npwr_fc_machdep.c revision 1.29 1 1.29 andvar /* $NetBSD: npwr_fc_machdep.c,v 1.29 2021/08/17 22:00:29 andvar Exp $ */
2 1.1 briggs
3 1.1 briggs /*
4 1.1 briggs * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 1.1 briggs * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 briggs *
7 1.1 briggs * Written by Jason R. Thorpe and Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8 1.1 briggs *
9 1.1 briggs * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 1.1 briggs * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 1.1 briggs * are met:
12 1.1 briggs * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 1.1 briggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 1.1 briggs * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 1.1 briggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 1.1 briggs * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 1.1 briggs * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 1.1 briggs * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 1.1 briggs * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 1.1 briggs * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 1.1 briggs * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 1.1 briggs * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 1.1 briggs * written permission.
24 1.1 briggs *
25 1.1 briggs * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 1.1 briggs * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 1.1 briggs * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 1.1 briggs * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 1.1 briggs * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 1.1 briggs * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 1.1 briggs * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 1.1 briggs * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 1.1 briggs * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 1.1 briggs * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 1.1 briggs * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 1.1 briggs */
37 1.1 briggs
38 1.1 briggs /*
39 1.1 briggs * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
40 1.1 briggs * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
41 1.1 briggs * All rights reserved.
42 1.1 briggs *
43 1.1 briggs * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 1.1 briggs * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 1.1 briggs * are met:
46 1.1 briggs * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 1.1 briggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 1.1 briggs * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 1.1 briggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 1.1 briggs * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 1.1 briggs * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 1.1 briggs * must display the following acknowledgement:
53 1.1 briggs * This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
54 1.1 briggs * for the NetBSD Project.
55 1.1 briggs * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
56 1.1 briggs * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
57 1.1 briggs * prior written permission.
58 1.1 briggs *
59 1.1 briggs * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
60 1.1 briggs * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
61 1.1 briggs * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62 1.1 briggs * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
63 1.1 briggs * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
64 1.1 briggs * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
65 1.1 briggs * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 1.1 briggs * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 1.1 briggs * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 1.1 briggs * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 1.1 briggs * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 1.1 briggs *
71 1.15 wiz * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80321 evaluation
72 1.1 briggs * boards using RedBoot firmware.
73 1.1 briggs */
74 1.1 briggs
75 1.1 briggs #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 1.29 andvar __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: npwr_fc_machdep.c,v 1.29 2021/08/17 22:00:29 andvar Exp $");
77 1.1 briggs
78 1.22 skrll #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
79 1.23 skrll #include "opt_console.h"
80 1.1 briggs #include "opt_ddb.h"
81 1.1 briggs #include "opt_kgdb.h"
82 1.1 briggs
83 1.1 briggs #include <sys/param.h>
84 1.1 briggs #include <sys/device.h>
85 1.1 briggs #include <sys/systm.h>
86 1.1 briggs #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 1.1 briggs #include <sys/exec.h>
88 1.1 briggs #include <sys/proc.h>
89 1.1 briggs #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
90 1.1 briggs #include <sys/reboot.h>
91 1.1 briggs #include <sys/termios.h>
92 1.1 briggs #include <sys/ksyms.h>
93 1.1 briggs
94 1.1 briggs #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
95 1.1 briggs
96 1.1 briggs #include <dev/cons.h>
97 1.1 briggs
98 1.1 briggs #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
99 1.1 briggs #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
100 1.1 briggs #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
101 1.1 briggs
102 1.1 briggs #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
103 1.16 dyoung #include <sys/bus.h>
104 1.1 briggs #include <machine/cpu.h>
105 1.1 briggs #include <machine/frame.h>
106 1.1 briggs #include <arm/undefined.h>
107 1.1 briggs
108 1.1 briggs #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
109 1.1 briggs
110 1.1 briggs #include <arm/xscale/i80321reg.h>
111 1.1 briggs #include <arm/xscale/i80321var.h>
112 1.1 briggs
113 1.1 briggs #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
114 1.1 briggs
115 1.1 briggs #include <evbarm/iq80321/iq80321reg.h>
116 1.1 briggs #include <evbarm/iq80321/iq80321var.h>
117 1.1 briggs #include <evbarm/iq80321/obiovar.h>
118 1.1 briggs
119 1.1 briggs #include "ksyms.h"
120 1.1 briggs
121 1.1 briggs /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
122 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
123 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_VM_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
124 1.1 briggs
125 1.1 briggs /*
126 1.1 briggs * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
127 1.1 briggs * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
128 1.1 briggs */
129 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE 0x0C000000
130 1.1 briggs
131 1.1 briggs BootConfig bootconfig; /* Boot config storage */
132 1.1 briggs char *boot_args = NULL;
133 1.1 briggs char *boot_file = NULL;
134 1.1 briggs
135 1.20 matt vaddr_t physical_start;
136 1.20 matt vaddr_t physical_freestart;
137 1.20 matt vaddr_t physical_freeend;
138 1.20 matt vaddr_t physical_end;
139 1.1 briggs u_int free_pages;
140 1.1 briggs
141 1.1 briggs /*int debug_flags;*/
142 1.1 briggs #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
143 1.1 briggs int max_processes = 64; /* Default number */
144 1.1 briggs #endif /* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
145 1.1 briggs
146 1.1 briggs /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
147 1.1 briggs pv_addr_t minidataclean;
148 1.1 briggs
149 1.20 matt paddr_t msgbufphys;
150 1.1 briggs
151 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* L2 table for mapping zero page */
152 1.1 briggs
153 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL 1 /* L2 table for mapping kernel */
154 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM 4
155 1.1 briggs
156 1.1 briggs /* L2 table for mapping i80321 */
157 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_PT_IOPXS (KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
158 1.1 briggs
159 1.27 skrll /* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
160 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA (KERNEL_PT_IOPXS + 1)
161 1.1 briggs #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM 4 /* start with 16MB of KVM */
162 1.1 briggs #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
163 1.1 briggs
164 1.1 briggs pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
165 1.1 briggs
166 1.1 briggs /* Prototypes */
167 1.1 briggs
168 1.1 briggs void consinit(void);
169 1.1 briggs
170 1.1 briggs #include "com.h"
171 1.1 briggs #if NCOM > 0
172 1.1 briggs #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
173 1.1 briggs #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
174 1.1 briggs #endif
175 1.1 briggs
176 1.1 briggs /*
177 1.1 briggs * Define the default console speed for the board. This is generally
178 1.1 briggs * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
179 1.1 briggs */
180 1.1 briggs #ifndef CONSPEED
181 1.1 briggs #define CONSPEED B115200
182 1.1 briggs #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
183 1.1 briggs
184 1.1 briggs #ifndef CONUNIT
185 1.1 briggs #define CONUNIT 0
186 1.1 briggs #endif
187 1.1 briggs
188 1.1 briggs #ifndef CONMODE
189 1.1 briggs #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
190 1.1 briggs #endif
191 1.1 briggs
192 1.1 briggs int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
193 1.1 briggs int comcnmode = CONMODE;
194 1.1 briggs int comcnunit = CONUNIT;
195 1.1 briggs
196 1.1 briggs #if KGDB
197 1.1 briggs #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
198 1.1 briggs #error Must define KGDB_DEVNAME
199 1.1 briggs #endif
200 1.1 briggs const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
201 1.1 briggs
202 1.1 briggs #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
203 1.1 briggs #error Must define KGDB_DEVADDR
204 1.1 briggs #endif
205 1.1 briggs unsigned long kgdb_devaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
206 1.1 briggs
207 1.1 briggs #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
208 1.1 briggs #define KGDB_DEVRATE CONSPEED
209 1.1 briggs #endif
210 1.1 briggs int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
211 1.1 briggs
212 1.1 briggs #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
213 1.1 briggs #define KGDB_DEVMODE CONMODE
214 1.1 briggs #endif
215 1.1 briggs int kgdb_devmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
216 1.1 briggs #endif /* KGDB */
217 1.1 briggs
218 1.1 briggs /*
219 1.1 briggs * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
220 1.1 briggs *
221 1.1 briggs * Reboots the system
222 1.1 briggs *
223 1.1 briggs * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
224 1.1 briggs * then reset the CPU.
225 1.1 briggs */
226 1.1 briggs void
227 1.1 briggs cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
228 1.1 briggs {
229 1.1 briggs
230 1.1 briggs /*
231 1.1 briggs * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
232 1.1 briggs * and crash to earth fast
233 1.1 briggs */
234 1.1 briggs if (cold) {
235 1.1 briggs doshutdownhooks();
236 1.7 dyoung pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
237 1.1 briggs printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
238 1.1 briggs printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
239 1.1 briggs cngetc();
240 1.1 briggs printf("rebooting...\n");
241 1.1 briggs goto reset;
242 1.1 briggs }
243 1.1 briggs
244 1.1 briggs /* Disable console buffering */
245 1.1 briggs
246 1.1 briggs /*
247 1.1 briggs * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
248 1.1 briggs * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
249 1.1 briggs * unmount. It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
250 1.1 briggs * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
251 1.1 briggs * been unmounted.
252 1.1 briggs */
253 1.1 briggs if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
254 1.1 briggs bootsync();
255 1.1 briggs
256 1.1 briggs /* Say NO to interrupts */
257 1.1 briggs splhigh();
258 1.1 briggs
259 1.1 briggs /* Do a dump if requested. */
260 1.1 briggs if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
261 1.1 briggs dumpsys();
262 1.27 skrll
263 1.1 briggs /* Run any shutdown hooks */
264 1.1 briggs doshutdownhooks();
265 1.1 briggs
266 1.7 dyoung pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
267 1.7 dyoung
268 1.1 briggs /* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
269 1.1 briggs IRQdisable;
270 1.1 briggs
271 1.1 briggs if (howto & RB_HALT) {
272 1.1 briggs printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
273 1.1 briggs printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
274 1.1 briggs cngetc();
275 1.1 briggs }
276 1.1 briggs
277 1.1 briggs printf("rebooting...\n\r");
278 1.1 briggs reset:
279 1.1 briggs /*
280 1.1 briggs * Make really really sure that all interrupts are disabled,
281 1.1 briggs * and poke the Internal Bus and Peripheral Bus reset lines.
282 1.1 briggs */
283 1.1 briggs (void) disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
284 1.2 perry *(volatile uint32_t *)(IQ80321_80321_VBASE + VERDE_ATU_BASE +
285 1.1 briggs ATU_PCSR) = PCSR_RIB | PCSR_RPB;
286 1.1 briggs
287 1.1 briggs /* ...and if that didn't work, just croak. */
288 1.1 briggs printf("RESET FAILED!\n");
289 1.1 briggs for (;;);
290 1.1 briggs }
291 1.1 briggs
292 1.1 briggs /* Static device mappings. */
293 1.1 briggs static const struct pmap_devmap iq80321_devmap[] = {
294 1.1 briggs /*
295 1.1 briggs * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them
296 1.1 briggs * with the MMU on or off.
297 1.1 briggs */
298 1.1 briggs {
299 1.1 briggs IQ80321_OBIO_BASE,
300 1.1 briggs IQ80321_OBIO_BASE,
301 1.1 briggs IQ80321_OBIO_SIZE,
302 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
303 1.1 briggs PTE_NOCACHE,
304 1.1 briggs },
305 1.1 briggs
306 1.1 briggs {
307 1.1 briggs IQ80321_IOW_VBASE,
308 1.1 briggs VERDE_OUT_XLATE_IO_WIN0_BASE,
309 1.1 briggs VERDE_OUT_XLATE_IO_WIN_SIZE,
310 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
311 1.1 briggs PTE_NOCACHE,
312 1.1 briggs },
313 1.1 briggs
314 1.1 briggs {
315 1.1 briggs IQ80321_80321_VBASE,
316 1.1 briggs VERDE_PMMR_BASE,
317 1.1 briggs VERDE_PMMR_SIZE,
318 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
319 1.1 briggs PTE_NOCACHE,
320 1.1 briggs },
321 1.1 briggs
322 1.1 briggs {
323 1.1 briggs 0,
324 1.1 briggs 0,
325 1.1 briggs 0,
326 1.1 briggs 0,
327 1.1 briggs 0,
328 1.1 briggs }
329 1.1 briggs };
330 1.1 briggs
331 1.1 briggs /*
332 1.26 skrll * vaddr_t initarm(...)
333 1.1 briggs *
334 1.1 briggs * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
335 1.1 briggs * entered.
336 1.1 briggs * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
337 1.1 briggs * in place when main is called.
338 1.1 briggs * This includes
339 1.1 briggs * Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
340 1.1 briggs * Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
341 1.1 briggs * Setting up page tables for the kernel
342 1.1 briggs * Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
343 1.1 briggs */
344 1.26 skrll vaddr_t
345 1.1 briggs initarm(void *arg)
346 1.1 briggs {
347 1.1 briggs extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
348 1.1 briggs #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
349 1.1 briggs extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size;
350 1.1 briggs #endif
351 1.1 briggs int loop;
352 1.1 briggs int loop1;
353 1.1 briggs u_int l1pagetable;
354 1.1 briggs paddr_t memstart;
355 1.1 briggs psize_t memsize;
356 1.1 briggs
357 1.1 briggs /* Calibrate the delay loop. */
358 1.1 briggs i80321_calibrate_delay();
359 1.1 briggs i80321_hardclock_hook = NULL;
360 1.1 briggs
361 1.1 briggs /*
362 1.1 briggs * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
363 1.1 briggs * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
364 1.1 briggs * the console now.
365 1.1 briggs */
366 1.1 briggs consinit();
367 1.1 briggs
368 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
369 1.1 briggs /* Talk to the user */
370 1.1 briggs printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (NPWR_FC) booting ...\n");
371 1.1 briggs #endif
372 1.1 briggs
373 1.1 briggs /*
374 1.1 briggs * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
375 1.1 briggs */
376 1.1 briggs if (set_cpufuncs())
377 1.1 briggs panic("cpu not recognized!");
378 1.1 briggs
379 1.1 briggs /*
380 1.1 briggs * We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the
381 1.1 briggs * entire address space mapped VA==PA, except for the
382 1.1 briggs * first 64M of RAM is also double-mapped at 0xc0000000.
383 1.1 briggs * There is an L1 page table at 0xa0004000.
384 1.1 briggs */
385 1.1 briggs
386 1.1 briggs /*
387 1.1 briggs * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configration
388 1.1 briggs * registers.
389 1.1 briggs */
390 1.1 briggs i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
391 1.1 briggs &memstart, &memsize);
392 1.1 briggs
393 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
394 1.1 briggs printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
395 1.1 briggs #endif
396 1.1 briggs
397 1.1 briggs /* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
398 1.4 wiz /* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
399 1.1 briggs bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
400 1.1 briggs bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
401 1.1 briggs bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
402 1.1 briggs
403 1.1 briggs /*
404 1.29 andvar * Set up the variables that define the availability of
405 1.1 briggs * physical memory. For now, we're going to set
406 1.1 briggs * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
407 1.1 briggs * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
408 1.1 briggs * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
409 1.1 briggs * will panic. We will update physical_freestart and
410 1.1 briggs * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
411 1.1 briggs * wants to see.
412 1.1 briggs *
413 1.1 briggs * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
414 1.1 briggs */
415 1.1 briggs physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
416 1.1 briggs physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
417 1.1 briggs
418 1.1 briggs physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
419 1.1 briggs physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
420 1.1 briggs
421 1.1 briggs physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
422 1.1 briggs
423 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
424 1.1 briggs /* Tell the user about the memory */
425 1.1 briggs printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
426 1.1 briggs physical_start, physical_end - 1);
427 1.1 briggs #endif
428 1.1 briggs
429 1.1 briggs /*
430 1.1 briggs * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
431 1.1 briggs * memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
432 1.1 briggs * from there.
433 1.1 briggs *
434 1.1 briggs * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
435 1.1 briggs * going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page
436 1.1 briggs * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
437 1.1 briggs * array.
438 1.1 briggs *
439 1.1 briggs * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page
440 1.1 briggs * tables must be on 4K bounaries. What we do is allocate the
441 1.1 briggs * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
442 1.1 briggs * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate
443 1.1 briggs * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
444 1.1 briggs * least one 16K aligned region.
445 1.1 briggs */
446 1.1 briggs
447 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
448 1.1 briggs printf("Allocating page tables\n");
449 1.1 briggs #endif
450 1.1 briggs
451 1.1 briggs free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
452 1.1 briggs
453 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
454 1.1 briggs printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
455 1.1 briggs physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
456 1.1 briggs #endif
457 1.1 briggs
458 1.1 briggs /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
459 1.1 briggs #define valloc_pages(var, np) \
460 1.1 briggs alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
461 1.1 briggs (var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
462 1.1 briggs
463 1.1 briggs #define alloc_pages(var, np) \
464 1.1 briggs physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \
465 1.1 briggs if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \
466 1.1 briggs panic("initarm: out of memory"); \
467 1.1 briggs (var) = physical_freeend; \
468 1.1 briggs free_pages -= (np); \
469 1.1 briggs memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
470 1.1 briggs
471 1.1 briggs loop1 = 0;
472 1.1 briggs for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
473 1.1 briggs /* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
474 1.1 briggs if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
475 1.1 briggs && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
476 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
477 1.1 briggs } else {
478 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
479 1.1 briggs L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
480 1.1 briggs ++loop1;
481 1.1 briggs }
482 1.1 briggs }
483 1.1 briggs
484 1.1 briggs /* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
485 1.1 briggs if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
486 1.1 briggs panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
487 1.1 briggs
488 1.1 briggs /*
489 1.1 briggs * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
490 1.1 briggs * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
491 1.1 briggs * shared by all processes.
492 1.1 briggs */
493 1.1 briggs alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
494 1.1 briggs
495 1.1 briggs /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
496 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
497 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
498 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
499 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
500 1.1 briggs
501 1.1 briggs /* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
502 1.1 briggs KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
503 1.1 briggs valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
504 1.1 briggs
505 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
506 1.1 briggs printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
507 1.27 skrll irqstack.pv_va);
508 1.1 briggs printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
509 1.27 skrll abtstack.pv_va);
510 1.1 briggs printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
511 1.27 skrll undstack.pv_va);
512 1.1 briggs printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
513 1.27 skrll kernelstack.pv_va);
514 1.1 briggs #endif
515 1.1 briggs
516 1.1 briggs /*
517 1.1 briggs * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
518 1.1 briggs * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
519 1.1 briggs */
520 1.1 briggs alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
521 1.1 briggs
522 1.1 briggs /*
523 1.1 briggs * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
524 1.1 briggs * page tables
525 1.1 briggs */
526 1.1 briggs
527 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
528 1.1 briggs printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
529 1.1 briggs #endif
530 1.1 briggs
531 1.1 briggs /*
532 1.1 briggs * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
533 1.1 briggs * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
534 1.1 briggs * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
535 1.1 briggs */
536 1.1 briggs l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
537 1.1 briggs
538 1.1 briggs /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
539 1.1 briggs pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
540 1.1 briggs &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
541 1.1 briggs for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
542 1.1 briggs pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
543 1.1 briggs &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
544 1.1 briggs pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
545 1.1 briggs &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
546 1.1 briggs for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
547 1.1 briggs pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
548 1.1 briggs &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
549 1.1 briggs
550 1.1 briggs /* update the top of the kernel VM */
551 1.1 briggs pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
552 1.1 briggs KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
553 1.1 briggs
554 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
555 1.1 briggs printf("Mapping kernel\n");
556 1.1 briggs #endif
557 1.1 briggs
558 1.1 briggs /* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
559 1.1 briggs {
560 1.1 briggs extern char etext[], _end[];
561 1.1 briggs size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
562 1.1 briggs size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
563 1.1 briggs u_int logical;
564 1.1 briggs
565 1.1 briggs textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
566 1.1 briggs totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
567 1.27 skrll
568 1.1 briggs logical = 0x00200000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */
569 1.1 briggs
570 1.1 briggs logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
571 1.1 briggs physical_start + logical, textsize,
572 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
573 1.1 briggs logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
574 1.1 briggs physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
575 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
576 1.1 briggs }
577 1.1 briggs
578 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
579 1.1 briggs printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
580 1.1 briggs #endif
581 1.1 briggs
582 1.1 briggs /* Map the stack pages */
583 1.1 briggs pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
584 1.1 briggs IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
585 1.1 briggs pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
586 1.1 briggs ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
587 1.1 briggs pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
588 1.1 briggs UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
589 1.1 briggs pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
590 1.1 briggs UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
591 1.1 briggs
592 1.1 briggs pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
593 1.1 briggs L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
594 1.1 briggs
595 1.1 briggs for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
596 1.1 briggs pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
597 1.1 briggs kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
598 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
599 1.1 briggs }
600 1.1 briggs
601 1.1 briggs /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
602 1.1 briggs xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
603 1.1 briggs minidataclean.pv_pa);
604 1.1 briggs
605 1.1 briggs /* Map the vector page. */
606 1.1 briggs pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
607 1.1 briggs VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
608 1.1 briggs
609 1.1 briggs /* Map the statically mapped devices. */
610 1.1 briggs pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80321_devmap);
611 1.1 briggs
612 1.1 briggs /*
613 1.1 briggs * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
614 1.1 briggs * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
615 1.1 briggs * (our device mappings end before this address).
616 1.1 briggs */
617 1.1 briggs xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
618 1.1 briggs
619 1.1 briggs /*
620 1.1 briggs * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
621 1.1 briggs * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
622 1.1 briggs * tables.
623 1.1 briggs */
624 1.1 briggs
625 1.1 briggs /*
626 1.1 briggs * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
627 1.1 briggs * variables.
628 1.1 briggs */
629 1.1 briggs {
630 1.1 briggs extern char _end[];
631 1.1 briggs
632 1.1 briggs physical_freestart = physical_start +
633 1.1 briggs (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
634 1.1 briggs KERNEL_BASE);
635 1.1 briggs physical_freeend = physical_end;
636 1.1 briggs free_pages =
637 1.1 briggs (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
638 1.1 briggs }
639 1.1 briggs
640 1.1 briggs /* Switch tables */
641 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
642 1.1 briggs printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
643 1.1 briggs physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
644 1.1 briggs printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
645 1.1 briggs #endif
646 1.1 briggs cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
647 1.19 matt cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
648 1.1 briggs cpu_tlb_flushID();
649 1.1 briggs cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
650 1.1 briggs
651 1.1 briggs /*
652 1.1 briggs * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
653 1.1 briggs * this during uvm init
654 1.1 briggs */
655 1.12 rmind uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
656 1.1 briggs
657 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
658 1.1 briggs printf("done!\n");
659 1.1 briggs #endif
660 1.1 briggs
661 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
662 1.1 briggs printf("bootstrap done.\n");
663 1.1 briggs #endif
664 1.1 briggs
665 1.1 briggs arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
666 1.1 briggs
667 1.1 briggs /*
668 1.1 briggs * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
669 1.1 briggs * stacks for different CPU modes.
670 1.1 briggs * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
671 1.1 briggs * point to these stacks.
672 1.1 briggs * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
673 1.1 briggs * of the stack memory.
674 1.1 briggs */
675 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
676 1.1 briggs printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
677 1.1 briggs #endif
678 1.1 briggs
679 1.1 briggs set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
680 1.1 briggs irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
681 1.1 briggs set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
682 1.1 briggs abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
683 1.1 briggs set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
684 1.1 briggs undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
685 1.1 briggs
686 1.1 briggs /*
687 1.1 briggs * Well we should set a data abort handler.
688 1.1 briggs * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
689 1.1 briggs * handler.
690 1.1 briggs * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
691 1.1 briggs * why.
692 1.1 briggs * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
693 1.1 briggs * This just fills in a slighly better one.
694 1.1 briggs */
695 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
696 1.1 briggs printf("vectors ");
697 1.1 briggs #endif
698 1.1 briggs data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
699 1.1 briggs prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
700 1.1 briggs undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
701 1.1 briggs
702 1.1 briggs /* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
703 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
704 1.1 briggs printf("undefined ");
705 1.1 briggs #endif
706 1.1 briggs undefined_init();
707 1.1 briggs
708 1.1 briggs /* Load memory into UVM. */
709 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
710 1.1 briggs printf("page ");
711 1.1 briggs #endif
712 1.21 cherry uvm_md_init();
713 1.1 briggs uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
714 1.1 briggs atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
715 1.1 briggs VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
716 1.1 briggs
717 1.24 skrll /* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
718 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
719 1.1 briggs printf("pmap ");
720 1.1 briggs #endif
721 1.6 matt pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
722 1.1 briggs
723 1.1 briggs /* Setup the IRQ system */
724 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
725 1.1 briggs printf("irq ");
726 1.1 briggs #endif
727 1.1 briggs i80321_intr_init();
728 1.1 briggs
729 1.1 briggs #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
730 1.1 briggs printf("done.\n");
731 1.1 briggs #endif
732 1.1 briggs
733 1.1 briggs #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
734 1.1 briggs boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
735 1.1 briggs #endif
736 1.1 briggs
737 1.1 briggs #ifdef DDB
738 1.1 briggs db_machine_init();
739 1.1 briggs if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
740 1.1 briggs Debugger();
741 1.1 briggs #endif
742 1.1 briggs
743 1.1 briggs /* We return the new stack pointer address */
744 1.25 skrll return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
745 1.1 briggs }
746 1.1 briggs
747 1.1 briggs void
748 1.1 briggs consinit(void)
749 1.1 briggs {
750 1.1 briggs static const bus_addr_t comcnaddrs[] = {
751 1.1 briggs IQ80321_UART1, /* com0 */
752 1.1 briggs };
753 1.1 briggs static int consinit_called;
754 1.1 briggs
755 1.1 briggs if (consinit_called != 0)
756 1.1 briggs return;
757 1.1 briggs
758 1.1 briggs consinit_called = 1;
759 1.1 briggs
760 1.1 briggs /*
761 1.1 briggs * Console devices are mapped VA==PA. Our devmap reflects
762 1.1 briggs * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
763 1.1 briggs * device.
764 1.1 briggs */
765 1.1 briggs pmap_devmap_register(iq80321_devmap);
766 1.1 briggs
767 1.1 briggs #if NCOM > 0
768 1.1 briggs if (comcnattach(&obio_bs_tag, comcnaddrs[comcnunit], comcnspeed,
769 1.1 briggs COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
770 1.1 briggs panic("can't init serial console @%lx", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
771 1.1 briggs #else
772 1.1 briggs panic("serial console @%lx not configured", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
773 1.1 briggs #endif
774 1.1 briggs #if KGDB
775 1.1 briggs #if NCOM > 0
776 1.1 briggs if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "com") == 0) {
777 1.1 briggs com_kgdb_attach(&obio_bs_tag, kgdb_devaddr, kgdb_devrate,
778 1.1 briggs COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, kgdb_devmode);
779 1.1 briggs }
780 1.1 briggs #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
781 1.1 briggs #endif /* KGDB */
782 1.1 briggs }
783