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      1  1.13  thorpej /*	$NetBSD: isa_io.c,v 1.13 2023/12/20 13:55:18 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2   1.1     joff 
      3   1.1     joff /*
      4   1.1     joff  * Copyright 1997
      5   1.1     joff  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
      6   1.1     joff  *
      7   1.1     joff  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
      8   1.1     joff  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
      9   1.1     joff  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
     10   1.1     joff  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
     11   1.1     joff  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
     12   1.1     joff  *
     13   1.1     joff  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
     14   1.1     joff  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
     15   1.1     joff  *    they appear in the source file.
     16   1.1     joff  *
     17   1.1     joff  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
     18   1.1     joff  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
     19   1.1     joff  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
     20   1.1     joff  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21   1.1     joff  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
     22   1.1     joff  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
     23   1.1     joff  *
     24   1.1     joff  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
     25   1.1     joff  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
     26   1.1     joff  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
     27   1.1     joff  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
     28   1.1     joff  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
     29   1.1     joff  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
     30   1.1     joff  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
     31   1.1     joff  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
     32   1.1     joff  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
     33   1.1     joff  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
     34   1.1     joff  */
     35   1.1     joff 
     36   1.1     joff /*
     37   1.1     joff  * bus_space I/O functions for isa
     38   1.1     joff  */
     39   1.1     joff 
     40   1.1     joff #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41  1.13  thorpej __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa_io.c,v 1.13 2023/12/20 13:55:18 thorpej Exp $");
     42   1.1     joff 
     43   1.1     joff #include <sys/param.h>
     44   1.1     joff #include <sys/systm.h>
     45  1.13  thorpej #include <sys/vmem_impl.h>
     46   1.8   dyoung #include <sys/bus.h>
     47   1.1     joff #include <machine/pio.h>
     48   1.1     joff #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     49   1.1     joff 
     50   1.1     joff /* Proto types for all the bus_space structure functions */
     51   1.1     joff 
     52   1.1     joff bs_protos(isa);
     53   1.1     joff bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
     54   1.1     joff 
     55   1.1     joff /*
     56   1.1     joff  * Declare the isa bus space tags
     57   1.1     joff  * The IO and MEM structs are identical, except for the cookies,
     58   1.1     joff  * which contain the address space bases.
     59   1.1     joff  */
     60   1.1     joff 
     61   1.1     joff /*
     62   1.1     joff  * NOTE: ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE RELIES ON THE COOKIE -- THE FIRST MEMBER OF
     63   1.1     joff  *       THIS STRUCTURE -- TO BE THE VIRTUAL ADDRESS OF 16 BIT ISA/IO!
     64   1.1     joff  */
     65   1.1     joff struct bus_space isa_io_bs_tag = {
     66   1.1     joff 	/* cookie */
     67  1.12      ryo 	.bs_cookie = NULL, /* initialized below */
     68   1.1     joff 
     69   1.1     joff 	/* mapping/unmapping */
     70  1.12      ryo 	.bs_map = isa_bs_map,
     71  1.12      ryo 	.bs_unmap = isa_bs_unmap,
     72  1.12      ryo 	.bs_subregion = isa_bs_subregion,
     73   1.1     joff 
     74   1.1     joff 	/* allocation/deallocation */
     75  1.12      ryo 	.bs_alloc = isa_bs_alloc,
     76  1.12      ryo 	.bs_free = isa_bs_free,
     77   1.1     joff 
     78   1.1     joff 	/* get kernel virtual address */
     79  1.12      ryo 	.bs_vaddr = isa_bs_vaddr,
     80   1.1     joff 
     81   1.1     joff 	/* mmap bus space for userland */
     82  1.12      ryo 	.bs_mmap = bs_notimpl_bs_mmap,		/* XXX possible even? XXX */
     83   1.1     joff 
     84   1.1     joff 	/* barrier */
     85  1.12      ryo 	.bs_barrier = isa_bs_barrier,
     86   1.1     joff 
     87   1.1     joff 	/* read (single) */
     88  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_1 = isa_bs_r_1,
     89  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_2 = isa_bs_r_2,
     90  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_4 = isa_bs_r_4,
     91  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_r_8,
     92   1.1     joff 
     93   1.1     joff 	/* read multiple */
     94  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_1 = isa_bs_rm_1,
     95  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_2 = isa_bs_rm_2,
     96  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_4 = isa_bs_rm_4,
     97  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rm_8,
     98   1.1     joff 
     99   1.1     joff 	/* read region */
    100  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_1 = isa_bs_rr_1,
    101  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_2 = isa_bs_rr_2,
    102  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_4 = isa_bs_rr_4,
    103  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rr_8,
    104   1.1     joff 
    105   1.1     joff 	/* write (single) */
    106  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_1 = isa_bs_w_1,
    107  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_2 = isa_bs_w_2,
    108  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_4 = isa_bs_w_4,
    109  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_w_8,
    110   1.1     joff 
    111   1.1     joff 	/* write multiple */
    112  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_1 = isa_bs_wm_1,
    113  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_2 = isa_bs_wm_2,
    114  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_4 = isa_bs_wm_4,
    115  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wm_8,
    116   1.1     joff 
    117   1.1     joff 	/* write region */
    118  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_1 = isa_bs_wr_1,
    119  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_2 = isa_bs_wr_2,
    120  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_4 = isa_bs_wr_4,
    121  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wr_8,
    122   1.1     joff 
    123   1.1     joff 	/* set multiple */
    124  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_1,
    125  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_2 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_2,
    126  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_4,
    127  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_8,
    128   1.1     joff 
    129   1.1     joff 	/* set region */
    130  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_1,
    131  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_2 = isa_bs_sr_2,
    132  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_4,
    133  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_8,
    134   1.1     joff 
    135   1.1     joff 	/* copy */
    136  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_1,
    137  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_2 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_2,
    138  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_4,
    139  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_8,
    140   1.1     joff };
    141   1.1     joff 
    142   1.1     joff /*
    143   1.1     joff  * NOTE: ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE RELIES ON THE COOKIE -- THE FIRST MEMBER OF
    144   1.1     joff  *       THIS STRUCTURE -- TO BE THE VIRTUAL ADDRESS OF ISA/MEMORY!
    145   1.1     joff  */
    146   1.1     joff struct bus_space isa_mem_bs_tag = {
    147   1.1     joff 	/* cookie */
    148  1.12      ryo 	.bs_cookie = NULL, /* initialized below */
    149   1.1     joff 
    150   1.1     joff 	/* mapping/unmapping */
    151  1.12      ryo 	.bs_map = isa_bs_map,
    152  1.12      ryo 	.bs_unmap = isa_bs_unmap,
    153  1.12      ryo 	.bs_subregion = isa_bs_subregion,
    154   1.1     joff 
    155   1.1     joff 	/* allocation/deallocation */
    156  1.12      ryo 	.bs_alloc = isa_bs_alloc,
    157  1.12      ryo 	.bs_free = isa_bs_free,
    158   1.1     joff 
    159   1.1     joff 	/* get kernel virtual address */
    160  1.12      ryo 	.bs_vaddr = isa_bs_vaddr,
    161   1.1     joff 
    162   1.1     joff 	/* mmap bus space for userland */
    163  1.12      ryo 	.bs_mmap = bs_notimpl_bs_mmap,		/* XXX open for now ... XXX */
    164   1.1     joff 
    165   1.1     joff 	/* barrier */
    166  1.12      ryo 	.bs_barrier = isa_bs_barrier,
    167   1.1     joff 
    168   1.1     joff 	/* read (single) */
    169  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_1 = isa_bs_r_1,
    170  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_2 = isa_bs_r_2,
    171  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_4 = isa_bs_r_4,
    172  1.12      ryo 	.bs_r_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_r_8,
    173   1.1     joff 
    174   1.1     joff 	/* read multiple */
    175  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_1 = isa_bs_rm_1,
    176  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_2 = isa_bs_rm_2,
    177  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_4 = isa_bs_rm_4,
    178  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rm_8,
    179   1.1     joff 
    180   1.1     joff 	/* read region */
    181  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_1 = isa_bs_rr_1,
    182  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_2 = isa_bs_rr_2,
    183  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_4 = isa_bs_rr_4,
    184  1.12      ryo 	.bs_rr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rr_8,
    185   1.1     joff 
    186   1.1     joff 	/* write (single) */
    187  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_1 = isa_bs_w_1,
    188  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_2 = isa_bs_w_2,
    189  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_4 = isa_bs_w_4,
    190  1.12      ryo 	.bs_w_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_w_8,
    191   1.1     joff 
    192   1.1     joff 	/* write multiple */
    193  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_1 = isa_bs_wm_1,
    194  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_2 = isa_bs_wm_2,
    195  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_4 = isa_bs_wm_4,
    196  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wm_8,
    197   1.1     joff 
    198   1.1     joff 	/* write region */
    199  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_1 = isa_bs_wr_1,
    200  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_2 = isa_bs_wr_2,
    201  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_4 = isa_bs_wr_4,
    202  1.12      ryo 	.bs_wr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wr_8,
    203   1.1     joff 
    204   1.1     joff 	/* set multiple */
    205  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_1,
    206  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_2 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_2,
    207  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_4,
    208  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_8,
    209   1.1     joff 
    210   1.1     joff 	/* set region */
    211  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_1,
    212  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_2 = isa_bs_sr_2,
    213  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_4,
    214  1.12      ryo 	.bs_sr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_8,
    215   1.1     joff 
    216   1.1     joff 	/* copy */
    217  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_1,
    218  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_2 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_2,
    219  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_4,
    220  1.12      ryo 	.bs_c_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_8,
    221   1.1     joff };
    222   1.1     joff 
    223  1.13  thorpej #define	ISAIO_BTAG_COUNT	VMEM_EST_BTCOUNT(1, 8)
    224  1.13  thorpej #define	ISAMEM_BTAG_COUNT	VMEM_EST_BTCOUNT(1, 8)
    225   1.2     joff 
    226  1.13  thorpej static struct vmem isaio_arena_store;
    227  1.13  thorpej static struct vmem isamem_arena_store;
    228  1.13  thorpej static struct vmem_btag isaio_btag_store[ISAIO_BTAG_COUNT];
    229  1.13  thorpej static struct vmem_btag isamem_btag_store[ISAMEM_BTAG_COUNT];
    230  1.13  thorpej static vmem_t *isaio_arena;
    231  1.13  thorpej static vmem_t *isamem_arena;
    232   1.2     joff 
    233   1.1     joff /* bus space functions */
    234   1.1     joff 
    235   1.1     joff void
    236  1.11     matt isa_io_init(vaddr_t isa_io_addr, vaddr_t isa_mem_addr)
    237   1.1     joff {
    238  1.13  thorpej 	int error __diagused;
    239  1.13  thorpej 
    240   1.1     joff 	isa_io_bs_tag.bs_cookie = (void *)isa_io_addr;
    241   1.1     joff 	isa_mem_bs_tag.bs_cookie = (void *)isa_mem_addr;
    242   1.2     joff 
    243  1.13  thorpej 	isaio_arena = vmem_init(&isaio_arena_store,
    244  1.13  thorpej 				"isaio",
    245  1.13  thorpej 				0,			/* addr */
    246  1.13  thorpej 				0,			/* size */
    247  1.13  thorpej 				1,			/* quantum */
    248  1.13  thorpej 				NULL,			/* importfn */
    249  1.13  thorpej 				NULL,			/* releasefn */
    250  1.13  thorpej 				NULL,			/* source */
    251  1.13  thorpej 				0,			/* qcache_max */
    252  1.13  thorpej 				VM_NOSLEEP | VM_PRIVTAGS,
    253  1.13  thorpej 				IPL_NONE);
    254  1.13  thorpej 	KASSERT(isaio_arena != NULL);
    255  1.13  thorpej 
    256  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_add_bts(isaio_arena, isaio_btag_store, ISAIO_BTAG_COUNT);
    257  1.13  thorpej 	error = vmem_add(isaio_arena, 0x0, 0x10000, VM_NOSLEEP);
    258  1.13  thorpej 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    259  1.13  thorpej 
    260  1.13  thorpej 	isamem_arena = vmem_init(&isamem_arena_store,
    261  1.13  thorpej 				 "isamem",
    262  1.13  thorpej 				 0,			/* addr */
    263  1.13  thorpej 				 0,			/* size */
    264  1.13  thorpej 				 1,			/* quantum */
    265  1.13  thorpej 				 NULL,			/* importfn */
    266  1.13  thorpej 				 NULL,			/* releasefn */
    267  1.13  thorpej 				 NULL,			/* source */
    268  1.13  thorpej 				 0,			/* qcache_max */
    269  1.13  thorpej 				 VM_NOSLEEP | VM_PRIVTAGS,
    270  1.13  thorpej 				 IPL_NONE);
    271  1.13  thorpej 	KASSERT(isamem_arena != NULL);
    272  1.13  thorpej 
    273  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_add_bts(isamem_arena, isamem_btag_store, ISAMEM_BTAG_COUNT);
    274  1.13  thorpej 	error = vmem_add(isamem_arena, 0x0, 0x100000, VM_NOSLEEP);
    275  1.13  thorpej 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    276   1.1     joff }
    277   1.1     joff 
    278   1.1     joff /*
    279   1.1     joff  * break the abstraction: sometimes, other parts of the system
    280   1.1     joff  * (e.g. X servers) need to map ISA space directly.  use these
    281   1.1     joff  * functions sparingly!
    282   1.1     joff  */
    283  1.11     matt vaddr_t
    284   1.1     joff isa_io_data_vaddr(void)
    285   1.1     joff {
    286  1.11     matt 	return (vaddr_t)isa_io_bs_tag.bs_cookie;
    287   1.1     joff }
    288   1.1     joff 
    289  1.11     matt vaddr_t
    290   1.1     joff isa_mem_data_vaddr(void)
    291   1.1     joff {
    292  1.11     matt 	return (vaddr_t)isa_mem_bs_tag.bs_cookie;
    293   1.1     joff }
    294   1.1     joff 
    295   1.1     joff int
    296   1.6      dsl isa_bs_map(void *t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size, int cacheable, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
    297   1.1     joff {
    298  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_t *vm;
    299   1.2     joff 	int err;
    300   1.2     joff 
    301   1.3     joff 	if (t == isa_io_bs_tag.bs_cookie)
    302  1.13  thorpej 		vm = isaio_arena;
    303   1.2     joff 	else
    304  1.13  thorpej 		vm = isamem_arena;
    305  1.13  thorpej 
    306  1.13  thorpej 	err = vmem_xalloc_addr(vm, bpa, size, VM_NOSLEEP);
    307   1.2     joff 	if (err)
    308   1.2     joff 		return err;
    309   1.2     joff 
    310   1.1     joff 	*bshp = bpa + (bus_addr_t)t;
    311   1.1     joff 	return(0);
    312   1.1     joff }
    313   1.1     joff 
    314   1.1     joff void
    315   1.6      dsl isa_bs_unmap(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
    316   1.1     joff {
    317   1.2     joff 	isa_bs_free(t, bsh, size);
    318   1.1     joff }
    319   1.1     joff 
    320   1.1     joff int
    321   1.7      dsl isa_bs_subregion(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
    322   1.1     joff {
    323   1.1     joff 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
    324   1.1     joff 	return(0);
    325   1.1     joff }
    326   1.1     joff 
    327   1.1     joff int
    328  1.10     matt isa_bs_alloc(
    329  1.10     matt 	void *t,
    330  1.10     matt 	bus_addr_t rstart,
    331  1.10     matt 	bus_addr_t rend,
    332  1.10     matt 	bus_size_t size,
    333  1.10     matt 	bus_size_t alignment,
    334  1.10     matt 	bus_size_t boundary,
    335  1.10     matt 	int cacheable,
    336  1.10     matt 	bus_addr_t *bpap,
    337  1.10     matt 	bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
    338   1.1     joff {
    339  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_t *vm;
    340  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_addr_t bpa;
    341   1.2     joff 	int err;
    342   1.2     joff 
    343   1.3     joff 	if (t == isa_io_bs_tag.bs_cookie)
    344  1.13  thorpej 		vm = isaio_arena;
    345   1.2     joff 	else
    346  1.13  thorpej 		vm = isamem_arena;
    347   1.2     joff 
    348  1.13  thorpej 	err = vmem_xalloc(vm, size,
    349  1.13  thorpej 			  alignment,		/* align */
    350  1.13  thorpej 			  0,			/* phase */
    351  1.13  thorpej 			  boundary,		/* nocross */
    352  1.13  thorpej 			  rstart,		/* minaddr */
    353  1.13  thorpej 			  rend,			/* maxaddr */
    354  1.13  thorpej 			  VM_BESTFIT | VM_NOSLEEP,
    355  1.13  thorpej 			  &bpa);
    356   1.2     joff 	if (err)
    357   1.2     joff 		return err;
    358   1.2     joff 
    359   1.3     joff 	*bshp = *bpap = bpa + (bus_addr_t)t;
    360   1.2     joff 	return 0;
    361   1.1     joff }
    362   1.1     joff 
    363   1.1     joff void
    364   1.6      dsl isa_bs_free(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
    365   1.1     joff {
    366  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_t *vm;
    367   1.2     joff 
    368   1.3     joff 	if (t == isa_io_bs_tag.bs_cookie)
    369  1.13  thorpej 		vm = isaio_arena;
    370   1.2     joff 	else
    371  1.13  thorpej 		vm = isamem_arena;
    372   1.2     joff 
    373  1.13  thorpej 	vmem_xfree(vm, bsh - (bus_addr_t)t, size);
    374   1.1     joff }
    375   1.1     joff 
    376   1.1     joff void *
    377   1.6      dsl isa_bs_vaddr(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh)
    378   1.1     joff {
    379   1.1     joff 
    380   1.1     joff 	return ((void *)bsh);
    381   1.1     joff }
    382   1.1     joff 
    383   1.1     joff void
    384   1.7      dsl isa_bs_barrier(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t len, int flags)
    385   1.1     joff {
    386   1.1     joff 	/* just return */
    387   1.1     joff }
    388