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iq80310_machdep.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iq80310_machdep.c,v 1.86 2016/12/22 14:47:55 cherry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     40  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     54  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     55  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     56  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     57  *    prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     60  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     61  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     63  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     64  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     65  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
     72  * boards using RedBoot firmware.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: iq80310_machdep.c,v 1.86 2016/12/22 14:47:55 cherry Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     79 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/exec.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     88 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     89 #include <sys/termios.h>
     90 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     91 #include <sys/bus.h>
     92 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 #include <dev/cons.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     99 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    100 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    101 
    102 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    103 #include <arm/locore.h>
    104 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    105 
    106 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    107 
    108 #include <arm/xscale/i80312reg.h>
    109 #include <arm/xscale/i80312var.h>
    110 
    111 #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
    112 
    113 #include <evbarm/iq80310/iq80310reg.h>
    114 #include <evbarm/iq80310/iq80310var.h>
    115 #include <evbarm/iq80310/obiovar.h>
    116 
    117 #include "ksyms.h"
    118 
    119 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    120 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    121 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    125  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    126  */
    127 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    128 
    129 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    130 char *boot_args = NULL;
    131 char *boot_file = NULL;
    132 
    133 vaddr_t physical_start;
    134 vaddr_t physical_freestart;
    135 vaddr_t physical_freeend;
    136 vaddr_t physical_end;
    137 u_int free_pages;
    138 
    139 /*int debug_flags;*/
    140 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    141 int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
    142 #endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    143 
    144 pv_addr_t minidataclean;
    145 
    146 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    147 
    148 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    149 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* L2 table for mapping zero page */
    153 
    154 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* L2 table for mapping kernel */
    155 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    156 
    157 					/* L2 table for mapping i80312 */
    158 #define	KERNEL_PT_IOPXS		(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    159 
    160 					/* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
    161 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_IOPXS + 1)
    162 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    163 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    164 
    165 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    166 
    167 /* Prototypes */
    168 
    169 void	consinit(void);
    170 
    171 #include "com.h"
    172 #if NCOM > 0
    173 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    174 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Define the default console speed for the board.  This is generally
    179  * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
    180  */
    181 #ifndef CONSPEED
    182 #define CONSPEED B115200
    183 #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
    184 
    185 #ifndef CONUNIT
    186 #define	CONUNIT	0
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #ifndef CONMODE
    190 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    194 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    195 int comcnunit = CONUNIT;
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    199  *
    200  * Reboots the system
    201  *
    202  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    203  * then reset the CPU.
    204  */
    205 void
    206 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    207 {
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    211 	 * and crash to earth fast
    212 	 */
    213 	if (cold) {
    214 		doshutdownhooks();
    215 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    216 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    217 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    218 		cngetc();
    219 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    220 		cpu_reset();
    221 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	/* Disable console buffering */
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    228 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    229 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    230 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    231 	 * been unmounted.
    232 	 */
    233 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    234 		bootsync();
    235 
    236 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    237 	splhigh();
    238 
    239 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    240 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    241 		dumpsys();
    242 
    243 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    244 	doshutdownhooks();
    245 
    246 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    247 
    248 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    249 	IRQdisable;
    250 
    251 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    252 		iq80310_7seg('.', '.');
    253 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    254 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    255 		cngetc();
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    259 	cpu_reset();
    260 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    261 }
    262 
    263 /* Static device mappings. */
    264 static const struct pmap_devmap iq80310_devmap[] = {
    265     /*
    266      * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them
    267      * with the MMU on or off.
    268      */
    269     {
    270 	IQ80310_OBIO_BASE,
    271 	IQ80310_OBIO_BASE,
    272 	IQ80310_OBIO_SIZE,
    273 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    274 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    275     },
    276     {
    277 	IQ80310_PIOW_VBASE,
    278 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_PIOW_BASE,
    279 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_IOSIZE,
    280 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    281 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    282     },
    283     {
    284 	IQ80310_SIOW_VBASE,
    285 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_SIOW_BASE,
    286 	I80312_PCI_XLATE_IOSIZE,
    287 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    288 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    289     },
    290     {
    291 	IQ80310_80312_VBASE,
    292 	I80312_PMMR_BASE,
    293 	I80312_PMMR_SIZE,
    294 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    295 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    296     },
    297 
    298     {
    299 	0,
    300 	0,
    301 	0,
    302 	0,
    303 	0,
    304     }
    305 };
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * u_int initarm(...)
    309  *
    310  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    311  * entered.
    312  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    313  * in place when main is called.
    314  * This includes
    315  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    316  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    317  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    318  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    319  */
    320 u_int
    321 initarm(void *arg)
    322 {
    323 	extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
    324 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    325 	extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size;
    326 #endif
    327 	int loop;
    328 	int loop1;
    329 	u_int l1pagetable;
    330 	paddr_t memstart;
    331 	psize_t memsize;
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Clear out the 7-segment display.  Whee, the first visual
    335 	 * indication that we're running kernel code.
    336 	 */
    337 	iq80310_7seg(' ', ' ');
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    341 	 */
    342 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    343 		panic("CPU not recognized!");
    344 
    345 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    346 	iq80310_calibrate_delay();
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
    350 	 * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
    351 	 * the console now.
    352 	 */
    353 	consinit();
    354 
    355 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    356 	/* Talk to the user */
    357 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ...\n");
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * Reset the secondary PCI bus.  RedBoot doesn't stop devices
    362 	 * on the PCI bus before handing us control, so we have to
    363 	 * do this.
    364 	 *
    365 	 * XXX This is arguably a bug in RedBoot, and doing this reset
    366 	 * XXX could be problematic in the future if we encounter an
    367 	 * XXX application where the PPB in the i80312 is used as a
    368 	 * XXX PPB.
    369 	 */
    370 	{
    371 		uint32_t reg;
    372 
    373 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    374 		printf("Resetting secondary PCI bus...\n");
    375 #endif
    376 		reg = bus_space_read_4(&obio_bs_tag,
    377 		    I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PPB_REG_BRIDGECONTROL);
    378 		bus_space_write_4(&obio_bs_tag,
    379 		    I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PPB_REG_BRIDGECONTROL,
    380 		    reg | PPB_BC_SECONDARY_RESET);
    381 		delay(10 * 1000);	/* 10ms enough? */
    382 		bus_space_write_4(&obio_bs_tag,
    383 		    I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_PPB_BASE, PPB_REG_BRIDGECONTROL,
    384 		    reg);
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the
    389 	 * entire address space mapped VA==PA, except for the
    390 	 * first 64M of RAM is also double-mapped at 0xc0000000.
    391 	 * There is an L1 page table at 0xa0004000.
    392 	 */
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80312 SDRAM configuration
    396 	 * registers.
    397 	 */
    398 	i80312_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, I80312_PMMR_BASE + I80312_MEM_BASE,
    399 	    &memstart, &memsize);
    400 
    401 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    402 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    406 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    407 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    408 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
    409 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
    410 
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    413 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    414 	 * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
    415 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    416 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    417 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    418 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    419 	 * wants to see.
    420 	 *
    421 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    422 	 */
    423 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    424 	physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    425 
    426 	physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
    427 	physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
    428 
    429 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    430 
    431 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    432 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    433 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    434 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    439 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    440 	 * from there.
    441 	 *
    442 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    443 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    444 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    445 	 * array.
    446 	 *
    447 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    448 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    449 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    450 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    451 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    452 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    453 	 */
    454 
    455 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    456 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    460 
    461 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    462 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    463 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    464 #endif
    465 
    466 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    467 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    468 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    469 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    470 
    471 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    472 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    473 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    474 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    475 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    476 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    477 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    478 
    479 	loop1 = 0;
    480 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    481 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    482 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    483 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    484 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    485 		} else {
    486 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    487 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    488 			++loop1;
    489 		}
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    493 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    494 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    498 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    499 	 * shared by all processes.
    500 	 */
    501 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    502 
    503 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    504 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    505 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    506 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    507 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    508 
    509 	/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
    510 	KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
    511 	valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
    512 
    513 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    514 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    515 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    516 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    517 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    518 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    519 	    undstack.pv_va);
    520 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    521 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    522 #endif
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
    526 	 * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
    527 	 */
    528 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    532 	 * page tables
    533 	 */
    534 
    535 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    536 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    537 #endif
    538 
    539 	/*
    540 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    541 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    542 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    543 	 */
    544 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    545 
    546 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    547 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    548 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    549 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    550 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    551 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    552 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80310_IOPXS_VBASE,
    553 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
    554 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    555 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    556 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    557 
    558 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    559 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    560 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    561 
    562 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    563 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    564 #endif
    565 
    566 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    567 	{
    568 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    569 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    570 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    571 		u_int logical;
    572 
    573 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    574 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    575 
    576 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    577 
    578 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    579 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    580 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    581 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    582 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    583 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    584 	}
    585 
    586 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    587 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    588 #endif
    589 
    590 	/* Map the stack pages */
    591 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    592 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    593 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    594 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    595 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    596 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    597 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    598 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    599 
    600 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    601 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    602 
    603 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    604 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    605 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    606 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
    610 	xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
    611 	    minidataclean.pv_pa);
    612 
    613 	/* Map the vector page. */
    614 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    615 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    616 
    617 	/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
    618 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80310_devmap);
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
    622 	 * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
    623 	 * (our device mappings end before this address).
    624 	 */
    625 	xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    629 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    630 	 * tables.
    631 	 */
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    635 	 * variables.
    636 	 */
    637 	{
    638 		extern char _end[];
    639 
    640 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    641 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    642 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    643 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    644 		free_pages =
    645 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	/* Switch tables */
    649 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    650 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    651 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    652 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    653 #endif
    654 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    655 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    656 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    657 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    661 	 * this during uvm init
    662 	 */
    663 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    664 
    665 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    666 	printf("done!\n");
    667 #endif
    668 
    669 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    670 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    671 #endif
    672 
    673 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    677 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    678 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    679 	 * point to these stacks.
    680 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    681 	 * of the stack memory.
    682 	 */
    683 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    684 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    685 #endif
    686 
    687 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    688 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    689 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    690 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    691 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    692 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    693 
    694 	/*
    695 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    696 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    697 	 * handler.
    698 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    699 	 * why.
    700 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    701 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    702 	 */
    703 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    704 	printf("vectors ");
    705 #endif
    706 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    707 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    708 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    709 
    710 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    711 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    712 	printf("undefined ");
    713 #endif
    714 	undefined_init();
    715 
    716 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    717 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    718 	printf("page ");
    719 #endif
    720 	uvm_md_init();
    721 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    722 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    723 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    724 
    725 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    726 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    727 	printf("pmap ");
    728 #endif
    729 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    730 
    731 	/* Setup the IRQ system */
    732 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    733 	printf("irq ");
    734 #endif
    735 	iq80310_intr_init();
    736 
    737 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    738 	printf("done.\n");
    739 #endif
    740 
    741 #ifdef DDB
    742 	db_machine_init();
    743 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    744 		Debugger();
    745 #endif
    746 
    747 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    748 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    749 }
    750 
    751 void
    752 consinit(void)
    753 {
    754 	static const bus_addr_t comcnaddrs[] = {
    755 		IQ80310_UART2,		/* com0 (J9) */
    756 		IQ80310_UART1,		/* com1 (J10) */
    757 	};
    758 	static int consinit_called;
    759 
    760 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    761 		return;
    762 
    763 	consinit_called = 1;
    764 
    765 	/*
    766 	 * Console devices are mapped VA==PA.  Our devmap reflects
    767 	 * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
    768 	 * device.
    769 	 */
    770 	pmap_devmap_register(iq80310_devmap);
    771 
    772 #if NCOM > 0
    773 	if (comcnattach(&obio_bs_tag, comcnaddrs[comcnunit], comcnspeed,
    774 	    COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    775 		panic("can't init serial console @%lx", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
    776 #else
    777 	panic("serial console @%lx not configured", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
    778 #endif
    779 }
    780