Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in iq80310
      1  1.97   andvar /*	$NetBSD: iq80310_machdep.c,v 1.97 2024/02/20 23:36:02 andvar Exp $	*/
      2  1.12  thorpej 
      3  1.12  thorpej /*
      4  1.48  thorpej  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  1.12  thorpej  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.12  thorpej  *
      7  1.12  thorpej  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  1.12  thorpej  *
      9  1.12  thorpej  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  1.12  thorpej  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  1.12  thorpej  * are met:
     12  1.12  thorpej  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  1.12  thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  1.12  thorpej  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  1.12  thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  1.12  thorpej  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  1.12  thorpej  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  1.12  thorpej  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  1.12  thorpej  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  1.12  thorpej  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  1.12  thorpej  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  1.12  thorpej  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  1.12  thorpej  *    written permission.
     24  1.12  thorpej  *
     25  1.12  thorpej  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  1.12  thorpej  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  1.12  thorpej  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  1.12  thorpej  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  1.12  thorpej  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  1.12  thorpej  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  1.12  thorpej  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  1.12  thorpej  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  1.12  thorpej  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  1.12  thorpej  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  1.12  thorpej  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  1.12  thorpej  */
     37   1.1     matt 
     38   1.1     matt /*
     39   1.1     matt  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     40   1.1     matt  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     41   1.1     matt  * All rights reserved.
     42   1.1     matt  *
     43   1.1     matt  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44   1.1     matt  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45   1.1     matt  * are met:
     46   1.1     matt  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47   1.1     matt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48   1.1     matt  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49   1.1     matt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50   1.1     matt  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51   1.1     matt  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52   1.1     matt  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53   1.1     matt  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     54   1.1     matt  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     55   1.1     matt  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     56   1.1     matt  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     57   1.1     matt  *    prior written permission.
     58   1.1     matt  *
     59   1.1     matt  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     60   1.1     matt  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     61   1.1     matt  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     62   1.1     matt  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     63   1.1     matt  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     64   1.1     matt  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     65   1.1     matt  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66   1.1     matt  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67   1.1     matt  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68   1.1     matt  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69   1.1     matt  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70   1.1     matt  *
     71  1.79      wiz  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
     72   1.2  thorpej  * boards using RedBoot firmware.
     73   1.1     matt  */
     74  1.61    lukem 
     75  1.61    lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76  1.97   andvar __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: iq80310_machdep.c,v 1.97 2024/02/20 23:36:02 andvar Exp $");
     77   1.1     matt 
     78  1.87    skrll #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     79  1.88    skrll #include "opt_console.h"
     80   1.1     matt #include "opt_ddb.h"
     81   1.1     matt 
     82   1.1     matt #include <sys/param.h>
     83   1.1     matt #include <sys/device.h>
     84   1.1     matt #include <sys/systm.h>
     85   1.1     matt #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86   1.1     matt #include <sys/exec.h>
     87   1.1     matt #include <sys/proc.h>
     88   1.1     matt #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     89   1.1     matt #include <sys/reboot.h>
     90   1.1     matt #include <sys/termios.h>
     91  1.50    ragge #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     92  1.84     matt #include <sys/bus.h>
     93  1.84     matt #include <sys/cpu.h>
     94   1.1     matt 
     95  1.47  thorpej #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     96  1.47  thorpej 
     97   1.1     matt #include <dev/cons.h>
     98   1.1     matt 
     99   1.1     matt #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    100   1.1     matt #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    101   1.1     matt #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    102   1.1     matt 
    103   1.1     matt #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    104  1.84     matt #include <arm/locore.h>
    105  1.10  thorpej #include <arm/undefined.h>
    106   1.1     matt 
    107  1.16  thorpej #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    108  1.16  thorpej 
    109   1.1     matt #include <arm/xscale/i80312reg.h>
    110   1.1     matt #include <arm/xscale/i80312var.h>
    111   1.1     matt 
    112   1.3  thorpej #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
    113   1.3  thorpej 
    114   1.2  thorpej #include <evbarm/iq80310/iq80310reg.h>
    115   1.2  thorpej #include <evbarm/iq80310/iq80310var.h>
    116   1.2  thorpej #include <evbarm/iq80310/obiovar.h>
    117   1.2  thorpej 
    118  1.50    ragge #include "ksyms.h"
    119  1.54  thorpej 
    120  1.54  thorpej /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    121  1.54  thorpej #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    122  1.56  thorpej #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    123  1.57  thorpej 
    124  1.57  thorpej /*
    125  1.57  thorpej  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    126  1.57  thorpej  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    127  1.57  thorpej  */
    128  1.57  thorpej #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    129   1.1     matt 
    130   1.1     matt BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    131   1.1     matt char *boot_args = NULL;
    132   1.1     matt char *boot_file = NULL;
    133   1.1     matt 
    134  1.85     matt vaddr_t physical_start;
    135  1.85     matt vaddr_t physical_freestart;
    136  1.85     matt vaddr_t physical_freeend;
    137  1.85     matt vaddr_t physical_end;
    138   1.1     matt u_int free_pages;
    139   1.1     matt 
    140   1.1     matt /*int debug_flags;*/
    141   1.1     matt #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    142   1.1     matt int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
    143   1.1     matt #endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    144   1.1     matt 
    145   1.8  thorpej pv_addr_t minidataclean;
    146   1.1     matt 
    147  1.85     matt paddr_t msgbufphys;
    148   1.1     matt 
    149  1.27  thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* L2 table for mapping zero page */
    150  1.27  thorpej 
    151  1.27  thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* L2 table for mapping kernel */
    152  1.62  thorpej #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    153  1.27  thorpej 
    154  1.27  thorpej 					/* L2 table for mapping i80312 */
    155  1.27  thorpej #define	KERNEL_PT_IOPXS		(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    156  1.27  thorpej 
    157  1.92    skrll 					/* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
    158  1.27  thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_IOPXS + 1)
    159  1.32    chris #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    160   1.1     matt #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    161   1.1     matt 
    162  1.27  thorpej pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    163   1.1     matt 
    164   1.1     matt /* Prototypes */
    165   1.1     matt 
    166   1.2  thorpej void	consinit(void);
    167   1.1     matt 
    168   1.1     matt #include "com.h"
    169   1.2  thorpej #if NCOM > 0
    170   1.1     matt #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    171   1.1     matt #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    172   1.1     matt #endif
    173   1.1     matt 
    174  1.20  thorpej /*
    175  1.20  thorpej  * Define the default console speed for the board.  This is generally
    176  1.20  thorpej  * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
    177  1.20  thorpej  */
    178   1.1     matt #ifndef CONSPEED
    179  1.20  thorpej #define CONSPEED B115200
    180  1.20  thorpej #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
    181  1.20  thorpej 
    182  1.20  thorpej #ifndef CONUNIT
    183  1.20  thorpej #define	CONUNIT	0
    184   1.1     matt #endif
    185  1.20  thorpej 
    186   1.1     matt #ifndef CONMODE
    187   1.1     matt #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    188  1.15  thorpej #endif
    189   1.1     matt 
    190   1.1     matt int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    191   1.1     matt int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    192  1.15  thorpej int comcnunit = CONUNIT;
    193   1.1     matt 
    194   1.1     matt /*
    195   1.1     matt  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    196   1.1     matt  *
    197   1.1     matt  * Reboots the system
    198   1.1     matt  *
    199   1.1     matt  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    200   1.1     matt  * then reset the CPU.
    201   1.1     matt  */
    202   1.1     matt void
    203   1.1     matt cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    204   1.1     matt {
    205   1.1     matt 
    206   1.1     matt 	/*
    207   1.1     matt 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    208   1.1     matt 	 * and crash to earth fast
    209   1.1     matt 	 */
    210   1.1     matt 	if (cold) {
    211   1.1     matt 		doshutdownhooks();
    212  1.71   dyoung 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    213   1.1     matt 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    214   1.1     matt 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    215   1.1     matt 		cngetc();
    216   1.1     matt 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    217   1.1     matt 		cpu_reset();
    218   1.1     matt 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    219   1.1     matt 	}
    220   1.1     matt 
    221   1.1     matt 	/* Disable console buffering */
    222   1.1     matt 
    223   1.1     matt 	/*
    224   1.1     matt 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    225   1.2  thorpej 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    226   1.2  thorpej 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    227   1.2  thorpej 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    228   1.2  thorpej 	 * been unmounted.
    229   1.1     matt 	 */
    230   1.1     matt 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    231   1.1     matt 		bootsync();
    232   1.1     matt 
    233   1.1     matt 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    234   1.1     matt 	splhigh();
    235   1.1     matt 
    236   1.1     matt 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    237   1.1     matt 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    238   1.1     matt 		dumpsys();
    239  1.92    skrll 
    240   1.1     matt 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    241   1.1     matt 	doshutdownhooks();
    242   1.1     matt 
    243  1.71   dyoung 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    244  1.71   dyoung 
    245   1.1     matt 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    246   1.1     matt 	IRQdisable;
    247   1.1     matt 
    248   1.1     matt 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    249  1.40  thorpej 		iq80310_7seg('.', '.');
    250   1.1     matt 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    251   1.1     matt 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    252   1.1     matt 		cngetc();
    253   1.1     matt 	}
    254   1.1     matt 
    255   1.1     matt 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    256   1.1     matt 	cpu_reset();
    257   1.1     matt 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    258   1.1     matt }
    259   1.1     matt 
    260  1.59  thorpej /* Static device mappings. */
    261  1.59  thorpej static const struct pmap_devmap iq80310_devmap[] = {
    262   1.2  thorpej     /*
    263   1.2  thorpej      * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them
    264   1.2  thorpej      * with the MMU on or off.
    265   1.2  thorpej      */
    266  1.95    skrll     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    267   1.2  thorpej 	IQ80310_OBIO_BASE,
    268   1.2  thorpej 	IQ80310_OBIO_BASE,
    269  1.95    skrll 	IQ80310_OBIO_SIZE
    270  1.95    skrll     ),
    271  1.95    skrll     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    272  1.59  thorpej 	IQ80310_PIOW_VBASE,
    273  1.59  thorpej 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_PIOW_BASE,
    274  1.95    skrll 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_IOSIZE
    275  1.95    skrll     ),
    276  1.95    skrll     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    277  1.59  thorpej 	IQ80310_SIOW_VBASE,
    278  1.59  thorpej 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_SIOW_BASE,
    279  1.95    skrll 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_IOSIZE
    280  1.95    skrll     ),
    281  1.95    skrll     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    282  1.59  thorpej 	IQ80310_80312_VBASE,
    283  1.59  thorpej 	I80312_PMMR_BASE,
    284  1.95    skrll 	I80312_PMMR_SIZE
    285  1.95    skrll     ),
    286  1.95    skrll 
    287  1.95    skrll     DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
    288   1.1     matt };
    289   1.1     matt 
    290   1.1     matt /*
    291  1.91    skrll  * vaddr_t initarm(...)
    292   1.1     matt  *
    293   1.1     matt  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    294   1.1     matt  * entered.
    295   1.1     matt  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    296   1.1     matt  * in place when main is called.
    297   1.1     matt  * This includes
    298   1.1     matt  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    299   1.1     matt  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    300   1.1     matt  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    301   1.1     matt  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    302   1.1     matt  */
    303  1.91    skrll vaddr_t
    304  1.16  thorpej initarm(void *arg)
    305   1.1     matt {
    306   1.1     matt 	int loop;
    307   1.1     matt 	int loop1;
    308   1.1     matt 	u_int l1pagetable;
    309   1.2  thorpej 	paddr_t memstart;
    310   1.2  thorpej 	psize_t memsize;
    311   1.2  thorpej 
    312   1.2  thorpej 	/*
    313   1.2  thorpej 	 * Clear out the 7-segment display.  Whee, the first visual
    314   1.2  thorpej 	 * indication that we're running kernel code.
    315   1.2  thorpej 	 */
    316   1.2  thorpej 	iq80310_7seg(' ', ' ');
    317   1.1     matt 
    318   1.1     matt 	/*
    319   1.1     matt 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    320   1.1     matt 	 */
    321   1.1     matt 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    322  1.63      wiz 		panic("CPU not recognized!");
    323   1.1     matt 
    324   1.2  thorpej 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    325   1.2  thorpej 	iq80310_calibrate_delay();
    326   1.1     matt 
    327   1.1     matt 	/*
    328   1.2  thorpej 	 * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
    329   1.2  thorpej 	 * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
    330   1.2  thorpej 	 * the console now.
    331   1.1     matt 	 */
    332   1.2  thorpej 	consinit();
    333   1.1     matt 
    334  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    335   1.1     matt 	/* Talk to the user */
    336   1.2  thorpej 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ...\n");
    337  1.55  thorpej #endif
    338   1.1     matt 
    339   1.1     matt 	/*
    340   1.3  thorpej 	 * Reset the secondary PCI bus.  RedBoot doesn't stop devices
    341   1.3  thorpej 	 * on the PCI bus before handing us control, so we have to
    342   1.3  thorpej 	 * do this.
    343   1.3  thorpej 	 *
    344   1.3  thorpej 	 * XXX This is arguably a bug in RedBoot, and doing this reset
    345   1.3  thorpej 	 * XXX could be problematic in the future if we encounter an
    346   1.3  thorpej 	 * XXX application where the PPB in the i80312 is used as a
    347   1.3  thorpej 	 * XXX PPB.
    348   1.3  thorpej 	 */
    349   1.3  thorpej 	{
    350   1.3  thorpej 		uint32_t reg;
    351   1.3  thorpej 
    352  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    353   1.3  thorpej 		printf("Resetting secondary PCI bus...\n");
    354  1.55  thorpej #endif
    355   1.3  thorpej 		reg = bus_space_read_4(&obio_bs_tag,
    356  1.90  msaitoh 		    I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG);
    357   1.3  thorpej 		bus_space_write_4(&obio_bs_tag,
    358  1.90  msaitoh 		    I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG,
    359  1.90  msaitoh 		    reg | PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECBR);
    360   1.3  thorpej 		delay(10 * 1000);	/* 10ms enough? */
    361   1.3  thorpej 		bus_space_write_4(&obio_bs_tag,
    362  1.90  msaitoh 		    I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG,
    363   1.3  thorpej 		    reg);
    364   1.3  thorpej 	}
    365   1.3  thorpej 
    366   1.3  thorpej 	/*
    367  1.33  thorpej 	 * We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the
    368  1.33  thorpej 	 * entire address space mapped VA==PA, except for the
    369  1.33  thorpej 	 * first 64M of RAM is also double-mapped at 0xc0000000.
    370  1.33  thorpej 	 * There is an L1 page table at 0xa0004000.
    371   1.1     matt 	 */
    372   1.1     matt 
    373   1.2  thorpej 	/*
    374  1.65      abs 	 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80312 SDRAM configuration
    375   1.2  thorpej 	 * registers.
    376   1.2  thorpej 	 */
    377   1.3  thorpej 	i80312_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_MEM_BASE,
    378   1.3  thorpej 	    &memstart, &memsize);
    379   1.2  thorpej 
    380  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    381   1.1     matt 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    382  1.55  thorpej #endif
    383   1.1     matt 
    384   1.2  thorpej 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    385  1.68      wiz 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    386   1.2  thorpej 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    387   1.2  thorpej 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
    388  1.47  thorpej 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
    389   1.2  thorpej 
    390   1.1     matt 	/*
    391  1.94   andvar 	 * Set up the variables that define the availability of
    392   1.2  thorpej 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    393   1.2  thorpej 	 * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
    394   1.2  thorpej 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    395  1.33  thorpej 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    396  1.33  thorpej 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    397  1.33  thorpej 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    398   1.2  thorpej 	 * wants to see.
    399   1.2  thorpej 	 *
    400   1.2  thorpej 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    401   1.1     matt 	 */
    402   1.2  thorpej 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    403  1.47  thorpej 	physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    404   1.2  thorpej 
    405   1.2  thorpej 	physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
    406   1.2  thorpej 	physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
    407   1.2  thorpej 
    408  1.47  thorpej 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    409   1.1     matt 
    410  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    411   1.1     matt 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    412  1.97   andvar 	printf("physmemory: 0x%"PRIxPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    413   1.1     matt 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    414  1.55  thorpej #endif
    415   1.1     matt 
    416   1.1     matt 	/*
    417   1.2  thorpej 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    418   1.2  thorpej 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    419   1.2  thorpej 	 * from there.
    420   1.2  thorpej 	 *
    421   1.2  thorpej 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    422   1.2  thorpej 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    423   1.2  thorpej 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    424   1.2  thorpej 	 * array.
    425   1.1     matt 	 *
    426   1.2  thorpej 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    427  1.65      abs 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    428   1.2  thorpej 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    429   1.2  thorpej 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    430   1.2  thorpej 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    431   1.2  thorpej 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    432   1.1     matt 	 */
    433   1.1     matt 
    434   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    435   1.1     matt 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    436   1.1     matt #endif
    437   1.1     matt 
    438  1.47  thorpej 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    439   1.1     matt 
    440   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    441   1.2  thorpej 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    442   1.1     matt 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    443   1.1     matt #endif
    444   1.1     matt 
    445   1.1     matt 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    446   1.2  thorpej #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    447   1.2  thorpej 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    448   1.1     matt 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    449   1.1     matt 
    450   1.2  thorpej #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    451  1.47  thorpej 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    452   1.2  thorpej 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    453   1.2  thorpej 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    454   1.2  thorpej 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    455   1.2  thorpej 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    456  1.47  thorpej 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    457   1.1     matt 
    458   1.1     matt 	loop1 = 0;
    459   1.1     matt 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    460   1.1     matt 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    461  1.37  thorpej 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    462   1.1     matt 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    463  1.47  thorpej 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    464   1.1     matt 		} else {
    465  1.48  thorpej 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    466  1.48  thorpej 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    467   1.1     matt 			++loop1;
    468   1.1     matt 		}
    469   1.1     matt 	}
    470   1.1     matt 
    471   1.1     matt 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    472  1.37  thorpej 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    473  1.45   provos 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    474   1.1     matt 
    475   1.1     matt 	/*
    476   1.1     matt 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    477   1.1     matt 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    478   1.1     matt 	 * shared by all processes.
    479   1.1     matt 	 */
    480   1.1     matt 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    481   1.1     matt 
    482   1.1     matt 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    483   1.1     matt 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    484   1.1     matt 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    485   1.1     matt 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    486   1.1     matt 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    487   1.1     matt 
    488   1.8  thorpej 	/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
    489  1.47  thorpej 	KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
    490   1.8  thorpej 	valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
    491   1.8  thorpej 
    492   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    493   1.2  thorpej 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    494  1.92    skrll 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    495   1.2  thorpej 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    496  1.92    skrll 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    497   1.2  thorpej 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    498  1.92    skrll 	    undstack.pv_va);
    499   1.2  thorpej 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    500  1.92    skrll 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    501   1.1     matt #endif
    502   1.1     matt 
    503   1.2  thorpej 	/*
    504   1.2  thorpej 	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
    505   1.2  thorpej 	 * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
    506   1.2  thorpej 	 */
    507  1.47  thorpej 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    508   1.1     matt 
    509   1.1     matt 	/*
    510   1.1     matt 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    511   1.1     matt 	 * page tables
    512   1.1     matt 	 */
    513   1.1     matt 
    514   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    515   1.2  thorpej 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    516   1.1     matt #endif
    517   1.1     matt 
    518   1.1     matt 	/*
    519  1.24    skrll 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    520   1.1     matt 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    521   1.1     matt 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    522   1.1     matt 	 */
    523   1.1     matt 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    524   1.1     matt 
    525   1.1     matt 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    526  1.49  thorpej 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    527  1.27  thorpej 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    528  1.27  thorpej 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    529  1.27  thorpej 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    530  1.27  thorpej 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    531  1.23  thorpej 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80310_IOPXS_VBASE,
    532  1.27  thorpej 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
    533  1.27  thorpej 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    534  1.23  thorpej 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    535  1.27  thorpej 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    536  1.32    chris 
    537  1.32    chris 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    538  1.33  thorpej 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    539  1.35  thorpej 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    540   1.1     matt 
    541   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    542   1.1     matt 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    543   1.1     matt #endif
    544   1.1     matt 
    545   1.1     matt 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    546   1.1     matt 	{
    547   1.2  thorpej 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    548   1.2  thorpej 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    549   1.2  thorpej 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    550   1.1     matt 		u_int logical;
    551   1.1     matt 
    552  1.14  thorpej 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    553   1.1     matt 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    554  1.92    skrll 
    555   1.2  thorpej 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    556   1.2  thorpej 
    557  1.27  thorpej 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    558   1.1     matt 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    559  1.25  thorpej 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    560  1.27  thorpej 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    561   1.1     matt 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    562  1.25  thorpej 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    563   1.1     matt 	}
    564   1.1     matt 
    565   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    566   1.1     matt 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    567   1.1     matt #endif
    568   1.1     matt 
    569   1.1     matt 	/* Map the stack pages */
    570  1.27  thorpej 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    571  1.47  thorpej 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    572  1.27  thorpej 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    573  1.47  thorpej 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    574  1.27  thorpej 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    575  1.47  thorpej 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    576  1.27  thorpej 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    577  1.47  thorpej 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    578  1.25  thorpej 
    579  1.48  thorpej 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    580  1.48  thorpej 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    581  1.48  thorpej 
    582  1.48  thorpej 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    583  1.48  thorpej 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    584  1.48  thorpej 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    585  1.48  thorpej 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    586  1.48  thorpej 	}
    587   1.1     matt 
    588   1.8  thorpej 	/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
    589  1.38  thorpej 	xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
    590  1.38  thorpej 	    minidataclean.pv_pa);
    591   1.8  thorpej 
    592  1.36  thorpej 	/* Map the vector page. */
    593  1.49  thorpej 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    594  1.22  thorpej 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    595   1.1     matt 
    596  1.59  thorpej 	/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
    597  1.59  thorpej 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80310_devmap);
    598   1.8  thorpej 
    599   1.8  thorpej 	/*
    600   1.8  thorpej 	 * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
    601   1.8  thorpej 	 * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
    602   1.8  thorpej 	 * (our device mappings end before this address).
    603   1.8  thorpej 	 */
    604   1.8  thorpej 	xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
    605   1.1     matt 
    606   1.1     matt 	/*
    607   1.1     matt 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    608   1.2  thorpej 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    609   1.2  thorpej 	 * tables.
    610   1.2  thorpej 	 */
    611   1.2  thorpej 
    612   1.2  thorpej 	/*
    613   1.2  thorpej 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    614   1.2  thorpej 	 * variables.
    615   1.1     matt 	 */
    616   1.2  thorpej 	{
    617   1.2  thorpej 		extern char _end[];
    618   1.2  thorpej 
    619  1.33  thorpej 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    620  1.33  thorpej 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    621  1.33  thorpej 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    622   1.2  thorpej 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    623  1.47  thorpej 		free_pages =
    624  1.47  thorpej 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    625   1.2  thorpej 	}
    626   1.1     matt 
    627   1.1     matt 	/* Switch tables */
    628   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    629   1.2  thorpej 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    630   1.1     matt 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    631   1.1     matt 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    632   1.1     matt #endif
    633  1.48  thorpej 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    634  1.83     matt 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    635  1.30  thorpej 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    636  1.48  thorpej 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    637  1.48  thorpej 
    638  1.48  thorpej 	/*
    639  1.48  thorpej 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    640  1.48  thorpej 	 * this during uvm init
    641  1.48  thorpej 	 */
    642  1.76    rmind 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    643   1.1     matt 
    644   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    645   1.1     matt 	printf("done!\n");
    646   1.1     matt #endif
    647   1.1     matt 
    648   1.1     matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    649   1.1     matt 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    650   1.1     matt #endif
    651   1.1     matt 
    652  1.49  thorpej 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    653   1.1     matt 
    654   1.1     matt 	/*
    655   1.1     matt 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    656   1.1     matt 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    657   1.1     matt 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    658   1.1     matt 	 * point to these stacks.
    659   1.1     matt 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    660   1.1     matt 	 * of the stack memory.
    661   1.1     matt 	 */
    662  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    663   1.1     matt 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    664  1.55  thorpej #endif
    665   1.1     matt 
    666  1.47  thorpej 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    667  1.47  thorpej 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    668  1.47  thorpej 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    669  1.47  thorpej 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    670  1.47  thorpej 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    671  1.47  thorpej 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    672   1.1     matt 
    673   1.1     matt 	/*
    674   1.1     matt 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    675   1.2  thorpej 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    676   1.2  thorpej 	 * handler.
    677   1.1     matt 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    678   1.1     matt 	 * why.
    679   1.1     matt 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    680  1.64      abs 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    681   1.1     matt 	 */
    682  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    683   1.1     matt 	printf("vectors ");
    684  1.55  thorpej #endif
    685   1.1     matt 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    686   1.1     matt 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    687   1.1     matt 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    688   1.1     matt 
    689   1.1     matt 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    690  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    691   1.1     matt 	printf("undefined ");
    692  1.55  thorpej #endif
    693   1.1     matt 	undefined_init();
    694   1.1     matt 
    695  1.42  thorpej 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    696  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    697  1.42  thorpej 	printf("page ");
    698  1.55  thorpej #endif
    699  1.86   cherry 	uvm_md_init();
    700  1.42  thorpej 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    701  1.42  thorpej 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    702  1.42  thorpej 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    703  1.42  thorpej 
    704  1.89    skrll 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
    705  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    706   1.1     matt 	printf("pmap ");
    707  1.55  thorpej #endif
    708  1.70     matt 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    709   1.1     matt 
    710   1.1     matt 	/* Setup the IRQ system */
    711  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    712   1.1     matt 	printf("irq ");
    713  1.55  thorpej #endif
    714  1.18  thorpej 	iq80310_intr_init();
    715  1.55  thorpej 
    716  1.55  thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    717   1.1     matt 	printf("done.\n");
    718  1.55  thorpej #endif
    719   1.1     matt 
    720   1.1     matt #ifdef DDB
    721   1.1     matt 	db_machine_init();
    722   1.1     matt 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    723   1.1     matt 		Debugger();
    724   1.1     matt #endif
    725   1.1     matt 
    726   1.1     matt 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    727   1.1     matt 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    728   1.1     matt }
    729   1.1     matt 
    730   1.1     matt void
    731   1.1     matt consinit(void)
    732   1.1     matt {
    733  1.15  thorpej 	static const bus_addr_t comcnaddrs[] = {
    734  1.15  thorpej 		IQ80310_UART2,		/* com0 (J9) */
    735  1.15  thorpej 		IQ80310_UART1,		/* com1 (J10) */
    736  1.15  thorpej 	};
    737   1.2  thorpej 	static int consinit_called;
    738   1.1     matt 
    739   1.1     matt 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    740   1.1     matt 		return;
    741   1.1     matt 
    742   1.1     matt 	consinit_called = 1;
    743  1.60  thorpej 
    744  1.60  thorpej 	/*
    745  1.60  thorpej 	 * Console devices are mapped VA==PA.  Our devmap reflects
    746  1.60  thorpej 	 * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
    747  1.60  thorpej 	 * device.
    748  1.60  thorpej 	 */
    749  1.60  thorpej 	pmap_devmap_register(iq80310_devmap);
    750   1.1     matt 
    751   1.2  thorpej #if NCOM > 0
    752  1.15  thorpej 	if (comcnattach(&obio_bs_tag, comcnaddrs[comcnunit], comcnspeed,
    753  1.58  thorpej 	    COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    754  1.19  thorpej 		panic("can't init serial console @%lx", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
    755   1.1     matt #else
    756  1.19  thorpej 	panic("serial console @%lx not configured", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
    757   1.1     matt #endif
    758   1.1     matt }
    759