virtex_start.S revision 1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: virtex_start.S,v 1.9 2018/07/15 05:16:42 maxv Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jachym Holecek
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written for DFC Design, s.r.o.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * This file is based on startup code of Walnut and Explora boards.
34 */
35
36 #include "opt_ddb.h"
37 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
38 #include "opt_modular.h"
39 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
40 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
41 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
42 #include "opt_virtex.h"
43 #include "assym.h"
44 #include "ksyms.h"
45
46 #include <sys/syscall.h>
47
48 #include <machine/param.h>
49 #include <machine/psl.h>
50 #include <machine/trap.h>
51 #include <machine/asm.h>
52
53 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
54 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
55 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr4xx.h>
56
57
58 /* N megabytes. */
59 #define MB(n) ((n)*1024*1024)
60
61 /* Set bit (beginning with MSB) for each 128MB of RAM. */
62 #define PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK ~((1 << (32 - MB(PHYSMEM)/MB(128))) - 1)
63
64 /* For kvm_mkdb, supposed to mark the start of kernel text. */
65 .text
66 .globl _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
67 _C_LABEL(kernel_text):
68
69 /* Startup entry. This must be the first thing in the text segment! */
70 .text
71 .globl __start
72 __start:
73 /* Disable MMU/exceptions */
74 lis %r0, 0
75 mtmsr %r0
76
77 /* Disable timers */
78 lis %r0, 0
79 mttcr %r0
80
81 sync
82 isync
83
84 /* Disable caches */
85 mtdccr %r0
86 mticcr %r0
87 sync
88 isync
89
90 /* Invalidate I$, operands ignored on the 405 */
91 li %r0,0 /* just in case... */
92 iccci %r0,%r0
93
94 /* Invalidate D$, hardcoded for 16KB size, 32B line */
95 li %r7,256 /* # of congruence classes */
96 mtctr %r7
97 li %r6,0
98 1:
99 dccci %r0,%r6 /* invalidates both ways */
100 addi %r6,%r6,32
101 bdnz 1b
102
103 /*
104 * Errata 213: Incorrect data may be flushed from the data cache.
105 * Cores: PPC405D5X1, PPC405D5X2
106 * Workaround: #1, CCR0 modification sequence #2
107 * Note: Meaning of bits we need to set is undocumented.
108 */
109 sync
110 mfccr0 %r0
111 oris %r0,%r0,0x50000000@h
112 mtccr0 %r0
113 isync
114
115 /*
116 * Errata 58: Load string instructions may write incorrect
117 * data into the last GPR targeted in operation.
118 * Cores: PPC405GP
119 * Workaround: set OCM0_DSCNTL[DSEN]=0 and OCM0_DSCNTL[DOF]=0
120 */
121 mtdcr DCR_OCM0_DSCNTL,%r0 /* Disable Data access to OCM */
122
123 #if 0
124 /* Allow cacheing for whole RAM. */
125 lis %r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@ha
126 ori %r0,%r0,PHYSMEM_REGIONS_MASK@l
127 #else
128 #ifndef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
129 /* Allow cacheing for only the first 1GB of RAM */
130 lis %r0,0xff00
131 mtdccr %r0
132 mticcr %r0
133 #endif /* PPC_4XX_NOCACHE */
134 #endif
135
136 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
137 tlbia
138 sync
139 isync
140
141 /* Set kernel MMU context, we'll enable MMU in initppc() */
142 li %r0,KERNEL_PID
143 mtpid %r0
144 sync
145 isync
146
147 /* Setup endkernel argument for initppc() and INIT_CPUINFO */
148 lis %r4,_C_LABEL(end)@h
149 ori %r4,%r4,_C_LABEL(end)@l
150
151 /* Clear .bss segment */
152 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@h
153 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(edata)-4@l
154 li %r3,0
155 2: stwu %r3,4(%r7)
156 cmpw %r7,%r4
157 bne+ 2b
158
159 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
160 /* We don't have a symbol table, so set startsym = endsym = end */
161 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@ha
162 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@l
163 stw %r4,0(%r7)
164 lis %r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@ha
165 ori %r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@l
166 stw %r4,0(%r7)
167 #endif
168
169 /* INIT_CPUINFO will 'addi', so clean up. */
170 lis %r1,0
171
172 INIT_CPUINFO(4,1,9,0)
173
174 /* startkernel argument for initppc */
175 lis %r3,__start@h
176 addi %r3,%r3,__start@l
177
178 bl _C_LABEL(initppc)
179 bl _C_LABEL(main)
180
181 loop: /* UNREACHED */
182 b loop
183
184 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/4xx_locore.S>
185