Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in atheros
machdep.c revision 1.1.2.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.1.2.2 2006/03/28 09:47:15 tron Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
      9  * Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     12  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     13  * conditions are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     17  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     18  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     19  *    with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     21  *    software must display the following acknowledgements:
     22  *      This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
     23  *      Independent Media Center.
     24  *	This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
     25  * 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
     26  *    D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
     27  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     30  * MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     32  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     34  * MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     37  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     38  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     41  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 /*-
     44  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
     45  * All rights reserved.
     46  *
     47  * Portions written by Garrett D'Amore for Itronix Inc.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     58  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     59  *    prior written permission.
     60  *
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     62  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     63  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     64  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     65  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     66  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     67  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     68  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     69  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     70  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     71  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     72  */
     73 /*
     74  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     75  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     76  *
     77  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     78  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     79  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     80  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     81  *
     82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     84  * are met:
     85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     90  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     92  *    without specific prior written permission.
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    107  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    108  */
    109 /*
    110  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    111  *
    112  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    113  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    114  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
    115  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
    116  *
    117  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    118  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    119  * are met:
    120  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    121  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    122  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    124  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    125  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
    126  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
    127  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
    128  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
    129  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
    130  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
    131  *    without specific prior written permission.
    132  *
    133  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
    134  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    135  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    136  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    137  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    138  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    139  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    140  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    141  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    142  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    143  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    144  *
    145  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    146  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    147  */
    148 
    149 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
    150 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.1.2.2 2006/03/28 09:47:15 tron Exp $");
    151 
    152 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    153 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    154 
    155 #include "opt_memsize.h"
    156 #include "opt_ethaddr.h"
    157 
    158 #include <sys/param.h>
    159 #include <sys/systm.h>
    160 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    161 #include <sys/buf.h>
    162 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    163 #include <sys/user.h>
    164 #include <sys/mount.h>
    165 #include <sys/kcore.h>
    166 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
    167 #include <sys/termios.h>
    168 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    169 
    170 #include <net/if.h>
    171 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    172 
    173 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    174 
    175 #include <dev/cons.h>
    176 
    177 #include "ksyms.h"
    178 
    179 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    180 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    181 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #include <mips/cache.h>
    185 #include <mips/locore.h>
    186 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
    187 
    188 #include <mips/atheros/include/ar531xreg.h>
    189 #include <mips/atheros/include/ar531xvar.h>
    190 #include <mips/atheros/include/arbusvar.h>
    191 #include "com.h"
    192 
    193 /* The following are used externally (sysctl_hw). */
    194 extern char	cpu_model[];
    195 
    196 struct	user *proc0paddr;
    197 
    198 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
    199 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    200 
    201 /* Maps for VM objects. */
    202 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
    203 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
    204 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    205 
    206 int physmem;		/* # pages of physical memory */
    207 int maxmem;			/* max memory per process */
    208 
    209 int mem_cluster_cnt;
    210 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
    211 
    212 void	mach_init(void); /* XXX */
    213 
    214 void mdputc(char);
    215 void mdputs(const char *);
    216 void mdputx(int n);
    217 void mdputn(int n);
    218 
    219 extern struct consdev com_arbus_consdev;
    220 
    221 void
    222 mach_init(void)
    223 {
    224 	caddr_t kernend;
    225 	u_long first, last;
    226 	caddr_t				v;
    227 	uint32_t			memcfg, bank0, bank1;
    228 	uint32_t			memsize;
    229 	struct ar531x_board_info	*infop;
    230 
    231 	extern char edata[], end[];	/* XXX */
    232 
    233 	/* clear the BSS segment */
    234 	kernend = (caddr_t)mips_round_page(end);
    235 
    236 	memset(edata, 0, kernend - (caddr_t)edata);
    237 
    238 	infop = ar531x_board_info();
    239 	if (infop == NULL)
    240 		panic("No board info!");
    241 
    242 	/* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
    243 	snprintf(cpu_model, 64, "%s", infop->ab_name);
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
    247 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
    248 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
    249 	 * first printf() after that is called).
    250 	 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
    251 	 * functions called during startup.
    252 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
    253 	 */
    254 	mips_vector_init();
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * Calibrate timers.
    258 	 */
    259 	ar531x_cal_timer();
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Set the VM page size.
    263 	 */
    264 	uvm_setpagesize();
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
    268 	 */
    269 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    270 #ifdef KADB
    271 	boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * This would be a good place to parse a boot command line, bif
    276 	 * we got one from the bootloader.  Right now we have no way to
    277 	 * get one from e.g. vxworks.
    278 	 */
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Determine the memory size.  Use the `memsize' PMON
    282 	 * variable.  If that's not available, panic.
    283 	 *
    284 	 * Note: Reserve the first page!  That's where the trap
    285 	 * vectors are located.
    286 	 */
    287 	memcfg = GETSDRAMREG(AR531X_SDRAMCTL_MEM_CFG1);
    288 	bank0 = (memcfg & AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK0_MASK) >>
    289 	    AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK0_SHIFT;
    290 	bank1 = (memcfg & AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK1_MASK) >>
    291 	    AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK1_SHIFT;
    292 
    293 	memsize = (bank0 ? (1 << (bank0 + 1)) : 0) +
    294 	    (bank1 ? (1 << (bank1 + 1)) : 0);
    295 	memsize <<= 20;
    296 
    297 	/* allow compile time override */
    298 #if defined(MEMSIZE)
    299 	memsize = MEMSIZE;
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 	printf("Memory size: 0x%08x\n", memsize);
    303 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
    304 
    305 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = PAGE_SIZE;
    306 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size =
    307 	    memsize - mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start;
    308 	mem_cluster_cnt++;
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
    312 	 */
    313 	first = round_page(MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(kernend));
    314 	last = mem_clusters[0].start + mem_clusters[0].size;
    315 	uvm_page_physload(atop(first), atop(last), atop(first), atop(last),
    316 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
    320 	 */
    321 	mips_init_msgbuf();
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
    325 	 */
    326 	pmap_bootstrap();
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
    330 	 */
    331 	v = (caddr_t) uvm_pageboot_alloc(USPACE);
    332 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr = (struct user *)v;
    333 	lwp0.l_md.md_regs = (struct frame *)(v + USPACE) - 1;
    334 	curpcb = &lwp0.l_addr->u_pcb;
    335 	curpcb->pcb_context[11] = MIPS_INT_MASK | MIPS_SR_INT_IE; /* SR */
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * Clear previous AHB errors
    339 	 */
    340 	GETSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_AHBPERR);
    341 	GETSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_AHBDMAE);
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * Turn off (ignore) the hardware watchdog.  If we got this
    345 	 * far, then we shouldn't need it anymore.
    346 	 */
    347 	PUTSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_WDOG_CTL, AR531X_WDOG_CTL_IGNORE);
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Turn off watchpoint that may have been enabled by the
    351 	 * PROM.  VxWorks bootloader seems to leave one set.
    352 	 */
    353 	__asm volatile (
    354 		"mtc0	$0, $" ___STRING(MIPS_COP_0_WATCH_LO) " \n\t"
    355 		"nop\n\t"
    356 		"nop\n\t");
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
    360 	 */
    361 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    362 	ksyms_init(0, 0, 0);
    363 #endif
    364 
    365 #ifdef DDB
    366 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    367 		Debugger();
    368 #endif
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 consinit(void)
    373 {
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Everything related to console initialization is done
    377 	 * in mach_init().
    378 	 */
    379 #if NCOM > 0
    380 	/* Setup polled serial for early console I/O */
    381 	/* XXX: pass in CONSPEED? */
    382 	com_arbus_cnattach(AR531X_UART0_BASE);
    383 #else
    384 	panic("Not configured to use serial console!\n");
    385 	/* not going to see that message now, are we? */
    386 #endif
    387 }
    388 
    389 void
    390 cpu_startup(void)
    391 {
    392 	char pbuf[9];
    393 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    394 #ifdef DEBUG
    395 	extern int pmapdebug;		/* XXX */
    396 	int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
    397 
    398 	pmapdebug = 0;		/* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
    399 #endif
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    403 	 */
    404 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    405 	printf("%s\n", cpu_model);
    406 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
    407 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    408 
    409 	minaddr = 0;
    410 	/*
    411 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    412 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    413 	 */
    414 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    415 	    16 * NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
    416 
    417 	/*
    418 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    419 	 */
    420 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    421 	    VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    425 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use KSEG to
    426 	 * map those pages.
    427 	 */
    428 
    429 #ifdef DEBUG
    430 	pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
    431 #endif
    432 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    433 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    434 }
    435 
    436 void
    437 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    438 {
    439 	static int waittime = -1;
    440 
    441 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
    442 	if (curproc)
    443 		savectx((struct user *)curpcb);
    444 
    445 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
    446 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
    447 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    448 
    449 	boothowto = howto;
    450 
    451 	/* If system is cold, just halt. */
    452 	if (cold) {
    453 		boothowto |= RB_HALT;
    454 		goto haltsys;
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
    458 		waittime = 0;
    459 
    460 		/*
    461 		 * Synchronize the disks....
    462 		 */
    463 		vfs_shutdown();
    464 
    465 		/*
    466 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    467 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    468 		 */
    469 		resettodr();
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    473 	splhigh();
    474 
    475 	if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
    476 		dumpsys();
    477 
    478  haltsys:
    479 	/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
    480 	doshutdownhooks();
    481 
    482 #if 0
    483 	if ((boothowto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
    484 		if (board && board->ab_poweroff)
    485 			board->ab_poweroff();
    486 #endif
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
    490 	 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
    491 	 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
    492 	 */
    493 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
    494 		printf("\n");
    495 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    496 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    497 		cnpollc(1);	/* For proper keyboard command handling */
    498 		cngetc();
    499 		cnpollc(0);
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	printf("reseting board...\n\n");
    503 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    504 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    505 	__asm volatile("jr	%0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
    506 	printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
    507 	for (;;)
    508 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
    509 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    510 }
    511