machdep.c revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.2 2009/08/06 16:37:01 matt Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 * written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 /*
39 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
40 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
44 * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
45 * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
46 *
47 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49 * are met:
50 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * @(#)machdep.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
72 * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
73 */
74 /*
75 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
76 *
77 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
78 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
79 * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
80 * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
81 *
82 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
83 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
84 * are met:
85 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
86 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
87 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
88 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
89 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
90 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
91 * must display the following acknowledgement:
92 * This product includes software developed by the University of
93 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
94 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
95 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
96 * without specific prior written permission.
97 *
98 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
99 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
100 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
101 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
102 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
103 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
104 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
105 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
106 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
107 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
108 * SUCH DAMAGE.
109 *
110 * @(#)machdep.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
111 * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
112 */
113
114 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
115 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.2 2009/08/06 16:37:01 matt Exp $");
116
117 #include "opt_ddb.h"
118 #include "opt_execfmt.h"
119 #include "opt_modular.h"
120
121 #include <sys/param.h>
122 #include <sys/systm.h>
123 #include <sys/kernel.h>
124 #include <sys/buf.h>
125 #include <sys/reboot.h>
126 #include <sys/user.h>
127 #include <sys/mount.h>
128 #include <sys/kcore.h>
129 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
130 #include <sys/termios.h>
131 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
132 #include <sys/device.h>
133
134 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
135
136 #include <dev/cons.h>
137
138 #include "ksyms.h"
139
140 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
141 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
142 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
143 #endif
144
145 #include <machine/cpu.h>
146 #include <machine/psl.h>
147
148 #include <mips/bonito/bonitoreg.h>
149 #include <evbmips/gdium/gdiumvar.h>
150
151 #include "com.h"
152 #if NCOM > 0
153 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
154 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
155
156 int comcnrate = 38400; /* XXX should be config option */
157 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
158
159 struct gdium_config gdium_configuration = {
160 .gc_bonito = {
161 .bc_adbase = 11, /* magic */
162 },
163 };
164
165 /* For sysctl_hw. */
166 extern char cpu_model[];
167
168 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
169 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
170
171 /* Maps for VM objects. */
172 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
173 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
174
175 int physmem; /* Total physical memory */
176 int netboot; /* Are we netbooting? */
177
178 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
179 int mem_cluster_cnt;
180
181 void configure(void);
182 void mach_init(int, char **, char **, void *);
183
184 /*
185 * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait during
186 * autoconfiguration or after a panic. Used as an argument to splx().
187 */
188 int safepri = MIPS1_PSL_LOWIPL;
189
190 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
191
192 /*
193 * Do all the stuff that locore normally does before calling main().
194 */
195 void
196 mach_init(int argc, char **argv, char **evnp, void *syms)
197 {
198 struct gdium_config *gc = &gdium_configuration;
199 void *kernend, *v;
200 u_long first, last;
201 char *cp;
202 int freqok, i, howto;
203 psize_t memsize;
204
205 extern char edata[], end[];
206
207 /*
208 * Clear the BSS segment.
209 */
210 kernend = (void *)mips_round_page(end);
211 memset(edata, 0, (char *)kernend - edata);
212
213 /*
214 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
215 * vectors early on. We need the wbflush() vector set up
216 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
217 * first printf() after that is called).
218 * Also clears the I+D caches.
219 */
220 mips_vector_init();
221
222 /* set the VM page size */
223 uvm_setpagesize();
224
225 memsize = 256*1024*1024;
226 physmem = btoc(memsize);
227
228 bonito_pci_init(&gc->gc_pc, &gc->gc_bonito);
229 gdium_bus_io_init(&gc->gc_iot, gc);
230 gdium_bus_mem_init(&gc->gc_memt, gc);
231 gdium_dma_init(gc);
232 gdium_cnattach(gc);
233
234 /*
235 * Calibrate the timer if YAMON failed to tell us.
236 */
237 if (!freqok) {
238 #if 0
239 bus_space_handle_t sh;
240 bus_space_map(&gc->gc_iot, MALTA_RTCADR, 2, 0, &sh);
241 malta_cal_timer(&gc->gc_iot, sh);
242 bus_space_unmap(&gc->gc_iot, sh, 2);
243 #endif
244 }
245
246 #if NCOM > 0
247 /*
248 * Delay to allow firmware putchars to complete.
249 * FIFO depth * character time.
250 * character time = (1000000 / (defaultrate / 10))
251 */
252 delay(160000000 / comcnrate);
253 if (comcnattach(&gc->gc_iot, MALTA_UART0ADR, comcnrate,
254 COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL,
255 (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8) != 0)
256 panic("malta: unable to initialize serial console");
257 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
258
259 mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
260 mem_clusters[0].size = ctob(physmem);
261 mem_cluster_cnt = 1;
262
263 strcpy(cpu_model, "Gdium Liberty 1000");
264
265 /*
266 * XXX: check argv[0] - do something if "gdb"???
267 */
268
269 /*
270 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
271 */
272 boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
273 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
274 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++) {
275 /* Ignore superfluous '-', if there is one */
276 if (*cp == '-')
277 continue;
278
279 howto = 0;
280 BOOT_FLAG(*cp, howto);
281 if (! howto)
282 printf("bootflag '%c' not recognised\n", *cp);
283 else
284 boothowto |= howto;
285 }
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
290 */
291 first = round_page(MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(kernend));
292 last = mem_clusters[0].start + mem_clusters[0].size;
293 uvm_page_physload(atop(first), atop(last), atop(first), atop(last),
294 VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
295
296 /*
297 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
298 */
299 mips_init_msgbuf();
300
301 pmap_bootstrap();
302
303 /*
304 * Allocate space for proc0's USPACE.
305 */
306 v = (void *)uvm_pageboot_alloc(USPACE);
307 lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr = (struct user *)v;
308 lwp0.l_md.md_regs = (struct frame *)((char *)v + USPACE) - 1;
309 proc0paddr->u_pcb.pcb_context[11] =
310 MIPS_INT_MASK | MIPS_SR_INT_IE; /* SR */
311
312 /*
313 * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
314 */
315 #if defined(DDB)
316 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
317 Debugger();
318 #endif
319 }
320
321 void
322 consinit(void)
323 {
324
325 /*
326 * Everything related to console initialization is done
327 * in mach_init().
328 */
329 }
330
331 /*
332 * Allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
333 */
334 void
335 cpu_startup(void)
336 {
337 vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
338 char pbuf[9];
339
340 /*
341 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
342 */
343 printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
344 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
345 printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
346
347 /*
348 * Virtual memory is bootstrapped -- notify the bus spaces
349 * that memory allocation is now safe.
350 */
351 gdium_configuration.gc_mallocsafe = 1;
352
353 minaddr = 0;
354 /*
355 * Allocate a submap for physio.
356 */
357 phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
358 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
359
360 /*
361 * (No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap. Mbuf clusters
362 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use KSEG to
363 * map those pages.)
364 */
365
366 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
367 printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
368 }
369
370 int waittime = -1;
371
372 void
373 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
374 {
375
376 /* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
377 if (curproc)
378 savectx((struct user *)curpcb);
379
380 if (cold) {
381 howto |= RB_HALT;
382 goto haltsys;
383 }
384
385 /* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
386 if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
387 howto |= RB_HALT;
388
389 boothowto = howto;
390 if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && (waittime < 0)) {
391 waittime = 0;
392 vfs_shutdown();
393
394 /*
395 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
396 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
397 */
398 resettodr();
399 }
400
401 splhigh();
402
403 if (howto & RB_DUMP)
404 dumpsys();
405
406 haltsys:
407 doshutdownhooks();
408
409 pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
410
411 if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
412 /*
413 * Turning on GPIO1 as output will cause a powerdown.
414 */
415 REGVAL(BONITO_GPIODATA) |= 2;
416 REGVAL(BONITO_GPIOIE) &= ~2;
417 }
418
419 if (howto & RB_HALT) {
420 printf("\n");
421 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
422 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
423 cnpollc(1); /* For proper keyboard command handling */
424 cngetc();
425 cnpollc(0);
426 }
427
428 printf("%s\n\n", ((howto & RB_HALT) != 0) ? "halted." : "rebooting...");
429
430 /*
431 * Turning off GPIO2 as output will cause a reset.
432 */
433 REGVAL(BONITO_GPIODATA) &= ~4;
434 REGVAL(BONITO_GPIOIE) &= ~4;
435
436 __asm__ __volatile__ (
437 "\t.long 0x3c02bfc0\n"
438 "\t.long 0x00400008\n"
439 ::: "v0");
440 }
441