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machdep.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.17 2011/07/16 21:36:18 matt Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Raytheon BBN Technologies Corp and Defense Advanced Research Projects
      8  * Agency and which was developed by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * This material is based upon work supported by the Defense Advanced Research
     11  * Projects Agency and Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Pacific, under
     12  * Contract No. N66001-09-C-2073.
     13  * Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetSBD$");
     40 
     41 #include "opt_mpc85xx.h"
     42 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     43 #include "opt_pci.h"
     44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     45 #include "gpio.h"
     46 #include "pci.h"
     47 
     48 #define	DDRC_PRIVATE
     49 #define	GLOBAL_PRIVATE
     50 #define	L2CACHE_PRIVATE
     51 #define _POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     55 #include <sys/intr.h>
     56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/tty.h>
     58 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     59 #include <sys/bitops.h>
     60 #include <sys/bus.h>
     61 #include <sys/extent.h>
     62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     63 #include <sys/module.h>
     64 
     65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     66 
     67 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     68 
     69 #include <powerpc/stdarg.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/cons.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
     74 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
     75 
     76 #include <net/if.h>
     77 #include <net/if_media.h>
     78 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     79 
     80 #include <powerpc/cpuset.h>
     81 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
     82 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     83 #include <powerpc/booke/spr.h>
     84 
     85 #include <powerpc/booke/cpuvar.h>
     86 #include <powerpc/booke/e500reg.h>
     87 #include <powerpc/booke/e500var.h>
     88 #include <powerpc/booke/etsecreg.h>
     89 #include <powerpc/booke/openpicreg.h>
     90 #ifdef CADMUS
     91 #include <evbppc/mpc85xx/cadmusreg.h>
     92 #endif
     93 #ifdef PIXIS
     94 #include <evbppc/mpc85xx/pixisreg.h>
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 struct uboot_bdinfo {
     98 	uint32_t bd_memstart;
     99 	uint32_t bd_memsize;
    100 	uint32_t bd_flashstart;
    101 	uint32_t bd_flashsize;
    102 /*10*/	uint32_t bd_flashoffset;
    103 	uint32_t bd_sramstart;
    104 	uint32_t bd_sramsize;
    105 	uint32_t bd_immrbase;
    106 /*20*/	uint32_t bd_bootflags;
    107 	uint32_t bd_ipaddr;
    108 	uint8_t bd_etheraddr[6];
    109 	uint16_t bd_ethspeed;
    110 /*30*/	uint32_t bd_intfreq;
    111 	uint32_t bd_cpufreq;
    112 	uint32_t bd_baudrate;
    113 /*3c*/	uint8_t bd_etheraddr1[6];
    114 /*42*/	uint8_t bd_etheraddr2[6];
    115 /*48*/	uint8_t bd_etheraddr3[6];
    116 /*4e*/	uint16_t bd_pad;
    117 };
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * booke kernels need to set module_machine to this for modules to work.
    121  */
    122 char module_machine_booke[] = "powerpc-booke";
    123 
    124 void	initppc(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, void *, void *, void *, void *);
    125 
    126 #define	MEMREGIONS	4
    127 phys_ram_seg_t physmemr[MEMREGIONS];         /* All memory */
    128 phys_ram_seg_t availmemr[MEMREGIONS];        /* Available memory */
    129 static u_int nmemr;
    130 
    131 #ifndef CONSFREQ
    132 # define CONSFREQ	-1            /* inherit from firmware */
    133 #endif
    134 #ifndef CONSPEED
    135 # define CONSPEED	115200
    136 #endif
    137 #ifndef CONMODE
    138 # define CONMODE	((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8)
    139 #endif
    140 #ifndef CONSADDR
    141 # define CONSADDR	DUART2_BASE
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 int		comcnfreq  = CONSFREQ;
    145 int		comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    146 tcflag_t	comcnmode  = CONMODE;
    147 bus_addr_t	comcnaddr  = (bus_addr_t)CONSADDR;
    148 
    149 #if NPCI > 0
    150 struct extent *pcimem_ex;
    151 struct extent *pciio_ex;
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 struct powerpc_bus_space gur_bst = {
    155 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    156 	.pbs_offset = GUR_BASE,
    157 	.pbs_limit = GUR_SIZE,
    158 };
    159 
    160 struct powerpc_bus_space gur_le_bst = {
    161 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    162 	.pbs_offset = GUR_BASE,
    163 	.pbs_limit = GUR_SIZE,
    164 };
    165 
    166 const bus_space_handle_t gur_bsh = (bus_space_handle_t)(uintptr_t)(GUR_BASE);
    167 
    168 #if defined(SYS_CLK)
    169 static uint64_t e500_sys_clk = SYS_CLK;
    170 #endif
    171 #ifdef CADMUS
    172 static uint8_t cadmus_pci;
    173 static uint8_t cadmus_csr;
    174 #ifndef SYS_CLK
    175 static uint64_t e500_sys_clk = 33333333; /* 33.333333Mhz */
    176 #endif
    177 #elif defined(PIXIS)
    178 static const uint32_t pixis_spd_map[8] = {
    179     [PX_SPD_33MHZ] = 33333333,
    180     [PX_SPD_40MHZ] = 40000000,
    181     [PX_SPD_50MHZ] = 50000000,
    182     [PX_SPD_66MHZ] = 66666666,
    183     [PX_SPD_83MHZ] = 83333333,
    184     [PX_SPD_100MHZ] = 100000000,
    185     [PX_SPD_133MHZ] = 133333333,
    186     [PX_SPD_166MHZ] = 166666667,
    187 };
    188 static uint8_t pixis_spd;
    189 #ifndef SYS_CLK
    190 static uint64_t e500_sys_clk;
    191 #endif
    192 #elif !defined(SYS_CLK)
    193 static uint64_t e500_sys_clk = 66666667; /* 66.666667Mhz */
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 static int e500_cngetc(dev_t);
    197 static void e500_cnputc(dev_t, int);
    198 
    199 static struct consdev e500_earlycons = {
    200 	.cn_getc = e500_cngetc,
    201 	.cn_putc = e500_cnputc,
    202 	.cn_pollc = nullcnpollc,
    203 };
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * List of port-specific devices to attach to the processor local bus.
    207  */
    208 static const struct cpunode_locators mpc8548_cpunode_locs[] = {
    209 	{ "cpu", 0, 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, 0,	/* not a real device */
    210 		{ 0xffff, SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    211 #if defined(MPC8572) || defined(P2020)
    212 	{ "cpu", 0, 0, 1, 0, { 0 }, 0,	/* not a real device */
    213 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    214 	{ "cpu", 0, 0, 2, 0, { 0 }, 0,	/* not a real device */
    215 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    216 #endif
    217 	{ "wdog" },	/* not a real device */
    218 	{ "duart", DUART1_BASE, 2*DUART_SIZE, 0,
    219 		1, { ISOURCE_DUART },
    220 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_DUART) },
    221 	{ "tsec", ETSEC1_BASE, ETSEC_SIZE, 1,
    222 		3, { ISOURCE_ETSEC1_TX, ISOURCE_ETSEC1_RX, ISOURCE_ETSEC1_ERR },
    223 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_TSEC1) },
    224 #if defined(MPC8548) || defined(MPC8555) || defined(MPC8572) || defined(P2020)
    225 	{ "tsec", ETSEC2_BASE, ETSEC_SIZE, 2,
    226 		3, { ISOURCE_ETSEC2_TX, ISOURCE_ETSEC2_RX, ISOURCE_ETSEC2_ERR },
    227 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_TSEC2),
    228 		{ SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8555v1 >> 16,
    229 		  SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    230 #endif
    231 #if defined(MPC8544) || defined(MPC8536)
    232 	{ "tsec", ETSEC3_BASE, ETSEC_SIZE, 2,
    233 		3, { ISOURCE_ETSEC3_TX, ISOURCE_ETSEC3_RX, ISOURCE_ETSEC3_ERR },
    234 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_TSEC3),
    235 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16 } },
    236 #endif
    237 #if defined(MPC8548) || defined(MPC8572) || defined(P2020)
    238 	{ "tsec", ETSEC3_BASE, ETSEC_SIZE, 3,
    239 		3, { ISOURCE_ETSEC3_TX, ISOURCE_ETSEC3_RX, ISOURCE_ETSEC3_ERR },
    240 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_TSEC3),
    241 		{ SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16,
    242 		  SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    243 #endif
    244 #if defined(MPC8548) || defined(MPC8572)
    245 	{ "tsec", ETSEC4_BASE, ETSEC_SIZE, 4,
    246 		3, { ISOURCE_ETSEC4_TX, ISOURCE_ETSEC4_RX, ISOURCE_ETSEC4_ERR },
    247 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_TSEC4),
    248 		{ SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16 } },
    249 #endif
    250 	{ "diic", I2C1_BASE, 2*I2C_SIZE, 0,
    251 		1, { ISOURCE_I2C },
    252 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_I2C) },
    253 	/* MPC8572 doesn't have any GPIO */
    254 	{ "gpio", GLOBAL_BASE, GLOBAL_SIZE, 0,
    255 		1, { ISOURCE_GPIO },
    256 		0,
    257 		{ 0xffff, SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16 } },
    258 	{ "ddrc", DDRC1_BASE, DDRC_SIZE, 0,
    259 		1, { ISOURCE_DDR },
    260 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_DDR_15),
    261 		{ 0xffff, SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 } },
    262 #if defined(MPC8536)
    263 	{ "ddrc", DDRC1_BASE, DDRC_SIZE, 0,
    264 		1, { ISOURCE_DDR },
    265 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_DDR_16),
    266 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 } },
    267 #endif
    268 #if defined(MPC8572)
    269 	{ "ddrc", DDRC1_BASE, DDRC_SIZE, 1,
    270 		1, { ISOURCE_DDR },
    271 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_DDR_15),
    272 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16 } },
    273 	{ "ddrc", DDRC1_BASE, DDRC_SIZE, 2,
    274 		1, { ISOURCE_DDR },
    275 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_DDR2_14),
    276 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16 } },
    277 #endif
    278 	{ "lbc", LBC_BASE, LBC_SIZE, 0,
    279 		1, { ISOURCE_LBC },
    280 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_LBC) },
    281 #if defined(MPC8544) || defined(MPC8536)
    282 	{ "pcie", PCIE1_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 1,
    283 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX },
    284 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE),
    285 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16 } },
    286 	{ "pcie", PCIE2_MPC8544_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 2,
    287 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX2 },
    288 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE2),
    289 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16 } },
    290 	{ "pcie", PCIE3_MPC8544_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 3,
    291 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX3 },
    292 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE3),
    293 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16 } },
    294 	{ "pci", PCIX1_MPC8544_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 0,
    295 		1, { ISOURCE_PCI1 },
    296 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCI1),
    297 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16, SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16 } },
    298 #endif
    299 #ifdef MPC8548
    300 	{ "pcie", PCIE1_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 0,
    301 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX },
    302 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE),
    303 		{ SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16 }, },
    304 	{ "pci", PCIX1_MPC8548_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 1,
    305 		1, { ISOURCE_PCI1 },
    306 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCI1),
    307 		{ SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16 }, },
    308 	{ "pci", PCIX2_MPC8548_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 2,
    309 		1, { ISOURCE_PCI2 },
    310 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCI2),
    311 		{ SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16 }, },
    312 #endif
    313 #if defined(MPC8572) || defined(P2020)
    314 	{ "pcie", PCIE1_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 1,
    315 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX },
    316 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE),
    317 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    318 	{ "pcie", PCIE2_MPC8572_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 2,
    319 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX2 },
    320 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE2),
    321 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    322 	{ "pcie", PCIE3_MPC8572_BASE, PCI_SIZE, 3,
    323 		1, { ISOURCE_PCIEX3_MPC8572 },
    324 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_PCIE3),
    325 		{ SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    326 #endif
    327 #if defined(MPC8536) || defined(P2020)
    328 	{ "ehci", USB1_BASE, USB_SIZE, 1,
    329 		1, { ISOURCE_USB1 },
    330 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_USB1),
    331 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16, SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 } },
    332 #endif
    333 #ifdef MPC8536
    334 	{ "ehci", USB2_BASE, USB_SIZE, 2,
    335 		1, { ISOURCE_USB2 },
    336 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_USB2),
    337 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 }, },
    338 	{ "ehci", USB3_BASE, USB_SIZE, 3,
    339 		1, { ISOURCE_USB3 },
    340 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_USB3),
    341 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 }, },
    342 	{ "sata", SATA1_BASE, SATA_SIZE, 1,
    343 		1, { ISOURCE_SATA1 },
    344 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_SATA1),
    345 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 }, },
    346 	{ "sata", SATA2_BASE, SATA_SIZE, 2,
    347 		1, { ISOURCE_SATA2 },
    348 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_SATA2),
    349 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 }, },
    350 	{ "spi", SPI_BASE, SPI_SIZE, 0,
    351 		1, { ISOURCE_SPI },
    352 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_SPI_15),
    353 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 }, },
    354 	{ "sdhc", ESDHC_BASE, ESDHC_SIZE, 0,
    355 		1, { ISOURCE_ESDHC },
    356 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_ESDHC_12),
    357 		{ SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16 }, },
    358 #endif
    359 #if defined(P2020)
    360 	{ "spi", SPI_BASE, SPI_SIZE, 0,
    361 		1, { ISOURCE_SPI },
    362 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_SPI_28),
    363 		{ SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 }, },
    364 	{ "sdhc", ESDHC_BASE, ESDHC_SIZE, 0,
    365 		1, { ISOURCE_ESDHC },
    366 		1 + ilog2(DEVDISR_ESDHC_10),
    367 		{ SVR_P2020v2 >> 16 }, },
    368 #endif
    369 	//{ "sec", RNG_BASE, RNG_SIZE, 0, 0, },
    370 	{ NULL }
    371 };
    372 
    373 static int
    374 e500_cngetc(dev_t dv)
    375 {
    376 	volatile uint8_t * const com0addr = (void *)(GUR_BASE+CONSADDR);
    377 
    378         if ((com0addr[com_lsr] & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
    379 		return -1;
    380 
    381 	return com0addr[com_data] & 0xff;
    382 }
    383 
    384 static void
    385 e500_cnputc(dev_t dv, int c)
    386 {
    387 	volatile uint8_t * const com0addr = (void *)(GUR_BASE+CONSADDR);
    388 	int timo = 150000;
    389 
    390 	while ((com0addr[com_lsr] & LSR_TXRDY) == 0 && --timo > 0)
    391 		;
    392 
    393 	com0addr[com_data] = c;
    394 	__asm("mbar");
    395 
    396 	while ((com0addr[com_lsr] & LSR_TSRE) == 0 && --timo > 0)
    397 		;
    398 }
    399 
    400 static void *
    401 gur_tlb_mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len, bool prefetchable)
    402 {
    403 	if (prefetchable)
    404 		return NULL;
    405 	if (pa < gur_bst.pbs_offset)
    406 		return NULL;
    407 	if (pa + len > gur_bst.pbs_offset + gur_bst.pbs_limit)
    408 		return NULL;
    409 	return (void *)pa;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static void *(* const early_tlb_mapiodev)(paddr_t, psize_t, bool) = gur_tlb_mapiodev;
    413 
    414 static void
    415 e500_cpu_reset(void)
    416 {
    417 	__asm volatile("sync");
    418 	cpu_write_4(GLOBAL_BASE + RSTCR, HRESET_REQ);
    419 	__asm volatile("msync;isync");
    420 }
    421 
    422 static psize_t
    423 memprobe(vaddr_t endkernel)
    424 {
    425 	phys_ram_seg_t *mr;
    426 	paddr_t boot_page = cpu_read_4(GUR_BPTR);
    427 	printf(" bptr=%"PRIxPADDR, boot_page);
    428 	if (boot_page & BPTR_EN) {
    429 		/*
    430 		 * shift it to an address
    431 		 */
    432 		boot_page = (boot_page & BPTR_BOOT_PAGE) << PAGE_SHIFT;
    433 	} else {
    434 		boot_page = ~(paddr_t)0;
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * First we need to find out how much physical memory we have.
    439 	 * We could let our bootloader tell us, but it's almost as easy
    440 	 * to ask the DDR memory controller.
    441 	 */
    442 	mr = physmemr;
    443 #if 1
    444 	for (u_int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    445 		uint32_t v = cpu_read_4(DDRC1_BASE + CS_CONFIG(i));
    446 		if (v & CS_CONFIG_EN) {
    447 			v = cpu_read_4(DDRC1_BASE + CS_BNDS(i));
    448 			if (v == 0)
    449 				continue;
    450 			mr->start = BNDS_SA_GET(v);
    451 			mr->size  = BNDS_SIZE_GET(v);
    452 #if 0
    453 			printf(" [%zd]={%#"PRIx64"@%#"PRIx64"}",
    454 			    mr - physmemr, mr->size, mr->start);
    455 #endif
    456 			mr++;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	if (mr == physmemr)
    461 		panic("no memory configured!");
    462 #else
    463 	mr->start = 0;
    464 	mr->size = 32 << 20;
    465 	mr++;
    466 #endif
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * Sort memory regions from low to high and coalesce adjacent regions
    470 	 */
    471 	u_int cnt = mr - physmemr;
    472 	if (cnt > 1) {
    473 		for (u_int i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
    474 			for (u_int j = i + 1; j < cnt; j++) {
    475 				if (physmemr[j].start < physmemr[i].start) {
    476 					phys_ram_seg_t tmp = physmemr[i];
    477 					physmemr[i] = physmemr[j];
    478 					physmemr[j] = tmp;
    479 				}
    480 			}
    481 		}
    482 		mr = physmemr;
    483 		for (u_int i = 0; i + 1 < cnt; i++, mr++) {
    484 			if (mr->start + mr->size == mr[1].start) {
    485 				mr->size += mr[1].size;
    486 				for (u_int j = 1; i + j + 1 < cnt; j++)
    487 					mr[j] = mr[j+1];
    488 				cnt--;
    489 			}
    490 		}
    491 	} else if (cnt == 0) {
    492 		panic("%s: no memory found", __func__);
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * Copy physical memory to available memory.
    497 	 */
    498 	memcpy(availmemr, physmemr, cnt * sizeof(physmemr[0]));
    499 
    500 	/*
    501 	 * Adjust available memory to skip kernel at start of memory.
    502 	 */
    503 	availmemr[0].size -= endkernel - availmemr[0].start;
    504 	availmemr[0].start = endkernel;
    505 
    506 	mr = availmemr;
    507 	for (u_int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, mr++) {
    508 		/*
    509 		 * U-boot reserves a boot-page on multi-core chips.
    510 		 * We need to make sure that we never disturb it.
    511 		 */
    512 		const paddr_t mr_end = mr->start + mr->size;
    513 		if (mr_end > boot_page && boot_page >= mr->start) {
    514 			/*
    515 			 * Normally u-boot will put in at the end
    516 			 * of memory.  But in case it doesn't, deal
    517 			 * with all possibilities.
    518 			 */
    519 			if (boot_page + PAGE_SIZE == mr_end) {
    520 				mr->size -= PAGE_SIZE;
    521 			} else if (boot_page == mr->start) {
    522 				mr->start += PAGE_SIZE;
    523 				mr->size -= PAGE_SIZE;
    524 			} else {
    525 				mr->size = boot_page - mr->start;
    526 				mr++;
    527 				for (u_int j = cnt; j > i + 1; j--) {
    528 					availmemr[j] = availmemr[j-1];
    529 				}
    530 				cnt++;
    531 				mr->start = boot_page + PAGE_SIZE;
    532 				mr->size = mr_end - mr->start;
    533 			}
    534 			break;
    535 		}
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * Steal pages at the end of memory for the kernel message buffer.
    540 	 */
    541 	availmemr[cnt-1].size -= round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
    542 	msgbuf_paddr =
    543 	    (uintptr_t)(availmemr[cnt-1].start + availmemr[cnt-1].size);
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Calculate physmem.
    547 	 */
    548 	for (u_int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
    549 		physmem += atop(physmemr[i].size);
    550 
    551 	nmemr = cnt;
    552 	return physmemr[cnt-1].start + physmemr[cnt-1].size;
    553 }
    554 
    555 void
    556 consinit(void)
    557 {
    558 	static bool attached = false;
    559 
    560 	if (attached)
    561 		return;
    562 	attached = true;
    563 
    564 	if (comcnfreq == -1) {
    565 		const uint32_t porpplsr = cpu_read_4(GLOBAL_BASE + PORPLLSR);
    566 		const uint32_t plat_ratio = PLAT_RATIO_GET(porpplsr);
    567 		comcnfreq = e500_sys_clk * plat_ratio;
    568 		printf(" comcnfreq=%u", comcnfreq);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	comcnattach(&gur_bst, comcnaddr, comcnspeed, comcnfreq,
    572 	    COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode);
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 cpu_probe_cache(void)
    577 {
    578 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    579 	const uint32_t l1cfg0 = mfspr(SPR_L1CFG0);
    580 
    581 	ci->ci_ci.dcache_size = L1CFG_CSIZE_GET(l1cfg0);
    582 	ci->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32 << L1CFG_CBSIZE_GET(l1cfg0);
    583 
    584 	if (L1CFG_CARCH_GET(l1cfg0) == L1CFG_CARCH_HARVARD) {
    585 		const uint32_t l1cfg1 = mfspr(SPR_L1CFG1);
    586 
    587 		ci->ci_ci.icache_size = L1CFG_CSIZE_GET(l1cfg1);
    588 		ci->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32 << L1CFG_CBSIZE_GET(l1cfg1);
    589 	} else {
    590 		ci->ci_ci.icache_size = ci->ci_ci.dcache_size;
    591 		ci->ci_ci.icache_line_size = ci->ci_ci.dcache_line_size;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 #ifdef DEBUG
    595 	uint32_t l1csr0 = mfspr(SPR_L1CSR0);
    596 	if ((L1CSR_CE & l1csr0) == 0)
    597 		printf(" DC=off");
    598 
    599 	uint32_t l1csr1 = mfspr(SPR_L1CSR1);
    600 	if ((L1CSR_CE & l1csr1) == 0)
    601 		printf(" IC=off");
    602 #endif
    603 }
    604 
    605 static uint16_t
    606 getsvr(void)
    607 {
    608 	uint16_t svr = mfspr(SPR_SVR) >> 16;
    609 
    610 	svr &= ~0x8;		/* clear security bit */
    611 	switch (svr) {
    612 	case SVR_MPC8543v1 >> 16:	return SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16;
    613 	case SVR_MPC8541v1 >> 16:	return SVR_MPC8555v1 >> 16;
    614 	case SVR_P2010v2 >> 16:		return SVR_P2020v2 >> 16;
    615 	default:			return svr;
    616 	}
    617 }
    618 
    619 static const char *
    620 socname(uint32_t svr)
    621 {
    622 	svr &= ~0x80000;	/* clear security bit */
    623 	switch (svr >> 8) {
    624 	case SVR_MPC8533 >> 8: return "MPC8533";
    625 	case SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 8: return "MPC8536";
    626 	case SVR_MPC8541v1 >> 8: return "MPC8541";
    627 	case SVR_MPC8543v2 >> 8: return "MPC8543";
    628 	case SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 8: return "MPC8544";
    629 	case SVR_MPC8545v2 >> 8: return "MPC8545";
    630 	case SVR_MPC8547v2 >> 8: return "MPC8547";
    631 	case SVR_MPC8548v2 >> 8: return "MPC8548";
    632 	case SVR_MPC8555v1 >> 8: return "MPC8555";
    633 	case SVR_MPC8568v1 >> 8: return "MPC8568";
    634 	case SVR_MPC8567v1 >> 8: return "MPC8567";
    635 	case SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 8: return "MPC8572";
    636 	case SVR_P2020v2 >> 8: return "P2020";
    637 	case SVR_P2010v2 >> 8: return "P2010";
    638 	default:
    639 		panic("%s: unknown SVR %#x", __func__, svr);
    640 	}
    641 }
    642 
    643 static void
    644 e500_tlb_print(device_t self, const char *name, uint32_t tlbcfg)
    645 {
    646 	static const char units[16] = "KKKKKMMMMMGGGGGT";
    647 
    648 	const uint32_t minsize = 1U << (2 * TLBCFG_MINSIZE(tlbcfg));
    649 	const uint32_t assoc = TLBCFG_ASSOC(tlbcfg);
    650 	const u_int maxsize_log4k = TLBCFG_MAXSIZE(tlbcfg);
    651 	const uint64_t maxsize = 1ULL << (2 * maxsize_log4k % 10);
    652 	const uint32_t nentries = TLBCFG_NENTRY(tlbcfg);
    653 
    654 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s:", name);
    655 
    656 	aprint_normal(" %u", nentries);
    657 	if (TLBCFG_AVAIL_P(tlbcfg)) {
    658 		aprint_normal(" variable-size (%uKB..%"PRIu64"%cB)",
    659 		    minsize, maxsize, units[maxsize_log4k]);
    660 	} else {
    661 		aprint_normal(" fixed-size (%uKB)", minsize);
    662 	}
    663 	if (assoc == 0 || assoc == nentries)
    664 		aprint_normal(" fully");
    665 	else
    666 		aprint_normal(" %u-way set", assoc);
    667 	aprint_normal(" associative entries\n");
    668 }
    669 
    670 static void
    671 cpu_print_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
    672 {
    673 	uint64_t freq = board_info_get_number("processor-frequency");
    674 	device_t self = ci->ci_dev;
    675 
    676 	char freqbuf[10];
    677 	if (freq >= 999500000) {
    678 		const uint32_t freq32 = (freq + 500000) / 10000000;
    679 		snprintf(freqbuf, sizeof(freqbuf), "%u.%02u GHz",
    680 		    freq32 / 100, freq32 % 100);
    681 	} else {
    682 		const uint32_t freq32 = (freq + 500000) / 1000000;
    683 		snprintf(freqbuf, sizeof(freqbuf), "%u MHz", freq32);
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	const uint32_t pvr = mfpvr();
    687 	const uint32_t svr = mfspr(SPR_SVR);
    688 	const uint32_t pir = mfspr(SPR_PIR);
    689 
    690 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s %s%s %u.%u with an e500%s %u.%u core, "
    691 	   "ID %u%s\n",
    692 	   freqbuf, socname(svr), (SVR_SECURITY_P(svr) ? "E" : ""),
    693 	   (svr >> 4) & 15, svr & 15,
    694 	   (pvr >> 16) == PVR_MPCe500v2 ? "v2" : "",
    695 	   (pvr >> 4) & 15, pvr & 15,
    696 	   pir, (pir == 0 ? " (Primary)" : ""));
    697 
    698 	const uint32_t l1cfg0 = mfspr(SPR_L1CFG0);
    699 	aprint_normal_dev(self,
    700 	    "%uKB/%uB %u-way L1 %s cache\n",
    701 	    L1CFG_CSIZE_GET(l1cfg0) >> 10,
    702 	    32 << L1CFG_CBSIZE_GET(l1cfg0),
    703 	    L1CFG_CNWAY_GET(l1cfg0),
    704 	    L1CFG_CARCH_GET(l1cfg0) == L1CFG_CARCH_HARVARD
    705 		? "data" : "unified");
    706 
    707 	if (L1CFG_CARCH_GET(l1cfg0) == L1CFG_CARCH_HARVARD) {
    708 		const uint32_t l1cfg1 = mfspr(SPR_L1CFG1);
    709 		aprint_normal_dev(self,
    710 		    "%uKB/%uB %u-way L1 %s cache\n",
    711 		    L1CFG_CSIZE_GET(l1cfg1) >> 10,
    712 		    32 << L1CFG_CBSIZE_GET(l1cfg1),
    713 		    L1CFG_CNWAY_GET(l1cfg1),
    714 		    "instruction");
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	const uint32_t mmucfg = mfspr(SPR_MMUCFG);
    718 	aprint_normal_dev(self,
    719 	    "%u TLBs, %u concurrent %u-bit PIDs (%u total)\n",
    720 	    MMUCFG_NTLBS_GET(mmucfg) + 1,
    721 	    MMUCFG_NPIDS_GET(mmucfg),
    722 	    MMUCFG_PIDSIZE_GET(mmucfg) + 1,
    723 	    1 << (MMUCFG_PIDSIZE_GET(mmucfg) + 1));
    724 
    725 	e500_tlb_print(self, "tlb0", mfspr(SPR_TLB0CFG));
    726 	e500_tlb_print(self, "tlb1", mfspr(SPR_TLB1CFG));
    727 }
    728 
    729 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    730 static void
    731 e500_cpu_spinup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
    732 {
    733 	uintptr_t spinup_table_addr = board_info_get_number("mp-spin-up-table");
    734 	struct pglist splist;
    735 
    736 	if (spinup_table_addr == 0) {
    737 		aprint_error_dev(self, "hatch failed (no spin-up table)");
    738 		return;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	struct uboot_spinup_entry * const e = (void *)spinup_table_addr;
    742 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data * const h = &cpu_hatch_data;
    743 	const size_t id = cpu_index(ci);
    744 	volatile __cpuset_t * const hatchlings = &cpuset_info.cpus_hatched;
    745 
    746 	if (h->hatch_sp == 0) {
    747 		int error = uvm_pglistalloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
    748 		    64*1024*1024, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &splist, 1, 1);
    749 		if (error) {
    750 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    751 			    "unable to allocate hatch stack\n");
    752 			return;
    753 		}
    754 		h->hatch_sp = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&splist))
    755 		    + PAGE_SIZE - CALLFRAMELEN;
    756         }
    757 
    758 
    759 	for (size_t i = 1; e[i].entry_pir != 0; i++) {
    760 		printf("%s: cpu%u: entry#%zu(%p): pir=%u\n",
    761 		    __func__, ci->ci_cpuid, i, &e[i], e[i].entry_pir);
    762 		if (e[i].entry_pir == ci->ci_cpuid) {
    763 
    764 			ci->ci_curlwp = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp;
    765 			ci->ci_curpcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_curlwp);
    766 			ci->ci_curpm = pmap_kernel();
    767 			ci->ci_lasttb = cpu_info[0].ci_lasttb;
    768 			ci->ci_data.cpu_cc_freq =
    769 			    cpu_info[0].ci_data.cpu_cc_freq;
    770 
    771 			h->hatch_self = self;
    772 			h->hatch_ci = ci;
    773 			h->hatch_running = -1;
    774 			h->hatch_pir = e[i].entry_pir;
    775 			h->hatch_hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    776 			KASSERT(h->hatch_sp != 0);
    777 			/*
    778 			 * Get new timebase.  We don't want to deal with
    779 			 * timebase crossing a 32-bit boundary so make sure
    780 			 * that we have enough headroom to do the timebase
    781 			 * synchronization.
    782 			 */
    783 #define	TBSYNC_SLOP	2000
    784 			uint32_t tbl;
    785 			uint32_t tbu;
    786 			do {
    787 				tbu = mfspr(SPR_RTBU);
    788 				tbl = mfspr(SPR_RTBL) + TBSYNC_SLOP;
    789 			} while (tbl < TBSYNC_SLOP);
    790 
    791 			h->hatch_tbu = tbu;
    792 			h->hatch_tbl = tbl;
    793 			__asm("sync;isync");
    794 			dcache_wbinv((vaddr_t)h, sizeof(*h));
    795 
    796 #if 1
    797 			/*
    798 			 * And here we go...
    799 			 */
    800 			e[i].entry_addr_lower =
    801 			    (uint32_t)e500_spinup_trampoline;
    802 			dcache_wbinv((vaddr_t)&e[i], sizeof(e[i]));
    803 			__asm __volatile("sync;isync");
    804 			__insn_barrier();
    805 
    806 			for (u_int timo = 0; timo++ < 10000; ) {
    807 				dcache_inv((vaddr_t)&e[i], sizeof(e[i]));
    808 				if (e[i].entry_addr_lower == 3) {
    809 					printf(
    810 					    "%s: cpu%u started in %u spins\n",
    811 					    __func__, cpu_index(ci), timo);
    812 					break;
    813 				}
    814 			}
    815 			for (u_int timo = 0; timo++ < 10000; ) {
    816 				dcache_inv((vaddr_t)h, sizeof(*h));
    817 				if (h->hatch_running == 0) {
    818 					printf(
    819 					    "%s: cpu%u cracked in %u spins: (running=%d)\n",
    820 					    __func__, cpu_index(ci),
    821 					    timo, h->hatch_running);
    822 					break;
    823 				}
    824 			}
    825 			if (h->hatch_running == -1) {
    826 				aprint_error_dev(self,
    827 				    "hatch failed (timeout): running=%d"
    828 				    ", entry=%#x\n",
    829 				    h->hatch_running, e[i].entry_addr_lower);
    830 				goto out;
    831 			}
    832 #endif
    833 
    834 			/*
    835 			 * First then we do is to synchronize timebases.
    836 			 * TBSYNC_SLOP*16 should be more than enough
    837 			 * instructions.
    838 			 */
    839 			while (tbl != mftbl())
    840 				continue;
    841 			h->hatch_running = 1;
    842 			dcache_wbinv((vaddr_t)h, sizeof(*h));
    843 			__asm("sync;isync");
    844 			__insn_barrier();
    845 
    846 			for (u_int timo = 10000; timo-- > 0; ) {
    847 				dcache_inv((vaddr_t)h, sizeof(*h));
    848 				if (h->hatch_running > 1)
    849 					break;
    850 			}
    851 			if (h->hatch_running == 1) {
    852 				printf(
    853 				    "%s: tb sync failed: offset from %"PRId64"=%"PRId64" (running=%d)\n",
    854 				    __func__,
    855 				    ((int64_t)tbu << 32) + tbl,
    856 				    (int64_t)
    857 					(((uint64_t)h->hatch_tbu << 32)
    858 					+ (uint64_t)h->hatch_tbl),
    859 				    h->hatch_running);
    860 				goto out;
    861 			}
    862 			printf(
    863 			    "%s: tb synced: offset=%"PRId64" (running=%d)\n",
    864 			    __func__,
    865 			    (int64_t)
    866 				(((uint64_t)h->hatch_tbu << 32)
    867 				+ (uint64_t)h->hatch_tbl),
    868 			    h->hatch_running);
    869 			/*
    870 			 * Now we wait for the hatching to complete.  10ms
    871 			 * should be long enough.
    872 			 */
    873 			for (u_int timo = 10000; timo-- > 0; ) {
    874 				if (CPUSET_HAS_P(*hatchlings, id)) {
    875 					aprint_normal_dev(self,
    876 					    "hatch successful (%u spins, "
    877 					    "timebase adjusted by %"PRId64")\n",
    878 					    10000 - timo,
    879 					    (int64_t)
    880 						(((uint64_t)h->hatch_tbu << 32)
    881 						+ (uint64_t)h->hatch_tbl));
    882 					goto out;
    883 				}
    884 				DELAY(1);
    885 			}
    886 
    887 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    888 			    "hatch failed (timeout): running=%u\n",
    889 			    h->hatch_running);
    890 			goto out;
    891 		}
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	aprint_error_dev(self, "hatch failed (no spin-up entry for PIR %u)",
    895 	    ci->ci_cpuid);
    896 out:
    897 	if (h->hatch_sp == 0)
    898 		uvm_pglistfree(&splist);
    899 }
    900 #endif
    901 
    902 void
    903 e500_cpu_hatch(struct cpu_info *ci)
    904 {
    905 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_CE | PSL_ME | PSL_DE);
    906 
    907 	/*
    908 	 * Make sure interrupts are blocked.
    909 	 */
    910 	cpu_write_4(OPENPIC_BASE + OPENPIC_CTPR, 15);	/* IPL_HIGH */
    911 
    912 	intr_cpu_hatch(ci);
    913 
    914 	cpu_print_info(ci);
    915 
    916 /*
    917  */
    918 }
    919 
    920 static void
    921 e500_cpu_attach(device_t self, u_int instance)
    922 {
    923 	struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[instance - (instance > 0)];
    924 
    925 	if (instance > 1) {
    926 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    927 		ci->ci_idepth = -1;
    928 		self->dv_private = ci;
    929 
    930 		ci->ci_cpuid = instance - (instance > 0);
    931 		ci->ci_dev = self;
    932 		ci->ci_tlb_info = cpu_info[0].ci_tlb_info;
    933 
    934 		mi_cpu_attach(ci);
    935 
    936 		intr_cpu_attach(ci);
    937 		cpu_evcnt_attach(ci);
    938 
    939 		e500_cpu_spinup(self, ci);
    940 		return;
    941 #else
    942 		aprint_error_dev(self, "disabled (uniprocessor kernel)\n");
    943 		return;
    944 #endif
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	self->dv_private = ci;
    948 
    949 	ci->ci_cpuid = instance - (instance > 0);
    950 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    951 
    952 	intr_cpu_attach(ci);
    953 	cpu_evcnt_attach(ci);
    954 
    955 	KASSERT(ci == curcpu());
    956 	intr_cpu_hatch(ci);
    957 
    958 	cpu_print_info(ci);
    959 }
    960 
    961 void
    962 e500_ipi_halt(void)
    963 {
    964 	register_t msr, hid0;
    965 
    966 	msr = wrtee(0);
    967 
    968 	hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    969 	hid0 = (hid0 & ~(HID0_TBEN|HID0_NAP|HID0_SLEEP)) | HID0_DOZE;
    970 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    971 
    972 	msr = (msr & ~(PSL_EE|PSL_CE|PSL_ME)) | PSL_WE;
    973 	mtmsr(msr);
    974 	for (;;);	/* loop forever */
    975 }
    976 
    977 
    978 static void
    979 calltozero(void)
    980 {
    981 	panic("call to 0 from %p", __builtin_return_address(0));
    982 }
    983 
    984 void
    985 initppc(vaddr_t startkernel, vaddr_t endkernel,
    986 	void *a0, void *a1, void *a2, void *a3)
    987 {
    988 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    989 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = ci->ci_softc;
    990 
    991 	cn_tab = &e500_earlycons;
    992 	printf(" initppc(%#"PRIxVADDR", %#"PRIxVADDR", %p, %p, %p, %p)<enter>",
    993 	    startkernel, endkernel, a0, a1, a2, a3);
    994 
    995 	/*
    996 	 * Make sure we don't enter NAP or SLEEP if PSL_POW (MSR[WE]) is set.
    997 	 * DOZE is ok.
    998 	 */
    999 	const register_t hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
   1000 	mtspr(SPR_HID0,
   1001 	    (hid0 & ~(HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP)) | HID0_TBEN | HID0_EMCP | HID0_DOZE);
   1002 #ifdef CADMUS
   1003 	/*
   1004 	 * Need to cache this from cadmus since we need to unmap cadmus since
   1005 	 * it falls in the middle of kernel address space.
   1006 	 */
   1007 	cadmus_pci = ((uint8_t *)0xf8004000)[CM_PCI];
   1008 	cadmus_csr = ((uint8_t *)0xf8004000)[CM_CSR];
   1009 	((uint8_t *)0xf8004000)[CM_CSR] |= CM_RST_PHYRST;
   1010 	printf(" cadmus_pci=%#x", cadmus_pci);
   1011 	printf(" cadmus_csr=%#x", cadmus_csr);
   1012 	((uint8_t *)0xf8004000)[CM_CSR] = 0;
   1013 	if ((cadmus_pci & CM_PCI_PSPEED) == CM_PCI_PSPEED_66) {
   1014 		e500_sys_clk *= 2;
   1015 	}
   1016 #endif
   1017 #ifdef PIXIS
   1018 	pixis_spd = ((uint8_t *)PX_BASE)[PX_SPD];
   1019 	printf(" pixis_spd=%#x sysclk=%"PRIuMAX,
   1020 	    pixis_spd, PX_SPD_SYSCLK_GET(pixis_spd));
   1021 #ifndef SYS_CLK
   1022 	e500_sys_clk = pixis_spd_map[PX_SPD_SYSCLK_GET(pixis_spd)];
   1023 #else
   1024 	printf(" pixis_sysclk=%u", pixis_spd_map[PX_SPD_SYSCLK_GET(pixis_spd)]);
   1025 #endif
   1026 #endif
   1027 	printf(" porpllsr=0x%08x",
   1028 	    *(uint32_t *)(GUR_BASE + GLOBAL_BASE + PORPLLSR));
   1029 	printf(" sys_clk=%"PRIu64, e500_sys_clk);
   1030 
   1031 	/*
   1032 	 * Make sure arguments are page aligned.
   1033 	 */
   1034 	startkernel = trunc_page(startkernel);
   1035 	endkernel = round_page(endkernel);
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * Initialize the bus space tag used to access the 85xx general
   1039 	 * utility registers.  It doesn't need to be extent protected.
   1040 	 * We know the GUR is mapped via a TLB1 entry so we add a limited
   1041 	 * mapiodev which allows mappings in GUR space.
   1042 	 */
   1043 	CTASSERT(offsetof(struct tlb_md_io_ops, md_tlb_mapiodev) == 0);
   1044 	cpu_md_ops.md_tlb_io_ops = (const void *)&early_tlb_mapiodev;
   1045 	bus_space_init(&gur_bst, NULL, NULL, 0);
   1046 	bus_space_init(&gur_le_bst, NULL, NULL, 0);
   1047 	cpu->cpu_bst = &gur_bst;
   1048 	cpu->cpu_le_bst = &gur_le_bst;
   1049 	cpu->cpu_bsh = gur_bsh;
   1050 
   1051 	/*
   1052 	 * Attach the console early, really early.
   1053 	 */
   1054 	consinit();
   1055 
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * Reset the PIC to a known state.
   1058 	 */
   1059 	cpu_write_4(OPENPIC_BASE + OPENPIC_GCR, GCR_RST);
   1060 	while (cpu_read_4(OPENPIC_BASE + OPENPIC_GCR) & GCR_RST)
   1061 		;
   1062 #if 0
   1063 	cpu_write_4(OPENPIC_BASE + OPENPIC_CTPR, 15);	/* IPL_HIGH */
   1064 #endif
   1065 	printf(" openpic-reset(ctpr=%u)",
   1066 	    cpu_read_4(OPENPIC_BASE + OPENPIC_CTPR));
   1067 
   1068 	/*
   1069 	 * fill in with an absolute branch to a routine that will panic.
   1070 	 */
   1071 	*(int *)0 = 0x48000002 | (int) calltozero;
   1072 
   1073 	/*
   1074 	 * Get the cache sizes.
   1075 	 */
   1076 	cpu_probe_cache();
   1077 		printf(" cache(DC=%uKB/%u,IC=%uKB/%u)",
   1078 		    ci->ci_ci.dcache_size >> 10,
   1079 		    ci->ci_ci.dcache_line_size,
   1080 		    ci->ci_ci.icache_size >> 10,
   1081 		    ci->ci_ci.icache_line_size);
   1082 
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * Now find out how much memory is attached
   1085 	 */
   1086 	pmemsize = memprobe(endkernel);
   1087 	cpu->cpu_highmem = pmemsize;
   1088 		printf(" memprobe=%zuMB", (size_t) (pmemsize >> 20));
   1089 
   1090 	/*
   1091 	 * Now we need cleanout the TLB of stuff that we don't need.
   1092 	 */
   1093 	e500_tlb_init(endkernel, pmemsize);
   1094 		printf(" e500_tlbinit(%#lx,%zuMB)",
   1095 		    endkernel, (size_t) (pmemsize >> 20));
   1096 
   1097 	/*
   1098 	 *
   1099 	 */
   1100 	printf(" hid0=%#lx/%#lx", hid0, mfspr(SPR_HID0));
   1101 	printf(" hid1=%#lx", mfspr(SPR_HID1));
   1102 	printf(" pordevsr=%#x", cpu_read_4(GLOBAL_BASE + PORDEVSR));
   1103 	printf(" devdisr=%#x", cpu_read_4(GLOBAL_BASE + DEVDISR));
   1104 
   1105 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_CE | PSL_ME | PSL_DE);
   1106 
   1107 	/*
   1108 	 * Initialize the message buffer.
   1109 	 */
   1110 	initmsgbuf((void *)msgbuf_paddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
   1111 	printf(" msgbuf=%p", (void *)msgbuf_paddr);
   1112 
   1113 	/*
   1114 	 * Initialize exception vectors and interrupts
   1115 	 */
   1116 	exception_init(&e500_intrsw);
   1117 
   1118 	printf(" exception_init=%p", &e500_intrsw);
   1119 
   1120 	mtspr(SPR_TCR, TCR_WIE | mfspr(SPR_TCR));
   1121 
   1122 	/*
   1123 	 * Set the page size.
   1124 	 */
   1125 	uvm_setpagesize();
   1126 
   1127 	/*
   1128 	 * Initialize the pmap.
   1129 	 */
   1130 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel, availmemr, nmemr);
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Let's take all the indirect calls via our stubs and patch
   1134 	 * them to be direct calls.
   1135 	 */
   1136 	cpu_fixup_stubs();
   1137 #if 0
   1138 	/*
   1139 	 * As a debug measure we can change the TLB entry that maps all of
   1140 	 * memory to one that encompasses the 64KB with the kernel vectors.
   1141 	 * All other pages will be soft faulted into the TLB as needed.
   1142 	 */
   1143 	const uint32_t saved_mas0 = mfspr(SPR_MAS0);
   1144 	mtspr(SPR_MAS6, 0);
   1145 	__asm volatile("tlbsx\t0, %0" :: "b"(startkernel));
   1146 	uint32_t mas0 = mfspr(SPR_MAS0);
   1147 	uint32_t mas1 = mfspr(SPR_MAS1);
   1148 	uint32_t mas2 = mfspr(SPR_MAS2);
   1149 	uint32_t mas3 = mfspr(SPR_MAS3);
   1150 	KASSERT(mas3 & MAS3_SW);
   1151 	KASSERT(mas3 & MAS3_SR);
   1152 	KASSERT(mas3 & MAS3_SX);
   1153 	mas1 = (mas1 & ~MAS1_TSIZE) | MASX_TSIZE_64KB;
   1154 	pt_entry_t xpn_mask = ~0 << (10 + 2 * MASX_TSIZE_GET(mas1));
   1155 	mas2 = (mas2 & ~(MAS2_EPN        )) | (startkernel & xpn_mask);
   1156 	mas3 = (mas3 & ~(MAS3_RPN|MAS3_SW)) | (startkernel & xpn_mask);
   1157 	printf(" %#lx=<%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x>", startkernel, mas0, mas1, mas2, mas3);
   1158 #if 1
   1159 	mtspr(SPR_MAS1, mas1);
   1160 	mtspr(SPR_MAS2, mas2);
   1161 	mtspr(SPR_MAS3, mas3);
   1162 	extern void tlbwe(void);
   1163 	tlbwe();
   1164 	mtspr(SPR_MAS0, saved_mas0);
   1165 	printf("(ok)");
   1166 #endif
   1167 #endif
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * Set some more MD helpers
   1171 	 */
   1172 	cpu_md_ops.md_cpunode_locs = mpc8548_cpunode_locs;
   1173 	cpu_md_ops.md_device_register = e500_device_register;
   1174 	cpu_md_ops.md_cpu_attach = e500_cpu_attach;
   1175 	cpu_md_ops.md_cpu_reset = e500_cpu_reset;
   1176 #if NGPIO > 0
   1177 	cpu_md_ops.md_cpunode_attach = pq3gpio_attach;
   1178 #endif
   1179 
   1180 		printf(" initppc done!\n");
   1181 
   1182 	/*
   1183 	 * Look for the Book-E modules in the right place.
   1184 	 */
   1185 	module_machine = module_machine_booke;
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 #ifdef MPC8548
   1189 static const char * const mpc8548cds_extirq_names[] = {
   1190 	[0] = "pci inta",
   1191 	[1] = "pci intb",
   1192 	[2] = "pci intc",
   1193 	[3] = "pci intd",
   1194 	[4] = "irq4",
   1195 	[5] = "gige phy",
   1196 	[6] = "atm phy",
   1197 	[7] = "cpld",
   1198 	[8] = "irq8",
   1199 	[9] = "nvram",
   1200 	[10] = "debug",
   1201 	[11] = "pci2 inta",
   1202 };
   1203 #endif
   1204 
   1205 static const char * const mpc85xx_extirq_names[] = {
   1206 	[0] = "extirq 0",
   1207 	[1] = "extirq 1",
   1208 	[2] = "extirq 2",
   1209 	[3] = "extirq 3",
   1210 	[4] = "extirq 4",
   1211 	[5] = "extirq 5",
   1212 	[6] = "extirq 6",
   1213 	[7] = "extirq 7",
   1214 	[8] = "extirq 8",
   1215 	[9] = "extirq 9",
   1216 	[10] = "extirq 10",
   1217 	[11] = "extirq 11",
   1218 };
   1219 
   1220 static void
   1221 mpc85xx_extirq_setup(void)
   1222 {
   1223 #ifdef MPC8548
   1224 	const char * const * names = mpc8548cds_extirq_names;
   1225 	const size_t n = __arraycount(mpc8548cds_extirq_names);
   1226 #else
   1227 	const char * const * names = mpc85xx_extirq_names;
   1228 	const size_t n = __arraycount(mpc85xx_extirq_names);
   1229 #endif
   1230 	prop_array_t extirqs = prop_array_create_with_capacity(n);
   1231 	for (u_int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   1232 		prop_string_t ps = prop_string_create_cstring_nocopy(names[i]);
   1233 		prop_array_set(extirqs, i, ps);
   1234 		prop_object_release(ps);
   1235 	}
   1236 	board_info_add_object("external-irqs", extirqs);
   1237 	prop_object_release(extirqs);
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 static void
   1241 mpc85xx_pci_setup(const char *name, uint32_t intmask, int ist, int inta, ...)
   1242 {
   1243 	prop_dictionary_t pci_intmap = prop_dictionary_create();
   1244 	KASSERT(pci_intmap != NULL);
   1245 	prop_number_t mask = prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(intmask);
   1246 	KASSERT(mask != NULL);
   1247 	prop_dictionary_set(pci_intmap, "interrupt-mask", mask);
   1248 	prop_object_release(mask);
   1249 	prop_number_t pn_ist = prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(ist);
   1250 	KASSERT(pn_ist != NULL);
   1251 	prop_number_t pn_intr = prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(inta);
   1252 	KASSERT(pn_intr != NULL);
   1253 	prop_dictionary_t entry = prop_dictionary_create();
   1254 	KASSERT(entry != NULL);
   1255 	prop_dictionary_set(entry, "interrupt", pn_intr);
   1256 	prop_dictionary_set(entry, "type", pn_ist);
   1257 	prop_dictionary_set(pci_intmap, "000000", entry);
   1258 	prop_object_release(pn_intr);
   1259 	prop_object_release(entry);
   1260 	va_list ap;
   1261 	va_start(ap, inta);
   1262 	u_int intrinc = __LOWEST_SET_BIT(intmask);
   1263 	for (u_int i = 0; i < intmask; i += intrinc) {
   1264 		char prop_name[12];
   1265 		snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%06x", i + intrinc);
   1266 		entry = prop_dictionary_create();
   1267 		KASSERT(entry != NULL);
   1268 		pn_intr = prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(va_arg(ap, u_int));
   1269 		KASSERT(pn_intr != NULL);
   1270 		prop_dictionary_set(entry, "interrupt", pn_intr);
   1271 		prop_dictionary_set(entry, "type", pn_ist);
   1272 		prop_dictionary_set(pci_intmap, prop_name, entry);
   1273 		prop_object_release(pn_intr);
   1274 		prop_object_release(entry);
   1275 	}
   1276 	va_end(ap);
   1277 	prop_object_release(pn_ist);
   1278 	board_info_add_object(name, pci_intmap);
   1279 	prop_object_release(pci_intmap);
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 void
   1283 cpu_startup(void)
   1284 {
   1285 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
   1286 	const uint16_t svr = getsvr();
   1287 
   1288 	powersave = 0;	/* we can do it but turn it on by default */
   1289 
   1290 	booke_cpu_startup(socname(mfspr(SPR_SVR)));
   1291 
   1292 	uint32_t v = cpu_read_4(GLOBAL_BASE + PORPLLSR);
   1293 	uint32_t plat_ratio = PLAT_RATIO_GET(v);
   1294 	uint32_t e500_ratio = E500_RATIO_GET(v);
   1295 
   1296 	uint64_t ccb_freq = e500_sys_clk * plat_ratio;
   1297 	uint64_t cpu_freq = ccb_freq * e500_ratio / 2;
   1298 
   1299 	ci->ci_khz = (cpu_freq + 500) / 1000;
   1300 	cpu_timebase = ci->ci_data.cpu_cc_freq = ccb_freq / 8;
   1301 
   1302 	board_info_add_number("my-id", svr);
   1303 	board_info_add_bool("pq3");
   1304 	board_info_add_number("mem-size", pmemsize);
   1305 	const uint32_t l2ctl = cpu_read_4(L2CACHE_BASE + L2CTL);
   1306 	uint32_t l2siz = L2CTL_L2SIZ_GET(l2ctl);
   1307 	uint32_t l2banks = l2siz >> 16;
   1308 #ifdef MPC85555
   1309 	if (svr == (MPC8555v1 >> 16)) {
   1310 		l2siz >>= 1;
   1311 		l2banks >>= 1;
   1312 	}
   1313 #endif
   1314 	paddr_t boot_page = cpu_read_4(GUR_BPTR);
   1315 	if (boot_page & BPTR_EN) {
   1316 		bool found = false;
   1317 		boot_page = (boot_page & BPTR_BOOT_PAGE) << PAGE_SHIFT;
   1318 		for (const uint32_t *dp = (void *)(boot_page + PAGE_SIZE - 4),
   1319 		     * const bp = (void *)boot_page;
   1320 		     bp <= dp; dp--) {
   1321 			if (*dp == boot_page) {
   1322 				uintptr_t spinup_table_addr = (uintptr_t)++dp;
   1323 				spinup_table_addr =
   1324 				    roundup2(spinup_table_addr, 32);
   1325 				board_info_add_number("mp-boot-page",
   1326 				    boot_page);
   1327 				board_info_add_number("mp-spin-up-table",
   1328 				    spinup_table_addr);
   1329 				printf("Found MP boot page @ %#"PRIxPADDR". "
   1330 				    "Spin-up table @ %#"PRIxPTR"\n",
   1331 				    boot_page, spinup_table_addr);
   1332 				found = true;
   1333 				break;
   1334 			}
   1335 		}
   1336 		if (!found) {
   1337 			printf("Found MP boot page @ %#"PRIxPADDR
   1338 			    " with missing U-boot signature!\n", boot_page);
   1339 			board_info_add_number("mp-spin-up-table", 0);
   1340 		}
   1341 	}
   1342 	board_info_add_number("l2-cache-size", l2siz);
   1343 	board_info_add_number("l2-cache-line-size", 32);
   1344 	board_info_add_number("l2-cache-banks", l2banks);
   1345 	board_info_add_number("l2-cache-ways", 8);
   1346 
   1347 	board_info_add_number("processor-frequency", cpu_freq);
   1348 	board_info_add_number("bus-frequency", ccb_freq);
   1349 	board_info_add_number("pci-frequency", e500_sys_clk);
   1350 	board_info_add_number("timebase-frequency", ccb_freq / 8);
   1351 
   1352 #ifdef CADMUS
   1353 	const uint8_t phy_base = CM_CSR_EPHY_GET(cadmus_csr) << 2;
   1354 	board_info_add_number("tsec1-phy-addr", phy_base + 0);
   1355 	board_info_add_number("tsec2-phy-addr", phy_base + 1);
   1356 	board_info_add_number("tsec3-phy-addr", phy_base + 2);
   1357 	board_info_add_number("tsec4-phy-addr", phy_base + 3);
   1358 #else
   1359 	board_info_add_number("tsec1-phy-addr", MII_PHY_ANY);
   1360 	board_info_add_number("tsec2-phy-addr", MII_PHY_ANY);
   1361 	board_info_add_number("tsec3-phy-addr", MII_PHY_ANY);
   1362 	board_info_add_number("tsec4-phy-addr", MII_PHY_ANY);
   1363 #endif
   1364 
   1365 	uint64_t macstnaddr =
   1366 	    ((uint64_t)le32toh(cpu_read_4(ETSEC1_BASE + MACSTNADDR1)) << 16)
   1367 	    | ((uint64_t)le32toh(cpu_read_4(ETSEC1_BASE + MACSTNADDR2)) << 48);
   1368 	board_info_add_data("tsec-mac-addr-base", &macstnaddr, 6);
   1369 
   1370 #if NPCI > 0 && defined(PCI_MEMBASE)
   1371 	pcimem_ex = extent_create("pcimem",
   1372 	    PCI_MEMBASE, PCI_MEMBASE + 4*PCI_MEMSIZE,
   1373 	    M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_WAITOK);
   1374 #endif
   1375 #if NPCI > 0 && defined(PCI_IOBASE)
   1376 	pciio_ex = extent_create("pciio",
   1377 	    PCI_IOBASE, PCI_IOBASE + 4*PCI_IOSIZE,
   1378 	    M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_WAITOK);
   1379 #endif
   1380 	mpc85xx_extirq_setup();
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * PCI-Express virtual wire interrupts on combined with
   1383 	 * External IRQ0/1/2/3.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	switch (svr) {
   1386 #if defined(MPC8548)
   1387 	case SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16:
   1388 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pcie0-interrupt-map", 0x001800,
   1389 		    IST_LEVEL, 0, 1, 2, 3);
   1390 		break;
   1391 #endif
   1392 #if defined(MPC8544) || defined(MPC8572) || defined(MPC8536) || defined(P2020)
   1393 	case SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16:
   1394 	case SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16:
   1395 	case SVR_MPC8572v1 >> 16:
   1396 	case SVR_P2010v2 >> 16:
   1397 	case SVR_P2020v2 >> 16:
   1398 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pcie1-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1399 		    0, 1, 2, 3);
   1400 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pcie2-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1401 		    4, 5, 6, 7);
   1402 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pcie3-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1403 		    8, 9, 10, 11);
   1404 		break;
   1405 #endif
   1406 	}
   1407 	switch (svr) {
   1408 #if defined(MPC8536)
   1409 	case SVR_MPC8536v1 >> 16:
   1410 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pci0-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1411 		    1, 2, 3, 4);
   1412 		break;
   1413 #endif
   1414 #if defined(MPC8544)
   1415 	case SVR_MPC8544v1 >> 16:
   1416 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pci0-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1417 		    0, 1, 2, 3);
   1418 		break;
   1419 #endif
   1420 #if defined(MPC8548)
   1421 	case SVR_MPC8548v1 >> 16:
   1422 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pci1-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1423 		    0, 1, 2, 3);
   1424 		mpc85xx_pci_setup("pci2-interrupt-map", 0x001800, IST_LEVEL,
   1425 		    11, 1, 2, 3);
   1426 		break;
   1427 #endif
   1428 	}
   1429 }
   1430