machdep.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.7 2012/03/02 16:20:55 matt Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 CradlePoint Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CRADLEPOINT TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.7 2012/03/02 16:20:55 matt Exp $");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
34 #include <sys/buf.h>
35 #include <sys/device.h>
36 #include <sys/mount.h>
37 #include <sys/kcore.h>
38 #include <sys/reboot.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/termios.h>
42
43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
44
45 #include <dev/cons.h>
46
47 #include <mips/cache.h>
48 #include <mips/locore.h>
49 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
50
51 #include <mips/ralink/ralink_reg.h>
52 #include <mips/ralink/ralink_var.h>
53
54 /* structures we define/alloc for other files in the kernel */
55 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
56
57 int mem_cluster_cnt = 0;
58 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
59
60 void mach_init(void);
61
62 static inline uint32_t
63 sysctl_read(u_int offset)
64 {
65 return *RA_IOREG_VADDR(RA_SYSCTL_BASE, offset);
66 }
67
68 static inline void
69 sysctl_write(u_int offset, uint32_t val)
70 {
71 *RA_IOREG_VADDR(RA_SYSCTL_BASE, offset) = val;
72 }
73
74 static void
75 cal_timer(void)
76 {
77 uint32_t cntfreq;
78
79 cntfreq = curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq = RA_CLOCK_RATE;
80
81 /* MIPS 4Kc CP0 counts every other clock */
82 if (mips_options.mips_cpu_flags & CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT)
83 cntfreq /= 2;
84
85 curcpu()->ci_cycles_per_hz = (cntfreq + hz / 2) / hz;
86
87 /* Compute number of cycles per 1us (1/MHz). 0.5MHz is for roundup. */
88 curcpu()->ci_divisor_delay = ((cntfreq + 500000) / 1000000);
89 }
90
91 void
92 mach_init(void)
93 {
94 vaddr_t kernend;
95 psize_t memsize;
96
97 extern char kernel_text[];
98 extern char edata[], end[]; /* From Linker */
99
100 /* clear the BSS segment */
101 kernend = mips_round_page(end);
102
103 memset(edata, 0, kernend - (vaddr_t)edata);
104
105 #ifdef RALINK_CONSOLE_EARLY
106 /*
107 * set up early console
108 * cannot printf until sometime (?) in mips_vector_init
109 * meanwhile can use the ra_console_putc primitive if necessary
110 */
111 ralink_console_early();
112 #endif
113
114 /* set CPU model info for sysctl_hw */
115 uint32_t tmp;
116 tmp = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_ID0);
117 memcpy(&cpu_model[0], &tmp, 4);
118 tmp = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_ID1);
119 memcpy(&cpu_model[4], &tmp, 4);
120 cpu_model[9] = 0;
121
122 /*
123 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
124 * vectors early on. We need the wbflush() vector set up
125 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
126 * first printf() after that is called).
127 * Sets up mips_cpu_flags that may be queried by other
128 * functions called during startup.
129 * Also clears the I+D caches.
130 */
131 mips_vector_init(NULL, false);
132
133 /*
134 * Calibrate timers.
135 */
136 cal_timer();
137
138 /*
139 * Set the VM page size.
140 */
141 uvm_setpagesize();
142
143 /*
144 * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
145 */
146 boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
147 #ifdef KADB
148 boothowto |= RB_KDB;
149 #endif
150
151 /*
152 * Determine the memory size.
153 */
154 memsize = *(volatile uint32_t *)
155 MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(RA_SYSCTL_BASE + RA_SYSCTL_CFG0);
156 memsize = __SHIFTOUT(memsize, SYSCTL_CFG0_DRAM_SIZE);
157 if (__predict_false(memsize == 0)) {
158 memsize = 2 << 20;
159 } else {
160 memsize = 4 << (20 + memsize);
161 }
162
163 physmem = btoc(memsize);
164
165 mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].start = 0;
166 mem_clusters[mem_cluster_cnt].size = memsize;
167 mem_cluster_cnt++;
168
169 /*
170 * Load the memory into the VM system
171 */
172 mips_page_physload((vaddr_t)kernel_text, kernend,
173 mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt,
174 NULL, 0);
175
176 /*
177 * Initialize message buffer (at end of core).
178 */
179 mips_init_msgbuf();
180
181 /*
182 * Initialize the virtual memory system.
183 */
184 pmap_bootstrap();
185
186 /*
187 * Init mapping for u page(s) for proc0.
188 */
189 mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
190
191 /*
192 * Initialize busses.
193 */
194 ra_bus_init();
195
196 #ifdef DDB
197 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
198 Debugger();
199 #endif
200 }
201
202 void
203 cpu_startup(void)
204 {
205 #ifdef DEBUG
206 extern int pmapdebug;
207 const int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
208 pmapdebug = 0; /* Shut up pmap debug during bootstrap */
209 #endif
210
211 cpu_startup_common();
212
213 #ifdef DEBUG
214 pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
215 #endif
216 }
217
218 void
219 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
220 {
221 static int waittime = -1;
222
223 /* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
224 savectx(lwp_getpcb(curlwp));
225
226 /* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
227 if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
228 howto |= RB_HALT;
229
230 boothowto = howto;
231
232 /* If system is cold, just halt. */
233 if (cold) {
234 boothowto |= RB_HALT;
235 goto haltsys;
236 }
237
238 if ((boothowto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
239 waittime = 0;
240
241 /*
242 * Synchronize the disks....
243 */
244 vfs_shutdown();
245
246 /*
247 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
248 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
249 */
250 resettodr();
251 }
252
253 /* Disable interrupts. */
254 splhigh();
255
256 if (boothowto & RB_DUMP)
257 dumpsys();
258
259 haltsys:
260 /* Run any shutdown hooks. */
261 doshutdownhooks();
262
263 pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
264
265 /*
266 * Firmware may autoboot (depending on settings), and we cannot pass
267 * flags to it (at least I haven't figured out how to yet), so
268 * we "pseudo-halt" now.
269 */
270 if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
271 printf("\n");
272 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
273 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
274 cnpollc(1); /* For proper keyboard command handling */
275 cngetc();
276 cnpollc(0);
277 }
278
279 printf("reseting board...\n\n");
280 mips_icache_sync_all();
281 mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
282
283 sysctl_write(RA_SYSCTL_RST, 1); /* SoC Reset */
284 sysctl_write(RA_SYSCTL_RST, 0);
285
286 #if 0
287 __asm volatile("jr %0" :: "r"(MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC));
288 #endif
289 printf("Oops, back from reset\n\nSpinning...");
290 for (;;)
291 /* spin forever */ ; /* XXX */
292 /*NOTREACHED*/
293 }
294
295 #define NO_SECURITY_MAGIC 0x27051958
296 #define SERIAL_MAGIC 0x100000
297 int
298 ra_check_memo_reg(int key)
299 {
300 uint32_t magic;
301
302 /*
303 * These registers may be overwritten. Keep the value around in case
304 * it is used later. Bitmask 1 == security, 2 = serial
305 */
306 static int keyvalue;
307
308 switch (key) {
309 case NO_SECURITY:
310 magic = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_MEMO0);
311 if ((NO_SECURITY_MAGIC == magic) || ((keyvalue & 1) != 0)) {
312 keyvalue |= 1;
313 return 1;
314 }
315 return 0;
316 break;
317
318 case SERIAL_CONSOLE:
319 magic = sysctl_read(RA_SYSCTL_MEMO1);
320 if (((SERIAL_MAGIC & magic) != 0) || ((keyvalue & 2) != 0)) {
321 keyvalue |= 2;
322 return 1;
323 }
324 return 0;
325 break;
326
327 default:
328 return 0;
329 }
330
331 }
332