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machdep.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.7 2016/08/26 13:51:55 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     43  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     44  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     45  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     46  *
     47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     49  * are met:
     50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)machdep.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     72  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
     73  */
     74 /*
     75  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     76  *
     77  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     78  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     79  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     80  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     81  *
     82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     84  * are met:
     85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     90  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     91  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     92  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     93  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     94  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     95  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     96  *    without specific prior written permission.
     97  *
     98  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     99  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    100  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    101  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    102  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    103  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    104  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    105  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    106  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    107  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    108  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    109  *
    110  *	@(#)machdep.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    111  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
    112  */
    113 
    114 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
    115 
    116 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    117 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.7 2016/08/26 13:51:55 skrll Exp $");
    118 
    119 #include <sys/param.h>
    120 #include <sys/systm.h>
    121 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    122 #include <sys/buf.h>
    123 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    124 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    125 #include <sys/mount.h>
    126 #include <sys/kcore.h>
    127 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
    128 #include <sys/termios.h>
    129 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    130 
    131 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    132 
    133 #include <dev/cons.h>
    134 
    135 #include "ksyms.h"
    136 
    137 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    138 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    139 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #include <machine/psl.h>
    143 #include <machine/locore.h>
    144 
    145 #include <mips/cavium/autoconf.h>
    146 #include <mips/cavium/octeonvar.h>
    147 #include <mips/cavium/include/iobusvar.h>
    148 #include <mips/cavium/include/bootbusvar.h>
    149 
    150 #include <mips/cavium/dev/octeon_uartreg.h>
    151 #include <mips/cavium/dev/octeon_ciureg.h>
    152 #include <mips/cavium/dev/octeon_gpioreg.h>
    153 
    154 #include <evbmips/cavium/octeon_uboot.h>
    155 
    156 static void	mach_init_bss(void);
    157 static void	mach_init_vector(void);
    158 static void	mach_init_bus_space(void);
    159 static void	mach_init_console(void);
    160 static void	mach_init_memory(u_quad_t);
    161 
    162 #include "com.h"
    163 #if NCOM > 0
    164 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    165 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    166 int	comcnrate = 115200;	/* XXX should be config option */
    167 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
    168 
    169 /* Maps for VM objects. */
    170 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    171 
    172 int	netboot;
    173 
    174 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
    175 int mem_cluster_cnt;
    176 
    177 void	mach_init(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
    178 
    179 struct octeon_config octeon_configuration;
    180 struct octeon_btinfo octeon_btinfo;
    181 
    182 char octeon_nmi_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __section(".data1") __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Do all the stuff that locore normally does before calling main().
    186  */
    187 void
    188 mach_init(uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3)
    189 {
    190 	uint64_t btinfo_paddr;
    191 	u_quad_t memsize;
    192 	int corefreq;
    193 
    194 	mach_init_bss();
    195 
    196 	KASSERT(MIPS_XKPHYS_P(arg3));
    197 	btinfo_paddr = mips3_ld(arg3 + OCTEON_BTINFO_PADDR_OFFSET);
    198 
    199 	/* Should be in first 256MB segment */
    200 	KASSERT(btinfo_paddr < 256 * 1024 * 1024);
    201 	memcpy(&octeon_btinfo,
    202 	    (struct octeon_btinfo *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(btinfo_paddr),
    203 	    sizeof(octeon_btinfo));
    204 
    205 	corefreq = octeon_btinfo.obt_eclock_hz;
    206 	memsize = octeon_btinfo.obt_dram_size * 1024 * 1024;
    207 
    208 	octeon_cal_timer(corefreq);
    209 
    210 	switch (MIPS_PRID_IMPL(mips_options.mips_cpu_id)) {
    211 	case 0: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN38XX/CN36XX"); break;
    212 	case 1: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN31XX/CN3020"); break;
    213 	case 2: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN3005/CN3010"); break;
    214 	case 3: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN58XX"); break;
    215 	case 4: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN5[4-7]XX"); break;
    216 	case 6: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN50XX"); break;
    217 	case 7: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN52XX"); break;
    218 	default: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon"); break;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	mach_init_vector();
    222 
    223 	/* set the VM page size */
    224 	uvm_setpagesize();
    225 
    226 	mach_init_bus_space();
    227 
    228 	mach_init_console();
    229 
    230 	mach_init_memory(memsize);
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Allocate uarea page for lwp0 and set it.
    234 	 */
    235 	mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
    236 
    237 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    238 	boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    239 
    240 #if 0
    241 	curcpu()->ci_nmi_stack = octeon_nmi_stack + sizeof(octeon_nmi_stack) - sizeof(struct kernframe);
    242 	*(uint64_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(0x800) = (intptr_t)octeon_reset_vector;
    243 	const uint64_t wdog_reg = MIPS_PHYS_TO_XKPHYS_UNCACHED(CIU_WDOG0);
    244 	uint64_t wdog = mips3_ld(wdog_reg);
    245 	wdog &= ~(CIU_WDOGX_MODE|CIU_WDOGX_LEN);
    246 	wdog |= __SHIFTIN(3, CIU_WDOGX_MODE);
    247 	wdog |= CIU_WDOGX_LEN;		// max period
    248 	mips64_sd_a64(wdog_reg, wdog);
    249 	printf("Watchdog enabled!\n");
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #if defined(DDB)
    253 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    254 		Debugger();
    255 #endif
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 consinit(void)
    260 {
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Everything related to console initialization is done
    264 	 * in mach_init().
    265 	 */
    266 }
    267 
    268 void
    269 mach_init_bss(void)
    270 {
    271 	extern char edata[], end[];
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * Clear the BSS segment.
    275 	 */
    276 	memset(edata, 0, mips_round_page(end) - (uintptr_t)edata);
    277 }
    278 
    279 void
    280 mach_init_vector(void)
    281 {
    282 
    283 	/* Make sure exception base at 0 (MIPS_COP_0_EBASE) */
    284 	__asm __volatile("mtc0 %0, $15, 1" : : "r"(0x80000000) );
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
    288 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
    289 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
    290 	 * first printf() after that is called).
    291 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
    292 	 */
    293 	mips_vector_init(NULL, true);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 mach_init_bus_space(void)
    298 {
    299 	struct octeon_config *mcp = &octeon_configuration;
    300 
    301 	octeon_dma_init(mcp);
    302 
    303 	iobus_bootstrap(mcp);
    304 	bootbus_bootstrap(mcp);
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 mach_init_console(void)
    309 {
    310 #if NCOM > 0
    311 	struct octeon_config *mcp = &octeon_configuration;
    312 	int status;
    313 	extern int octeon_uart_com_cnattach(bus_space_tag_t, int, int);
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Delay to allow firmware putchars to complete.
    317 	 * FIFO depth * character time.
    318 	 * character time = (1000000 / (defaultrate / 10))
    319 	 */
    320 	delay(640000000 / comcnrate);
    321 
    322 	status = octeon_uart_com_cnattach(
    323 		&mcp->mc_iobus_bust,
    324 		0,	/* XXX port 0 */
    325 		comcnrate);
    326 	if (status != 0)
    327 		panic("can't initialize console!");	/* XXX print to nowhere! */
    328 #else
    329 	panic("octeon: not configured to use serial console");
    330 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
    331 }
    332 
    333 void
    334 mach_init_memory(u_quad_t memsize)
    335 {
    336 	extern char kernel_text[];
    337 	extern char end[];
    338 
    339 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
    340 
    341 	if (memsize <= 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
    342 		mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
    343 		mem_clusters[0].size = memsize;
    344 		mem_cluster_cnt = 1;
    345 	} else if (memsize <= 512 * 1024 * 1024) {
    346 		mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
    347 		mem_clusters[0].size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
    348 		mem_clusters[1].start = 0x410000000ULL;
    349 		mem_clusters[1].size = memsize - 256 * 1024 * 1024;
    350 		mem_cluster_cnt = 2;
    351 	} else {
    352 		mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
    353 		mem_clusters[0].size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
    354 		mem_clusters[1].start = 0x20000000;
    355 		mem_clusters[1].size = memsize - 512 * 1024 * 1024;
    356 		mem_clusters[2].start = 0x410000000ULL;
    357 		mem_clusters[2].size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
    358 		mem_cluster_cnt = 3;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 
    362 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    363 	const u_int cores = mipsNN_cp0_ebase_read() & MIPS_EBASE_CPUNUM;
    364 	mem_clusters[0].start = cores * 4096;
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
    369 	 */
    370 	mips_page_physload(mips_trunc_page(kernel_text), mips_round_page(end),
    371 	    mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt, NULL, 0);
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    375 	 */
    376 	mips_init_msgbuf();
    377 
    378 	pmap_bootstrap();
    379 }
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * cpu_startup
    383  * cpu_reboot
    384  */
    385 
    386 int	waittime = -1;
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    390  */
    391 void
    392 cpu_startup(void)
    393 {
    394 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    395 	// Create a kcpuset so we can see on which CPUs the kernel was started.
    396 	kcpuset_create(&cpus_booted, true);
    397 #endif
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Do the common startup items.
    401 	 */
    402 	cpu_startup_common();
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * Virtual memory is bootstrapped -- notify the bus spaces
    406 	 * that memory allocation is now safe.
    407 	 */
    408 	octeon_configuration.mc_mallocsafe = 1;
    409 }
    410 
    411 void
    412 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    413 {
    414 
    415 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
    416 	savectx(curpcb);
    417 
    418 	if (cold) {
    419 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    420 		goto haltsys;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
    424 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
    425 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    426 
    427 	boothowto = howto;
    428 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && (waittime < 0)) {
    429 		waittime = 0;
    430 		vfs_shutdown();
    431 
    432 		/*
    433 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    434 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    435 		 */
    436 		resettodr();
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	splhigh();
    440 
    441 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    442 		dumpsys();
    443 
    444 haltsys:
    445 	doshutdownhooks();
    446 
    447 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    448 		printf("\n");
    449 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    450 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	printf("%s\n\n", ((howto & RB_HALT) != 0) ? "halted." : "rebooting...");
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Need a small delay here, otherwise we see the first few characters of
    457 	 * the warning below.
    458 	 */
    459 	delay(80000);
    460 
    461 	/* initiate chip soft-reset */
    462 	uint64_t fuse = octeon_read_csr(CIU_FUSE);
    463 	octeon_write_csr(CIU_SOFT_BIST, fuse);
    464 	octeon_read_csr(CIU_SOFT_RST);
    465 	octeon_write_csr(CIU_SOFT_RST, fuse);
    466 
    467 	delay(1000000);
    468 
    469 	printf("WARNING: reset failed!\nSpinning...");
    470 
    471 	for (;;)
    472 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
    473 }
    474