1 1.97 andvar /* $NetBSD: iq80310_machdep.c,v 1.97 2024/02/20 23:36:02 andvar Exp $ */ 2 1.12 thorpej 3 1.12 thorpej /* 4 1.48 thorpej * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc. 5 1.12 thorpej * All rights reserved. 6 1.12 thorpej * 7 1.12 thorpej * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc. 8 1.12 thorpej * 9 1.12 thorpej * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 1.12 thorpej * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 1.12 thorpej * are met: 12 1.12 thorpej * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 1.12 thorpej * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 1.12 thorpej * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 1.12 thorpej * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 1.12 thorpej * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 1.12 thorpej * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 1.12 thorpej * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 1.12 thorpej * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by 20 1.12 thorpej * Wasabi Systems, Inc. 21 1.12 thorpej * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse 22 1.12 thorpej * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 23 1.12 thorpej * written permission. 24 1.12 thorpej * 25 1.12 thorpej * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND 26 1.12 thorpej * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 27 1.12 thorpej * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 28 1.12 thorpej * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC 29 1.12 thorpej * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 30 1.12 thorpej * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 31 1.12 thorpej * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 32 1.12 thorpej * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 33 1.12 thorpej * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 34 1.12 thorpej * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 35 1.12 thorpej * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36 1.12 thorpej */ 37 1.1 matt 38 1.1 matt /* 39 1.1 matt * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe. 40 1.1 matt * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited. 41 1.1 matt * All rights reserved. 42 1.1 matt * 43 1.1 matt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 44 1.1 matt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 45 1.1 matt * are met: 46 1.1 matt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 47 1.1 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 48 1.1 matt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 49 1.1 matt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 50 1.1 matt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 51 1.1 matt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 52 1.1 matt * must display the following acknowledgement: 53 1.1 matt * This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe 54 1.1 matt * for the NetBSD Project. 55 1.1 matt * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to 56 1.1 matt * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 57 1.1 matt * prior written permission. 58 1.1 matt * 59 1.1 matt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 60 1.1 matt * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 61 1.1 matt * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 62 1.1 matt * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 63 1.1 matt * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 64 1.1 matt * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 65 1.1 matt * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 66 1.1 matt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 67 1.1 matt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 68 1.1 matt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 69 1.1 matt * SUCH DAMAGE. 70 1.1 matt * 71 1.79 wiz * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation 72 1.2 thorpej * boards using RedBoot firmware. 73 1.1 matt */ 74 1.61 lukem 75 1.61 lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h> 76 1.97 andvar __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: iq80310_machdep.c,v 1.97 2024/02/20 23:36:02 andvar Exp $"); 77 1.1 matt 78 1.87 skrll #include "opt_arm_debug.h" 79 1.88 skrll #include "opt_console.h" 80 1.1 matt #include "opt_ddb.h" 81 1.1 matt 82 1.1 matt #include <sys/param.h> 83 1.1 matt #include <sys/device.h> 84 1.1 matt #include <sys/systm.h> 85 1.1 matt #include <sys/kernel.h> 86 1.1 matt #include <sys/exec.h> 87 1.1 matt #include <sys/proc.h> 88 1.1 matt #include <sys/msgbuf.h> 89 1.1 matt #include <sys/reboot.h> 90 1.1 matt #include <sys/termios.h> 91 1.50 ragge #include <sys/ksyms.h> 92 1.84 matt #include <sys/bus.h> 93 1.84 matt #include <sys/cpu.h> 94 1.1 matt 95 1.47 thorpej #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 96 1.47 thorpej 97 1.1 matt #include <dev/cons.h> 98 1.1 matt 99 1.1 matt #include <machine/db_machdep.h> 100 1.1 matt #include <ddb/db_sym.h> 101 1.1 matt #include <ddb/db_extern.h> 102 1.1 matt 103 1.1 matt #include <machine/bootconfig.h> 104 1.84 matt #include <arm/locore.h> 105 1.10 thorpej #include <arm/undefined.h> 106 1.1 matt 107 1.16 thorpej #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h> 108 1.16 thorpej 109 1.1 matt #include <arm/xscale/i80312reg.h> 110 1.1 matt #include <arm/xscale/i80312var.h> 111 1.1 matt 112 1.3 thorpej #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h> 113 1.3 thorpej 114 1.2 thorpej #include <evbarm/iq80310/iq80310reg.h> 115 1.2 thorpej #include <evbarm/iq80310/iq80310var.h> 116 1.2 thorpej #include <evbarm/iq80310/obiovar.h> 117 1.2 thorpej 118 1.50 ragge #include "ksyms.h" 119 1.54 thorpej 120 1.54 thorpej /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */ 121 1.54 thorpej #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000) 122 1.56 thorpej #define KERNEL_VM_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000) 123 1.57 thorpej 124 1.57 thorpej /* 125 1.57 thorpej * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space 126 1.57 thorpej * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff 127 1.57 thorpej */ 128 1.57 thorpej #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE 0x0C000000 129 1.1 matt 130 1.1 matt BootConfig bootconfig; /* Boot config storage */ 131 1.1 matt char *boot_args = NULL; 132 1.1 matt char *boot_file = NULL; 133 1.1 matt 134 1.85 matt vaddr_t physical_start; 135 1.85 matt vaddr_t physical_freestart; 136 1.85 matt vaddr_t physical_freeend; 137 1.85 matt vaddr_t physical_end; 138 1.1 matt u_int free_pages; 139 1.1 matt 140 1.1 matt /*int debug_flags;*/ 141 1.1 matt #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S 142 1.1 matt int max_processes = 64; /* Default number */ 143 1.1 matt #endif /* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */ 144 1.1 matt 145 1.8 thorpej pv_addr_t minidataclean; 146 1.1 matt 147 1.85 matt paddr_t msgbufphys; 148 1.1 matt 149 1.27 thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* L2 table for mapping zero page */ 150 1.27 thorpej 151 1.27 thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL 1 /* L2 table for mapping kernel */ 152 1.62 thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM 4 153 1.27 thorpej 154 1.27 thorpej /* L2 table for mapping i80312 */ 155 1.27 thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_IOPXS (KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM) 156 1.27 thorpej 157 1.92 skrll /* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */ 158 1.27 thorpej #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA (KERNEL_PT_IOPXS + 1) 159 1.32 chris #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM 4 /* start with 16MB of KVM */ 160 1.1 matt #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM) 161 1.1 matt 162 1.27 thorpej pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS]; 163 1.1 matt 164 1.1 matt /* Prototypes */ 165 1.1 matt 166 1.2 thorpej void consinit(void); 167 1.1 matt 168 1.1 matt #include "com.h" 169 1.2 thorpej #if NCOM > 0 170 1.1 matt #include <dev/ic/comreg.h> 171 1.1 matt #include <dev/ic/comvar.h> 172 1.1 matt #endif 173 1.1 matt 174 1.20 thorpej /* 175 1.20 thorpej * Define the default console speed for the board. This is generally 176 1.20 thorpej * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to. 177 1.20 thorpej */ 178 1.1 matt #ifndef CONSPEED 179 1.20 thorpej #define CONSPEED B115200 180 1.20 thorpej #endif /* ! CONSPEED */ 181 1.20 thorpej 182 1.20 thorpej #ifndef CONUNIT 183 1.20 thorpej #define CONUNIT 0 184 1.1 matt #endif 185 1.20 thorpej 186 1.1 matt #ifndef CONMODE 187 1.1 matt #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */ 188 1.15 thorpej #endif 189 1.1 matt 190 1.1 matt int comcnspeed = CONSPEED; 191 1.1 matt int comcnmode = CONMODE; 192 1.15 thorpej int comcnunit = CONUNIT; 193 1.1 matt 194 1.1 matt /* 195 1.1 matt * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr) 196 1.1 matt * 197 1.1 matt * Reboots the system 198 1.1 matt * 199 1.1 matt * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks, 200 1.1 matt * then reset the CPU. 201 1.1 matt */ 202 1.1 matt void 203 1.1 matt cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr) 204 1.1 matt { 205 1.1 matt 206 1.1 matt /* 207 1.1 matt * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes 208 1.1 matt * and crash to earth fast 209 1.1 matt */ 210 1.1 matt if (cold) { 211 1.1 matt doshutdownhooks(); 212 1.71 dyoung pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto); 213 1.1 matt printf("The operating system has halted.\n"); 214 1.1 matt printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n"); 215 1.1 matt cngetc(); 216 1.1 matt printf("rebooting...\n"); 217 1.1 matt cpu_reset(); 218 1.1 matt /*NOTREACHED*/ 219 1.1 matt } 220 1.1 matt 221 1.1 matt /* Disable console buffering */ 222 1.1 matt 223 1.1 matt /* 224 1.1 matt * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs. 225 1.2 thorpej * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the 226 1.2 thorpej * unmount. It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find 227 1.2 thorpej * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has 228 1.2 thorpej * been unmounted. 229 1.1 matt */ 230 1.1 matt if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC)) 231 1.1 matt bootsync(); 232 1.1 matt 233 1.1 matt /* Say NO to interrupts */ 234 1.1 matt splhigh(); 235 1.1 matt 236 1.1 matt /* Do a dump if requested. */ 237 1.1 matt if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP) 238 1.1 matt dumpsys(); 239 1.92 skrll 240 1.1 matt /* Run any shutdown hooks */ 241 1.1 matt doshutdownhooks(); 242 1.1 matt 243 1.71 dyoung pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto); 244 1.71 dyoung 245 1.1 matt /* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */ 246 1.1 matt IRQdisable; 247 1.1 matt 248 1.1 matt if (howto & RB_HALT) { 249 1.40 thorpej iq80310_7seg('.', '.'); 250 1.1 matt printf("The operating system has halted.\n"); 251 1.1 matt printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n"); 252 1.1 matt cngetc(); 253 1.1 matt } 254 1.1 matt 255 1.1 matt printf("rebooting...\n"); 256 1.1 matt cpu_reset(); 257 1.1 matt /*NOTREACHED*/ 258 1.1 matt } 259 1.1 matt 260 1.59 thorpej /* Static device mappings. */ 261 1.59 thorpej static const struct pmap_devmap iq80310_devmap[] = { 262 1.2 thorpej /* 263 1.2 thorpej * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them 264 1.2 thorpej * with the MMU on or off. 265 1.2 thorpej */ 266 1.95 skrll DEVMAP_ENTRY( 267 1.2 thorpej IQ80310_OBIO_BASE, 268 1.2 thorpej IQ80310_OBIO_BASE, 269 1.95 skrll IQ80310_OBIO_SIZE 270 1.95 skrll ), 271 1.95 skrll DEVMAP_ENTRY( 272 1.59 thorpej IQ80310_PIOW_VBASE, 273 1.59 thorpej I80312_PCI_XLATE_PIOW_BASE, 274 1.95 skrll I80312_PCI_XLATE_IOSIZE 275 1.95 skrll ), 276 1.95 skrll DEVMAP_ENTRY( 277 1.59 thorpej IQ80310_SIOW_VBASE, 278 1.59 thorpej I80312_PCI_XLATE_SIOW_BASE, 279 1.95 skrll I80312_PCI_XLATE_IOSIZE 280 1.95 skrll ), 281 1.95 skrll DEVMAP_ENTRY( 282 1.59 thorpej IQ80310_80312_VBASE, 283 1.59 thorpej I80312_PMMR_BASE, 284 1.95 skrll I80312_PMMR_SIZE 285 1.95 skrll ), 286 1.95 skrll 287 1.95 skrll DEVMAP_ENTRY_END 288 1.1 matt }; 289 1.1 matt 290 1.1 matt /* 291 1.91 skrll * vaddr_t initarm(...) 292 1.1 matt * 293 1.1 matt * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is 294 1.1 matt * entered. 295 1.1 matt * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be 296 1.1 matt * in place when main is called. 297 1.1 matt * This includes 298 1.1 matt * Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure. 299 1.1 matt * Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed. 300 1.1 matt * Setting up page tables for the kernel 301 1.1 matt * Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory 302 1.1 matt */ 303 1.91 skrll vaddr_t 304 1.16 thorpej initarm(void *arg) 305 1.1 matt { 306 1.1 matt int loop; 307 1.1 matt int loop1; 308 1.1 matt u_int l1pagetable; 309 1.2 thorpej paddr_t memstart; 310 1.2 thorpej psize_t memsize; 311 1.2 thorpej 312 1.2 thorpej /* 313 1.2 thorpej * Clear out the 7-segment display. Whee, the first visual 314 1.2 thorpej * indication that we're running kernel code. 315 1.2 thorpej */ 316 1.2 thorpej iq80310_7seg(' ', ' '); 317 1.1 matt 318 1.1 matt /* 319 1.1 matt * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions 320 1.1 matt */ 321 1.1 matt if (set_cpufuncs()) 322 1.63 wiz panic("CPU not recognized!"); 323 1.1 matt 324 1.2 thorpej /* Calibrate the delay loop. */ 325 1.2 thorpej iq80310_calibrate_delay(); 326 1.1 matt 327 1.1 matt /* 328 1.2 thorpej * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel 329 1.2 thorpej * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize 330 1.2 thorpej * the console now. 331 1.1 matt */ 332 1.2 thorpej consinit(); 333 1.1 matt 334 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 335 1.1 matt /* Talk to the user */ 336 1.2 thorpej printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ...\n"); 337 1.55 thorpej #endif 338 1.1 matt 339 1.1 matt /* 340 1.3 thorpej * Reset the secondary PCI bus. RedBoot doesn't stop devices 341 1.3 thorpej * on the PCI bus before handing us control, so we have to 342 1.3 thorpej * do this. 343 1.3 thorpej * 344 1.3 thorpej * XXX This is arguably a bug in RedBoot, and doing this reset 345 1.3 thorpej * XXX could be problematic in the future if we encounter an 346 1.3 thorpej * XXX application where the PPB in the i80312 is used as a 347 1.3 thorpej * XXX PPB. 348 1.3 thorpej */ 349 1.3 thorpej { 350 1.3 thorpej uint32_t reg; 351 1.3 thorpej 352 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 353 1.3 thorpej printf("Resetting secondary PCI bus...\n"); 354 1.55 thorpej #endif 355 1.3 thorpej reg = bus_space_read_4(&obio_bs_tag, 356 1.90 msaitoh I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG); 357 1.3 thorpej bus_space_write_4(&obio_bs_tag, 358 1.90 msaitoh I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG, 359 1.90 msaitoh reg | PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECBR); 360 1.3 thorpej delay(10 * 1000); /* 10ms enough? */ 361 1.3 thorpej bus_space_write_4(&obio_bs_tag, 362 1.90 msaitoh I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG, 363 1.3 thorpej reg); 364 1.3 thorpej } 365 1.3 thorpej 366 1.3 thorpej /* 367 1.33 thorpej * We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the 368 1.33 thorpej * entire address space mapped VA==PA, except for the 369 1.33 thorpej * first 64M of RAM is also double-mapped at 0xc0000000. 370 1.33 thorpej * There is an L1 page table at 0xa0004000. 371 1.1 matt */ 372 1.1 matt 373 1.2 thorpej /* 374 1.65 abs * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80312 SDRAM configuration 375 1.2 thorpej * registers. 376 1.2 thorpej */ 377 1.3 thorpej i80312_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_MEM_BASE, 378 1.3 thorpej &memstart, &memsize); 379 1.2 thorpej 380 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 381 1.1 matt printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n"); 382 1.55 thorpej #endif 383 1.1 matt 384 1.2 thorpej /* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */ 385 1.68 wiz /* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */ 386 1.2 thorpej bootconfig.dramblocks = 1; 387 1.2 thorpej bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart; 388 1.47 thorpej bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE; 389 1.2 thorpej 390 1.1 matt /* 391 1.94 andvar * Set up the variables that define the availability of 392 1.2 thorpej * physical memory. For now, we're going to set 393 1.2 thorpej * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel 394 1.2 thorpej * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards. 395 1.33 thorpej * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we 396 1.33 thorpej * will panic. We will update physical_freestart and 397 1.33 thorpej * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap() 398 1.2 thorpej * wants to see. 399 1.2 thorpej * 400 1.2 thorpej * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema. 401 1.1 matt */ 402 1.2 thorpej physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address; 403 1.47 thorpej physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE); 404 1.2 thorpej 405 1.2 thorpej physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL; 406 1.2 thorpej physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL; 407 1.2 thorpej 408 1.47 thorpej physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE; 409 1.1 matt 410 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 411 1.1 matt /* Tell the user about the memory */ 412 1.97 andvar printf("physmemory: 0x%"PRIxPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem, 413 1.1 matt physical_start, physical_end - 1); 414 1.55 thorpej #endif 415 1.1 matt 416 1.1 matt /* 417 1.2 thorpej * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical 418 1.2 thorpej * memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards 419 1.2 thorpej * from there. 420 1.2 thorpej * 421 1.2 thorpej * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel 422 1.2 thorpej * going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page 423 1.2 thorpej * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table 424 1.2 thorpej * array. 425 1.1 matt * 426 1.2 thorpej * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page 427 1.65 abs * tables must be on 4K boundaries. What we do is allocate the 428 1.2 thorpej * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and 429 1.2 thorpej * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate 430 1.2 thorpej * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at 431 1.2 thorpej * least one 16K aligned region. 432 1.1 matt */ 433 1.1 matt 434 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 435 1.1 matt printf("Allocating page tables\n"); 436 1.1 matt #endif 437 1.1 matt 438 1.47 thorpej free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE; 439 1.1 matt 440 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 441 1.2 thorpej printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n", 442 1.1 matt physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages); 443 1.1 matt #endif 444 1.1 matt 445 1.1 matt /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */ 446 1.2 thorpej #define valloc_pages(var, np) \ 447 1.2 thorpej alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \ 448 1.1 matt (var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start; 449 1.1 matt 450 1.2 thorpej #define alloc_pages(var, np) \ 451 1.47 thorpej physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \ 452 1.2 thorpej if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \ 453 1.2 thorpej panic("initarm: out of memory"); \ 454 1.2 thorpej (var) = physical_freeend; \ 455 1.2 thorpej free_pages -= (np); \ 456 1.47 thorpej memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE)); 457 1.1 matt 458 1.1 matt loop1 = 0; 459 1.1 matt for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { 460 1.1 matt /* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */ 461 1.37 thorpej if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0 462 1.1 matt && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) { 463 1.47 thorpej valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); 464 1.1 matt } else { 465 1.48 thorpej valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1], 466 1.48 thorpej L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); 467 1.1 matt ++loop1; 468 1.1 matt } 469 1.1 matt } 470 1.1 matt 471 1.1 matt /* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */ 472 1.37 thorpej if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0) 473 1.45 provos panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory"); 474 1.1 matt 475 1.1 matt /* 476 1.1 matt * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000 477 1.1 matt * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be 478 1.1 matt * shared by all processes. 479 1.1 matt */ 480 1.1 matt alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1); 481 1.1 matt 482 1.1 matt /* Allocate stacks for all modes */ 483 1.1 matt valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE); 484 1.1 matt valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE); 485 1.1 matt valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE); 486 1.1 matt valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES); 487 1.1 matt 488 1.8 thorpej /* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */ 489 1.47 thorpej KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE); 490 1.8 thorpej valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1); 491 1.8 thorpej 492 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 493 1.2 thorpej printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa, 494 1.92 skrll irqstack.pv_va); 495 1.2 thorpej printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa, 496 1.92 skrll abtstack.pv_va); 497 1.2 thorpej printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa, 498 1.92 skrll undstack.pv_va); 499 1.2 thorpej printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa, 500 1.92 skrll kernelstack.pv_va); 501 1.1 matt #endif 502 1.1 matt 503 1.2 thorpej /* 504 1.2 thorpej * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory 505 1.2 thorpej * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables. 506 1.2 thorpej */ 507 1.47 thorpej alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE); 508 1.1 matt 509 1.1 matt /* 510 1.1 matt * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel 511 1.1 matt * page tables 512 1.1 matt */ 513 1.1 matt 514 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 515 1.2 thorpej printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); 516 1.1 matt #endif 517 1.1 matt 518 1.1 matt /* 519 1.24 skrll * Now we start construction of the L1 page table 520 1.1 matt * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1. 521 1.1 matt * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary 522 1.1 matt */ 523 1.1 matt l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa; 524 1.1 matt 525 1.1 matt /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */ 526 1.49 thorpej pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1), 527 1.27 thorpej &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]); 528 1.27 thorpej for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++) 529 1.27 thorpej pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000, 530 1.27 thorpej &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]); 531 1.23 thorpej pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80310_IOPXS_VBASE, 532 1.27 thorpej &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]); 533 1.27 thorpej for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++) 534 1.23 thorpej pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000, 535 1.27 thorpej &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]); 536 1.32 chris 537 1.32 chris /* update the top of the kernel VM */ 538 1.33 thorpej pmap_curmaxkvaddr = 539 1.35 thorpej KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000); 540 1.1 matt 541 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 542 1.1 matt printf("Mapping kernel\n"); 543 1.1 matt #endif 544 1.1 matt 545 1.1 matt /* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */ 546 1.1 matt { 547 1.2 thorpej extern char etext[], _end[]; 548 1.2 thorpej size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE; 549 1.2 thorpej size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE; 550 1.1 matt u_int logical; 551 1.1 matt 552 1.14 thorpej textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET; 553 1.1 matt totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET; 554 1.92 skrll 555 1.2 thorpej logical = 0x00200000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */ 556 1.2 thorpej 557 1.27 thorpej logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical, 558 1.1 matt physical_start + logical, textsize, 559 1.25 thorpej VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 560 1.27 thorpej logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical, 561 1.1 matt physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize, 562 1.25 thorpej VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 563 1.1 matt } 564 1.1 matt 565 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 566 1.1 matt printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n"); 567 1.1 matt #endif 568 1.1 matt 569 1.1 matt /* Map the stack pages */ 570 1.27 thorpej pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa, 571 1.47 thorpej IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 572 1.27 thorpej pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa, 573 1.47 thorpej ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 574 1.27 thorpej pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa, 575 1.47 thorpej UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 576 1.27 thorpej pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa, 577 1.47 thorpej UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 578 1.25 thorpej 579 1.48 thorpej pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, 580 1.48 thorpej L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); 581 1.48 thorpej 582 1.48 thorpej for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { 583 1.48 thorpej pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va, 584 1.48 thorpej kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE, 585 1.48 thorpej VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); 586 1.48 thorpej } 587 1.1 matt 588 1.8 thorpej /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */ 589 1.38 thorpej xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va, 590 1.38 thorpej minidataclean.pv_pa); 591 1.8 thorpej 592 1.36 thorpej /* Map the vector page. */ 593 1.49 thorpej pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa, 594 1.22 thorpej VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 595 1.1 matt 596 1.59 thorpej /* Map the statically mapped devices. */ 597 1.59 thorpej pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80310_devmap); 598 1.8 thorpej 599 1.8 thorpej /* 600 1.8 thorpej * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately 601 1.8 thorpej * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000 602 1.8 thorpej * (our device mappings end before this address). 603 1.8 thorpej */ 604 1.8 thorpej xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U; 605 1.1 matt 606 1.1 matt /* 607 1.1 matt * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them. 608 1.2 thorpej * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page 609 1.2 thorpej * tables. 610 1.2 thorpej */ 611 1.2 thorpej 612 1.2 thorpej /* 613 1.2 thorpej * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages 614 1.2 thorpej * variables. 615 1.1 matt */ 616 1.2 thorpej { 617 1.2 thorpej extern char _end[]; 618 1.2 thorpej 619 1.33 thorpej physical_freestart = physical_start + 620 1.33 thorpej (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) - 621 1.33 thorpej KERNEL_BASE); 622 1.2 thorpej physical_freeend = physical_end; 623 1.47 thorpej free_pages = 624 1.47 thorpej (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE; 625 1.2 thorpej } 626 1.1 matt 627 1.1 matt /* Switch tables */ 628 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 629 1.2 thorpej printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n", 630 1.1 matt physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages); 631 1.1 matt printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); 632 1.1 matt #endif 633 1.48 thorpej cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT); 634 1.83 matt cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true); 635 1.30 thorpej cpu_tlb_flushID(); 636 1.48 thorpej cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)); 637 1.48 thorpej 638 1.48 thorpej /* 639 1.48 thorpej * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references 640 1.48 thorpej * this during uvm init 641 1.48 thorpej */ 642 1.76 rmind uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va); 643 1.1 matt 644 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 645 1.1 matt printf("done!\n"); 646 1.1 matt #endif 647 1.1 matt 648 1.1 matt #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 649 1.1 matt printf("bootstrap done.\n"); 650 1.1 matt #endif 651 1.1 matt 652 1.49 thorpej arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL); 653 1.1 matt 654 1.1 matt /* 655 1.1 matt * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the 656 1.1 matt * stacks for different CPU modes. 657 1.1 matt * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to 658 1.1 matt * point to these stacks. 659 1.1 matt * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end 660 1.1 matt * of the stack memory. 661 1.1 matt */ 662 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 663 1.1 matt printf("init subsystems: stacks "); 664 1.55 thorpej #endif 665 1.1 matt 666 1.47 thorpej set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, 667 1.47 thorpej irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); 668 1.47 thorpej set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, 669 1.47 thorpej abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); 670 1.47 thorpej set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, 671 1.47 thorpej undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); 672 1.1 matt 673 1.1 matt /* 674 1.1 matt * Well we should set a data abort handler. 675 1.2 thorpej * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper 676 1.2 thorpej * handler. 677 1.1 matt * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us 678 1.1 matt * why. 679 1.1 matt * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort. 680 1.64 abs * This just fills in a slightly better one. 681 1.1 matt */ 682 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 683 1.1 matt printf("vectors "); 684 1.55 thorpej #endif 685 1.1 matt data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler; 686 1.1 matt prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler; 687 1.1 matt undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce; 688 1.1 matt 689 1.1 matt /* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */ 690 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 691 1.1 matt printf("undefined "); 692 1.55 thorpej #endif 693 1.1 matt undefined_init(); 694 1.1 matt 695 1.42 thorpej /* Load memory into UVM. */ 696 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 697 1.42 thorpej printf("page "); 698 1.55 thorpej #endif 699 1.86 cherry uvm_md_init(); 700 1.42 thorpej uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend), 701 1.42 thorpej atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend), 702 1.42 thorpej VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT); 703 1.42 thorpej 704 1.89 skrll /* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */ 705 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 706 1.1 matt printf("pmap "); 707 1.55 thorpej #endif 708 1.70 matt pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE); 709 1.1 matt 710 1.1 matt /* Setup the IRQ system */ 711 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 712 1.1 matt printf("irq "); 713 1.55 thorpej #endif 714 1.18 thorpej iq80310_intr_init(); 715 1.55 thorpej 716 1.55 thorpej #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM 717 1.1 matt printf("done.\n"); 718 1.55 thorpej #endif 719 1.1 matt 720 1.1 matt #ifdef DDB 721 1.1 matt db_machine_init(); 722 1.1 matt if (boothowto & RB_KDB) 723 1.1 matt Debugger(); 724 1.1 matt #endif 725 1.1 matt 726 1.1 matt /* We return the new stack pointer address */ 727 1.1 matt return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP); 728 1.1 matt } 729 1.1 matt 730 1.1 matt void 731 1.1 matt consinit(void) 732 1.1 matt { 733 1.15 thorpej static const bus_addr_t comcnaddrs[] = { 734 1.15 thorpej IQ80310_UART2, /* com0 (J9) */ 735 1.15 thorpej IQ80310_UART1, /* com1 (J10) */ 736 1.15 thorpej }; 737 1.2 thorpej static int consinit_called; 738 1.1 matt 739 1.1 matt if (consinit_called != 0) 740 1.1 matt return; 741 1.1 matt 742 1.1 matt consinit_called = 1; 743 1.60 thorpej 744 1.60 thorpej /* 745 1.60 thorpej * Console devices are mapped VA==PA. Our devmap reflects 746 1.60 thorpej * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console 747 1.60 thorpej * device. 748 1.60 thorpej */ 749 1.60 thorpej pmap_devmap_register(iq80310_devmap); 750 1.1 matt 751 1.2 thorpej #if NCOM > 0 752 1.15 thorpej if (comcnattach(&obio_bs_tag, comcnaddrs[comcnunit], comcnspeed, 753 1.58 thorpej COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode)) 754 1.19 thorpej panic("can't init serial console @%lx", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]); 755 1.1 matt #else 756 1.19 thorpej panic("serial console @%lx not configured", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]); 757 1.1 matt #endif 758 1.1 matt } 759