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machdep.c revision 1.28.2.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.28.2.2 2017/12/03 11:36:08 jdolecek Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
      9  * Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     12  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     13  * conditions are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     17  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     18  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     19  *    with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     21  *    software must display the following acknowledgements:
     22  *      This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
     23  *      Independent Media Center.
     24  *	This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
     25  * 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
     26  *    D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
     27  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     30  * MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     32  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     34  * MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     37  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     38  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     41  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 /*-
     44  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
     45  * All rights reserved.
     46  *
     47  * Portions written by Garrett D'Amore for Itronix Inc.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     58  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     59  *    prior written permission.
     60  *
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     62  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     63  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     64  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     65  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     66  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     67  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     68  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     69  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     70  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     71  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     76  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     77  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     78  *
     79  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     80  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     81  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     82  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     83  *
     84  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     85  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     86  * are met:
     87  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     89  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     90  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     91  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     92  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     93  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     94  *    without specific prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     97  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     98  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     99  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    100  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    101  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    102  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  *
    108  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    109  * 	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    110  */
    111 
    112 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    113 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.28.2.2 2017/12/03 11:36:08 jdolecek Exp $");
    114 
    115 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    116 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    117 #include "opt_modular.h"
    118 
    119 #include <sys/param.h>
    120 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
    121 #include <sys/device.h>
    122 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    123 #include <sys/kcore.h>
    124 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    125 #include <sys/mount.h>
    126 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    127 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    128 
    129 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    130 
    131 #include <dev/cons.h>
    132 
    133 #include "ksyms.h"
    134 
    135 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    136 #include <mips/db_machdep.h>
    137 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #include <mips/cache.h>
    141 #include <mips/locore.h>
    142 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
    143 
    144 #include <mips/atheros/include/platform.h>
    145 #include <mips/atheros/include/arbusvar.h>
    146 
    147 /* Maps for VM objects. */
    148 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    149 
    150 int maxmem;			/* max memory per process */
    151 
    152 int mem_cluster_cnt;
    153 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
    154 
    155 void	mach_init(void); /* XXX */
    156 
    157 static void
    158 cal_timer(void)
    159 {
    160 	uint32_t	cntfreq;
    161 
    162 	cntfreq = curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq = atheros_get_cpu_freq();
    163 
    164 	/* MIPS 4Kc CP0 counts every other clock */
    165 	if (mips_options.mips_cpu_flags & CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT)
    166 		cntfreq /= 2;
    167 
    168 	curcpu()->ci_cctr_freq = cntfreq;
    169 	curcpu()->ci_cycles_per_hz = (cntfreq + hz / 2) / hz;
    170 
    171 	/* Compute number of cycles per 1us (1/MHz). 0.5MHz is for roundup. */
    172 	curcpu()->ci_divisor_delay = ((cntfreq + 500000) / 1000000);
    173 }
    174 
    175 void
    176 mach_init(void)
    177 {
    178 	void *kernend;
    179 	uint32_t memsize;
    180 
    181 	extern char edata[], end[];	/* XXX */
    182 
    183 	/* clear the BSS segment */
    184 	kernend = (void *)mips_round_page(end);
    185 
    186 	memset(edata, 0, (char *)kernend - edata);
    187 
    188 	/* setup early console */
    189 	atheros_set_platformsw();
    190 
    191 	/* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
    192 	cpu_setmodel("Atheros %s", atheros_get_cpuname());
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
    196 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
    197 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
    198 	 * first printf() after that is called).
    199 	 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
    200 	 * functions called during startup.
    201 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
    202 	 */
    203 	mips_vector_init(NULL, false);
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Calibrate timers.
    207 	 */
    208 	cal_timer();
    209 
    210 	uvm_md_init();
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
    214 	 */
    215 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    216 #ifdef KADB
    217 	boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 	/*
    221 	 * This would be a good place to parse a boot command line, if
    222 	 * we got one from the bootloader.  Right now we have no way to
    223 	 * get one from e.g. vxworks.
    224 	 */
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Determine the memory size.
    228 	 *
    229 	 * Note: Reserve the first page!  That's where the trap
    230 	 * vectors are located.
    231 	 */
    232 	memsize = atheros_get_memsize();
    233 
    234 	printf("Memory size: 0x%08x\n", memsize);
    235 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
    236 
    237 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = PAGE_SIZE;
    238 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size =
    239 	    memsize - mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start;
    240 	mem_cluster_cnt++;
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Load the available pages into the VM system.
    244 	 */
    245 	mips_page_physload(MIPS_KSEG0_START, (vaddr_t)kernend,
    246 	    mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt, NULL, 0);
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
    250 	 */
    251 	mips_init_msgbuf();
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
    255 	 */
    256 	pmap_bootstrap();
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Allocate uarea page for lwp0 and set it.
    260 	 */
    261 	mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Initialize busses.
    265 	 */
    266 	atheros_bus_init();
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Turn off (ignore) the hardware watchdog.  If we got this
    270 	 * far, then we shouldn't need it anymore.
    271 	 */
    272 	atheros_wdog_reload(0);
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * Turn off watchpoint that may have been enabled by the
    276 	 * PROM.  VxWorks bootloader seems to leave one set.
    277 	 */
    278 	__asm volatile (
    279 		"mtc0	$0, $%0\n\t"
    280 		"nop\n\t"
    281 		"nop\n\t" :: "n"(MIPS_COP_0_WATCH_LO));
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
    285 	 */
    286 #ifdef DDB
    287 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    288 		Debugger();
    289 #endif
    290 }
    291 
    292 void
    293 consinit(void)
    294 {
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Everything related to console initialization is done
    298 	 * in mach_init().
    299 	 */
    300 	atheros_consinit();
    301 }
    302 
    303 void
    304 cpu_startup(void)
    305 {
    306 	cpu_startup_common();
    307 }
    308 
    309 void
    310 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    311 {
    312 	static int waittime = -1;
    313 
    314 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
    315 	savectx(curpcb);
    316 
    317 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
    318 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
    319 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    320 
    321 	boothowto = howto;
    322 
    323 	/* If system is cold, just halt. */
    324 	if (cold) {
    325 		boothowto |= RB_HALT;
    326 		goto haltsys;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
    330 		waittime = 0;
    331 
    332 		/*
    333 		 * Synchronize the disks....
    334 		 */
    335 		vfs_shutdown();
    336 
    337 		/*
    338 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    339 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    340 		 */
    341 		resettodr();
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    345 	splhigh();
    346 
    347 	if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
    348 		dumpsys();
    349 
    350  haltsys:
    351 	/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
    352 	doshutdownhooks();
    353 
    354 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    355 
    356 #if 0
    357 	if ((boothowto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
    358 		if (board && board->ab_poweroff)
    359 			board->ab_poweroff();
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
    364 	 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
    365 	 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
    366 	 */
    367 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
    368 		printf("\n");
    369 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    370 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    371 		cnpollc(1);	/* For proper keyboard command handling */
    372 		cngetc();
    373 		cnpollc(0);
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	printf("reseting board...\n\n");
    377 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    378 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    379 	atheros_reset();
    380 	__asm volatile("jr	%0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
    381 	printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
    382 	for (;;)
    383 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
    384 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    385 }
    386