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smdk2800_machdep.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: smdk2800_machdep.c,v 1.42 2014/09/13 18:08:39 matt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005 Fujitsu Component Limited
      5  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005 Genetec Corporation
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of The Fujitsu Component Limited nor the name of
     17  *    Genetec corporation may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED AND GENETEC
     21  * CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
     22  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED OR GENETEC
     25  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     28  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 ARM Ltd
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
     48  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     49  *    permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     67  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     68  * All rights reserved.
     69  *
     70  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     71  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     72  * are met:
     73  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     75  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     77  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     78  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     79  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     80  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     81  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     82  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     83  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     84  *    prior written permission.
     85  *
     86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     87  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     88  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     89  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     90  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     91  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     92  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     97  *
     98  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for integrator board
     99  *
    100  * Created      : 24/11/97
    101  */
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Samsung SMDK2800
    105  * derived from integrator_machdep.c
    106  */
    107 
    108 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    109 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smdk2800_machdep.c,v 1.42 2014/09/13 18:08:39 matt Exp $");
    110 
    111 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    112 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    113 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
    114 #include "opt_md.h"
    115 #include "pci.h"
    116 
    117 #include <sys/param.h>
    118 #include <sys/device.h>
    119 #include <sys/systm.h>
    120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    121 #include <sys/exec.h>
    122 #include <sys/proc.h>
    123 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    124 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    125 #include <sys/termios.h>
    126 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    127 #include <sys/bus.h>
    128 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    129 #include <sys/intr.h>
    130 
    131 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    132 
    133 #include <dev/cons.h>
    134 #include <dev/md.h>
    135 
    136 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    137 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    138 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    139 #ifdef KGDB
    140 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    144 #include <arm/locore.h>
    145 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    146 
    147 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    148 
    149 #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2800reg.h>
    150 #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2800var.h>
    151 #include <evbarm/smdk2xx0/smdk2800var.h>
    152 
    153 #include "ksyms.h"
    154 
    155 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    156 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    157 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    161  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    162  */
    163 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    164 
    165 /* Memory disk support */
    166 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC) && defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_ADDR)
    167 #define DO_MEMORY_DISK
    168 /* We have memory disk image outside of the kernel on ROM. */
    169 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_ROM
    170 /* map the image directory and use read-only */
    171 #else
    172 /* copy the image to RAM */
    173 #endif
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    177 char *boot_args = NULL;
    178 char *boot_file = NULL;
    179 
    180 vaddr_t physical_start;
    181 vaddr_t physical_freestart;
    182 vaddr_t physical_freeend;
    183 vaddr_t physical_end;
    184 u_int free_pages;
    185 
    186 /*int debug_flags;*/
    187 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    188 int max_processes = 64;		/* Default number */
    189 #endif				/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    190 
    191 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    192 
    193 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    194 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* L2 table for mapping zero page */
    198 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* L2 table for mapping kernel */
    199 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	2	/* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
    200 
    201 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    202 
    203 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    204 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    205 
    206 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    207 
    208 /* Prototypes */
    209 
    210 void consinit(void);
    211 void kgdb_port_init(void);
    212 
    213 /* A load of console goo. */
    214 #include "vga.h"
    215 #if NVGA > 0
    216 #include <dev/ic/mc6845reg.h>
    217 #include <dev/ic/pcdisplayvar.h>
    218 #include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
    219 #include <dev/ic/vgavar.h>
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 #include "com.h"
    223 #if NCOM > 0
    224 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    225 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 #include "sscom.h"
    229 #if NSSCOM > 0
    230 #include "opt_sscom.h"
    231 #include <arm/s3c2xx0/sscom_var.h>
    232 #endif
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Define the default console speed for the board.  This is generally
    236  * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
    237  */
    238 #ifndef CONSPEED
    239 #define CONSPEED B115200	/* TTYDEF_SPEED */
    240 #endif
    241 #ifndef CONMODE
    242 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8)   /* 8N1 */
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    246 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    250  *
    251  * Reboots the system
    252  *
    253  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    254  * then reset the CPU.
    255  */
    256 void
    257 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	cpu_reset_address_paddr = vtophys((u_int)s3c2800_softreset);
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    264 	 * and crash to earth fast
    265 	 */
    266 	if (cold) {
    267 		doshutdownhooks();
    268 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    269 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    270 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    271 		cngetc();
    272 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    273 		cpu_reset();
    274 		/* NOTREACHED */
    275 	}
    276 	/* Disable console buffering */
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    280 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    281 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    282 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    283 	 * been unmounted.
    284 	 */
    285 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    286 		bootsync();
    287 
    288 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    289 	splhigh();
    290 
    291 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    292 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    293 		dumpsys();
    294 
    295 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    296 	doshutdownhooks();
    297 
    298 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    299 
    300 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    301 	IRQdisable;
    302 
    303 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    304 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    305 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    306 		cngetc();
    307 	}
    308 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    309 	cpu_reset();
    310 	/* NOTREACHED */
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * All built-in peripheral registers are statically mapped in start up
    315  * routine.  This table tells pmap subsystem about it, and to map them
    316  * at the same position.
    317  */
    318 static const struct pmap_devmap smdk2800_devmap[] = {
    319 	{
    320 		SMDK2800_IO_AREA_VBASE,
    321 		S3C2800_PERIPHERALS,
    322 		S3C2800_PERIPHERALS_SIZE,
    323 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE,
    324 	},
    325 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    326 };
    327 
    328 #define ioreg_vaddr(pa)	((pa) - S3C2800_PERIPHERALS + SMDK2800_IO_AREA_VBASE)
    329 #define	ioreg32(pa)	(*(volatile uint32_t *)ioreg_vaddr(pa))
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * u_int initarm(...)
    333  *
    334  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    335  * entered.
    336  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    337  * in place when main is called.
    338  * This includes
    339  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    340  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    341  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    342  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    343  */
    344 
    345 u_int
    346 initarm(void *arg)
    347 {
    348 	int loop;
    349 	int loop1;
    350 	u_int l1pagetable;
    351 	extern int etext __asm("_etext");
    352 	extern int end __asm("_end");
    353 	int progress_counter = 0;
    354 
    355 #ifdef DO_MEMORY_DISK
    356 	vaddr_t md_root_start;
    357 #define MD_ROOT_SIZE (MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE * DEV_BSIZE)
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 #define gpio8(reg) (*(volatile uint8_t *)(ioreg_vaddr(S3C2800_GPIO_BASE) + (reg)))
    361 
    362 #define LEDSTEP()  __LED(progress_counter++)
    363 
    364 #define pdatc gpio8(GPIO_PDATC)
    365 #define __LED(x)  (pdatc = (pdatc & ~0x07) | (~(x) & 0x07))
    366 
    367 	LEDSTEP();
    368 	/*
    369 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    370 	 */
    371 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    372 		panic("CPU not recognized!");
    373 
    374 	LEDSTEP();
    375 
    376 
    377 	/* Disable all peripheral interrupts */
    378 	ioreg32(S3C2800_INTCTL_BASE + INTCTL_INTMSK) = 0;
    379 
    380 	consinit();
    381 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    382 	printf("consinit done\n");
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 #ifdef KGDB
    386 	LEDSTEP();
    387 	kgdb_port_init();
    388 #endif
    389 	LEDSTEP();
    390 
    391 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    392 	/* Talk to the user */
    393 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (SMDK2800) booting ...\n");
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 	/*
    397 	 * Ok we have the following memory map
    398 	 *
    399 	 * Physical Address Range     Description
    400 	 * -----------------------    ----------------------------------
    401 	 * 0x00000000 - 0x00ffffff    Intel flash Memory   (16MB)
    402 	 * 0x02000000 - 0x020fffff    AMD flash Memory   (1MB)
    403 	 * or 			       (depend on DIPSW setting)
    404 	 * 0x00000000 - 0x000fffff    AMD flash Memory   (1MB)
    405 	 * 0x02000000 - 0x02ffffff    Intel flash Memory   (16MB)
    406 	 *
    407 	 * 0x08000000 - 0x09ffffff    SDRAM (32MB)
    408 	 * 0x20000000 - 0x3fffffff    PCI space
    409 	 *
    410 	 * The initarm() has the responsibility for creating the kernel
    411 	 * page tables.
    412 	 * It must also set up various memory pointers that are used
    413 	 * by pmap etc.
    414 	 */
    415 
    416 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    417 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    418 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    419 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = SDRAM_START;
    420 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = SDRAM_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    424 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    425 	 * physical_freestart to 0x08200000 (where the kernel
    426 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    427 	 * If we get too close to the bottom of SDRAM, we
    428 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    429 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    430 	 * wants to see.
    431 	 *
    432 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    433 	 */
    434 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    435 	physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    436 
    437 #if DO_MEMORY_DISK
    438 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_ROM
    439 	md_root_start = MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_ADDR;
    440 	boothowto |= RB_RDONLY;
    441 #else
    442 	/* Reserve physmem for ram disk */
    443 	md_root_start = ((physical_end - MD_ROOT_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1));
    444 	printf("Reserve %ld bytes for memory disk\n",
    445 	    physical_end - md_root_start);
    446 	/* copy fs contents */
    447 	memcpy((void *)md_root_start, (void *)MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_ADDR,
    448 	    MD_ROOT_SIZE);
    449 	physical_end = md_root_start;
    450 #endif
    451 #endif
    452 
    453 	physical_freestart = 0x08000000UL;	/* XXX */
    454 	physical_freeend = 0x08200000UL;
    455 
    456 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    457 
    458 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    459 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    460 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    461 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * XXX
    466 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    467 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    468 	 * from there.
    469 	 *
    470 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    471 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    472 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    473 	 * array.
    474 	 *
    475 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    476 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    477 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    478 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    479 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    480 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    481 	 */
    482 
    483 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    484 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    485 #endif
    486 
    487 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    488 
    489 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    490 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    491 	    physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    495 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    496 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    497 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    498 
    499 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    500 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    501 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    502 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    503 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    504 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    505 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    506 
    507 	loop1 = 0;
    508 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    509 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    510 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    511 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    512 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    513 		} else {
    514 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    515 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    516 			++loop1;
    517 		}
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    521 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    522 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory\n");
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    526 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    527 	 * shared by all processes.
    528 	 */
    529 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    530 
    531 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    532 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    533 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    534 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    535 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    536 
    537 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    538 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    539 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    540 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    541 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    542 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    543 	    undstack.pv_va);
    544 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    545 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    546 #endif
    547 
    548 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    549 
    550 	LEDSTEP();
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    554 	 * page tables
    555 	 */
    556 
    557 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    558 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    559 #endif
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    563 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    564 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    565 	 */
    566 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    567 
    568 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    569 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
    570 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    571 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    572 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    573 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    574 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    575 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    576 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    577 
    578 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    579 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    580 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    581 
    582 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    583 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    584 #endif
    585 
    586 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    587 	{
    588 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t)&etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    589 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t)&end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    590 		u_int logical;
    591 
    592 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    593 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    594 
    595 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    596 
    597 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    598 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    599 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    600 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    601 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    602 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    603 	}
    604 
    605 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    606 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    607 #endif
    608 
    609 	/* Map the stack pages */
    610 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    611 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    612 	    PTE_CACHE);
    613 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    614 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    615 	    PTE_CACHE);
    616 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    617 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    618 	    PTE_CACHE);
    619 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    620 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    621 
    622 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    623 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    624 
    625 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    626 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    627 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    628 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	/* Map the vector page. */
    632 #if 1
    633 	/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
    634 	 * cache-clean code there.  */
    635 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    636 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
    637 #else
    638 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    639 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    640 #endif
    641 
    642 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
    643 	/* map MD root image */
    644 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, SMDK2800_MEMORY_DISK_VADDR, md_root_start,
    645 	    MD_ROOT_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    646 
    647 	md_root_setconf((void *)md_root_start, MD_ROOT_SIZE);
    648 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC */
    649 	/*
    650 	 * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
    651 	 * so that we can continue to use console.
    652 	 */
    653 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, smdk2800_devmap);
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    657 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    658 	 * tables.
    659 	 */
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    663 	 * variables.
    664 	 */
    665 	{
    666 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    667 		    (((((uintptr_t)&end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) - KERNEL_BASE);
    668 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    669 		free_pages =
    670 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	/* Switch tables */
    674 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    675 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    676 	    physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    677 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    678 #endif
    679 	LEDSTEP();
    680 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    681 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    682 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    683 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    684 
    685 	/*
    686 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    687 	 * this during uvm init
    688 	 */
    689 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    690 
    691 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    692 	printf("done!\n");
    693 #endif
    694 
    695 #if 0
    696 	/*
    697 	 * The IFPGA registers have just moved.
    698 	 * Detach the diagnostic serial port and reattach at the new address.
    699 	 */
    700 	plcomcndetach();
    701 	/*
    702 	 * XXX this should only be done in main() but it useful to
    703 	 * have output earlier ...
    704 	 */
    705 	consinit();
    706 #endif
    707 
    708 	LEDSTEP();
    709 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    710 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    711 #endif
    712 
    713 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    717 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    718 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    719 	 * point to these stacks.
    720 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    721 	 * of the stack memory.
    722 	 */
    723 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    724 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    725 #endif
    726 
    727 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    728 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    729 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    730 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    731 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    732 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    733 
    734 	LEDSTEP();
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    738 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    739 	 * handler.
    740 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    741 	 * why.
    742 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    743 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    744 	 */
    745 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    746 	printf("vectors ");
    747 #endif
    748 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    749 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    750 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    751 
    752 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    753 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    754 	printf("undefined ");
    755 #endif
    756 	undefined_init();
    757 
    758 	LEDSTEP();
    759 
    760 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    761 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    762 	printf("page ");
    763 #endif
    764 	uvm_setpagesize();	/* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    765 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    766 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    767 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    768 
    769 	LEDSTEP();
    770 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    771 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    772 	printf("pmap ");
    773 #endif
    774 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    775 
    776 	LEDSTEP();
    777 
    778 	/* Setup the IRQ system */
    779 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    780 	printf("irq ");
    781 #endif
    782 	/* XXX irq_init(); */
    783 
    784 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    785 	printf("done.\n");
    786 #endif
    787 
    788 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO_INIT
    789 	boothowto |= BOOTHOWTO_INIT;
    790 #endif
    791 	{
    792 		uint8_t  gpio = ~gpio8(GPIO_PDATF);
    793 
    794 		if (gpio & (1<<5)) /* SW3 */
    795 			boothowto ^= RB_SINGLE;
    796 		if (gpio & (1<<7)) /* SW7 */
    797 			boothowto ^= RB_KDB;
    798 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    799 		printf( "sw: %x boothowto: %x\n", gpio, boothowto );
    800 #endif
    801 	}
    802 
    803 #ifdef KGDB
    804 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    805 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    806 		kgdb_connect(1);
    807 	}
    808 #endif
    809 
    810 #ifdef DDB
    811 	db_machine_init();
    812 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    813 		Debugger();
    814 #endif
    815 
    816 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    817 	return (kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    818 }
    819 
    820 void
    821 consinit(void)
    822 {
    823 	static int consinit_done = 0;
    824 	bus_space_tag_t iot = &s3c2xx0_bs_tag;
    825 	int pclk;
    826 
    827 	if (consinit_done != 0)
    828 		return;
    829 
    830 	consinit_done = 1;
    831 
    832 	pmap_devmap_register(smdk2800_devmap);
    833 
    834 	s3c2800_clock_freq2(ioreg_vaddr(S3C2800_CLKMAN_BASE), NULL, NULL, &pclk);
    835 
    836 #if NSSCOM > 0
    837 #ifdef SSCOM0CONSOLE
    838 	if (0 == s3c2800_sscom_cnattach(iot, 0, comcnspeed,
    839 		pclk, comcnmode))
    840 		return;
    841 #endif
    842 #ifdef SSCOM1CONSOLE
    843 	if (0 == s3c2800_sscom_cnattach(iot, 1, comcnspeed,
    844 		pclk, comcnmode))
    845 		return;
    846 #endif
    847 #endif				/* NSSCOM */
    848 #if NCOM>0 && defined(CONCOMADDR)
    849 	if (comcnattach(&isa_io_bs_tag, CONCOMADDR, comcnspeed,
    850 		COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    851 		panic("can't init serial console @%x", CONCOMADDR);
    852 	return;
    853 #endif
    854 
    855 	consinit_done = 0;
    856 }
    857 
    858 
    859 #ifdef KGDB
    860 
    861 #if (NSSCOM > 0)
    862 
    863 #ifdef KGDB_DEVNAME
    864 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    865 #else
    866 const char kgdb_devname[] = "";
    867 #endif
    868 
    869 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    870 #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE|CSTOPB|PARENB))|CS8) /* 8N1 */
    871 #endif
    872 int kgdb_sscom_mode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    873 
    874 #endif				/* NSSCOM */
    875 
    876 void
    877 kgdb_port_init(void)
    878 {
    879 #if (NSSCOM > 0)
    880 	int unit = -1;
    881 	int pclk;
    882 
    883 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "sscom0") == 0)
    884 		unit = 0;
    885 	else if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "sscom1") == 0)
    886 		unit = 1;
    887 
    888 	if (unit >= 0) {
    889 		s3c2800_clock_freq2(ioreg_vaddr(S3C2800_CLKMAN_BASE),
    890 		    NULL, NULL, &pclk);
    891 
    892 		s3c2800_sscom_kgdb_attach(&s3c2xx0_bs_tag,
    893 		    unit, kgdb_rate, pclk, kgdb_sscom_mode);
    894 	}
    895 #endif
    896 }
    897 #endif
    898