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machdep.c revision 1.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.2 2024/01/21 01:41:54 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2024 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at Sandburst Corp.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     34  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     48  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     49  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     53  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     54  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     55  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     57  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     58  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     59  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     60  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 
     63 #define _POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.2 2024/01/21 01:41:54 jmcneill Exp $");
     67 
     68 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     69 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     70 #include "opt_ddbparam.h"
     71 #include "opt_inet.h"
     72 #include "opt_ns.h"
     73 #include "opt_oea.h"
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/buf.h>
     77 #include <sys/bus.h>
     78 #include <sys/conf.h>
     79 #include <sys/device.h>
     80 #include <sys/exec.h>
     81 #include <sys/extent.h>
     82 #include <sys/intr.h>
     83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     84 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     85 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/mount.h>
     88 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     91 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     93 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     94 #include <sys/systm.h>
     95 
     96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
     99 #include <machine/wii.h>
    100 
    101 #include <powerpc/bus_funcs.h>
    102 #include <powerpc/db_machdep.h>
    103 #include <powerpc/pio.h>
    104 #include <powerpc/pmap.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    106 #include <powerpc/trap.h>
    107 
    108 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
    109 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
    110 #include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
    111 
    112 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    113 
    114 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
    115 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
    116 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
    117 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
    118 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
    119 
    120 #include <dev/usb/ukbdvar.h>
    121 
    122 #include "ksyms.h"
    123 #include "ukbd.h"
    124 
    125 #define IBM750CL_SPR_HID4	1011
    126 #define	 L2_CCFI		0x00100000	/* L2 complete castout prior
    127 						 * to L2 flash invalidate.
    128 						 */
    129 
    130 extern u_int l2cr_config;
    131 
    132 struct powerpc_bus_space wii_mem_tag = {
    133 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN |
    134 		     _BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    135 	.pbs_offset = 0,
    136 	.pbs_base = 0x0c000000,
    137 	.pbs_limit = 0x0dffffff,
    138 	.pbs_extent = NULL,
    139 };
    140 
    141 static char ex_storage[1][EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(EXTMAP_RANGES)]
    142     __attribute__((aligned(8)));
    143 
    144 static bus_addr_t
    145 wii_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr)
    146 {
    147 	return addr;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static bus_addr_t
    151 wii_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr)
    152 {
    153 	return addr;
    154 }
    155 
    156 static int
    157 wii_mem2_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
    158     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs,
    159     int flags)
    160 {
    161 	struct mem_region *mem, *avail;
    162 
    163 	/* Restrict memory used for DMA to ranges in MEM2 */
    164 	mem_regions(&mem, &avail);
    165 	if (mem[1].size == 0) {
    166 		return ENOMEM;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	return _bus_dmamem_alloc_range(t, size, alignment, boundary, segs,
    170 	    nsegs, rsegs, flags, mem[1].start,
    171 	    mem[1].start + mem[1].size - PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    172 }
    173 
    174 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag wii_bus_dma_tag = {
    175 	0,				/* _bounce_thresh */
    176 	_bus_dmamap_create,
    177 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    178 	_bus_dmamap_load,
    179 	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    180 	_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
    181 	_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
    182 	_bus_dmamap_unload,
    183 	_bus_dmamap_sync,
    184 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,
    185 	_bus_dmamem_free,
    186 	_bus_dmamem_map,
    187 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    188 	_bus_dmamem_mmap,
    189 	wii_dma_phys_to_bus_mem,
    190 	wii_dma_bus_mem_to_phys,
    191 };
    192 
    193 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag wii_mem2_bus_dma_tag = {
    194 	0,				/* _bounce_thresh */
    195 	_bus_dmamap_create,
    196 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    197 	_bus_dmamap_load,
    198 	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    199 	_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
    200 	_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
    201 	_bus_dmamap_unload,
    202 	_bus_dmamap_sync,
    203 	wii_mem2_dmamem_alloc,
    204 	_bus_dmamem_free,
    205 	_bus_dmamem_map,
    206 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    207 	_bus_dmamem_mmap,
    208 	wii_dma_phys_to_bus_mem,
    209 	wii_dma_bus_mem_to_phys,
    210 };
    211 
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Global variables used here and there
    215  */
    216 struct mem_region physmemr[3], availmemr[3];
    217 
    218 void initppc(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *); /* Called from locore */
    219 void wii_dolphin_elf_loader_id(void);
    220 
    221 static void wii_setup(void);
    222 static void init_decrementer(void);
    223 
    224 void
    225 initppc(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int args, void *btinfo)
    226 {
    227 	extern u_long ticks_per_sec;
    228 	extern unsigned char edata[], end[];
    229 	uint32_t mem2_size;
    230 	register_t scratch;
    231 
    232 	memset(&edata, 0, end - edata); /* clear BSS */
    233 
    234 	mem2_size = in32(GLOBAL_MEM2_SIZE);
    235 
    236 	/* MEM1 24MB 1T-SRAM */
    237 	physmemr[0].start = WII_MEM1_BASE;
    238 	physmemr[0].size = WII_MEM1_SIZE;
    239 
    240 	/* MEM2 64MB GDDR3 */
    241 	physmemr[1].start = WII_MEM2_BASE;
    242 	physmemr[1].size = mem2_size;
    243 
    244 	physmemr[2].size = 0;
    245 
    246 	/* MEM1 available memory */
    247 	availmemr[0].start = ((endkernel & ~0x80000000) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    248 	availmemr[0].size = physmemr[0].size - availmemr[0].start;
    249 	/* External framebuffer is at the end of MEM1 */
    250 	availmemr[0].size -= XFB_SIZE;
    251 
    252 	/* MEM2 available memory */
    253 	availmemr[1].start = physmemr[1].start;
    254 	availmemr[1].size = physmemr[1].size;
    255 	if (mem2_size != 0) {
    256 		/* DSP uses 16KB at the start of MEM2 */
    257 		availmemr[1].start += DSP_SIZE;
    258 		availmemr[1].size -= DSP_SIZE;
    259 		/* IPC and Starlet use memory at the end of MEM2 */
    260 		availmemr[1].size -= IPC_SIZE;
    261 		availmemr[1].size -= ARM_SIZE;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	availmemr[2].size = 0;
    265 
    266 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    267 	/*
    268 	 * boothowto
    269 	 */
    270 	boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 	/* HID4[L2_CCFI] must be set to 1 for correct operation of L2 cache */
    274 	mtspr(IBM750CL_SPR_HID4, mfspr(IBM750CL_SPR_HID4) | L2_CCFI);
    275 
    276 	/* Configure L2 cache */
    277 	l2cr_config = L2CR_L2E | L2CR_L2PE;
    278 
    279 	if (bus_space_init(&wii_mem_tag, "iomem",
    280 			   ex_storage[0], sizeof(ex_storage[0]))) {
    281 		panic("bus_space_init failed");
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Initialize the BAT registers
    286 	 */
    287 	oea_batinit(
    288 	    WII_IOMEM_BASE, BAT_BL_32M,
    289 	    0);
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * Set up trap vectors
    293 	 */
    294 	oea_init(NULL);
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Get CPU clock
    298 	 */
    299 	ticks_per_sec = TIMEBASE_FREQ_HZ;
    300 	cpu_timebase = ticks_per_sec;
    301 
    302 	wii_setup();
    303 
    304 	uvm_md_init();
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * Initialize pmap module.
    308 	 */
    309 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
    310 
    311 	/* Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts) */
    312 	__asm __volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    313 			  : "=r"(scratch)
    314 			  : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Setup decrementer
    318 	 */
    319 	init_decrementer();
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 mem_regions(struct mem_region **mem, struct mem_region **avail)
    324 {
    325 	*mem = physmemr;
    326 	*avail = availmemr;
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Machine dependent startup code.
    331  */
    332 void
    333 cpu_startup(void)
    334 {
    335 	extern void pi_init_intr(void);
    336 
    337 	oea_startup(NULL);
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Now that we have VM, malloc()s are OK in bus_space.
    341 	 */
    342 	bus_space_mallocok();
    343 
    344 	/* Set up interrupt controller */
    345 	pic_init();
    346 	pi_init_intr();
    347 	oea_install_extint(pic_ext_intr);
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * No early console support.
    352  */
    353 void
    354 consinit(void)
    355 {
    356 #if NUKBD > 0
    357 	ukbd_cnattach();
    358 #endif
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Halt or reboot the machine after syncing/dumping according to howto.
    363  */
    364 void
    365 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *what)
    366 {
    367 	static int syncing;
    368 	extern void disable_intr(void);
    369 
    370 	boothowto = howto;
    371 	if (!cold && !(howto & RB_NOSYNC) && !syncing) {
    372 		syncing = 1;
    373 		vfs_shutdown();		/* sync */
    374 		resettodr();		/* set wall clock */
    375 	}
    376 	splhigh();
    377 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_DUMP)) {
    378 		oea_dumpsys();
    379 	}
    380 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    381 	doshutdownhooks();
    382 
    383 	disable_intr();
    384 
    385 	/* Force halt on panic to capture the cause on screen. */
    386 	if (panicstr != NULL) {
    387 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    388 	}
    389 	if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
    390 		printf("power off\n\n");
    391 		out32(HW_GPIOB_OUT, in32(HW_GPIOB_OUT) | __BIT(GPIO_SHUTDOWN));
    392 		delay(100000);
    393 		printf("power off failed!\n\n");
    394 	}
    395 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    396 		printf("halted\n\n");
    397 		while (1);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	printf("rebooting\n\n");
    401 	out32(HW_RESETS, in32(HW_RESETS) & ~RSTBINB);
    402 	while (1);
    403 }
    404 
    405 static void
    406 wii_setup(void)
    407 {
    408 	/* Turn on the drive slot LED. */
    409 	out32(HW_GPIOB_OUT, in32(HW_GPIOB_OUT) | __BIT(GPIO_SLOT_LED));
    410 
    411 	/* Enable PPC access to SHUTDOWN GPIO. */
    412 	out32(HW_GPIO_OWNER, in32(HW_GPIO_OWNER) | __BIT(GPIO_SHUTDOWN));
    413 }
    414 
    415 static void
    416 init_decrementer(void)
    417 {
    418 	extern uint32_t ns_per_tick;
    419 	extern uint32_t ticks_per_intr;
    420 	extern u_long ticks_per_sec;
    421 	int scratch, msr;
    422 
    423 	KASSERT(ticks_per_sec != 0);
    424 
    425 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
    426 			: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "K"((u_short)~PSL_EE));
    427 	ns_per_tick = 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
    428 	ticks_per_intr = ticks_per_sec / hz;
    429 	cpu_timebase = ticks_per_sec;
    430 
    431 	curcpu()->ci_lasttb = mftbl();
    432 
    433 	mtspr(SPR_DEC, ticks_per_intr);
    434 	mtmsr(msr);
    435 }
    436