virtex_start.S revision 1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: virtex_start.S,v 1.3 2009/02/13 22:41:01 apb Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jachym Holecek
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written for DFC Design, s.r.o.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * This file is based on startup code of Walnut and Explora boards.
34 */
35
36 #define _NOREGNAMES
37
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
40 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
41 #include "opt_modular.h"
42 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
43 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
44 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
45 #include "opt_virtex.h"
46 #include "assym.h"
47 #include "ksyms.h"
48
49 #include <sys/syscall.h>
50
51 #include <machine/param.h>
52 #include <machine/psl.h>
53 #include <machine/trap.h>
54 #include <machine/asm.h>
55
56 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
57 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr405gp.h>
58 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
59
60
61 /* N megabytes. */
62 #define MB(n) ((n)*1024*1024)
63
64 /* Set bit (beginning with MSB) for each 128MB of RAM. */
65 #define PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK ~((1 << (32 - MB(PHYSMEM)/MB(128))) - 1)
66
67
68 /* Initialized by INIT_CPUINFO(), used by machdep.c */
69 GLOBAL(proc0paddr)
70 .long 0 /* proc0 p_addr */
71
72 /* For kvm_mkdb, supposed to mark the start of kernel text. */
73 .text
74 .globl _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
75 _C_LABEL(kernel_text):
76
77 /* Startup entry. This must be the first thing in the text segment! */
78 .text
79 .globl __start
80 __start:
81 /* Disable MMU/exceptions */
82 lis %r0, 0
83 mtmsr %r0
84
85 /* Disable timers */
86 lis %r0, 0
87 mttcr %r0
88
89 sync
90 isync
91
92 /* Disable caches */
93 mtdccr %r0
94 mticcr %r0
95 sync
96 isync
97
98 /* Invalidate I$, operands ignored on the 405 */
99 li %r0,0 /* just in case... */
100 iccci %r0,%r0
101
102 /* Invalidate D$, hardcoded for 16KB size, 32B line */
103 li %r7,256 /* # of congruence classes */
104 mtctr %r7
105 li %r6,0
106 1:
107 dccci %r0,%r6 /* invalidates both ways */
108 addi %r6,%r6,32
109 bdnz 1b
110
111 /*
112 * Errata 213: Incorrect data may be flushed from the data cache.
113 * Cores: PPC405D5X1, PPC405D5X2
114 * Workaround: #1, CCR0 modification sequence #2
115 * Note: Meaning of bits we need to set is undocumented.
116 */
117 sync
118 mfccr0 %r0
119 oris %r0,%r0,0x50000000@h
120 mtccr0 %r0
121 isync
122
123 /*
124 * Errata 58: Load string instructions may write incorrect
125 * data into the last GPR targeted in operation.
126 * Cores: PPC405GP
127 * Workaround: set OCM0_DSCNTL[DSEN]=0 and OCM0_DSCNTL[DOF]=0
128 */
129 mtdcr DCR_OCM0_DSCNTL,%r0 /* Disable Data access to OCM */
130
131 #if 0
132 /* Allow cacheing for whole RAM. */
133 lis %r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@ha
134 ori %r0,%r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@l
135 #else
136 #ifndef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
137 /* Allow cacheing for only the first 1GB of RAM */
138 lis %r0,0xff00
139 mtdccr %r0
140 mticcr %r0
141 #endif /* PPC_4XX_NOCACHE */
142 #endif
143
144 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
145 tlbia
146 sync
147 isync
148
149 /* Set kernel MMU context, we'll enable MMU in initppc() */
150 li %r0,KERNEL_PID
151 mtpid %r0
152 sync
153 isync
154
155 /* Setup endkernel argument for initppc() and INIT_CPUINFO */
156 lis %r4,_C_LABEL(end)@h
157 ori %r4,%r4,_C_LABEL(end)@l
158
159 /* Clear .bss segment */
160 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@h
161 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@l
162 li %r3,0
163 2: stwu %r3,4(%r7)
164 cmpw %r7,%r4
165 bne+ 2b
166
167 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
168 /* We don't have a symbol table, so set startsym = endsym = end */
169 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@ha
170 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@l
171 stw %r4,0(%r7)
172 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@ha
173 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@l
174 stw %r4,0(%r7)
175 #endif
176
177 /* INIT_CPUINFO will 'addi', so clean up. */
178 lis %r1,0
179
180 INIT_CPUINFO(4,1,9,0)
181
182 /* startkernel argument for initppc */
183 lis %r3,__start@h
184 addi %r3,%r3,__start@l
185
186 bl _C_LABEL(initppc)
187 bl _C_LABEL(main)
188
189 loop: /* UNREACHED */
190 b loop
191
192 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/4xx_locore.S>
193