virtex_start.S revision 1.4 1 /* $NetBSD: virtex_start.S,v 1.4 2009/11/26 00:19:17 matt Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jachym Holecek
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written for DFC Design, s.r.o.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * This file is based on startup code of Walnut and Explora boards.
34 */
35
36 #define _NOREGNAMES
37
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
40 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
41 #include "opt_modular.h"
42 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
43 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
44 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
45 #include "opt_virtex.h"
46 #include "assym.h"
47 #include "ksyms.h"
48
49 #include <sys/syscall.h>
50
51 #include <machine/param.h>
52 #include <machine/psl.h>
53 #include <machine/trap.h>
54 #include <machine/asm.h>
55
56 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
57 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr405gp.h>
58 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
59
60
61 /* N megabytes. */
62 #define MB(n) ((n)*1024*1024)
63
64 /* Set bit (beginning with MSB) for each 128MB of RAM. */
65 #define PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK ~((1 << (32 - MB(PHYSMEM)/MB(128))) - 1)
66
67 /* For kvm_mkdb, supposed to mark the start of kernel text. */
68 .text
69 .globl _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
70 _C_LABEL(kernel_text):
71
72 /* Startup entry. This must be the first thing in the text segment! */
73 .text
74 .globl __start
75 __start:
76 /* Disable MMU/exceptions */
77 lis %r0, 0
78 mtmsr %r0
79
80 /* Disable timers */
81 lis %r0, 0
82 mttcr %r0
83
84 sync
85 isync
86
87 /* Disable caches */
88 mtdccr %r0
89 mticcr %r0
90 sync
91 isync
92
93 /* Invalidate I$, operands ignored on the 405 */
94 li %r0,0 /* just in case... */
95 iccci %r0,%r0
96
97 /* Invalidate D$, hardcoded for 16KB size, 32B line */
98 li %r7,256 /* # of congruence classes */
99 mtctr %r7
100 li %r6,0
101 1:
102 dccci %r0,%r6 /* invalidates both ways */
103 addi %r6,%r6,32
104 bdnz 1b
105
106 /*
107 * Errata 213: Incorrect data may be flushed from the data cache.
108 * Cores: PPC405D5X1, PPC405D5X2
109 * Workaround: #1, CCR0 modification sequence #2
110 * Note: Meaning of bits we need to set is undocumented.
111 */
112 sync
113 mfccr0 %r0
114 oris %r0,%r0,0x50000000@h
115 mtccr0 %r0
116 isync
117
118 /*
119 * Errata 58: Load string instructions may write incorrect
120 * data into the last GPR targeted in operation.
121 * Cores: PPC405GP
122 * Workaround: set OCM0_DSCNTL[DSEN]=0 and OCM0_DSCNTL[DOF]=0
123 */
124 mtdcr DCR_OCM0_DSCNTL,%r0 /* Disable Data access to OCM */
125
126 #if 0
127 /* Allow cacheing for whole RAM. */
128 lis %r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@ha
129 ori %r0,%r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@l
130 #else
131 #ifndef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
132 /* Allow cacheing for only the first 1GB of RAM */
133 lis %r0,0xff00
134 mtdccr %r0
135 mticcr %r0
136 #endif /* PPC_4XX_NOCACHE */
137 #endif
138
139 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
140 tlbia
141 sync
142 isync
143
144 /* Set kernel MMU context, we'll enable MMU in initppc() */
145 li %r0,KERNEL_PID
146 mtpid %r0
147 sync
148 isync
149
150 /* Setup endkernel argument for initppc() and INIT_CPUINFO */
151 lis %r4,_C_LABEL(end)@h
152 ori %r4,%r4,_C_LABEL(end)@l
153
154 /* Clear .bss segment */
155 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@h
156 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@l
157 li %r3,0
158 2: stwu %r3,4(%r7)
159 cmpw %r7,%r4
160 bne+ 2b
161
162 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
163 /* We don't have a symbol table, so set startsym = endsym = end */
164 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@ha
165 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@l
166 stw %r4,0(%r7)
167 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@ha
168 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@l
169 stw %r4,0(%r7)
170 #endif
171
172 /* INIT_CPUINFO will 'addi', so clean up. */
173 lis %r1,0
174
175 INIT_CPUINFO(4,1,9,0)
176
177 /* startkernel argument for initppc */
178 lis %r3,__start@h
179 addi %r3,%r3,__start@l
180
181 bl _C_LABEL(initppc)
182 bl _C_LABEL(main)
183
184 loop: /* UNREACHED */
185 b loop
186
187 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/4xx_locore.S>
188