mpcsa_start.S revision 1.3 1 /*
2 * mpcsa_start.S
3 * Copyright (c) 2007, S. Kantoluoto <sami.kantoluoto (at) iki.fi>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Based on vx115_vep_start.S
7 * Copyright (c) 2007, J. Sevy <jsevy (at) cs.drexel.edu>
8 *
9 * Based on g42xxeb_start.S
10 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Genetec Corporation. All rights reserved.
11 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
22 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 * written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 #include <machine/asm.h>
39 #include <arm/armreg.h>
40 #include "assym.h"
41
42 RCSID("$NetBSD: mpcsa_start.S,v 1.3 2011/01/31 06:28:04 matt Exp $")
43
44 #ifndef FLASH_START
45 #define FLASH_START 0x10020000
46 #endif
47
48 #ifndef SDRAM_START
49 #define SDRAM_START 0x20000000
50 #endif
51
52 #define MODBASE 0x20200000
53
54 /*
55 * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
56 * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
57 * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
58 * XXX: better be in a common header file.
59 */
60 #define CPWAIT_BRANCH \
61 sub pc, pc, #4
62
63 #define CPWAIT(tmp) \
64 mrc p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0 /* arbitrary read of CP15 */ ;\
65 mov tmp, tmp /* wait for it to complete */ ;\
66 CPWAIT_BRANCH /* branch to next insn */
67
68 /*
69 * Kernel start routine for MPCSA board.
70 * This code is executed from Flash when the bootloader jumps to it.
71 */
72 .text
73
74 .global _C_LABEL(mpcsa_start)
75 _C_LABEL(mpcsa_start):
76
77 /* make sure we're in supervisor mode */
78 mov r0,sp
79 msr CPSR_c,#I32_bit | F32_bit | PSR_SVC32_MODE
80 mov sp,r0
81
82 /* move code to RAM */
83 ldr r1, Lcopy_size
84 adr r0, _C_LABEL(mpcsa_start)
85 add r1, r1, #3
86 mov r1, r1, LSR #2 /* get size of code in words */
87 mov r2, #SDRAM_START
88 add r2, r2, #0x200000 /* code placed 2MB above kernel base */
89 mov r4, r2
90
91 /* copy kernel to RAM */
92 5: ldr r3, [r0], #4
93 subs r1, r1, #1
94 str r3, [r2], #4
95 bhi 5b
96
97 /* jump to RAM */
98 ldr r0, Lstart_off
99 add pc, r4, r0
100
101
102 Lcopy_size: .word _edata-_C_LABEL(mpcsa_start)
103 Lstart_off: .word mpcsa_start_ram-_C_LABEL(mpcsa_start)
104
105 mpcsa_start_ram:
106 /*
107 * Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0x20200000), and is expected to run
108 * in VA 0xc0200000.
109 */
110
111 /* build page table from scratch */
112 ldr r0, Lstartup_pagetable
113 adr r4, mmu_init_table
114 b 3f
115
116 2:
117 str r3, [r0, r2]
118 add r2, r2, #4
119 add r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
120 adds r1, r1, #-1
121 bhi 2b
122 3:
123 ldmia r4!, {r1,r2,r3} /* # of sections, PA|attr, VA */
124 cmp r1, #0
125 bne 2b
126
127
128 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 /* Set TTB */
129 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Flush TLB */
130
131 /* Set the Domain Access register. Very important! */
132 mov r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
133 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
134
135 /* Enable MMU */
136 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
137 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
138 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
139 CPWAIT(r0)
140
141 /* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
142 adr r0, Lstart
143 ldr pc, [r0]
144
145 Lstart:
146 .word start
147
148
149 #define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
150 .word n_sec ;\
151 .word 4*((va)>>L1_S_SHIFT) ;\
152 .word (pa) | (attr)
153
154 #define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0x20100000 + 0x4000
155
156 Lstartup_pagetable:
157 .word STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
158
159 mmu_init_table:
160 /* fill all table VA==PA */
161 MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000, 1<<(32-L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_AP_KRW)
162 /* map in peripheral space */
163 MMU_INIT(0xfff00000, 0xfff00000, 1, L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_AP_KRW)
164 /* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
165 MMU_INIT(0x20100000, 0x20100000, 63, L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_C|L1_S_AP_KRW)
166 /* map VA 0xc0000000..0xc0efffff to PA 0x20100000..0x23ffffff */
167 MMU_INIT(0xc0000000, 0x20000000, 63, L1_TYPE_S|L1_S_C|L1_S_AP_KRW)
168 .word 0 /* end of table */
169
170 .align 7
171 jme_module_header:
172 .word 0xe990510e /* magic number */
173 .string "NetBSD/mpcsa\0\0\0" /* module name */
174 .short 0 /* build flags */
175 .short 0 /* flags */
176 .word 0 /* version */
177 .word 0 /* compile / link timestamp */
178 .word MODBASE /* pointer to init routine */
179 .word MODBASE /* start address */
180 .word (_edata-(_C_LABEL(mpcsa_start))) /* length of module */
181 .word (jme_module_header-_C_LABEL(mpcsa_start)+MODBASE) /* back pointer to module struct*/
182 .word 0 /* data pointer (ignored but SBZ)*/
183 .word 0 /* data length (ignored but SBZ)*/
184 .word 0x20200000 /* alternate address */
185 .word 0 /* reserved, SBZ */
186
187 jme_kmodule_header:
188 .word 0xe000301e /* magic number */
189 .string "JME kernel\0\0\0\0\0" /* module name */
190 .short 0 /* build flags */
191 .short 0 /* flags */
192 .word 0 /* version */
193 .word 0 /* compile / link timestamp */
194 .word MODBASE /* pointer to init routine */
195 .word MODBASE /* start address */
196 .word (_edata-(_C_LABEL(mpcsa_start))) /* length of module */
197 .word (jme_kmodule_header-_C_LABEL(mpcsa_start)+MODBASE) /* back pointer to module struct*/
198 .word 0 /* data pointer (ignored but SBZ)*/
199 .word 0 /* data length (ignored but SBZ)*/
200 .word 0x20200000 /* alternate address */
201 .word 0 /* reserved, SBZ */
202