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machdep.c revision 1.6.10.4
      1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.6.10.4 2010/02/01 04:17:50 matt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Ruslan Ermilov and Vsevolod Lobko.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
      8  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
      9  * conditions are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     13  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     14  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     15  *    with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
     17  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     18  *    written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     21  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     22  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     23  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
     25  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
     27  * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
     29  * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     31  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     40  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     67  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
     68  */
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     71  *
     72  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     73  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     74  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     75  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     76  *
     77  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     78  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     79  * are met:
     80  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     82  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     84  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     85  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     86  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     87  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     88  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     89  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     90  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     91  *    without specific prior written permission.
     92  *
     93  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     94  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     95  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     96  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     97  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     98  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     99  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    100  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    101  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    102  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    103  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    104  *
    105  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    106  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    107  */
    108 
    109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
    110 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.6.10.4 2010/02/01 04:17:50 matt Exp $");
    111 
    112 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    113 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    114 
    115 #include "opt_memsize.h"
    116 #include "opt_ethaddr.h"
    117 
    118 #include "opt_pci.h"
    119 #include "pci.h"
    120 
    121 #include <sys/param.h>
    122 #include <sys/systm.h>
    123 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    124 #include <sys/buf.h>
    125 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    126 #include <sys/user.h>
    127 #include <sys/mount.h>
    128 #include <sys/kcore.h>
    129 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
    130 #include <sys/termios.h>
    131 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    132 
    133 #include <net/if.h>
    134 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    135 
    136 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    137 
    138 #include <dev/cons.h>
    139 
    140 #include "ksyms.h"
    141 
    142 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    143 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    144 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #include <mips/cache.h>
    148 #include <mips/locore.h>
    149 
    150 #include <mips/adm5120/include/adm5120reg.h>
    151 #include <mips/adm5120/include/adm5120var.h>
    152 #include <mips/adm5120/include/adm5120_extiovar.h>
    153 #include <mips/adm5120/include/adm5120_obiovar.h>
    154 #include <mips/adm5120/include/adm5120_mainbusvar.h>
    155 #include <mips/adm5120/include/adm5120_pcivar.h>
    156 #include <mips/adm5120/dev/uart.h>
    157 
    158 #ifndef	MEMSIZE
    159 #define	MEMSIZE 4 * 1024 * 1024
    160 #endif /* !MEMSIZE */
    161 
    162 /* Maps for VM objects. */
    163 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
    164 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    165 
    166 int physmem;			/* # pages of physical memory */
    167 int maxmem;			/* max memory per process */
    168 
    169 int mem_cluster_cnt;
    170 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
    171 
    172 struct adm5120_config adm5120_configuration;
    173 
    174 void adm5120_setcpufreq(void);
    175 
    176 void
    177 adm5120_setcpufreq(void)
    178 {
    179 	uint32_t v, freq;
    180 
    181 	v = SW_READ(SW_CODE_REG);
    182 	switch (v & CLKS_MASK) {
    183 	case CLKS_175MHZ:
    184 		freq = 175 * 1000 * 1000;
    185 		break;
    186 	case CLKS_200MHZ:
    187 		freq = 200 * 1000 * 1000;
    188 		break;
    189 	default:
    190 		panic("adm5120: cannot determine CPU clock speed");
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq = freq;
    194 	curcpu()->ci_cycles_per_hz = (freq + hz / 2) / hz / 2;
    195 	curcpu()->ci_divisor_delay = ((freq + 500000) / 1000000) / 2;
    196 }
    197 
    198 void	mach_init(int, char **, void *, void *); /* XXX */
    199 
    200 static void
    201 copy_args(int argc, char **argv)
    202 {
    203 	struct adm5120_config *admc = &adm5120_configuration;
    204 	int i;
    205 	char *buf;
    206 	size_t buflen, rc;
    207 
    208 	buf = admc->args;
    209 	buflen = sizeof(admc->args);
    210 
    211 	if (argc >= __arraycount(admc->argv))
    212 		panic("%s: too many boot args\n", __func__);
    213 
    214 	for (i = 0; buflen > 0 && i < argc && argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
    215 		admc->argv[i] = buf;
    216 		if ((rc = strlcpy(buf, argv[i], buflen)) >= buflen)
    217 			panic("%s: boot args too long\n", __func__);
    218 
    219 		buf += rc;
    220 		buflen -= rc;
    221 		*buf++ = '\0';
    222 		buflen--;
    223 	}
    224 	if (i < argc)
    225 		panic("%s: boot args too long\n", __func__);
    226 
    227 	admc->argc = argc;
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 parse_args(prop_dictionary_t properties, int argc, char **argv,
    232     uint32_t *memsizep)
    233 {
    234 	char buf[32];
    235 	char *key, *val, *valend;
    236 	unsigned long tmp;
    237 	int i;
    238 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    239 
    240 	if (memsizep != NULL)
    241 		*memsizep = MEMSIZE;
    242 
    243 	for (i = 0; i < argc && argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
    244 		if (strlcpy(buf, argv[i], sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
    245 			goto err;
    246 		val = buf;
    247 		key = strsep(&val, "=");
    248 		if (val == NULL)
    249 			goto err;
    250 		if (strcmp(key, "mem") == 0) {
    251 			tmp = strtoul(val, &valend, 10);
    252 			if (val == valend || *valend != 'M')
    253 				goto err;
    254 			if (memsizep != NULL)
    255 				*memsizep = tmp * 1024 * 1024;
    256 		} else if (strcmp(key, "HZ") == 0)
    257 			;
    258 		else if (strcmp(key, "gpio") == 0) {
    259 			prop_number_t pn;
    260 
    261 			tmp = strtoul(val, &valend, 10);
    262 			if (val == valend || *valend != '\0')
    263 				goto err;
    264 			if (properties == NULL)
    265 				continue;
    266 			pn = prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(tmp);
    267 			if (pn == NULL) {
    268 				printf(
    269 				   "%s: prop_number_create_unsigned_integer\n",
    270 				   __func__);
    271 				continue;
    272 			}
    273 			if (!prop_dictionary_set(properties, "initial-gpio",
    274 			    pn)) {
    275 				printf("%s: prop_dictionary_set(gpio)\n",
    276 				    __func__);
    277 			}
    278 			prop_object_release(pn);
    279 		} else if (strcmp(key, "kmac") == 0) {
    280 			prop_data_t pd;
    281 
    282 			ether_nonstatic_aton(enaddr, val);
    283 			if (properties == NULL)
    284 				continue;
    285 			pd = prop_data_create_data(enaddr, sizeof(enaddr));
    286 			if (pd == NULL) {
    287 				printf("%s: prop_data_create_data\n", __func__);
    288 				continue;
    289 			}
    290 			if (!prop_dictionary_set(properties, "mac-addr", pd)) {
    291 				printf("%s: prop_dictionary_set(mac)\n",
    292 				    __func__);
    293 			}
    294 			prop_object_release(pd);
    295 		} else if (strcmp(key, "board") == 0)
    296 			printf("Routerboard %s\n", val);
    297 		else if (strcmp(key, "boot") == 0)
    298 			;
    299 		continue;
    300 	err:
    301 		printf("bad argv[%d] (%s)\n", i, argv[i]);
    302 	}
    303 }
    304 
    305 void
    306 mach_init(int argc, char **argv, void *a2, void *a3)
    307 {
    308 	struct adm5120_config *admc = &adm5120_configuration;
    309 	uint32_t memsize;
    310 	vaddr_t kernend;
    311 
    312 	extern char edata[], end[];	/* XXX */
    313 
    314 	/* clear the BSS segment */
    315 	kernend = mips_round_page(end);
    316 	memset(edata, 0, kernend - (vaddr_t)edata);
    317 
    318 	/* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
    319 	strcpy(cpu_model, "Infineon ADM5120");
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
    323 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
    324 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
    325 	 * first printf() after that is called).
    326 	 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
    327 	 * functions called during startup.
    328 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
    329 	 */
    330 	mips_vector_init();
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * Set the VM page size.
    334 	 */
    335 	uvm_setpagesize();
    336 
    337 	adm5120_setcpufreq();
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Initialize bus space tags.
    341 	 */
    342 	obio_bus_mem_init(&admc->obio_space, admc);
    343 	extio_bus_mem_init(&admc->extio_space, admc);
    344 #if NPCI > 0
    345 	pciio_bus_mem_init(&admc->pciio_space, admc);
    346 	pcimem_bus_mem_init(&admc->pcimem_space, admc);
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Initialize bus DMA tag.
    351 	 */
    352 	obio_dma_init(&admc->obio_dmat);
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Attach serial console.
    356 	 */
    357 	uart_cnattach();
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
    361 	 */
    362 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    363 #ifdef KADB
    364 	boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 	parse_args(NULL, argc, argv, &memsize);
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Determine the memory size.
    371 	 *
    372 	 * Note: Reserve the first page!  That's where the trap
    373 	 * vectors are located.
    374 	 */
    375 
    376 #if 0
    377 	if (GET_MEMSIZE(memsize) == 0) {
    378 		uint32_t val;
    379 
    380 		/* This does not seem to work... --dyoung */
    381 		val = SW_READ(SW_MEMCONT_REG);
    382 		printf("SW_MEMCONT_REG: 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", val);
    383 		switch (val & SDRAM_SIZE_MASK) {
    384 		case SDRAM_SIZE_4MBYTES:
    385 			memsize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
    386 			break;
    387 		case SDRAM_SIZE_8MBYTES:
    388 			memsize = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
    389 			break;
    390 		case SDRAM_SIZE_16MBYTES:
    391 			memsize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
    392 			break;
    393 		case SDRAM_SIZE_64MBYTES:
    394 			memsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
    395 			break;
    396 		case SDRAM_SIZE_128MBYTES:
    397 			memsize = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
    398 			break;
    399 		default:
    400 			panic("adm5120: cannot determine memory size");
    401 		}
    402 	}
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
    406 
    407 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = PAGE_SIZE;
    408 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size =
    409 	    memsize - mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start;
    410 	mem_cluster_cnt++;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
    414 	 */
    415 	mips_page_physload(MIPS_KSEG0_START, (vaddr_t) kernend,
    416 	   mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt, NULL, 0);
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
    420 	 */
    421 	mips_init_msgbuf();
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
    425 	 */
    426 	pmap_bootstrap();
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
    430 	 */
    431 	mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
    435 	 */
    436 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    437 	ksyms_init(0, 0, 0);
    438 #endif
    439 #ifdef DDB
    440 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    441 		Debugger();
    442 #endif
    443 
    444 	copy_args(argc, argv);
    445 }
    446 
    447 void
    448 consinit(void)
    449 {
    450 
    451 	/*
    452 	 * Everything related to console initialization is done
    453 	 * in mach_init().
    454 	 */
    455 }
    456 
    457 void
    458 cpu_startup(void)
    459 {
    460 	struct adm5120_config *admc = &adm5120_configuration;
    461 	char pbuf[9];
    462 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    463 #ifdef DEBUG
    464 	extern int pmapdebug;		/* XXX */
    465 	int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
    466 
    467 	pmapdebug = 0;		/* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
    468 #endif
    469 
    470 	if ((admc->properties = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    471 		printf("%s: prop_dictionary_create\n", __func__);
    472 	parse_args(admc->properties, admc->argc, admc->argv, NULL);
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    476 	 */
    477 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    478 	printf("%s\n", cpu_model);
    479 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
    480 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    481 
    482 	minaddr = 0;
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    486 	 */
    487 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    488 	    VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    492 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use KSEG to
    493 	 * map those pages.
    494 	 */
    495 
    496 #ifdef DEBUG
    497 	pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
    498 #endif
    499 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    500 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    501 }
    502 
    503 void
    504 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    505 {
    506 	static int waittime = -1;
    507 
    508 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
    509 	savectx(curlwp->l_addr);
    510 
    511 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
    512 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
    513 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    514 
    515 	boothowto = howto;
    516 
    517 	/* If system is cold, just halt. */
    518 	if (cold) {
    519 		boothowto |= RB_HALT;
    520 		goto haltsys;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
    524 		waittime = 0;
    525 
    526 		/*
    527 		 * Synchronize the disks....
    528 		 */
    529 		vfs_shutdown();
    530 
    531 		/*
    532 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    533 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    534 		 */
    535 		resettodr();
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    539 	splhigh();
    540 
    541 	if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
    542 		dumpsys();
    543 
    544  haltsys:
    545 	/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
    546 	doshutdownhooks();
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Routerboard BIOS may autoboot, so "pseudo-halt".
    550 	 */
    551 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
    552 		printf("\n");
    553 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    554 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    555 		cnpollc(1);	/* For proper keyboard command handling */
    556 		cngetc();
    557 		cnpollc(0);
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	printf("reseting board...\n\n");
    561 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    562 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    563 	SW_WRITE(SW_SFTRES_REG, 0);			/* reset */
    564 	for (;;)
    565 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
    566 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    567 }
    568