virtex_start.S revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: virtex_start.S,v 1.6 2010/03/18 14:04:07 kiyohara Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jachym Holecek
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written for DFC Design, s.r.o.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * This file is based on startup code of Walnut and Explora boards.
34 */
35
36 #define _NOREGNAMES
37
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
40 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
41 #include "opt_modular.h"
42 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
43 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
44 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
45 #include "opt_virtex.h"
46 #include "assym.h"
47 #include "ksyms.h"
48
49 #include <sys/syscall.h>
50
51 #include <machine/param.h>
52 #include <machine/psl.h>
53 #include <machine/trap.h>
54 #include <machine/asm.h>
55
56 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
57 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
58 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr4xx.h>
59 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
60
61
62 /* N megabytes. */
63 #define MB(n) ((n)*1024*1024)
64
65 /* Set bit (beginning with MSB) for each 128MB of RAM. */
66 #define PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK ~((1 << (32 - MB(PHYSMEM)/MB(128))) - 1)
67
68 /* For kvm_mkdb, supposed to mark the start of kernel text. */
69 .text
70 .globl _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
71 _C_LABEL(kernel_text):
72
73 /* Startup entry. This must be the first thing in the text segment! */
74 .text
75 .globl __start
76 __start:
77 /* Disable MMU/exceptions */
78 lis %r0, 0
79 mtmsr %r0
80
81 /* Disable timers */
82 lis %r0, 0
83 mttcr %r0
84
85 sync
86 isync
87
88 /* Disable caches */
89 mtdccr %r0
90 mticcr %r0
91 sync
92 isync
93
94 /* Invalidate I$, operands ignored on the 405 */
95 li %r0,0 /* just in case... */
96 iccci %r0,%r0
97
98 /* Invalidate D$, hardcoded for 16KB size, 32B line */
99 li %r7,256 /* # of congruence classes */
100 mtctr %r7
101 li %r6,0
102 1:
103 dccci %r0,%r6 /* invalidates both ways */
104 addi %r6,%r6,32
105 bdnz 1b
106
107 /*
108 * Errata 213: Incorrect data may be flushed from the data cache.
109 * Cores: PPC405D5X1, PPC405D5X2
110 * Workaround: #1, CCR0 modification sequence #2
111 * Note: Meaning of bits we need to set is undocumented.
112 */
113 sync
114 mfccr0 %r0
115 oris %r0,%r0,0x50000000@h
116 mtccr0 %r0
117 isync
118
119 /*
120 * Errata 58: Load string instructions may write incorrect
121 * data into the last GPR targeted in operation.
122 * Cores: PPC405GP
123 * Workaround: set OCM0_DSCNTL[DSEN]=0 and OCM0_DSCNTL[DOF]=0
124 */
125 mtdcr DCR_OCM0_DSCNTL,%r0 /* Disable Data access to OCM */
126
127 #if 0
128 /* Allow cacheing for whole RAM. */
129 lis %r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@ha
130 ori %r0,%r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@l
131 #else
132 #ifndef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
133 /* Allow cacheing for only the first 1GB of RAM */
134 lis %r0,0xff00
135 mtdccr %r0
136 mticcr %r0
137 #endif /* PPC_4XX_NOCACHE */
138 #endif
139
140 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
141 tlbia
142 sync
143 isync
144
145 /* Set kernel MMU context, we'll enable MMU in initppc() */
146 li %r0,KERNEL_PID
147 mtpid %r0
148 sync
149 isync
150
151 /* Setup endkernel argument for initppc() and INIT_CPUINFO */
152 lis %r4,_C_LABEL(end)@h
153 ori %r4,%r4,_C_LABEL(end)@l
154
155 /* Clear .bss segment */
156 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@h
157 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@l
158 li %r3,0
159 2: stwu %r3,4(%r7)
160 cmpw %r7,%r4
161 bne+ 2b
162
163 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
164 /* We don't have a symbol table, so set startsym = endsym = end */
165 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@ha
166 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@l
167 stw %r4,0(%r7)
168 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@ha
169 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@l
170 stw %r4,0(%r7)
171 #endif
172
173 /* INIT_CPUINFO will 'addi', so clean up. */
174 lis %r1,0
175
176 INIT_CPUINFO(4,1,9,0)
177
178 /* startkernel argument for initppc */
179 lis %r3,__start@h
180 addi %r3,%r3,__start@l
181
182 bl _C_LABEL(initppc)
183 bl _C_LABEL(main)
184
185 loop: /* UNREACHED */
186 b loop
187
188 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/4xx_locore.S>
189