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marvell_machdep.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: marvell_machdep.c,v 1.3 2011/02/01 22:54:24 jakllsch Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2010 KIYOHARA Takashi
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     19  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     20  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     23  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     25  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: marvell_machdep.c,v 1.3 2011/02/01 22:54:24 jakllsch Exp $");
     29 
     30 #include "opt_evbarm_boardtype.h"
     31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     32 #include "opt_pci.h"
     33 #include "opt_mvsoc.h"
     34 #include "com.h"
     35 #include "gtpci.h"
     36 #include "mvpex.h"
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/termios.h>
     43 
     44 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/cons.h>
     47 #include <dev/md.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/marvell/marvellreg.h>
     50 #include <dev/marvell/marvellvar.h>
     51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     55 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     56 #include <machine/pci_machdep.h>
     57 
     58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     59 
     60 #include <arm/db_machdep.h>
     61 #include <arm/undefined.h>
     62 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     63 
     64 #include <arm/marvell/mvsocreg.h>
     65 #include <arm/marvell/mvsocvar.h>
     66 #include <arm/marvell/orionreg.h>
     67 #include <arm/marvell/kirkwoodreg.h>
     68 #include <arm/marvell/mvsocgppvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include <evbarm/marvell/marvellreg.h>
     71 #include <evbarm/marvell/marvellvar.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     74 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     75 
     76 #include "ksyms.h"
     77 
     78 
     79 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
     80 #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00000000)
     81 #define KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
     85  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
     86  */
     87 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0c000000
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Address to call from cpu_reset() to reset the machine.
     91  * This is machine architecture dependant as it varies depending
     92  * on where the ROM appears when you turn the MMU off.
     93  */
     94 
     95 u_int cpu_reset_address = 0xffff0000;
     96 
     97 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
     98 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	1
     99 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE	1
    100 #ifdef IPKDB
    101 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	2
    102 #else
    103 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	1
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    107 char *boot_args = NULL;
    108 
    109 vm_offset_t physical_start;
    110 vm_offset_t physical_freestart;
    111 vm_offset_t physical_freeend;
    112 vm_offset_t physical_end;
    113 u_int free_pages;
    114 int physmem = 0;
    115 
    116 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
    117 pv_addr_t systempage;
    118 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    119 pv_addr_t undstack;
    120 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    121 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    122 
    123 vm_offset_t msgbufphys;
    124 
    125 extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
    126 extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
    127 extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
    128 
    129 extern char _end[];
    130 
    131 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0   /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    132 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    133 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    134 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    135 /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    136 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    137 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    138 
    139 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Macros to translate between physical and virtual for a subset of the
    143  * kernel address space.  *Not* for general use.
    144  */
    145 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS	physical_start
    146 #define KERN_VTOPHYS(va) \
    147 	((paddr_t)((vaddr_t)va - KERNEL_BASE + KERNEL_BASE_PHYS))
    148 #define KERN_PHYSTOV(pa) \
    149 	((vaddr_t)((paddr_t)pa - KERNEL_BASE_PHYS + KERNEL_BASE))
    150 
    151 
    152 #include "com.h"
    153 #if NCOM > 0
    154 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    155 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #ifndef CONSPEED
    159 #define CONSPEED	B115200	/* It's a setting of the default of u-boot */
    160 #endif
    161 #ifndef CONMODE
    162 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    163 
    164 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    165 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    169 #ifdef KGDB
    170 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 static void marvell_device_register(device_t, void *);
    174 #if NGTPCI > 0 || NMVPEX > 0
    175 static void marvell_startend_by_tag(int, uint64_t *, uint64_t *);
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 static void
    179 marvell_system_reset(void)
    180 {
    181 	/* unmask soft reset */
    182 	write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_RSTOUTNMASKR,
    183 	    MVSOC_MLMB_RSTOUTNMASKR_SOFTRSTOUTEN);
    184 	/* assert soft reset */
    185 	write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_SSRR, MVSOC_MLMB_SSRR_SYSTEMSOFTRST);
    186 	/* if we're still running, jump to the reset address */
    187 	cpu_reset();
    188 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    189 }
    190 
    191 void
    192 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    193 {
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    197 	 * and crash to earth fast
    198 	 */
    199 	if (cold) {
    200 		doshutdownhooks();
    201 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    202 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    203 		cngetc();
    204 		printf("rebooting...\r\n");
    205 		marvell_system_reset();
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    210 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    211 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    212 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    213 	 * been unmounted.
    214 	 */
    215 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    216 		bootsync();
    217 
    218 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    219 	splhigh();
    220 
    221 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    222 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    223 		dumpsys();
    224 
    225 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    226 	doshutdownhooks();
    227 
    228 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    229 	IRQdisable;
    230 
    231 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    232 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    233 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    234 		cngetc();
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	printf("rebooting...\r\n");
    238 	marvell_system_reset();
    239 
    240 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    241 }
    242 
    243 static inline
    244 pd_entry_t *
    245 read_ttb(void)
    246 {
    247 	long ttb;
    248 
    249 	__asm volatile("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : "=r" (ttb));
    250 
    251 	return (pd_entry_t *)(ttb & ~((1<<14)-1));
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    256  * fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
    257  * them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    258  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    259  *
    260  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    261  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    262  *
    263  * Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
    264  * pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
    265  * registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
    266  * using the 2nd page tables.
    267  */
    268 #define _A(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    269 #define _S(s)	(((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
    270 
    271 static const struct pmap_devmap marvell_devmap[] = {
    272 	{
    273 		MARVELL_INTERREGS_VBASE,
    274 		_A(MARVELL_INTERREGS_PBASE),
    275 		_S(MARVELL_INTERREGS_SIZE),
    276 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    277 		PTE_NOCACHE,
    278 	},
    279 
    280 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    281 };
    282 
    283 #undef  _A
    284 #undef  _S
    285 
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * u_int initarm(...)
    289  *
    290  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    291  * entered.
    292  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    293  * in place when main is called.
    294  * This includes
    295  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    296  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    297  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    298  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    299  */
    300 u_int
    301 initarm(void *arg)
    302 {
    303 	uint32_t target, attr, base, size;
    304 	u_int l1pagetable;
    305 	int loop, pt_index, cs, memtag = 0, iotag = 0, window;
    306 
    307 	/* map some peripheral registers */
    308 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)read_ttb(), marvell_devmap);
    309 
    310 	mvsoc_bootstrap(MARVELL_INTERREGS_VBASE);
    311 
    312 	/* Get ready for splfoo() */
    313 	switch (mvsoc_model()) {
    314 #ifdef ORION
    315 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F1181:
    316 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5082:
    317 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5180N:
    318 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5181:
    319 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5182:
    320 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F6082:
    321 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F6183:
    322 	case MARVELL_ORION_1_88W8660:
    323 	case MARVELL_ORION_2_88F1281:
    324 	case MARVELL_ORION_2_88F5281:
    325 		orion_intr_bootstrap();
    326 
    327 		memtag = ORION_TAG_PEX0_MEM;
    328 		iotag = ORION_TAG_PEX0_IO;
    329 		nwindow = ORION_MLMB_NWINDOW;
    330 		nremap = ORION_MLMB_NREMAP;
    331 
    332 		orion_getclks(MARVELL_INTERREGS_VBASE);
    333 		if (mvTclk == 166666667)	/* 166MHz */
    334 			mvTclk = 166664740;	/* ???? */
    335 		break;
    336 #endif	/* ORION */
    337 
    338 #ifdef KIRKWOOD
    339 	case MARVELL_KIRKWOOD_88F6180:
    340 	case MARVELL_KIRKWOOD_88F6192:
    341 	case MARVELL_KIRKWOOD_88F6281:
    342 		kirkwood_intr_bootstrap();
    343 
    344 		memtag = KIRKWOOD_TAG_PEX_MEM;
    345 		iotag = KIRKWOOD_TAG_PEX_IO;
    346 		nwindow = KIRKWOOD_MLMB_NWINDOW;
    347 		nremap = KIRKWOOD_MLMB_NREMAP;
    348 
    349 		kirkwood_getclks(MARVELL_INTERREGS_VBASE);
    350 		break;
    351 #endif	/* KIRKWOOD */
    352 
    353 #ifdef MV78XX0
    354 	case MARVELL_MV78XX0_MV78100:
    355 	case MARVELL_MV78XX0_MV78200:
    356 		mv78xx0_intr_bootstrap();
    357 
    358 		memtag = MV78XX0_TAG_PEX_MEM;
    359 		iotag = MV78XX0_TAG_PEX_IO;
    360 		nwindow = MV78XX0_MLMB_NWINDOW;
    361 		nremap = MV78XX0_MLMB_NREMAP;
    362 
    363 		mv78xx0_getclks(MARVELL_INTERREGS_VBASE);
    364 		break;
    365 #endif	/* MV78XX0 */
    366 
    367 	default:
    368 		/* We can't output console here yet... */
    369 		panic("unknown model...\n");
    370 
    371 		/* NOTREACHED */
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/* Reset PCI-Express space to window register. */
    375 	window = mvsoc_target(memtag, &target, &attr, NULL, NULL);
    376 	write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WCR(window),
    377 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_WINEN |
    378 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_TARGET(target) |
    379 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_ATTR(attr) |
    380 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_SIZE(MARVELL_PEXMEM_SIZE));
    381 	write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WBR(window),
    382 	    MARVELL_PEXMEM_PBASE & MVSOC_MLMB_WBR_BASE_MASK);
    383 #ifdef PCI_NETBSD_CONFIGURE
    384 	if (window < nremap) {
    385 		write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WRLR(window),
    386 		    MARVELL_PEXMEM_PBASE & MVSOC_MLMB_WRLR_REMAP_MASK);
    387 		write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WRHR(window), 0);
    388 	}
    389 #endif
    390 	window = mvsoc_target(iotag, &target, &attr, NULL, NULL);
    391 	write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WCR(window),
    392 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_WINEN |
    393 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_TARGET(target) |
    394 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_ATTR(attr) |
    395 	    MVSOC_MLMB_WCR_SIZE(MARVELL_PEXIO_SIZE));
    396 	write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WBR(window),
    397 	    MARVELL_PEXIO_PBASE & MVSOC_MLMB_WBR_BASE_MASK);
    398 #ifdef PCI_NETBSD_CONFIGURE
    399 	if (window < nremap) {
    400 		write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WRLR(window),
    401 		    MARVELL_PEXIO_PBASE & MVSOC_MLMB_WRLR_REMAP_MASK);
    402 		write_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WRHR(window), 0);
    403 	}
    404 #endif
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    408 	 */
    409 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    410 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * U-Boot doesn't use the virtual memory.
    414 	 *
    415 	 * Physical Address Range     Description
    416 	 * -----------------------    ----------------------------------
    417 	 * 0x00000000 - 0x0fffffff    SDRAM Bank 0 (max 256MB)
    418 	 * 0x10000000 - 0x1fffffff    SDRAM Bank 1 (max 256MB)
    419 	 * 0x20000000 - 0x2fffffff    SDRAM Bank 2 (max 256MB)
    420 	 * 0x30000000 - 0x3fffffff    SDRAM Bank 3 (max 256MB)
    421 	 * 0xf1000000 - 0xf10fffff    SoC Internal Registers
    422 	 */
    423 
    424 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    425 
    426 	consinit();
    427 
    428 	/* Talk to the user */
    429 #define BDSTR(s)	_BDSTR(s)
    430 #define _BDSTR(s)	#s
    431 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (" BDSTR(EVBARM_BOARDTYPE) ") booting ...\n");
    432 
    433 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    434 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 0;
    438 	physical_end = physmem = 0;
    439 	for (cs = MARVELL_TAG_SDRAM_CS0; cs <= MARVELL_TAG_SDRAM_CS3; cs++) {
    440 		mvsoc_target(cs, &target, &attr, &base, &size);
    441 		if (size == 0)
    442 			continue;
    443 
    444 		bootconfig.dram[bootconfig.dramblocks].address = base;
    445 		bootconfig.dram[bootconfig.dramblocks].pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
    446 
    447 		if (base != physical_end)
    448 			panic("memory hole not support");
    449 
    450 		physical_end += size;
    451 		physmem += size / PAGE_SIZE;
    452 
    453 		bootconfig.dramblocks++;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	/*
    457 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    458 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    459 	 * physical_freestart to 0xa0008000 (where the kernel
    460 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    461 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    462 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    463 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    464 	 * wants to see.
    465 	 *
    466 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    467 	 */
    468 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Our kernel is at the beginning of memory, so set our free space to
    472 	 * all the memory after the kernel.
    473 	 */
    474 	physical_freestart = KERN_VTOPHYS(round_page((vaddr_t)_end));
    475 	physical_freeend = physical_end;
    476 
    477 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    478 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    479 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    480 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 8kB in from the bottom of physical
    485 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages upwards
    486 	 * from physical_freestart.
    487 	 *
    488 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    489 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    490 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    491 	 * array.
    492 	 *
    493 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    494 	 * tables must be on 4K bounaries.  What we do is allocate the
    495 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    496 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    497 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    498 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    499 	 */
    500 
    501 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    502 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    503 #endif
    504 
    505 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    506 
    507 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    508 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    509 	    physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * Define a macro to simplify memory allocation.  As we allocate the
    514 	 * memory, make sure that we don't walk over our temporary first level
    515 	 * translation table.
    516 	 */
    517 #define valloc_pages(var, np)						\
    518 	(var).pv_pa = physical_freestart;				\
    519 	physical_freestart += ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);			\
    520 	if (physical_freestart > (physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE))	\
    521 		panic("initarm: out of memory");			\
    522 	free_pages -= (np);						\
    523 	(var).pv_va = KERN_PHYSTOV((var).pv_pa);			\
    524 	memset((char *)(var).pv_va, 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    525 
    526 	pt_index = 0;
    527 	kernel_l1pt.pv_pa = 0;
    528 	kernel_l1pt.pv_va = 0;
    529 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    530 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    531 		if ((physical_freestart & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0 &&
    532 		    kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    533 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    534 		} else {
    535 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[pt_index],
    536 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    537 			++pt_index;
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    542 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa ||
    543 	    (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    544 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    545 
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    548 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    549 	 * shared by all processes.
    550 	 */
    551 	valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
    552 	systempage.pv_va = 0x00000000;
    553 
    554 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    555 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    556 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    557 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    558 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    559 
    560 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    561 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    562 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    563 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    564 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    565 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    566 	    undstack.pv_va);
    567 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    568 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    569 #endif
    570 
    571 	/* Allocate the message buffer. */
    572 	{
    573 		pv_addr_t msgbuf;
    574 
    575 		valloc_pages(msgbuf, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    576 		msgbufphys = msgbuf.pv_pa;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    581 	 * page tables
    582 	 */
    583 
    584 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    585 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    586 #endif
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    590 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    591 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    592 	 */
    593 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
    594 
    595 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    596 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
    597 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    598 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    599 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    600 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    601 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    602 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    603 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    604 
    605 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    606 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    607 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    608 
    609 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    610 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    611 #endif
    612 
    613 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    614 	{
    615 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    616 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t)etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    617 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t)_end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    618 		u_int logical;
    619 
    620 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    621 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    622 
    623 		logical = 0x00000000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    624 
    625 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    626 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    627 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    628 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    629 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    630 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    631 	}
    632 
    633 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    634 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    635 #endif
    636 
    637 	/* Map the stack pages */
    638 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    639 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    640 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    641 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    642 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    643 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    644 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    645 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    646 
    647 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    648 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    649 
    650 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop)
    651 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    652 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    653 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    654 
    655 	/* Map the vector page. */
    656 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_LOW, systempage.pv_pa,
    657 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Map integrated peripherals at same address in first level page
    661 	 * table so that we can continue to use console.
    662 	 */
    663 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, marvell_devmap);
    664 
    665 	/*
    666 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    667 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    668 	 * tables.
    669 	 */
    670 
    671 	/* Switch tables */
    672 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    673 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    674 #endif
    675 
    676 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    677 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    678 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    682 	 * this during uvm init.
    683 	 */
    684 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    685 
    686 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    687 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    688 #endif
    689 
    690 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    694 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    695 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    696 	 * point to these stacks.
    697 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    698 	 * of the stack memory.
    699 	 */
    700 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    701 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    705 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    706 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    707 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    708 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    709 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    713 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    714 	 * handler.
    715 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    716 	 * why.
    717 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    718 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    719 	 */
    720 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    721 	printf("vectors ");
    722 #endif
    723 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    724 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    725 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    726 
    727 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    728 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    729 	printf("undefined ");
    730 #endif
    731 	undefined_init();
    732 
    733 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    734 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    735 	printf("page ");
    736 #endif
    737 	uvm_setpagesize();	/* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    738 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    739 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    740 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    741 
    742 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    743 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    744 	printf("pmap ");
    745 #endif
    746 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    747 
    748 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    749 	printf("done.\n");
    750 #endif
    751 
    752 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
    753 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
    754 #endif
    755 
    756 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    757 	boothowto |= BOOTHOWTO;
    758 #endif
    759 
    760 #ifdef KGDB
    761 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    762 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    763 		kgdb_connect(1);
    764 	}
    765 #endif
    766 
    767 #ifdef DDB
    768 	db_machine_init();
    769 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    770 		Debugger();
    771 #endif
    772 
    773 	/* we've a specific device_register routine */
    774 	evbarm_device_register = marvell_device_register;
    775 
    776 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    777 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    778 }
    779 
    780 void
    781 consinit(void)
    782 {
    783 	static int consinit_called = 0;
    784 
    785 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    786 		return;
    787 
    788 	consinit_called = 1;
    789 
    790 #if NCOM > 0
    791 	{
    792 		extern int mvuart_cnattach(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, int,
    793 					   uint32_t, int);
    794 
    795 		if (mvuart_cnattach(&mvsoc_bs_tag,
    796 		    MARVELL_INTERREGS_VBASE + MVSOC_COM0_BASE,
    797 		    comcnspeed, mvTclk, comcnmode))
    798 			panic("can't init serial console");
    799 	}
    800 #else
    801 	panic("serial console not configured");
    802 #endif
    803 }
    804 
    805 
    806 static void
    807 marvell_device_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
    808 {
    809 	prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(dev);
    810 
    811 #if NCOM > 0
    812 	if (device_is_a(dev, "com") &&
    813 	    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "mvsoc"))
    814 		prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "frequency", mvTclk);
    815 #endif
    816 	if (device_is_a(dev, "gtidmac")) {
    817 		prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict,
    818 		    "dmb_speed", mvTclk * sizeof(uint32_t));	/* XXXXXX */
    819 		prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict,
    820 		    "xore-irq-begin", ORION_IRQ_XOR0);
    821 	}
    822 #if NGTPCI > 0 && defined(ORION)
    823 	if (device_is_a(dev, "gtpci")) {
    824 		extern struct bus_space
    825 		    orion_pci_io_bs_tag, orion_pci_mem_bs_tag;
    826 		extern struct arm32_pci_chipset arm32_gtpci_chipset;
    827 
    828 		prop_data_t io_bs_tag, mem_bs_tag, pc;
    829 		prop_array_t int2gpp;
    830 		prop_number_t gpp;
    831 		uint64_t start, end;
    832 		int i, j;
    833 		static struct {
    834 			const char *boardtype;
    835 			int pin[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_MAX];
    836 		} hints[] = {
    837 			{ "kuronas_x4",
    838 			    { 11, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE } },
    839 
    840 			{ NULL,
    841 			    { PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE } },
    842 		};
    843 
    844 		arm32_gtpci_chipset.pc_conf_v = device_private(dev);
    845 		arm32_gtpci_chipset.pc_intr_v = device_private(dev);
    846 
    847 		io_bs_tag = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    848 		    &orion_pci_io_bs_tag, sizeof(struct bus_space));
    849 		KASSERT(io_bs_tag != NULL);
    850 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "io-bus-tag", io_bs_tag);
    851 		prop_object_release(io_bs_tag);
    852 		mem_bs_tag = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    853 		    &orion_pci_mem_bs_tag, sizeof(struct bus_space));
    854 		KASSERT(mem_bs_tag != NULL);
    855 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "mem-bus-tag", mem_bs_tag);
    856 		prop_object_release(mem_bs_tag);
    857 
    858 		pc = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(&arm32_gtpci_chipset,
    859 		    sizeof(struct arm32_pci_chipset));
    860 		KASSERT(pc != NULL);
    861 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "pci-chipset", pc);
    862 		prop_object_release(pc);
    863 
    864 		marvell_startend_by_tag(ORION_TAG_PCI_IO, &start, &end);
    865 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "iostart", start);
    866 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "ioend", end);
    867 		marvell_startend_by_tag(ORION_TAG_PCI_MEM, &start, &end);
    868 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "memstart", start);
    869 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "memend", end);
    870 		prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict,
    871 		    "cache-line-size", arm_dcache_align);
    872 
    873 		/* Setup the hint for interrupt-pin. */
    874 #define BDSTR(s)		_BDSTR(s)
    875 #define _BDSTR(s)		#s
    876 #define THIS_BOARD(str)		(strcmp(str, BDSTR(EVBARM_BOARDTYPE)) == 0)
    877 		for (i = 0; hints[i].boardtype != NULL; i++)
    878 			if (THIS_BOARD(hints[i].boardtype))
    879 				break;
    880 		if (hints[i].boardtype == NULL)
    881 			return;
    882 
    883 		int2gpp =
    884 		    prop_array_create_with_capacity(PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_MAX + 1);
    885 
    886 		/* first set dummy */
    887 		gpp = prop_number_create_integer(0);
    888 		prop_array_add(int2gpp, gpp);
    889 		prop_object_release(gpp);
    890 
    891 		for (j = 0; hints[i].pin[j] != PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE; j++) {
    892 			gpp = prop_number_create_integer(hints[i].pin[j]);
    893 			prop_array_add(int2gpp, gpp);
    894 			prop_object_release(gpp);
    895 		}
    896 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "int2gpp", int2gpp);
    897 	}
    898 #endif	/* NGTPCI > 0 && defined(ORION) */
    899 #if NMVPEX > 0
    900 	if (device_is_a(dev, "mvpex")) {
    901 #ifdef ORION
    902 		extern struct bus_space
    903 		    orion_pex0_io_bs_tag, orion_pex0_mem_bs_tag,
    904 		    orion_pex1_io_bs_tag, orion_pex1_mem_bs_tag;
    905 #endif
    906 #ifdef KIRKWOOD
    907 		extern struct bus_space
    908 		    kirkwood_pex_io_bs_tag, kirkwood_pex_mem_bs_tag;
    909 #endif
    910 		extern struct arm32_pci_chipset
    911 		    arm32_mvpex0_chipset, arm32_mvpex1_chipset;
    912 
    913 		struct marvell_attach_args *mva = aux;
    914 		struct bus_space *mvpex_io_bs_tag, *mvpex_mem_bs_tag;
    915 		struct arm32_pci_chipset *arm32_mvpex_chipset;
    916 		prop_data_t io_bs_tag, mem_bs_tag, pc;
    917 		uint64_t start, end;
    918 		int iotag, memtag;
    919 
    920 		switch (mvsoc_model()) {
    921 #ifdef ORION
    922 		case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5180N:
    923 		case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5181:
    924 		case MARVELL_ORION_1_88F5182:
    925 		case MARVELL_ORION_1_88W8660:
    926 		case MARVELL_ORION_2_88F5281:
    927 			if (mva->mva_offset == MVSOC_PEX_BASE) {
    928 				mvpex_io_bs_tag = &orion_pex0_io_bs_tag;
    929 				mvpex_mem_bs_tag = &orion_pex0_mem_bs_tag;
    930 				arm32_mvpex_chipset = &arm32_mvpex0_chipset;
    931 				iotag = ORION_TAG_PEX0_IO;
    932 				memtag = ORION_TAG_PEX0_MEM;
    933 			} else {
    934 				mvpex_io_bs_tag = &orion_pex1_io_bs_tag;
    935 				mvpex_mem_bs_tag = &orion_pex1_mem_bs_tag;
    936 				arm32_mvpex_chipset = &arm32_mvpex1_chipset;
    937 				iotag = ORION_TAG_PEX1_IO;
    938 				memtag = ORION_TAG_PEX1_MEM;
    939 			}
    940 			break;
    941 #endif
    942 
    943 #ifdef KIRKWOOD
    944 		case MARVELL_KIRKWOOD_88F6180:
    945 		case MARVELL_KIRKWOOD_88F6192:
    946 		case MARVELL_KIRKWOOD_88F6281:
    947 			mvpex_io_bs_tag = &kirkwood_pex_io_bs_tag;
    948 			mvpex_mem_bs_tag = &kirkwood_pex_mem_bs_tag;
    949 			arm32_mvpex_chipset = &arm32_mvpex0_chipset;
    950 			iotag = KIRKWOOD_TAG_PEX_IO;
    951 			memtag = KIRKWOOD_TAG_PEX_MEM;
    952 			break;
    953 #endif
    954 
    955 		default:
    956 			return;
    957 		}
    958 
    959 		arm32_mvpex_chipset->pc_conf_v = device_private(dev);
    960 		arm32_mvpex_chipset->pc_intr_v = device_private(dev);
    961 
    962 		io_bs_tag = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    963 		    mvpex_io_bs_tag, sizeof(struct bus_space));
    964 		KASSERT(io_bs_tag != NULL);
    965 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "io-bus-tag", io_bs_tag);
    966 		prop_object_release(io_bs_tag);
    967 		mem_bs_tag = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    968 		    mvpex_mem_bs_tag, sizeof(struct bus_space));
    969 		KASSERT(mem_bs_tag != NULL);
    970 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "mem-bus-tag", mem_bs_tag);
    971 		prop_object_release(mem_bs_tag);
    972 
    973 		pc = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(arm32_mvpex_chipset,
    974 		    sizeof(struct arm32_pci_chipset));
    975 		KASSERT(pc != NULL);
    976 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "pci-chipset", pc);
    977 		prop_object_release(pc);
    978 
    979 		marvell_startend_by_tag(iotag, &start, &end);
    980 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "iostart", start);
    981 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "ioend", end);
    982 		marvell_startend_by_tag(memtag, &start, &end);
    983 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "memstart", start);
    984 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "memend", end);
    985 		prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict,
    986 		    "cache-line-size", arm_dcache_align);
    987 	}
    988 #endif
    989 }
    990 
    991 #if NGTPCI > 0 || NMVPEX > 0
    992 static void
    993 marvell_startend_by_tag(int tag, uint64_t *start, uint64_t *end)
    994 {
    995 	uint32_t base, size;
    996 	int win;
    997 
    998 	win = mvsoc_target(tag, NULL, NULL, &base, &size);
    999 	if (size != 0) {
   1000 		if (win < nremap)
   1001 			*start = read_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WRLR(win)) |
   1002 			    ((read_mlmbreg(MVSOC_MLMB_WRHR(win)) << 16) << 16);
   1003 		else
   1004 			*start = base;
   1005 		*end = *start + size - 1;
   1006 	}
   1007 }
   1008 #endif
   1009