machdep.c revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.6 2012/02/01 02:05:14 matt Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 CradlePoint Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CRADLEPOINT TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.6 2012/02/01 02:05:14 matt Exp $");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
34 #include <sys/buf.h>
35 #include <sys/device.h>
36 #include <sys/mount.h>
37 #include <sys/kcore.h>
38 #include <sys/reboot.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/termios.h>
42
43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
44
45 #include <dev/cons.h>
46
47 #include <mips/cache.h>
48 #include <mips/locore.h>
49 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
50
51 #include <mips/ralink/ralink_reg.h>
52 #include <mips/ralink/ralink_var.h>
53
54 /* structures we define/alloc for other files in the kernel */
55 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
56 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
57 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
58 int physmem; /* # pages of physical memory */
59 int mem_cluster_cnt = 0;
60 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
61
62 /* structures others define for us */
63 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
64
65 void mach_init(void);
66
67 static inline uint32_t
68 sysctl_read(u_int offset)
69 {
70 return *RA_IOREG_VADDR(RA_SYSCTL_BASE, offset);
71 }
72
73 static inline void
74 sysctl_write(u_int offset, uint32_t val)
75 {
76 *RA_IOREG_VADDR(RA_SYSCTL_BASE, offset) = val;
77 }
78
79 static void
80 cal_timer(void)
81 {
82 uint32_t cntfreq;
83
84 cntfreq = curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq = RA_CLOCK_RATE;
85
86 /* MIPS 4Kc CP0 counts every other clock */
87 if (mips_options.mips_cpu_flags & CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT)
88 cntfreq /= 2;
89
90 curcpu()->ci_cycles_per_hz = (cntfreq + hz / 2) / hz;
91
92 /* Compute number of cycles per 1us (1/MHz). 0.5MHz is for roundup. */
93 curcpu()->ci_divisor_delay = ((cntfreq + 500000) / 1000000);
94 }
95
96 void
97 mach_init(void)
98 {
99 vaddr_t kernend;
100 psize_t memsize;
101
102 extern char kernel_text[];
103 extern char edata[], end[]; /* From Linker */
104
105 /* clear the BSS segment */
106 kernend = mips_round_page(end);
107
108 memset(edata, 0, kernend - (vaddr_t)edata);
109
110 #ifdef RALINK_CONSOLE_EARLY
111 /*
112 * set up early console
113 * cannot printf until sometime (?) in mips_vector_init
114 * meanwhile can use the ra_console_putc primitive if necessary
115 */
116 ralink_console_early();
117 #endif
118
119 /* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
120 uint32_t tmp;
121 tmp = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_ID0);
122 memcpy(&cpu_model[0], &tmp, 4);
123 tmp = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_ID1);
124 memcpy(&cpu_model[4], &tmp, 4);
125 cpu_model[9] = 0;
126
127 /*
128 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
129 * vectors early on. We need the wbflush() vector set up
130 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
131 * first printf() after that is called).
132 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
133 * functions called during startup.
134 * Also clears the I+D caches.
135 */
136 mips_vector_init(NULL, false);
137
138 /*
139 * Calibrate timers.
140 */
141 cal_timer();
142
143 /*
144 * Set the VM page size.
145 */
146 uvm_setpagesize();
147
148 /*
149 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
150 */
151 boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
152 #ifdef KADB
153 boothowto |= RB_KDB;
154 #endif
155
156 /*
157 * Determine the memory size.
158 */
159 memsize = *(volatile uint32_t *)
160 MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(RA_SYSCTL_BASE + RA_SYSCTL_CFG0);
161 memsize = __SHIFTOUT(memsize, SYSCTL_CFG0_DRAM_SIZE);
162 if (__predict_false(memsize == 0)) {
163 memsize = 2 << 20;
164 } else {
165 memsize = 4 << (20 + memsize);
166 }
167
168 physmem = btoc(memsize);
169
170 mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = 0;
171 mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size = memsize;
172 mem_cluster_cnt++;
173
174 /*
175 * Load the memory into the VM system
176 */
177 mips_page_physload((vaddr_t)kernel_text, kernend,
178 mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt,
179 NULL, 0);
180
181 /*
182 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
183 */
184 mips_init_msgbuf();
185
186 /*
187 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
188 */
189 pmap_bootstrap();
190
191 /*
192 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
193 */
194 mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
195
196 /*
197 * Initialize busses.
198 */
199 ra_bus_init();
200
201 #ifdef DDB
202 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
203 Debugger();
204 #endif
205 }
206
207 void
208 cpu_startup(void)
209 {
210 #ifdef DEBUG
211 extern int pmapdebug;
212 const int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
213 pmapdebug = 0; /* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
214 #endif
215
216 cpu_startup_common();
217
218 #ifdef DEBUG
219 pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
220 #endif
221 }
222
223 void
224 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
225 {
226 static int waittime = -1;
227
228 /* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
229 savectx(lwp_getpcb(curlwp));
230
231 /* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
232 if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
233 howto |= RB_HALT;
234
235 boothowto = howto;
236
237 /* If system is cold, just halt. */
238 if (cold) {
239 boothowto |= RB_HALT;
240 goto haltsys;
241 }
242
243 if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
244 waittime = 0;
245
246 /*
247 * Synchronize the disks....
248 */
249 vfs_shutdown();
250
251 /*
252 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
253 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
254 */
255 resettodr();
256 }
257
258 /* Disable interrupts. */
259 splhigh();
260
261 if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
262 dumpsys();
263
264 haltsys:
265 /* Run any shutdown hooks. */
266 doshutdownhooks();
267
268 pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
269
270 /*
271 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
272 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
273 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
274 */
275 if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
276 printf("\n");
277 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
278 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
279 cnpollc(1); /* For proper keyboard command handling */
280 cngetc();
281 cnpollc(0);
282 }
283
284 printf("reseting board...\n\n");
285 mips_icache_sync_all();
286 mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
287
288 sysctl_write(RA_SYSCTL_RST, 1); /* SoC Reset */
289 sysctl_write(RA_SYSCTL_RST, 0);
290
291 #if 0
292 __asm volatile("jr %0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
293 #endif
294 printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
295 for (;;)
296 /* spin forever */ ; /* XXX */
297 /*NOTREACHED*/
298 }
299
300 #define NO_SECURITY_MAGIC 0x27051958
301 #define SERIAL_MAGIC 0x100000
302 int
303 ra_check_memo_reg(int key)
304 {
305 uint32_t magic;
306
307 /*
308 * These registers may be overwritten. Keep the value around in case
309 * it is used later. Bitmask 1 == security, 2 = serial
310 */
311 static int keyvalue;
312
313 switch (key) {
314 case NO_SECURITY:
315 magic = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_MEMO0);
316 if ((NO_SECURITY_MAGIC == magic) || ((keyvalue & 1) != 0)) {
317 keyvalue |= 1;
318 return 1;
319 }
320 return 0;
321 break;
322
323 case SERIAL_CONSOLE:
324 magic = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_MEMO1);
325 if (((SERIAL_MAGIC & magic) != 0) || ((keyvalue & 2) != 0)) {
326 keyvalue |= 2;
327 return 1;
328 }
329 return 0;
330 break;
331
332 default:
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 }
337