 0x00ff0000;
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * Although the SSRAM overlaps the SDRAM, we can use the wrap-around
    459 	 * to access the entire bank.
    460 	 */
    461 	switch ((*cm_sdram >> 2) & 0x7)
    462 	{
    463 	case 0:
    464 		*memsize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
    465 		break;
    466 	case 1:
    467 		*memsize = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
    468 		break;
    469 	case 2:
    470 		*memsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
    471 		break;
    472 	case 3:
    473 		*memsize = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
    474 		break;
    475 	case 4:
    476 		/* With 256M of memory there is no wrap-around.  */
    477 		*memsize = 256 * 1024 * 1024 - *memstart;
    478 		break;
    479 	default:
    480 		printf("CM_SDRAM retuns unknown value, using 16M\n");
    481 		*memsize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
    482 		break;
    483 	}
    484 }
    485