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tsarm_machdep.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tsarm_machdep.c,v 1.5 2006/11/24 22:04:22 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Based on code written by Jason R. Thorpe and Steve C. Woodford for
      8  * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     21  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     22  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     23  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     24  *    written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     55  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     56  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     57  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     58  *    prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     61  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     62  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     63  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     64  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     65  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     66  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup for Iyonix.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tsarm_machdep.c,v 1.5 2006/11/24 22:04:22 wiz Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     79 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     80 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/systm.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/exec.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     90 #include <sys/termios.h>
     91 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     92 
     93 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     94 
     95 #include <dev/cons.h>
     96 
     97 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     98 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     99 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    100 
    101 #include <acorn32/include/bootconfig.h>
    102 #include <machine/bus.h>
    103 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    104 #include <machine/frame.h>
    105 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    106 
    107 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    108 
    109 #include <arm/ep93xx/ep93xxreg.h>
    110 #include <arm/ep93xx/ep93xxvar.h>
    111 
    112 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    113 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    114 
    115 #include "epcom.h"
    116 #if NEPCOM > 0
    117 #include <arm/ep93xx/epcomvar.h>
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #include "isa.h"
    121 #if NISA > 0
    122 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    123 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
    127 
    128 #include <evbarm/tsarm/tsarmreg.h>
    129 
    130 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
    131 #include "ksyms.h"
    132 
    133 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    134 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    135 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    139  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff
    140  */
    141 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Address to call from cpu_reset() to reset the machine.
    145  * This is machine architecture dependant as it varies depending
    146  * on where the ROM appears when you turn the MMU off.
    147  */
    148 
    149 u_int cpu_reset_address = 0x00000000;
    150 
    151 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
    152 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	8
    153 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE	8
    154 #ifdef IPKDB
    155 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	16
    156 #else
    157 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	8
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 struct bootconfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    161 char *boot_args = NULL;
    162 char *boot_file = NULL;
    163 
    164 vm_offset_t physical_start;
    165 vm_offset_t physical_freestart;
    166 vm_offset_t physical_freeend;
    167 vm_offset_t physical_freeend_low;
    168 vm_offset_t physical_end;
    169 u_int free_pages;
    170 int physmem = 0;
    171 
    172 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
    173 pv_addr_t systempage;
    174 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    175 pv_addr_t undstack;
    176 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    177 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    178 
    179 vm_offset_t msgbufphys;
    180 
    181 static struct arm32_dma_range tsarm_dma_ranges[4];
    182 
    183 #if NISA > 0
    184 extern void isa_tsarm_init(u_int, u_int);
    185 #endif
    186 
    187 extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
    188 extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
    189 extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
    190 
    191 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
    192 extern int pmap_debug_level;
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* L2 table for mapping vectors page */
    196 
    197 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* L2 table for mapping kernel */
    198 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    199 					/* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
    200 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    201 
    202 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    203 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    204 
    205 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    206 
    207 struct user *proc0paddr;
    208 
    209 /* Prototypes */
    210 
    211 void	consinit(void);
    212 /*
    213  * Define the default console speed for the machine.
    214  */
    215 #ifndef CONSPEED
    216 #define CONSPEED B115200
    217 #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
    218 
    219 #ifndef CONMODE
    220 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    224 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    225 
    226 #if KGDB
    227 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
    228 #error Must define KGDB_DEVNAME
    229 #endif
    230 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    231 
    232 #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
    233 #error Must define KGDB_DEVADDR
    234 #endif
    235 unsigned long kgdb_devaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
    236 
    237 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
    238 #define KGDB_DEVRATE	CONSPEED
    239 #endif
    240 int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
    241 
    242 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    243 #define KGDB_DEVMODE	CONMODE
    244 #endif
    245 int kgdb_devmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    246 #endif /* KGDB */
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    250  *
    251  * Reboots the system
    252  *
    253  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    254  * then reset the CPU.
    255  */
    256 void
    257 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    262 	 * and crash to earth fast
    263 	 */
    264 	if (cold) {
    265 		doshutdownhooks();
    266 		printf("\r\n");
    267 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    268 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    269 		cngetc();
    270 		printf("\r\nrebooting...\r\n");
    271 		goto reset;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	/* Disable console buffering */
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    278 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    279 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    280 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    281 	 * been unmounted.
    282 	 */
    283 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    284 		bootsync();
    285 
    286 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    287 	splhigh();
    288 
    289 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    290 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    291 		dumpsys();
    292 
    293 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    294 	doshutdownhooks();
    295 
    296 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    297 	IRQdisable;
    298 
    299 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    300 		printf("\r\n");
    301 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    302 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    303 		cngetc();
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	printf("\r\nrebooting...\r\n");
    307  reset:
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Make really really sure that all interrupts are disabled,
    310 	 * and poke the Internal Bus and Peripheral Bus reset lines.
    311 	 */
    312 	(void) disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    313 
    314 	{
    315 		u_int32_t feed, ctrl;
    316 
    317 		feed = TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_WDOGFEED;
    318 		ctrl = TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_WDOGCTRL;
    319 
    320 		__asm volatile (
    321 			"mov r0, #0x5\n"
    322 			"mov r1, #0x1\n"
    323 			"strh r0, [%0]\n"
    324 			"strh r1, [%1]\n"
    325 			:
    326 			: "r" (feed), "r" (ctrl)
    327 			: "r0", "r1"
    328 		);
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	for (;;);
    332 }
    333 
    334 /* Static device mappings. */
    335 static const struct pmap_devmap tsarm_devmap[] = {
    336     {
    337 	EP93XX_AHB_VBASE,
    338 	EP93XX_AHB_HWBASE,
    339 	EP93XX_AHB_SIZE,
    340 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    341 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    342     },
    343 
    344     {
    345 	EP93XX_APB_VBASE,
    346 	EP93XX_APB_HWBASE,
    347 	EP93XX_APB_SIZE,
    348 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    349 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    350     },
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * IO8 and IO16 space *must* be mapped contiguously with
    354 	 * IO8_VA == IO16_VA - 64 Mbytes.  ISA busmap driver depends
    355 	 * on that!
    356 	 */
    357     {
    358 	TS7XXX_IO8_VBASE,
    359 	TS7XXX_IO8_HWBASE,
    360 	TS7XXX_IO8_SIZE,
    361 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    362 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    363     },
    364 
    365     {
    366 	TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE,
    367 	TS7XXX_IO16_HWBASE,
    368 	TS7XXX_IO16_SIZE,
    369 	VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    370 	PTE_NOCACHE,
    371     },
    372 
    373    {
    374 	0,
    375 	0,
    376 	0,
    377 	0,
    378 	0,
    379     }
    380 };
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * u_int initarm(...)
    384  *
    385  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    386  * entered.
    387  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    388  * in place when main is called.
    389  * This includes
    390  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    391  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    392  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    393  *   Initialising interrupt controllers to a sane default state
    394  */
    395 u_int
    396 initarm(void *arg)
    397 {
    398 #ifdef FIXME
    399 	struct bootconfig *passed_bootconfig = arg;
    400 	extern char _end[];
    401 #endif
    402 	int loop;
    403 	int loop1;
    404 	u_int l1pagetable;
    405 	pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
    406 	paddr_t memstart;
    407 	psize_t memsize;
    408 
    409 #ifdef FIXME
    410 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    411 	i80321_calibrate_delay();
    412 #endif
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
    416 	 * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
    417 	 * the console now.
    418 	 */
    419 	consinit();
    420 
    421 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    422 	/* Talk to the user */
    423 	printf("\nNetBSD/tsarm booting ...\n");
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    428 	 */
    429 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    430 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * We are currently running with the MMU enabled
    434 	 */
    435 
    436 #ifdef FIXME
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configuration
    439 	 * registers.
    440 	 */
    441 	i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
    442 	    &memstart, &memsize);
    443 #else
    444 	memstart = 0x0;
    445 	memsize = 0x2000000;
    446 #endif
    447 
    448 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    449 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    450 #endif
    451 
    452 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    453 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    454 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 4;
    455 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = 0x0UL;
    456 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    457 	bootconfig.dram[1].address = 0x1000000UL;
    458 	bootconfig.dram[1].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    459 	bootconfig.dram[2].address = 0x4000000UL;
    460 	bootconfig.dram[2].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    461 	bootconfig.dram[3].address = 0x5000000UL;
    462 	bootconfig.dram[3].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
    466 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    467 	 * physical_freestart to 0x00200000 (where the kernel
    468 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    469 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    470 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    471 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    472 	 * wants to see.
    473 	 *
    474 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    475 	 */
    476 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    477 	physical_end = bootconfig.dram[0].address +
    478 		(bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    479 
    480 	physical_freestart = 0x00009000UL;
    481 	physical_freeend = 0x00200000UL;
    482 
    483 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    484 
    485 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    486 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    487 	printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    488 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    489 #endif
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    493 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    494 	 * from there.
    495 	 *
    496 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    497 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    498 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    499 	 * array.
    500 	 *
    501 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    502 	 * tables must be on 4K bounaries.  What we do is allocate the
    503 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    504 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    505 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    506 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    507 	 */
    508 
    509 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    510 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    511 #endif
    512 
    513 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    514 
    515 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    516 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    517 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    518 #endif
    519 
    520 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    521 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    522 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    523 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    524 
    525 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    526 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    527 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    528 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    529 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    530 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    531 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    532 
    533 	loop1 = 0;
    534 	kernel_l1pt.pv_pa = 0;
    535 	kernel_l1pt.pv_va = 0;
    536 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    537 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    538 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    539 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    540 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    541 		} else {
    542 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    543 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    544 			++loop1;
    545 		}
    546 	}
    547 
    548 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    549 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    550 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Allocate a page for the system vectors page
    554 	 */
    555 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    556 
    557 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    558 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    559 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    560 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    561 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    562 
    563 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    564 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    565 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    566 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    567 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    568 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    569 	    undstack.pv_va);
    570 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    571 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    572 #endif
    573 
    574 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    578 	 * page tables.  Save physical_freeend for when we give whats left
    579 	 * of memory below 2Mbyte to UVM.
    580 	 */
    581 
    582 	physical_freeend_low = physical_freeend;
    583 
    584 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    585 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    586 #endif
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    590 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    591 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    592 	 */
    593 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    594 
    595 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    596 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    597 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    598 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    599 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    600 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    601 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    602 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    603 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    604 
    605 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    606 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    607 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    608 
    609 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    610 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    611 #endif
    612 
    613 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    614 	{
    615 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    616 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    617 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    618 		u_int logical;
    619 
    620 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    621 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    622 
    623 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    624 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    625 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    626 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    627 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    628 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    629 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    630 	}
    631 
    632 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    633 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 	/* Map the stack pages */
    637 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    638 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    639 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    640 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    641 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    642 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    643 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    644 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    645 
    646 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    647 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    648 
    649 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    650 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    651 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    652 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	/* Map the vector page. */
    656 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    657 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    658 
    659 	/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
    660 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, tsarm_devmap);
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    664 	 * variables.
    665 	 */
    666 	{
    667 		extern char _end[];
    668 
    669 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    670 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    671 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    672 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    673 		free_pages =
    674 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    679 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    680 	 * tables.
    681 	 */
    682 
    683 	/* Switch tables */
    684 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    685 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    686 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    687 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    688 #endif
    689 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    690 	setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    691 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    692 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    693 
    694 	/*
    695 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    696 	 * this during uvm init
    697 	 */
    698 	proc0paddr = (struct user *)kernelstack.pv_va;
    699 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
    700 
    701 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    702 	printf("done!\n");
    703 #endif
    704 
    705 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    706 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    707 #endif
    708 
    709 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    713 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    714 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    715 	 * point to these stacks.
    716 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    717 	 * of the stack memory.
    718 	 */
    719 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    720 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    721 #endif
    722 
    723 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    724 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    725 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    726 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    727 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    728 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    729 
    730 	/*
    731 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    732 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    733 	 * handler.
    734 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    735 	 * why.
    736 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    737 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    738 	 */
    739 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    740 	printf("vectors ");
    741 #endif
    742 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    743 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    744 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    745 
    746 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    747 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    748 	printf("undefined ");
    749 #endif
    750 	undefined_init();
    751 
    752 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    753 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    754 	printf("page ");
    755 #endif
    756 	uvm_setpagesize();	/* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
    757 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    758 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    759 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    760 	uvm_page_physload(0, atop(physical_freeend_low),
    761 	    0, atop(physical_freeend_low),
    762 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    763 	/*
    764 	 * There is 32 Mb of memory on the TS-7200 in 4 8Mb chunks, so far
    765 	 * we've only been working with the first one mapped at 0x0.  Tell
    766 	 * UVM about the others.
    767 	 */
    768 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x1000000), atop(0x1800000),
    769 	    atop(0x1000000), atop(0x1800000),
    770 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    771 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x4000000), atop(0x4800000),
    772 	    atop(0x4000000), atop(0x4800000),
    773 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    774 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x5000000), atop(0x5800000),
    775 	    atop(0x5000000), atop(0x5800000),
    776 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    777 
    778 	physmem = 0x2000000 / PAGE_SIZE;
    779 
    780 
    781 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
    782 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    783 	printf("pmap ");
    784 #endif
    785 	pmap_bootstrap((pd_entry_t *)kernel_l1pt.pv_va, KERNEL_VM_BASE,
    786 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    787 
    788 	/* Setup the IRQ system */
    789 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    790 	printf("irq ");
    791 #endif
    792 	ep93xx_intr_init();
    793 #if NISA > 0
    794 	isa_intr_init();
    795 
    796 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    797 	printf("isa ");
    798 #endif
    799 	isa_tsarm_init(TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAIO,
    800 		TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAMEM);
    801 #endif
    802 
    803 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    804 	printf("done.\n");
    805 #endif
    806 
    807 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    808 	boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
    809 #endif
    810 
    811 #ifdef IPKDB
    812 	/* Initialise ipkdb */
    813 	ipkdb_init();
    814 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    815 		ipkdb_connect(0);
    816 #endif
    817 
    818 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    819 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    820 	ksyms_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    821 #endif
    822 
    823 #ifdef DDB
    824 	db_machine_init();
    825 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    826 		Debugger();
    827 #endif
    828 
    829 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    830 	return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
    831 }
    832 
    833 void
    834 consinit(void)
    835 {
    836 	static int consinit_called;
    837 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    838 
    839 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    840 		return;
    841 
    842 	consinit_called = 1;
    843 
    844 	/*
    845 	 * Console devices are already mapped in VA.  Our devmap reflects
    846 	 * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
    847 	 * device.
    848 	 */
    849 	pmap_devmap_register(tsarm_devmap);
    850 #if 0
    851 	isa_tsarm_init(TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAIO,
    852 		TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAMEM);
    853 
    854         if (comcnattach(&isa_io_bs_tag, 0x3e8, comcnspeed,
    855             COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    856         {
    857                 panic("can't init serial console");
    858         }
    859 #endif
    860 
    861 #if NEPCOM > 0
    862 	bus_space_map(&ep93xx_bs_tag, EP93XX_APB_HWBASE + EP93XX_APB_UART1,
    863 		EP93XX_APB_UART_SIZE, 0, &ioh);
    864         if (epcomcnattach(&ep93xx_bs_tag, EP93XX_APB_HWBASE + EP93XX_APB_UART1,
    865 		ioh, comcnspeed, comcnmode))
    866 	{
    867 		panic("can't init serial console");
    868 	}
    869 #else
    870 	panic("serial console not configured");
    871 #endif
    872 #if KGDB
    873 #if NEPCOM > 0
    874 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "epcom") == 0) {
    875 		com_kgdb_attach(&ep93xx_bs_tag, kgdb_devaddr, kgdb_devrate,
    876 			kgdb_devmode);
    877 	}
    878 #endif	/* NEPCOM > 0 */
    879 #endif	/* KGDB */
    880 }
    881 
    882 
    883 bus_dma_tag_t
    884 ep93xx_bus_dma_init(struct arm32_bus_dma_tag *dma_tag_template)
    885 {
    886 	int i;
    887 	struct arm32_bus_dma_tag *dmat;
    888 
    889 	for (i = 0; i < bootconfig.dramblocks; i++) {
    890 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_sysbase = bootconfig.dram[i].address;
    891 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_busbase = bootconfig.dram[i].address;
    892 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_len = bootconfig.dram[i].pages *
    893 			PAGE_SIZE;
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	dmat = dma_tag_template;
    897 
    898 	dmat->_ranges = tsarm_dma_ranges;
    899 	dmat->_nranges = bootconfig.dramblocks;
    900 
    901 	return dmat;
    902 }
    903