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tsarm_machdep.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tsarm_machdep.c,v 1.14 2009/12/26 16:01:25 uebayasi Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Based on code written by Jason R. Thorpe and Steve C. Woodford for
      8  * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     21  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     22  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     23  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     24  *    written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     55  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     56  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     57  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     58  *    prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     61  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     62  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     63  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     64  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     65  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     66  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup for Iyonix.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tsarm_machdep.c,v 1.14 2009/12/26 16:01:25 uebayasi Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     79 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     80 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/systm.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/exec.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     90 #include <sys/termios.h>
     91 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     92 
     93 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     94 
     95 #include <dev/cons.h>
     96 
     97 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     98 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     99 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    100 
    101 #include <acorn32/include/bootconfig.h>
    102 #include <machine/bus.h>
    103 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    104 #include <machine/frame.h>
    105 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    106 
    107 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    108 
    109 #include <arm/ep93xx/ep93xxreg.h>
    110 #include <arm/ep93xx/ep93xxvar.h>
    111 
    112 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    113 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    114 
    115 #include "epcom.h"
    116 #if NEPCOM > 0
    117 #include <arm/ep93xx/epcomvar.h>
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #include "isa.h"
    121 #if NISA > 0
    122 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    123 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
    127 
    128 #include <evbarm/tsarm/tsarmreg.h>
    129 
    130 #include "ksyms.h"
    131 
    132 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    133 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    134 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    138  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff
    139  */
    140 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Address to call from cpu_reset() to reset the machine.
    144  * This is machine architecture dependant as it varies depending
    145  * on where the ROM appears when you turn the MMU off.
    146  */
    147 
    148 u_int cpu_reset_address = 0x00000000;
    149 
    150 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
    151 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	8
    152 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE	8
    153 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	8
    154 
    155 struct bootconfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    156 char *boot_args = NULL;
    157 char *boot_file = NULL;
    158 
    159 vm_offset_t physical_start;
    160 vm_offset_t physical_freestart;
    161 vm_offset_t physical_freeend;
    162 vm_offset_t physical_freeend_low;
    163 vm_offset_t physical_end;
    164 u_int free_pages;
    165 
    166 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
    167 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    168 pv_addr_t undstack;
    169 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    170 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    171 
    172 vm_offset_t msgbufphys;
    173 
    174 static struct arm32_dma_range tsarm_dma_ranges[4];
    175 
    176 #if NISA > 0
    177 extern void isa_tsarm_init(u_int, u_int);
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
    181 extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
    182 extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
    183 
    184 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    185 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* L2 table for mapping vectors page */
    189 
    190 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* L2 table for mapping kernel */
    191 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    192 					/* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
    193 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    194 
    195 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    196 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    197 
    198 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    199 
    200 /* Prototypes */
    201 
    202 void	consinit(void);
    203 /*
    204  * Define the default console speed for the machine.
    205  */
    206 #ifndef CONSPEED
    207 #define CONSPEED B115200
    208 #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
    209 
    210 #ifndef CONMODE
    211 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    215 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    216 
    217 #if KGDB
    218 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
    219 #error Must define KGDB_DEVNAME
    220 #endif
    221 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    222 
    223 #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
    224 #error Must define KGDB_DEVADDR
    225 #endif
    226 unsigned long kgdb_devaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
    227 
    228 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
    229 #define KGDB_DEVRATE	CONSPEED
    230 #endif
    231 int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
    232 
    233 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    234 #define KGDB_DEVMODE	CONMODE
    235 #endif
    236 int kgdb_devmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    237 #endif /* KGDB */
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    241  *
    242  * Reboots the system
    243  *
    244  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    245  * then reset the CPU.
    246  */
    247 void
    248 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    249 {
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    253 	 * and crash to earth fast
    254 	 */
    255 	if (cold) {
    256 		doshutdownhooks();
    257 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    258 		printf("\r\n");
    259 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    260 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    261 		cngetc();
    262 		printf("\r\nrebooting...\r\n");
    263 		goto reset;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	/* Disable console buffering */
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    270 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    271 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    272 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    273 	 * been unmounted.
    274 	 */
    275 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    276 		bootsync();
    277 
    278 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    279 	splhigh();
    280 
    281 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    282 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    283 		dumpsys();
    284 
    285 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    286 	doshutdownhooks();
    287 
    288 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    289 
    290 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    291 	IRQdisable;
    292 
    293 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    294 		printf("\r\n");
    295 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    296 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    297 		cngetc();
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	printf("\r\nrebooting...\r\n");
    301  reset:
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Make really really sure that all interrupts are disabled,
    304 	 * and poke the Internal Bus and Peripheral Bus reset lines.
    305 	 */
    306 	(void) disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    307 
    308 	{
    309 		u_int32_t feed, ctrl;
    310 
    311 		feed = TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_WDOGFEED;
    312 		ctrl = TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_WDOGCTRL;
    313 
    314 		__asm volatile (
    315 			"mov r0, #0x5\n"
    316 			"mov r1, #0x1\n"
    317 			"strh r0, [%0]\n"
    318 			"strh r1, [%1]\n"
    319 			:
    320 			: "r" (feed), "r" (ctrl)
    321 			: "r0", "r1"
    322 		);
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	for (;;);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /* Static device mappings. */
    329 static const struct pmap_devmap tsarm_devmap[] = {
    330     {
    331 	EP93XX_AHB_VBASE,
    332 	EP93XX_AHB_HWBASE,
    333 	EP93XX_AHB_SIZE,
    334 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    335 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    336     },
    337 
    338     {
    339 	EP93XX_APB_VBASE,
    340 	EP93XX_APB_HWBASE,
    341 	EP93XX_APB_SIZE,
    342 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    343 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    344     },
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * IO8 and IO16 space *must* be mapped contiguously with
    348 	 * IO8_VA == IO16_VA - 64 Mbytes.  ISA busmap driver depends
    349 	 * on that!
    350 	 */
    351     {
    352 	TS7XXX_IO8_VBASE,
    353 	TS7XXX_IO8_HWBASE,
    354 	TS7XXX_IO8_SIZE,
    355 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    356 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    357     },
    358 
    359     {
    360 	TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE,
    361 	TS7XXX_IO16_HWBASE,
    362 	TS7XXX_IO16_SIZE,
    363 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    364 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    365     },
    366 
    367    {
    368 	0,
    369 	0,
    370 	0,
    371 	0,
    372 	0,
    373     }
    374 };
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * u_int initarm(...)
    378  *
    379  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    380  * entered.
    381  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    382  * in place when main is called.
    383  * This includes
    384  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    385  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    386  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    387  *   Initialising interrupt controllers to a sane default state
    388  */
    389 u_int
    390 initarm(void *arg)
    391 {
    392 #ifdef FIXME
    393 	struct bootconfig *passed_bootconfig = arg;
    394 	extern char _end[];
    395 #endif
    396 	int loop;
    397 	int loop1;
    398 	u_int l1pagetable;
    399 	paddr_t memstart;
    400 	psize_t memsize;
    401 
    402 #ifdef FIXME
    403 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    404 	i80321_calibrate_delay();
    405 #endif
    406 
    407 	/*
    408 	 * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
    409 	 * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
    410 	 * the console now.
    411 	 */
    412 	consinit();
    413 
    414 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    415 	/* Talk to the user */
    416 	printf("\nNetBSD/tsarm booting ...\n");
    417 #endif
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    421 	 */
    422 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    423 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * We are currently running with the MMU enabled
    427 	 */
    428 
    429 #ifdef FIXME
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configuration
    432 	 * registers.
    433 	 */
    434 	i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
    435 	    &memstart, &memsize);
    436 #else
    437 	memstart = 0x0;
    438 	memsize = 0x2000000;
    439 #endif
    440 
    441 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    442 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    443 #endif
    444 
    445 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    446 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    447 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 4;
    448 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = 0x0UL;
    449 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    450 	bootconfig.dram[1].address = 0x1000000UL;
    451 	bootconfig.dram[1].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    452 	bootconfig.dram[2].address = 0x4000000UL;
    453 	bootconfig.dram[2].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    454 	bootconfig.dram[3].address = 0x5000000UL;
    455 	bootconfig.dram[3].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    459 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    460 	 * physical_freestart to 0x00200000 (where the kernel
    461 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    462 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    463 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    464 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    465 	 * wants to see.
    466 	 *
    467 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    468 	 */
    469 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    470 	physical_end = bootconfig.dram[0].address +
    471 		(bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    472 
    473 	physical_freestart = 0x00009000UL;
    474 	physical_freeend = 0x00200000UL;
    475 
    476 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    477 
    478 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    479 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    480 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    481 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    482 #endif
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    486 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    487 	 * from there.
    488 	 *
    489 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    490 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    491 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    492 	 * array.
    493 	 *
    494 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    495 	 * tables must be on 4K bounaries.  What we do is allocate the
    496 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    497 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    498 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    499 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    500 	 */
    501 
    502 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    503 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    507 
    508 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    509 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    510 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    511 #endif
    512 
    513 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    514 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    515 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    516 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    517 
    518 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    519 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    520 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    521 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    522 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    523 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    524 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    525 
    526 	loop1 = 0;
    527 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    528 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    529 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    530 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    531 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    532 		} else {
    533 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    534 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    535 			++loop1;
    536 		}
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    540 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    541 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * Allocate a page for the system vectors page
    545 	 */
    546 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    547 
    548 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    549 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    550 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    551 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    552 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    553 
    554 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    555 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    556 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    557 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    558 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    559 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    560 	    undstack.pv_va);
    561 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    562 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    563 #endif
    564 
    565 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    569 	 * page tables.  Save physical_freeend for when we give whats left
    570 	 * of memory below 2Mbyte to UVM.
    571 	 */
    572 
    573 	physical_freeend_low = physical_freeend;
    574 
    575 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    576 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    577 #endif
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    581 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    582 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    583 	 */
    584 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    585 
    586 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    587 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    588 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    589 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    590 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    591 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    592 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    593 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    594 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    595 
    596 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    597 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    598 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    599 
    600 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    601 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    602 #endif
    603 
    604 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    605 	{
    606 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    607 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    608 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    609 		u_int logical;
    610 
    611 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    612 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    613 
    614 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    615 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    616 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    617 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    618 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    619 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    620 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    624 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    625 #endif
    626 
    627 	/* Map the stack pages */
    628 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    629 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    630 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    631 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    632 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    633 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    634 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    635 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    636 
    637 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    638 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    639 
    640 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    641 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    642 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    643 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	/* Map the vector page. */
    647 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    648 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    649 
    650 	/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
    651 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, tsarm_devmap);
    652 
    653 	/*
    654 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    655 	 * variables.
    656 	 */
    657 	{
    658 		extern char _end[];
    659 
    660 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    661 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    662 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    663 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    664 		free_pages =
    665 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	/*
    669 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    670 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    671 	 * tables.
    672 	 */
    673 
    674 	/* Switch tables */
    675 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    676 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    677 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    678 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    679 #endif
    680 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    681 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    682 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    683 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    684 
    685 	/*
    686 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    687 	 * this during uvm init
    688 	 */
    689 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    690 
    691 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    692 	printf("done!\n");
    693 #endif
    694 
    695 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    696 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    697 #endif
    698 
    699 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    703 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    704 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    705 	 * point to these stacks.
    706 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    707 	 * of the stack memory.
    708 	 */
    709 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    710 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    711 #endif
    712 
    713 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    714 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    715 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    716 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    717 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    718 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    722 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    723 	 * handler.
    724 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    725 	 * why.
    726 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    727 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    728 	 */
    729 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    730 	printf("vectors ");
    731 #endif
    732 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    733 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    734 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    735 
    736 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    737 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    738 	printf("undefined ");
    739 #endif
    740 	undefined_init();
    741 
    742 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    743 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    744 	printf("page ");
    745 #endif
    746 	uvm_setpagesize();	/* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    747 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    748 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    749 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    750 	uvm_page_physload(0, atop(physical_freeend_low),
    751 	    0, atop(physical_freeend_low),
    752 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    753 	/*
    754 	 * There is 32 Mb of memory on the TS-7200 in 4 8Mb chunks, so far
    755 	 * we've only been working with the first one mapped at 0x0.  Tell
    756 	 * UVM about the others.
    757 	 */
    758 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x1000000), atop(0x1800000),
    759 	    atop(0x1000000), atop(0x1800000),
    760 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    761 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x4000000), atop(0x4800000),
    762 	    atop(0x4000000), atop(0x4800000),
    763 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    764 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x5000000), atop(0x5800000),
    765 	    atop(0x5000000), atop(0x5800000),
    766 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    767 
    768 	physmem = 0x2000000 / PAGE_SIZE;
    769 
    770 
    771 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    772 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    773 	printf("pmap ");
    774 #endif
    775 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    776 
    777 	/* Setup the IRQ system */
    778 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    779 	printf("irq ");
    780 #endif
    781 	ep93xx_intr_init();
    782 #if NISA > 0
    783 	isa_intr_init();
    784 
    785 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    786 	printf("isa ");
    787 #endif
    788 	isa_tsarm_init(TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAIO,
    789 		TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAMEM);
    790 #endif
    791 
    792 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    793 	printf("done.\n");
    794 #endif
    795 
    796 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    797 	boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
    798 #endif
    799 
    800 #ifdef DDB
    801 	db_machine_init();
    802 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    803 		Debugger();
    804 #endif
    805 
    806 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    807 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    808 }
    809 
    810 void
    811 consinit(void)
    812 {
    813 	static int consinit_called;
    814 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    815 
    816 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    817 		return;
    818 
    819 	consinit_called = 1;
    820 
    821 	/*
    822 	 * Console devices are already mapped in VA.  Our devmap reflects
    823 	 * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
    824 	 * device.
    825 	 */
    826 	pmap_devmap_register(tsarm_devmap);
    827 #if 0
    828 	isa_tsarm_init(TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAIO,
    829 		TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAMEM);
    830 
    831         if (comcnattach(&isa_io_bs_tag, 0x3e8, comcnspeed,
    832             COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    833         {
    834                 panic("can't init serial console");
    835         }
    836 #endif
    837 
    838 #if NEPCOM > 0
    839 	bus_space_map(&ep93xx_bs_tag, EP93XX_APB_HWBASE + EP93XX_APB_UART1,
    840 		EP93XX_APB_UART_SIZE, 0, &ioh);
    841         if (epcomcnattach(&ep93xx_bs_tag, EP93XX_APB_HWBASE + EP93XX_APB_UART1,
    842 		ioh, comcnspeed, comcnmode))
    843 	{
    844 		panic("can't init serial console");
    845 	}
    846 #else
    847 	panic("serial console not configured");
    848 #endif
    849 #if KGDB
    850 #if NEPCOM > 0
    851 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "epcom") == 0) {
    852 		com_kgdb_attach(&ep93xx_bs_tag, kgdb_devaddr, kgdb_devrate,
    853 			kgdb_devmode);
    854 	}
    855 #endif	/* NEPCOM > 0 */
    856 #endif	/* KGDB */
    857 }
    858 
    859 
    860 bus_dma_tag_t
    861 ep93xx_bus_dma_init(struct arm32_bus_dma_tag *dma_tag_template)
    862 {
    863 	int i;
    864 	struct arm32_bus_dma_tag *dmat;
    865 
    866 	for (i = 0; i < bootconfig.dramblocks; i++) {
    867 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_sysbase = bootconfig.dram[i].address;
    868 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_busbase = bootconfig.dram[i].address;
    869 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_len = bootconfig.dram[i].pages *
    870 			PAGE_SIZE;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	dmat = dma_tag_template;
    874 
    875 	dmat->_ranges = tsarm_dma_ranges;
    876 	dmat->_nranges = bootconfig.dramblocks;
    877 
    878 	return dmat;
    879 }
    880