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machdep.c revision 1.9
      1  1.9  christos /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.9 2014/03/24 20:06:32 christos Exp $	*/
      2  1.8       mrg 
      3  1.2      matt /*-
      4  1.2      matt  * Copyright (c) 2011 CradlePoint Technology, Inc.
      5  1.2      matt  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.2      matt  *
      7  1.2      matt  *
      8  1.2      matt  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  1.2      matt  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  1.2      matt  * are met:
     11  1.2      matt  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  1.2      matt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  1.2      matt  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  1.2      matt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  1.2      matt  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  1.2      matt  *
     17  1.2      matt  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CRADLEPOINT TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  1.2      matt  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  1.2      matt  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  1.2      matt  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
     21  1.2      matt  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22  1.2      matt  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23  1.2      matt  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  1.2      matt  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  1.2      matt  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26  1.2      matt  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27  1.2      matt  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  1.2      matt  */
     29  1.2      matt 
     30  1.2      matt #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     31  1.9  christos __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.9 2014/03/24 20:06:32 christos Exp $");
     32  1.2      matt 
     33  1.2      matt #include <sys/param.h>
     34  1.2      matt #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     35  1.2      matt #include <sys/buf.h>
     36  1.9  christos #include <sys/cpu.h>
     37  1.2      matt #include <sys/device.h>
     38  1.2      matt #include <sys/mount.h>
     39  1.2      matt #include <sys/kcore.h>
     40  1.2      matt #include <sys/reboot.h>
     41  1.2      matt #include <sys/systm.h>
     42  1.2      matt #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43  1.2      matt #include <sys/termios.h>
     44  1.2      matt 
     45  1.2      matt #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     46  1.2      matt 
     47  1.2      matt #include <dev/cons.h>
     48  1.2      matt 
     49  1.2      matt #include <mips/cache.h>
     50  1.2      matt #include <mips/locore.h>
     51  1.2      matt #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
     52  1.2      matt 
     53  1.2      matt #include <mips/ralink/ralink_reg.h>
     54  1.2      matt #include <mips/ralink/ralink_var.h>
     55  1.2      matt 
     56  1.2      matt /* structures we define/alloc for other files in the kernel */
     57  1.2      matt struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
     58  1.7      matt 
     59  1.2      matt int mem_cluster_cnt = 0;
     60  1.2      matt phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
     61  1.2      matt 
     62  1.2      matt void mach_init(void);
     63  1.2      matt 
     64  1.2      matt static inline uint32_t
     65  1.2      matt sysctl_read(u_int offset)
     66  1.2      matt {
     67  1.2      matt 	return *RA_IOREG_VADDR(RA_SYSCTL_BASE, offset);
     68  1.2      matt }
     69  1.2      matt 
     70  1.2      matt static inline void
     71  1.2      matt sysctl_write(u_int offset, uint32_t val)
     72  1.2      matt {
     73  1.2      matt 	*RA_IOREG_VADDR(RA_SYSCTL_BASE, offset) = val;
     74  1.2      matt }
     75  1.2      matt 
     76  1.2      matt static void
     77  1.2      matt cal_timer(void)
     78  1.2      matt {
     79  1.2      matt 	uint32_t cntfreq;
     80  1.2      matt 
     81  1.2      matt 	cntfreq = curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq = RA_CLOCK_RATE;
     82  1.2      matt 
     83  1.2      matt 	/* MIPS 4Kc CP0 counts every other clock */
     84  1.2      matt 	if (mips_options.mips_cpu_flags & CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT)
     85  1.2      matt 		cntfreq /= 2;
     86  1.2      matt 
     87  1.2      matt 	curcpu()->ci_cycles_per_hz = (cntfreq + hz / 2) / hz;
     88  1.2      matt 
     89  1.2      matt 	/* Compute number of cycles per 1us (1/MHz). 0.5MHz is for roundup. */
     90  1.2      matt 	curcpu()->ci_divisor_delay = ((cntfreq + 500000) / 1000000);
     91  1.2      matt }
     92  1.2      matt 
     93  1.2      matt void
     94  1.2      matt mach_init(void)
     95  1.2      matt {
     96  1.2      matt 	vaddr_t kernend;
     97  1.2      matt 	psize_t memsize;
     98  1.2      matt 
     99  1.2      matt 	extern char kernel_text[];
    100  1.2      matt 	extern char edata[], end[];	/* From Linker */
    101  1.2      matt 
    102  1.2      matt 	/* clear the BSS segment */
    103  1.2      matt 	kernend = mips_round_page(end);
    104  1.2      matt 
    105  1.2      matt 	memset(edata, 0, kernend - (vaddr_t)edata);
    106  1.2      matt 
    107  1.6      matt #ifdef RALINK_CONSOLE_EARLY
    108  1.2      matt 	/*
    109  1.2      matt 	 * set up early console
    110  1.2      matt 	 *  cannot printf until sometime (?) in mips_vector_init
    111  1.2      matt 	 *  meanwhile can use the ra_console_putc primitive if necessary
    112  1.2      matt 	 */
    113  1.6      matt 	ralink_console_early();
    114  1.2      matt #endif
    115  1.2      matt 
    116  1.2      matt 	/* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
    117  1.9  christos 	uint32_t tmp1, tmp2;
    118  1.9  christos 	char id1[5], id2[5];
    119  1.9  christos 	tmp1 = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_ID0);
    120  1.9  christos 	memcpy(id1, &tmp1, sizeof(tmp1));
    121  1.9  christos 	tmp2 = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_ID1);
    122  1.9  christos 	memcpy(id2, &tmp2, sizeof(tmp2));
    123  1.9  christos 	id2[4] = id1[4] = '\0';
    124  1.9  christos 	cpu_setmodel("%s%s", id1, id2);
    125  1.2      matt 
    126  1.2      matt 	/*
    127  1.2      matt 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
    128  1.2      matt 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
    129  1.2      matt 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
    130  1.2      matt 	 * first printf() after that is called).
    131  1.2      matt 	 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
    132  1.2      matt 	 * functions called during startup.
    133  1.2      matt 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
    134  1.2      matt 	 */
    135  1.2      matt 	mips_vector_init(NULL, false);
    136  1.2      matt 
    137  1.2      matt 	/*
    138  1.2      matt 	 * Calibrate timers.
    139  1.2      matt 	 */
    140  1.2      matt 	cal_timer();
    141  1.2      matt 
    142  1.2      matt 	/*
    143  1.2      matt 	 * Set the VM page size.
    144  1.2      matt 	 */
    145  1.2      matt 	uvm_setpagesize();
    146  1.2      matt 
    147  1.2      matt 	/*
    148  1.2      matt 	 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
    149  1.2      matt 	 */
    150  1.2      matt 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    151  1.2      matt #ifdef KADB
    152  1.2      matt 	boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    153  1.2      matt #endif
    154  1.2      matt 
    155  1.2      matt 	/*
    156  1.2      matt 	 * Determine the memory size.
    157  1.2      matt 	 */
    158  1.3      matt 	memsize = *(volatile uint32_t *)
    159  1.3      matt 	    MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(RA_SYSCTL_BASE + RA_SYSCTL_CFG0);
    160  1.3      matt 	memsize = __SHIFTOUT(memsize, SYSCTL_CFG0_DRAM_SIZE);
    161  1.3      matt 	if (__predict_false(memsize == 0)) {
    162  1.3      matt 		memsize = 2 << 20;
    163  1.3      matt 	} else {
    164  1.3      matt 		memsize = 4 << (20 + memsize);
    165  1.3      matt 	}
    166  1.2      matt 
    167  1.2      matt 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
    168  1.2      matt 
    169  1.3      matt 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = 0;
    170  1.3      matt 	mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size = memsize;
    171  1.2      matt 	mem_cluster_cnt++;
    172  1.2      matt 
    173  1.2      matt 	/*
    174  1.2      matt 	 * Load the memory into the VM system
    175  1.2      matt 	 */
    176  1.2      matt 	mips_page_physload((vaddr_t)kernel_text, kernend,
    177  1.2      matt 	    mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt,
    178  1.2      matt 	    NULL, 0);
    179  1.2      matt 
    180  1.2      matt 	/*
    181  1.2      matt 	 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
    182  1.2      matt 	 */
    183  1.2      matt 	mips_init_msgbuf();
    184  1.2      matt 
    185  1.2      matt 	/*
    186  1.2      matt 	 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
    187  1.2      matt 	 */
    188  1.2      matt 	pmap_bootstrap();
    189  1.2      matt 
    190  1.2      matt 	/*
    191  1.2      matt 	 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
    192  1.2      matt 	 */
    193  1.2      matt 	mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
    194  1.2      matt 
    195  1.2      matt 	/*
    196  1.2      matt 	 * Initialize busses.
    197  1.2      matt 	 */
    198  1.2      matt 	ra_bus_init();
    199  1.2      matt 
    200  1.2      matt #ifdef DDB
    201  1.2      matt 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    202  1.2      matt 		Debugger();
    203  1.2      matt #endif
    204  1.2      matt }
    205  1.2      matt 
    206  1.2      matt void
    207  1.2      matt cpu_startup(void)
    208  1.2      matt {
    209  1.2      matt #ifdef DEBUG
    210  1.5      matt 	extern int pmapdebug;
    211  1.5      matt 	const int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
    212  1.2      matt 	pmapdebug = 0;		/* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
    213  1.2      matt #endif
    214  1.2      matt 
    215  1.5      matt 	cpu_startup_common();
    216  1.2      matt 
    217  1.2      matt #ifdef DEBUG
    218  1.2      matt 	pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
    219  1.2      matt #endif
    220  1.2      matt }
    221  1.2      matt 
    222  1.2      matt void
    223  1.2      matt cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    224  1.2      matt {
    225  1.2      matt 	static int waittime = -1;
    226  1.2      matt 
    227  1.2      matt 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
    228  1.2      matt 	savectx(lwp_getpcb(curlwp));
    229  1.2      matt 
    230  1.2      matt 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
    231  1.2      matt 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
    232  1.2      matt 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    233  1.2      matt 
    234  1.2      matt 	boothowto = howto;
    235  1.2      matt 
    236  1.2      matt 	/* If system is cold, just halt. */
    237  1.2      matt 	if (cold) {
    238  1.2      matt 		boothowto |= RB_HALT;
    239  1.2      matt 		goto haltsys;
    240  1.2      matt 	}
    241  1.2      matt 
    242  1.2      matt 	if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
    243  1.2      matt 		waittime = 0;
    244  1.2      matt 
    245  1.2      matt 		/*
    246  1.2      matt 		 * Synchronize the disks....
    247  1.2      matt 		 */
    248  1.2      matt 		vfs_shutdown();
    249  1.2      matt 
    250  1.2      matt 		/*
    251  1.2      matt 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    252  1.2      matt 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    253  1.2      matt 		 */
    254  1.2      matt 		resettodr();
    255  1.2      matt 	}
    256  1.2      matt 
    257  1.2      matt 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    258  1.2      matt 	splhigh();
    259  1.2      matt 
    260  1.2      matt 	if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
    261  1.2      matt 		dumpsys();
    262  1.2      matt 
    263  1.2      matt  haltsys:
    264  1.2      matt 	/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
    265  1.2      matt 	doshutdownhooks();
    266  1.2      matt 
    267  1.2      matt 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    268  1.2      matt 
    269  1.2      matt 	/*
    270  1.2      matt 	 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
    271  1.2      matt 	 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
    272  1.2      matt 	 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
    273  1.2      matt 	 */
    274  1.2      matt 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
    275  1.2      matt 		printf("\n");
    276  1.2      matt 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    277  1.2      matt 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    278  1.2      matt 		cnpollc(1);	/* For proper keyboard command handling */
    279  1.2      matt 		cngetc();
    280  1.2      matt 		cnpollc(0);
    281  1.2      matt 	}
    282  1.2      matt 
    283  1.2      matt 	printf("reseting board...\n\n");
    284  1.2      matt 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    285  1.2      matt 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    286  1.2      matt 
    287  1.2      matt 	sysctl_write(RA_SYSCTL_RST, 1);  /* SoC Reset */
    288  1.2      matt 	sysctl_write(RA_SYSCTL_RST, 0);
    289  1.2      matt 
    290  1.2      matt #if 0
    291  1.2      matt 	__asm volatile("jr	%0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
    292  1.2      matt #endif
    293  1.2      matt 	printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
    294  1.2      matt 	for (;;)
    295  1.2      matt 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
    296  1.2      matt 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    297  1.2      matt }
    298  1.2      matt 
    299  1.2      matt #define NO_SECURITY_MAGIC	0x27051958
    300  1.2      matt #define SERIAL_MAGIC		0x100000
    301  1.2      matt int
    302  1.2      matt ra_check_memo_reg(int key)
    303  1.2      matt {
    304  1.2      matt 	uint32_t magic;
    305  1.2      matt 
    306  1.2      matt 	/*
    307  1.2      matt 	 * These registers may be overwritten.  Keep the value around in case
    308  1.2      matt 	 * it is used later.  Bitmask 1 == security, 2 = serial
    309  1.2      matt 	 */
    310  1.2      matt 	static int keyvalue;
    311  1.2      matt 
    312  1.2      matt 	switch (key) {
    313  1.2      matt 	case NO_SECURITY:
    314  1.2      matt 		magic = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_MEMO0);
    315  1.2      matt 		if ((NO_SECURITY_MAGIC == magic) || ((keyvalue & 1) != 0)) {
    316  1.2      matt 			keyvalue |= 1;
    317  1.2      matt 			return 1;
    318  1.2      matt 		}
    319  1.2      matt 		return 0;
    320  1.2      matt 		break;
    321  1.2      matt 
    322  1.2      matt 	case SERIAL_CONSOLE:
    323  1.2      matt 		magic = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_MEMO1);
    324  1.2      matt 		if (((SERIAL_MAGIC & magic) != 0) || ((keyvalue & 2) != 0)) {
    325  1.2      matt 			keyvalue |= 2;
    326  1.2      matt 			return 1;
    327  1.2      matt 		}
    328  1.2      matt 		return 0;
    329  1.2      matt 		break;
    330  1.2      matt 
    331  1.2      matt 	default:
    332  1.2      matt 		return 0;
    333  1.2      matt 	}
    334  1.2      matt 
    335  1.2      matt }
    336