virtex_start.S revision 1.8 1 /* $NetBSD: virtex_start.S,v 1.8 2011/06/20 19:56:11 matt Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jachym Holecek
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written for DFC Design, s.r.o.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * This file is based on startup code of Walnut and Explora boards.
34 */
35
36 #include "opt_ddb.h"
37 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
38 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
39 #include "opt_modular.h"
40 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
41 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
42 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
43 #include "opt_virtex.h"
44 #include "assym.h"
45 #include "ksyms.h"
46
47 #include <sys/syscall.h>
48
49 #include <machine/param.h>
50 #include <machine/psl.h>
51 #include <machine/trap.h>
52 #include <machine/asm.h>
53
54 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
55 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
56 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr4xx.h>
57
58
59 /* N megabytes. */
60 #define MB(n) ((n)*1024*1024)
61
62 /* Set bit (beginning with MSB) for each 128MB of RAM. */
63 #define PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK ~((1 << (32 - MB(PHYSMEM)/MB(128))) - 1)
64
65 /* For kvm_mkdb, supposed to mark the start of kernel text. */
66 .text
67 .globl _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
68 _C_LABEL(kernel_text):
69
70 /* Startup entry. This must be the first thing in the text segment! */
71 .text
72 .globl __start
73 __start:
74 /* Disable MMU/exceptions */
75 lis %r0, 0
76 mtmsr %r0
77
78 /* Disable timers */
79 lis %r0, 0
80 mttcr %r0
81
82 sync
83 isync
84
85 /* Disable caches */
86 mtdccr %r0
87 mticcr %r0
88 sync
89 isync
90
91 /* Invalidate I$, operands ignored on the 405 */
92 li %r0,0 /* just in case... */
93 iccci %r0,%r0
94
95 /* Invalidate D$, hardcoded for 16KB size, 32B line */
96 li %r7,256 /* # of congruence classes */
97 mtctr %r7
98 li %r6,0
99 1:
100 dccci %r0,%r6 /* invalidates both ways */
101 addi %r6,%r6,32
102 bdnz 1b
103
104 /*
105 * Errata 213: Incorrect data may be flushed from the data cache.
106 * Cores: PPC405D5X1, PPC405D5X2
107 * Workaround: #1, CCR0 modification sequence #2
108 * Note: Meaning of bits we need to set is undocumented.
109 */
110 sync
111 mfccr0 %r0
112 oris %r0,%r0,0x50000000@h
113 mtccr0 %r0
114 isync
115
116 /*
117 * Errata 58: Load string instructions may write incorrect
118 * data into the last GPR targeted in operation.
119 * Cores: PPC405GP
120 * Workaround: set OCM0_DSCNTL[DSEN]=0 and OCM0_DSCNTL[DOF]=0
121 */
122 mtdcr DCR_OCM0_DSCNTL,%r0 /* Disable Data access to OCM */
123
124 #if 0
125 /* Allow cacheing for whole RAM. */
126 lis %r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@ha
127 ori %r0,%r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@l
128 #else
129 #ifndef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
130 /* Allow cacheing for only the first 1GB of RAM */
131 lis %r0,0xff00
132 mtdccr %r0
133 mticcr %r0
134 #endif /* PPC_4XX_NOCACHE */
135 #endif
136
137 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
138 tlbia
139 sync
140 isync
141
142 /* Set kernel MMU context, we'll enable MMU in initppc() */
143 li %r0,KERNEL_PID
144 mtpid %r0
145 sync
146 isync
147
148 /* Setup endkernel argument for initppc() and INIT_CPUINFO */
149 lis %r4,_C_LABEL(end)@h
150 ori %r4,%r4,_C_LABEL(end)@l
151
152 /* Clear .bss segment */
153 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@h
154 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@l
155 li %r3,0
156 2: stwu %r3,4(%r7)
157 cmpw %r7,%r4
158 bne+ 2b
159
160 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
161 /* We don't have a symbol table, so set startsym = endsym = end */
162 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@ha
163 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@l
164 stw %r4,0(%r7)
165 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@ha
166 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@l
167 stw %r4,0(%r7)
168 #endif
169
170 /* INIT_CPUINFO will 'addi', so clean up. */
171 lis %r1,0
172
173 INIT_CPUINFO(4,1,9,0)
174
175 /* startkernel argument for initppc */
176 lis %r3,__start@h
177 addi %r3,%r3,__start@l
178
179 bl _C_LABEL(initppc)
180 bl _C_LABEL(main)
181
182 loop: /* UNREACHED */
183 b loop
184
185 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/4xx_locore.S>
186