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machdep.c revision 1.1.2.3
      1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.1.2.3 2006/05/24 15:47:55 tron Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
      9  * Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     12  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     13  * conditions are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     17  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     18  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     19  *    with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     21  *    software must display the following acknowledgements:
     22  *      This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
     23  *      Independent Media Center.
     24  *	This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
     25  * 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
     26  *    D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
     27  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     30  * MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     32  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     34  * MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     37  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     38  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     41  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 /*-
     44  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
     45  * All rights reserved.
     46  *
     47  * Portions written by Garrett D'Amore for Itronix Inc.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     58  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     59  *    prior written permission.
     60  *
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     62  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     63  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     64  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     65  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     66  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     67  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     68  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     69  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     70  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     71  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     72  */
     73 /*
     74  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     75  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     76  *
     77  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     78  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     79  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     80  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     81  *
     82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     84  * are met:
     85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     90  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     92  *    without specific prior written permission.
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    107  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    108  */
    109 /*
    110  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    111  *
    112  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    113  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    114  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
    115  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
    116  *
    117  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    118  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    119  * are met:
    120  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    121  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    122  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    124  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    125  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
    126  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
    127  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
    128  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
    129  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
    130  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
    131  *    without specific prior written permission.
    132  *
    133  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
    134  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    135  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    136  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    137  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    138  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    139  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    140  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    141  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    142  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    143  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    144  *
    145  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    146  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    147  */
    148 
    149 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
    150 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.1.2.3 2006/05/24 15:47:55 tron Exp $");
    151 
    152 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    153 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    154 
    155 #include "opt_memsize.h"
    156 #include "opt_ethaddr.h"
    157 
    158 #include <sys/param.h>
    159 #include <sys/systm.h>
    160 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    161 #include <sys/buf.h>
    162 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    163 #include <sys/user.h>
    164 #include <sys/mount.h>
    165 #include <sys/kcore.h>
    166 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
    167 #include <sys/termios.h>
    168 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    169 
    170 #include <net/if.h>
    171 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    172 
    173 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    174 
    175 #include <dev/cons.h>
    176 
    177 #include "ksyms.h"
    178 
    179 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    180 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    181 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #include <mips/cache.h>
    185 #include <mips/locore.h>
    186 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
    187 
    188 #include <mips/atheros/include/ar531xreg.h>
    189 #include <mips/atheros/include/ar531xvar.h>
    190 #include <mips/atheros/include/arbusvar.h>
    191 #include "com.h"
    192 
    193 struct	user *proc0paddr;
    194 
    195 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
    196 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    197 
    198 /* Maps for VM objects. */
    199 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
    200 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
    201 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    202 
    203 int physmem;		/* # pages of physical memory */
    204 int maxmem;			/* max memory per process */
    205 
    206 int mem_cluster_cnt;
    207 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
    208 
    209 void	mach_init(void); /* XXX */
    210 
    211 void mdputc(char);
    212 void mdputs(const char *);
    213 void mdputx(int n);
    214 void mdputn(int n);
    215 
    216 extern struct consdev com_arbus_consdev;
    217 
    218 void
    219 mach_init(void)
    220 {
    221 	caddr_t kernend;
    222 	u_long first, last;
    223 	caddr_t				v;
    224 	uint32_t			memcfg, bank0, bank1;
    225 	uint32_t			memsize;
    226 	struct ar531x_board_info	*infop;
    227 
    228 	extern char edata[], end[];	/* XXX */
    229 
    230 	/* clear the BSS segment */
    231 	kernend = (caddr_t)mips_round_page(end);
    232 
    233 	memset(edata, 0, kernend - (caddr_t)edata);
    234 
    235 	infop = ar531x_board_info();
    236 	if (infop == NULL)
    237 		panic("No board info!");
    238 
    239 	/* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
    240 	snprintf(cpu_model, 64, "%s", infop->ab_name);
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
    244 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
    245 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
    246 	 * first printf() after that is called).
    247 	 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
    248 	 * functions called during startup.
    249 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
    250 	 */
    251 	mips_vector_init();
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Calibrate timers.
    255 	 */
    256 	ar531x_cal_timer();
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Set the VM page size.
    260 	 */
    261 	uvm_setpagesize();
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
    265 	 */
    266 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    267 #ifdef KADB
    268 	boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * This would be a good place to parse a boot command line, bif
    273 	 * we got one from the bootloader.  Right now we have no way to
    274 	 * get one from e.g. vxworks.
    275 	 */
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Determine the memory size.  Use the `memsize' PMON
    279 	 * variable.  If that's not available, panic.
    280 	 *
    281 	 * Note: Reserve the first page!  That's where the trap
    282 	 * vectors are located.
    283 	 */
    284 	memcfg = GETSDRAMREG(AR531X_SDRAMCTL_MEM_CFG1);
    285 	bank0 = (memcfg & AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK0_MASK) >>
    286 	    AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK0_SHIFT;
    287 	bank1 = (memcfg & AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK1_MASK) >>
    288 	    AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK1_SHIFT;
    289 
    290 	memsize = (bank0 ? (1 << (bank0 + 1)) : 0) +
    291 	    (bank1 ? (1 << (bank1 + 1)) : 0);
    292 	memsize <<= 20;
    293 
    294 	/* allow compile time override */
    295 #if defined(MEMSIZE)
    296 	memsize = MEMSIZE;
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 	printf("Memory size: 0x%08x\n", memsize);
    300 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
    301 
    302 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = PAGE_SIZE;
    303 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size =
    304 	    memsize - mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start;
    305 	mem_cluster_cnt++;
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
    309 	 */
    310 	first = round_page(MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(kernend));
    311 	last = mem_clusters[0].start + mem_clusters[0].size;
    312 	uvm_page_physload(atop(first), atop(last), atop(first), atop(last),
    313 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
    317 	 */
    318 	mips_init_msgbuf();
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
    322 	 */
    323 	pmap_bootstrap();
    324 
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
    327 	 */
    328 	v = (caddr_t) uvm_pageboot_alloc(USPACE);
    329 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr = (struct user *)v;
    330 	lwp0.l_md.md_regs = (struct frame *)(v + USPACE) - 1;
    331 	curpcb = &lwp0.l_addr->u_pcb;
    332 	curpcb->pcb_context[11] = MIPS_INT_MASK | MIPS_SR_INT_IE; /* SR */
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Clear previous AHB errors
    336 	 */
    337 	GETSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_AHBPERR);
    338 	GETSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_AHBDMAE);
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Turn off (ignore) the hardware watchdog.  If we got this
    342 	 * far, then we shouldn't need it anymore.
    343 	 */
    344 	PUTSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_WDOG_CTL, AR531X_WDOG_CTL_IGNORE);
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Turn off watchpoint that may have been enabled by the
    348 	 * PROM.  VxWorks bootloader seems to leave one set.
    349 	 */
    350 	__asm volatile (
    351 		"mtc0	$0, $" ___STRING(MIPS_COP_0_WATCH_LO) " \n\t"
    352 		"nop\n\t"
    353 		"nop\n\t");
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
    357 	 */
    358 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    359 	ksyms_init(0, 0, 0);
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 #ifdef DDB
    363 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    364 		Debugger();
    365 #endif
    366 }
    367 
    368 void
    369 consinit(void)
    370 {
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * Everything related to console initialization is done
    374 	 * in mach_init().
    375 	 */
    376 #if NCOM > 0
    377 	/* Setup polled serial for early console I/O */
    378 	/* XXX: pass in CONSPEED? */
    379 	com_arbus_cnattach(AR531X_UART0_BASE);
    380 #else
    381 	panic("Not configured to use serial console!\n");
    382 	/* not going to see that message now, are we? */
    383 #endif
    384 }
    385 
    386 void
    387 cpu_startup(void)
    388 {
    389 	char pbuf[9];
    390 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    391 #ifdef DEBUG
    392 	extern int pmapdebug;		/* XXX */
    393 	int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
    394 
    395 	pmapdebug = 0;		/* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
    396 #endif
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    400 	 */
    401 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    402 	printf("%s\n", cpu_model);
    403 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
    404 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    405 
    406 	minaddr = 0;
    407 	/*
    408 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    409 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    410 	 */
    411 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    412 	    16 * NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    416 	 */
    417 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    418 	    VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    422 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use KSEG to
    423 	 * map those pages.
    424 	 */
    425 
    426 #ifdef DEBUG
    427 	pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
    428 #endif
    429 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    430 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    431 }
    432 
    433 void
    434 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    435 {
    436 	static int waittime = -1;
    437 
    438 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
    439 	if (curproc)
    440 		savectx((struct user *)curpcb);
    441 
    442 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
    443 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
    444 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    445 
    446 	boothowto = howto;
    447 
    448 	/* If system is cold, just halt. */
    449 	if (cold) {
    450 		boothowto |= RB_HALT;
    451 		goto haltsys;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
    455 		waittime = 0;
    456 
    457 		/*
    458 		 * Synchronize the disks....
    459 		 */
    460 		vfs_shutdown();
    461 
    462 		/*
    463 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    464 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    465 		 */
    466 		resettodr();
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    470 	splhigh();
    471 
    472 	if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
    473 		dumpsys();
    474 
    475  haltsys:
    476 	/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
    477 	doshutdownhooks();
    478 
    479 #if 0
    480 	if ((boothowto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
    481 		if (board && board->ab_poweroff)
    482 			board->ab_poweroff();
    483 #endif
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
    487 	 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
    488 	 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
    489 	 */
    490 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
    491 		printf("\n");
    492 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    493 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    494 		cnpollc(1);	/* For proper keyboard command handling */
    495 		cngetc();
    496 		cnpollc(0);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	printf("reseting board...\n\n");
    500 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    501 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    502 	__asm volatile("jr	%0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
    503 	printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
    504 	for (;;)
    505 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
    506 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    507 }
    508