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machdep.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.2 2007/10/17 19:54:18 garbled Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at Sandburst Corp.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     41  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     55  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     56  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     62  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     63  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     64  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     65  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     66  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     67  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.2 2007/10/17 19:54:18 garbled Exp $");
     72 
     73 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     74 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     75 #include "opt_ddbparam.h"
     76 #include "opt_inet.h"
     77 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
     78 #include "opt_iso.h"
     79 #include "opt_ns.h"
     80 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/exec.h>
     87 #include <sys/extent.h>
     88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     89 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     92 #include <sys/mount.h>
     93 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/proc.h>
     95 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     96 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     97 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     98 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     99 #include <sys/systm.h>
    100 #include <sys/user.h>
    101 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    102 
    103 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
    104 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    105 
    106 #include <net/netisr.h>
    107 
    108 #include <machine/bus.h>
    109 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    110 #include <machine/intr.h>
    111 #include <machine/pio.h>
    112 #include <machine/pmap.h>
    113 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
    114 #include <machine/trap.h>
    115 #include <machine/pmppc.h>
    116 
    117 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
    118 #include <arch/powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
    119 
    120 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    121 
    122 #include <dev/cons.h>
    123 
    124 #include <dev/ic/cpc700reg.h>
    125 #include <dev/ic/cpc700uic.h>
    126 
    127 #include "com.h"
    128 #if (NCOM > 0)
    129 #include <sys/termios.h>
    130 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    131 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #include "ksyms.h"
    135 
    136 struct powerpc_bus_space pmppc_mem_tag = {
    137 	_BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    138 	0, 0, 0xffffffff,
    139 	NULL,
    140 };
    141 struct powerpc_bus_space pmppc_pci_io_tag = {
    142 	_BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    143 	0, CPC_PCI_IO_BASE, 0xffffffff,
    144 	NULL,
    145 };
    146 
    147 static char ex_storage[1][EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(8)]
    148     __attribute__((aligned(8)));
    149 
    150 
    151 #ifdef KGDB
    152 char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    153 int comkgdbaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
    154 int comkgdbrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
    155 
    156 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    157 #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    158 #endif
    159 int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    160 
    161 void kgdb_port_init(void);
    162 #endif /* KGDB */
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Global variables used here and there
    166  */
    167 struct mem_region physmemr[2], availmemr[2];
    168 
    169 struct a_config a_config;
    170 
    171 void initppc(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *); /* Called from locore */
    172 void pmppc_setup(void);
    173 void setleds(int leds);
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Force cpu_info to be in the data segment to avoid the
    177  * memset() blowing away the data set up by locore.S.
    178  */
    179 #if 0
    180  /* this is defined in powerpc/oea/cpu_subr.c, I don't understand the above
    181   * comment however.
    182   */
    183 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1] = { { .ci_curlwp = &lwp0, }, };
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 void
    187 initppc(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int args, void *btinfo)
    188 {
    189 	extern void consinit(void);
    190 	extern u_long ticks_per_sec;
    191 	extern unsigned char edata[], end[];
    192 
    193 	memset(&edata, 0, end - edata); /* clear BSS */
    194 
    195 	pmppc_setup();
    196 
    197 	physmemr[0].start = 0;
    198 	physmemr[0].size = a_config.a_mem_size;
    199 	physmemr[1].size = 0;
    200 	availmemr[0].start = (endkernel + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    201 	availmemr[0].size = a_config.a_mem_size - availmemr[0].start;
    202 	availmemr[1].size = 0;
    203 
    204 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    205 	/*
    206 	 * boothowto
    207 	 */
    208 	boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 	if (bus_space_init(&pmppc_mem_tag, "iomem",
    212 			   ex_storage[0], sizeof(ex_storage[0])))
    213 		panic("bus_space_init failed");
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Get CPU clock
    217 	 */
    218 	ticks_per_sec = a_config.a_bus_freq;
    219 	ticks_per_sec /= 4;	/* 4 cycles per DEC tick */
    220 	cpu_timebase = ticks_per_sec;
    221 	cpu_initclocks();
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * Initialize the BAT registers
    225 	 */
    226 	oea_batinit(
    227 	    PMPPC_FLASH_BASE, BAT_BL_256M, /* flash (etc) memory 256M area */
    228 	    CPC_PCI_MEM_BASE, BAT_BL_256M, /* PCI memory 256M area */
    229 	    CPC_PCI_IO_BASE,  BAT_BL_128M, /* PCI I/O 128M area */
    230 	    0);
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Set up trap vectors
    234 	 */
    235 	oea_init(NULL);
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * Set up console.
    239 	 */
    240 	consinit();		/* XXX should not be here */
    241 
    242 	printf("console set up\n");
    243 
    244         /*
    245 	 * Set the page size.
    246 	 */
    247 	uvm_setpagesize();
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Initialize pmap module.
    251 	 */
    252 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
    253 
    254 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    255 #ifdef SYMTAB_SPACE
    256 	ksyms_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    257 #else
    258 	#error "No SYMTAB_SPACE"
    259 #endif
    260 #endif
    261 #ifdef IPKDB
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Now trap to IPKDB
    264 	 */
    265 	ipkdb_init();
    266 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    267 		ipkdb_connect(0);
    268 #endif
    269 #ifdef KGDB
    270 	kgdb_port_init();
    271 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    272 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    273 		kgdb_connect(1);
    274 	}
    275 #endif
    276 }
    277 
    278 void
    279 mem_regions(struct mem_region **mem, struct mem_region **avail)
    280 {
    281 	*mem = physmemr;
    282 	*avail = availmemr;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Machine dependent startup code.
    287  */
    288 void
    289 cpu_startup()
    290 {
    291 
    292 	oea_startup(NULL);
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Now that we have VM, malloc()s are OK in bus_space.
    296 	 */
    297 	bus_space_mallocok();
    298 
    299 	/* Set up the PCI bus tag. */
    300 	if (bus_space_init(&pmppc_pci_io_tag, "pcimem", NULL, 0))
    301 		panic("bus_space_init pci failed");
    302 
    303 	/* Set up interrupt controller */
    304 	cpc700_init_intr(&pmppc_mem_tag, CPC_UIC_BASE,
    305 	    CPC_INTR_MASK(PMPPC_I_ETH_INT), 0);
    306 
    307 	pic_init();
    308 	(void)setup_cpc700();
    309 	oea_install_extint(pic_ext_intr);
    310 
    311 #if 0
    312 /* XXX doesn't seem to be needed anymore */
    313 	/*
    314 	 * Now allow hardware interrupts.
    315 	 */
    316 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0"
    317 	    : "=r"(msr) : "K"(PSL_EE));
    318 #endif
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * consinit
    323  * Initialize system console.
    324  */
    325 void
    326 consinit(void)
    327 {
    328 	static int initted;
    329 #if (NCOM > 0)
    330 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 	if (initted)
    334 		return;
    335 	initted = 1;
    336 
    337 #if (NCOM > 0)
    338 	tag = &pmppc_mem_tag;
    339 
    340 	if(comcnattach(tag, CPC_COM0, 9600, CPC_COM_SPEED(a_config.a_bus_freq),
    341 	    COM_TYPE_NORMAL,
    342             ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8)))
    343 		panic("can't init serial console");
    344 	else
    345 		return;
    346 #endif
    347 
    348 	panic("console device missing -- serial console not in kernel");
    349 	/* Of course, this is moot if there is no console... */
    350 }
    351 
    352 #ifdef KGDB
    353 void
    354 kgdb_port_init(void)
    355 {
    356 #if (NCOM > 0)
    357 	if(!strcmp(kgdb_devname, "com")) {
    358 		bus_space_tag_t tag = &pmppc_mem_tag;
    359 		com_kgdb_attach(tag, comkgdbaddr, comkgdbrate,
    360 				CPC_COM_SPEED(a_config.a_bus_freq),
    361 				COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comkgdbmode);
    362 	}
    363 #endif
    364 }
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * Halt or reboot the machine after syncing/dumping according to howto.
    369  */
    370 void
    371 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *what)
    372 {
    373 	static int syncing;
    374 	static char str[256];
    375 	char *ap = str, *ap1 = ap;
    376 	extern void disable_intr(void);
    377 
    378 	boothowto = howto;
    379 	if (!cold && !(howto & RB_NOSYNC) && !syncing) {
    380 		syncing = 1;
    381 		vfs_shutdown();		/* sync */
    382 		resettodr();		/* set wall clock */
    383 	}
    384 	splhigh();
    385 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    386 		doshutdownhooks();
    387 		printf("halted\n\n");
    388 		while(1);
    389 	}
    390 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_DUMP))
    391 		oea_dumpsys();
    392 	doshutdownhooks();
    393 	printf("rebooting\n\n");
    394 	if (what && *what) {
    395 		if (strlen(what) > sizeof str - 5)
    396 			printf("boot string too large, ignored\n");
    397 		else {
    398 			strcpy(str, what);
    399 			ap1 = ap = str + strlen(str);
    400 			*ap++ = ' ';
    401 		}
    402 	}
    403 	*ap++ = '-';
    404 	if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    405 		*ap++ = 's';
    406 	if (howto & RB_KDB)
    407 		*ap++ = 'd';
    408 	*ap++ = 0;
    409 	if (ap[-2] == '-')
    410 		*ap1 = 0;
    411 
    412 	disable_intr();
    413 
    414         /* Write the two byte reset sequence to the reset register. */
    415 	out8(PMPPC_RESET, PMPPC_RESET_SEQ_STEP1);
    416 	out8(PMPPC_RESET, PMPPC_RESET_SEQ_STEP2);
    417 
    418 	while (1);
    419 }
    420 
    421 void
    422 setleds(int leds)
    423 {
    424 	out8(PMPPC_LEDS, leds);
    425 }
    426 
    427 void
    428 pmppc_setup(void)
    429 {
    430 	uint config0, config1;
    431 
    432 	config0 = in8(PMPPC_CONFIG0);
    433 	config1 = in8(PMPPC_CONFIG1);
    434 
    435 	/* from page 2-8 in the Artesyn User's manual */
    436 	a_config.a_boot_device = config1 & 0x80 ? A_BOOT_FLASH : A_BOOT_ROM;
    437 	a_config.a_has_ecc = (config1 & 0x40) != 0;
    438 	switch (config1 & 0x30) {
    439 	case 0x00: a_config.a_mem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    440 	case 0x10: a_config.a_mem_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    441 	case 0x20: a_config.a_mem_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    442 	case 0x30: a_config.a_mem_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    443 	}
    444 	a_config.a_l2_cache = (config1 >> 2) & 3;
    445 	switch (config1 & 0x03) {
    446 	case 0x00: a_config.a_bus_freq = 66666666; break;
    447 	case 0x01: a_config.a_bus_freq = 83333333; break;
    448 	case 0x02: a_config.a_bus_freq = 100000000; break;
    449 	case 0x03: a_config.a_bus_freq = 0; break; /* XXX */
    450 	}
    451 	a_config.a_is_monarch = (config0 & 0x80) == 0;
    452 	a_config.a_has_eth = (config0 & 0x20) != 0;
    453 	a_config.a_has_rtc = (config0 & 0x10) == 0;
    454 	switch (config0 & 0x0c) {
    455 	case 0x00: a_config.a_flash_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    456 	case 0x04: a_config.a_flash_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    457 	case 0x08: a_config.a_flash_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    458 	case 0x0c: a_config.a_flash_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; break;
    459 	}
    460 	switch (config0 & 0x03) {
    461 	case 0x00: a_config.a_flash_width = 64; break;
    462 	case 0x01: a_config.a_flash_width = 32; break;
    463 	case 0x02: a_config.a_flash_width = 16; break;
    464 	case 0x03: a_config.a_flash_width = 0; break;
    465 	}
    466 }
    467