machdep.c revision 1.1.2.3 1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.1.2.3 2006/05/24 15:47:55 tron Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
9 * Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13 * conditions are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19 * with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgements:
22 * This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
23 * Independent Media Center.
24 * This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
25 * 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
26 * D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
27 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
30 * MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
32 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
34 * MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
37 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
38 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
40 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
41 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 */
43 /*-
44 * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
45 * All rights reserved.
46 *
47 * Portions written by Garrett D'Amore for Itronix Inc.
48 *
49 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51 * are met:
52 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57 * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
58 * or promote products derived from this software without specific
59 * prior written permission.
60 *
61 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
62 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
63 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
64 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
65 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
66 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
67 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
68 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
69 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
70 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
71 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
72 */
73 /*
74 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
75 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
76 *
77 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
78 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
79 * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
80 * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
81 *
82 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
83 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
84 * are met:
85 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
86 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
87 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
88 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
89 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
90 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
91 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
92 * without specific prior written permission.
93 *
94 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
95 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
96 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
97 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
98 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
99 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
100 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
101 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
102 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
103 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
104 * SUCH DAMAGE.
105 *
106 * @(#)machdep.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
107 * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
108 */
109 /*
110 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
111 *
112 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
113 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
114 * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
115 * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
116 *
117 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
118 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
119 * are met:
120 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
122 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
123 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
124 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
125 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
126 * must display the following acknowledgement:
127 * This product includes software developed by the University of
128 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
129 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
130 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
131 * without specific prior written permission.
132 *
133 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
134 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
135 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
136 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
137 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
138 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
139 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
140 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
141 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
142 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
143 * SUCH DAMAGE.
144 *
145 * @(#)machdep.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
146 * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
147 */
148
149 #include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
150 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.1.2.3 2006/05/24 15:47:55 tron Exp $");
151
152 #include "opt_ddb.h"
153 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
154
155 #include "opt_memsize.h"
156 #include "opt_ethaddr.h"
157
158 #include <sys/param.h>
159 #include <sys/systm.h>
160 #include <sys/kernel.h>
161 #include <sys/buf.h>
162 #include <sys/reboot.h>
163 #include <sys/user.h>
164 #include <sys/mount.h>
165 #include <sys/kcore.h>
166 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
167 #include <sys/termios.h>
168 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
169
170 #include <net/if.h>
171 #include <net/if_ether.h>
172
173 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
174
175 #include <dev/cons.h>
176
177 #include "ksyms.h"
178
179 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
180 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
181 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
182 #endif
183
184 #include <mips/cache.h>
185 #include <mips/locore.h>
186 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
187
188 #include <mips/atheros/include/ar531xreg.h>
189 #include <mips/atheros/include/ar531xvar.h>
190 #include <mips/atheros/include/arbusvar.h>
191 #include "com.h"
192
193 struct user *proc0paddr;
194
195 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
196 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
197
198 /* Maps for VM objects. */
199 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
200 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
201 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
202
203 int physmem; /* # pages of physical memory */
204 int maxmem; /* max memory per process */
205
206 int mem_cluster_cnt;
207 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
208
209 void mach_init(void); /* XXX */
210
211 void mdputc(char);
212 void mdputs(const char *);
213 void mdputx(int n);
214 void mdputn(int n);
215
216 extern struct consdev com_arbus_consdev;
217
218 void
219 mach_init(void)
220 {
221 caddr_t kernend;
222 u_long first, last;
223 caddr_t v;
224 uint32_t memcfg, bank0, bank1;
225 uint32_t memsize;
226 struct ar531x_board_info *infop;
227
228 extern char edata[], end[]; /* XXX */
229
230 /* clear the BSS segment */
231 kernend = (caddr_t)mips_round_page(end);
232
233 memset(edata, 0, kernend - (caddr_t)edata);
234
235 infop = ar531x_board_info();
236 if (infop == NULL)
237 panic("No board info!");
238
239 /* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
240 snprintf(cpu_model, 64, "%s", infop->ab_name);
241
242 /*
243 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
244 * vectors early on. We need the wbflush() vector set up
245 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
246 * first printf() after that is called).
247 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
248 * functions called during startup.
249 * Also clears the I+D caches.
250 */
251 mips_vector_init();
252
253 /*
254 * Calibrate timers.
255 */
256 ar531x_cal_timer();
257
258 /*
259 * Set the VM page size.
260 */
261 uvm_setpagesize();
262
263 /*
264 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
265 */
266 boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
267 #ifdef KADB
268 boothowto |= RB_KDB;
269 #endif
270
271 /*
272 * This would be a good place to parse a boot command line, bif
273 * we got one from the bootloader. Right now we have no way to
274 * get one from e.g. vxworks.
275 */
276
277 /*
278 * Determine the memory size. Use the `memsize' PMON
279 * variable. If that's not available, panic.
280 *
281 * Note: Reserve the first page! That's where the trap
282 * vectors are located.
283 */
284 memcfg = GETSDRAMREG(AR531X_SDRAMCTL_MEM_CFG1);
285 bank0 = (memcfg & AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK0_MASK) >>
286 AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK0_SHIFT;
287 bank1 = (memcfg & AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK1_MASK) >>
288 AR531X_MEM_CFG1_BANK1_SHIFT;
289
290 memsize = (bank0 ? (1 << (bank0 + 1)) : 0) +
291 (bank1 ? (1 << (bank1 + 1)) : 0);
292 memsize <<= 20;
293
294 /* allow compile time override */
295 #if defined(MEMSIZE)
296 memsize = MEMSIZE;
297 #endif
298
299 printf("Memory size: 0x%08x\n", memsize);
300 physmem = btoc(memsize);
301
302 mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = PAGE_SIZE;
303 mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size =
304 memsize - mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start;
305 mem_cluster_cnt++;
306
307 /*
308 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
309 */
310 first = round_page(MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(kernend));
311 last = mem_clusters[0].start + mem_clusters[0].size;
312 uvm_page_physload(atop(first), atop(last), atop(first), atop(last),
313 VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
314
315 /*
316 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
317 */
318 mips_init_msgbuf();
319
320 /*
321 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
322 */
323 pmap_bootstrap();
324
325 /*
326 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
327 */
328 v = (caddr_t) uvm_pageboot_alloc(USPACE);
329 lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr = (struct user *)v;
330 lwp0.l_md.md_regs = (struct frame *)(v + USPACE) - 1;
331 curpcb = &lwp0.l_addr->u_pcb;
332 curpcb->pcb_context[11] = MIPS_INT_MASK | MIPS_SR_INT_IE; /* SR */
333
334 /*
335 * Clear previous AHB errors
336 */
337 GETSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_AHBPERR);
338 GETSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_AHBDMAE);
339
340 /*
341 * Turn off (ignore) the hardware watchdog. If we got this
342 * far, then we shouldn't need it anymore.
343 */
344 PUTSYSREG(AR531X_SYSREG_WDOG_CTL, AR531X_WDOG_CTL_IGNORE);
345
346 /*
347 * Turn off watchpoint that may have been enabled by the
348 * PROM. VxWorks bootloader seems to leave one set.
349 */
350 __asm volatile (
351 "mtc0 $0, $" ___STRING(MIPS_COP_0_WATCH_LO) " \n\t"
352 "nop\n\t"
353 "nop\n\t");
354
355 /*
356 * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
357 */
358 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
359 ksyms_init(0, 0, 0);
360 #endif
361
362 #ifdef DDB
363 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
364 Debugger();
365 #endif
366 }
367
368 void
369 consinit(void)
370 {
371
372 /*
373 * Everything related to console initialization is done
374 * in mach_init().
375 */
376 #if NCOM > 0
377 /* Setup polled serial for early console I/O */
378 /* XXX: pass in CONSPEED? */
379 com_arbus_cnattach(AR531X_UART0_BASE);
380 #else
381 panic("Not configured to use serial console!\n");
382 /* not going to see that message now, are we? */
383 #endif
384 }
385
386 void
387 cpu_startup(void)
388 {
389 char pbuf[9];
390 vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
391 #ifdef DEBUG
392 extern int pmapdebug; /* XXX */
393 int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
394
395 pmapdebug = 0; /* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
396 #endif
397
398 /*
399 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
400 */
401 printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
402 printf("%s\n", cpu_model);
403 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
404 printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
405
406 minaddr = 0;
407 /*
408 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments. This map effectively
409 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
410 */
411 exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
412 16 * NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
413
414 /*
415 * Allocate a submap for physio
416 */
417 phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
418 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
419
420 /*
421 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap. Mbuf clusters
422 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use KSEG to
423 * map those pages.
424 */
425
426 #ifdef DEBUG
427 pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
428 #endif
429 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
430 printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
431 }
432
433 void
434 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
435 {
436 static int waittime = -1;
437
438 /* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
439 if (curproc)
440 savectx((struct user *)curpcb);
441
442 /* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
443 if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
444 howto |= RB_HALT;
445
446 boothowto = howto;
447
448 /* If system is cold, just halt. */
449 if (cold) {
450 boothowto |= RB_HALT;
451 goto haltsys;
452 }
453
454 if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
455 waittime = 0;
456
457 /*
458 * Synchronize the disks....
459 */
460 vfs_shutdown();
461
462 /*
463 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
464 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
465 */
466 resettodr();
467 }
468
469 /* Disable interrupts. */
470 splhigh();
471
472 if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
473 dumpsys();
474
475 haltsys:
476 /* Run any shutdown hooks. */
477 doshutdownhooks();
478
479 #if 0
480 if ((boothowto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
481 if (board && board->ab_poweroff)
482 board->ab_poweroff();
483 #endif
484
485 /*
486 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
487 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
488 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
489 */
490 if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
491 printf("\n");
492 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
493 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
494 cnpollc(1); /* For proper keyboard command handling */
495 cngetc();
496 cnpollc(0);
497 }
498
499 printf("reseting board...\n\n");
500 mips_icache_sync_all();
501 mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
502 __asm volatile("jr %0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
503 printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
504 for (;;)
505 /* spin forever */ ; /* XXX */
506 /*NOTREACHED*/
507 }
508